CN112707018A

CN112707018A - Circulation box for warehouse-in and warehouse-out of modular terminal communication module

Info

Publication number: CN112707018A
Application number: CN202011360384.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新刚; 朱彬若; 盛青; 江剑峰; 沈滢; 周强; 李鹏; 韩冬军; 宿琳昊
Original assignee: State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd; Yantai Dongfang Wisdom Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd; Yantai Dongfang Wisdom Electric Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-27
Also published as: CN112707018B

Abstract

The invention provides a turnover box for the entrance and exit of a modular terminal modular communication module, which comprises an outer frame and two support lugs symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the outer frame, wherein visual holes penetrating through the support lugs are formed in the end surfaces of the support lugs, clamping holes penetrating through the outer frame are formed in the end surface of the outer frame, clamping plates are arranged in the clamping holes and the visual holes, a partition plate and a base are fixedly arranged in the outer frame, a plurality of installation frames are uniformly distributed on the partition plate, and a piece taking device which is arranged on the base and used for popping out the modular terminal communication module is arranged below the partition plate. The mounting frame in the turnover box can be used for placing various modular terminal communication modules with different sizes, four corners of each modular terminal communication module are limited by the fixing units in the mounting frame, the modular terminal communication modules cannot be displaced, when the turnover box stacks are stacked, the base of the upper turnover box can be embedded into the outer frame of the lower turnover box, the clamping plates of the upper turnover box are inserted into the clamping holes of the lower turnover box, and the stability of the turnover box stacks is enhanced.

Description

Circulation box for warehouse-in and warehouse-out of modular terminal communication module

Technical Field

The invention relates to a turnover box, in particular to a turnover box for the entrance and exit of a modularized terminal communication module.

Background

The turnover box is also called as a logistics box, is widely used in the industries of machinery, automobiles, household appliances, light industry, electronics and the like, can resist acid, alkali and oil stain, is nontoxic and tasteless, can be used for containing food, is convenient to clean, and is convenient and fast to turnover parts, orderly to stack and convenient to manage. The system has reasonable design and excellent quality, and is suitable for links such as transportation, distribution, storage, circulation processing and the like in factory logistics. The turnover box can be matched with various logistics containers and station devices, is used in various occasions such as various warehouses, production sites and the like, helps to complete the generalization and integrated management of the logistics containers at present when logistics management is more and more emphasized by vast enterprises, and is a necessary product for modern logistics management of production and circulation enterprises.

The modular terminal communication modules are loaded and transported by the turnover box, the fact that the inside of the existing turnover box is not provided with a structure for fixing the modular terminal communication modules is found, when the regular modular terminal communication modules are placed in the turnover box, the modular terminal communication modules with different sizes are stacked together, mutually extruded and collided with the wall of the turnover box in the transportation process, the fact that the surfaces of the modular terminal communication modules are scraped when the modular terminal communication modules are taken out is found, and the modular terminal communication modules are damaged. The method of adding the filler between the modularized terminal communication modules is adopted to prevent the modularized terminal communication modules from colliding with each other, the method can solve the problem to a certain extent, but cannot thoroughly solve the problem of damage caused by collision, and the filler is added every time, so that time is wasted, the working procedures are increased, and the filler is lost after being used, which is not beneficial to management.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a turnover box for the entrance and exit of a modularized terminal communication module, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a module terminal communication module goes out turnover case for warehouse entry, includes that frame and symmetry fixed mounting hold in the palm the ear in two of frame both sides, two be provided with the eyehole that runs through the support ear on the terminal surface of support ear, be provided with the joint hole that runs through the frame on the terminal surface of frame, through intercommunicating pore UNICOM between joint hole and the eyehole, install the joint board in joint hole and the eyehole, the cross sectional shape of joint board is irregular U font, fixed mounting has baffle and base in the frame, the equipartition has a plurality of installing framves, every on the baffle the installing frame includes four fixed unit of symmetry, four fixed unit includes bottom fixed strip, middle level fixed strip and top layer fixed strip, the below of baffle is provided with the piece device of getting that is used for popping out module terminal communication module of installing on the base.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the piece taking device comprises a plurality of rotating mechanisms which are uniformly distributed in a base, the plurality of rotating mechanisms comprise fixed shafts arranged on the base, connecting plates are arranged on the fixed shafts, two centrosymmetric mounting strips are arranged at two ends of each connecting plate, a plurality of elastic units are uniformly distributed on the two mounting strips along the vertical direction, the plurality of elastic units comprise springs fixedly arranged on the base, fixed plates are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the springs, elastic pieces are arranged on the side surfaces of the fixed plates, elastic columns are arranged on the upper surfaces of the fixed plates, penetrate through the partition plates and are positioned in the centers of the mounting frames, and limiting blocks arranged on the mounting strips are arranged above the elastic pieces; the installation bars on one side of the connecting plate are hinged with traction rods through connecting shafts, and one ends of the traction rods are fixedly provided with push-pull rods which move in sliding grooves in the left side of the partition plate.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the cross-sectional shape of shell fragment is the V font, and on the right-hand member of V font was fixed in the fixed plate lateral wall, the left end of V font was located the stopper under, and the bottom pointed end of V font was located the right side of stopper.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the lower part of the base is provided with four wheels penetrating through the bottom surface of the base, the four wheels are hinged with one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged and installed on the installation groove.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the middle position of the connecting rod is fixed with one end of the tension spring, and the other end of the tension spring is fixed on the side wall of the mounting groove.

As a modified scheme of the invention: and a plurality of rib plates are uniformly distributed on the outer walls at the two ends of the outer frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the surface mounting of baffle has many anticollision strips, one of them anticollision strip transversely lays in the center of baffle, all the other many the anticollision strip is laid along the inside of outer frame.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the joint board surpasses the intercommunicating pore height that the length of looking the hole is greater than, the highly more than or equal to joint board lower extreme of intercommunicating pore surpasss the length of frame, the length less than or equal to that the joint board lower extreme surpassed the frame is apart from between frame up end and the joint board up end.

As a modified scheme of the invention: four sides of the bottom of the base are provided with chamfers, and the distance from the bottom surface of the base to the bottom surface of the outer frame is equal to the distance from the upper surface of the outer frame to the upper surface of the bottom fixing strip.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the installation frame in the turnover box can be used for placing various modularized terminal communication modules with different sizes, the fixing units in the installation frame limit four corners of the modularized terminal communication modules, the modularized terminal communication modules cannot be displaced, and when the turnover box stacks are stacked, the base of the upper turnover box can be embedded into the outer frame of the lower turnover box and is equivalent to the cover of the lower turnover box, the modularized terminal communication modules are further fixed, and the clamping plates of the upper turnover box are inserted into the clamping holes of the lower turnover box, so that the stability of the turnover box stacks is enhanced; in addition, the draw bar in the piece taking device is pushed and pulled, the elastic force of the spring acts on the elastic column to push the modular terminal communication module out of the mounting frame, and the modular terminal communication module of the whole box can be taken out by one key.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram: a three-dimensional diagram of a turnover box for the input and output of a modular terminal communication module;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of: a top view of a turnover box for warehouse entry and exit of a modular terminal communication module;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of: a modular terminal communication module goes out to put in storage and uses the cross section view of the turnover case A-A;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of: a C-C cross section of a turnover box for the entrance and exit of a modular terminal communication module;

FIG. 5 is a diagram: a modular terminal communication module goes out and puts in storage and uses the cross section view of turnover box B-B;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of: a modular terminal communication module goes out and puts in storage and uses the local enlarged view of the turnover box;

in the figure: 1-outer frame, 2-support ear, 3-clamping hole, 4-viewing hole, 5-fixing unit, 50-bottom layer fixing strip, 51-middle fixing strip, 52-top layer fixing strip, 6-clapboard, 7-elastic column, 8-clamping plate, 9-base, 10-mounting strip, 11-connecting plate, 12-fixing shaft, 13-fixing plate, 14-limiting block, 15-push-pull rod, 16-traction rod, 17-connecting shaft, 18-elastic sheet, 19-spring, 20-wheel, 21-mounting groove, 22-connecting rod, 23-tension spring, 24-anti-collision strip, 25-rib plate and 26-communicating hole.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides a turnover box for warehousing and warehousing of modular terminal communication modules, which includes an outer frame 1 and two support lugs 2 symmetrically and fixedly installed at two sides of the outer frame 1, wherein the end surfaces of the two support lugs 2 are provided with viewing holes 4 penetrating through the support lugs 2, the end surface of the outer frame 1 is provided with a clamping hole 3 penetrating through the outer frame 1, the clamping hole 3 is communicated with the viewing hole 4 through a communication hole 26, clamping plates 8 are installed in the clamping hole 3 and the viewing hole 4, the cross-sectional shapes of the clamping plates 8 are irregular U-shaped, a partition plate 6 and a base 9 are fixedly installed in the outer frame 1, a plurality of installation frames are uniformly distributed on the partition plate 6, each installation frame includes four fixing units 5 which are vertically and bilaterally symmetrical, the four fixing units 5 include a bottom layer fixing strip 50, a middle layer fixing strip 51 and a top layer fixing strip 52, the sizes of the bottom layer fixing strip 50, the middle layer fixing strip 51 and the top layer fixing strip 52 are gradually reduced from bottom to top, and are in a step shape, and a piece taking device which is arranged on the base 9 and used for popping up the modular terminal communication module is arranged below the partition plate 6. When the portable terminal box is used, the modular terminal communication modules with different sizes are lightly pressed into the mounting frame in sequence, four corners of each modular terminal communication module are fixed by the fixing units 5, when the transfer box needs to be carried, the support lugs 2 are buckled by two hands, meanwhile, the clamping plate 8 is upwards extruded by the two hands, and all the clamping plate 8 is retracted into the clamping holes 3 and the sight holes 4; pile up when placing the transport box, place a transport box on another transport box, the base 9 of upper strata transport box can imbed in lower floor's transport box frame 1, both hands leave and hold in the palm ear 2, joint board 8 can be because the dead weight whereabouts, the lower extreme of joint board 8 can insert in the joint hole 3 on the transport box of lower floor, play and control fixed effect, when needs take off the transport box from the stack, both hands are detained and are held in the palm ear 2, 8 upward displacements of joint board, the joint hole 3 that leaves the transport box of lower floor, can directly take off the upper turnover case. The different multiple module terminal communication module of size can be placed to the installing frame in the turnover case, and fixed unit 5 in the installing frame restricts four angles of module terminal communication module, module terminal communication module can not take place the displacement, and when the turnover case stack stacks, the base 9 of upper turnover case can imbed in the frame 1 of lower floor's turnover case, be equivalent to the lid of lower floor's turnover case, further fix module terminal communication module, and the joint board 8 of upper turnover case inserts in the joint hole 3 of lower floor's turnover case, strengthen the stability of turnover case stack.

Referring to fig. 3-6, when the circulation box is used, one modular terminal communication module needs to be removed, which is relatively troublesome, so that the component removing device is further designed, the component removing device comprises a plurality of rotating mechanisms uniformly distributed in a base 9, the plurality of rotating mechanisms comprise fixed shafts 12 mounted on the base 9, connecting plates 11 are mounted on the fixed shafts 12, two mounting bars 10 with central symmetry are mounted at two ends of the connecting plates 11, a plurality of elastic units are uniformly distributed on the two mounting bars 10 along the vertical direction, the plurality of elastic units comprise springs 19 fixedly mounted on the base 9, fixing plates 13 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the springs 19, elastic pieces 18 are mounted on the side surfaces of the fixing plates 13, elastic columns 7 are mounted on the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 13, and the elastic columns 7 penetrate through the partition plates 6 and are located at the centers of the mounting frames, a limiting block 14 arranged on the mounting bar 10 is arranged above the elastic sheet 18; a plurality of mounting bars 10 positioned on one side of the connecting plate 11 are hinged with a traction rod 16 through a connecting shaft 17, one end of the traction rod 16 is fixed with a push-pull rod 15, and the push-pull rod 15 moves in a sliding groove on the left side of the partition plate 6. The section of the elastic sheet 18 is in a V shape, the right end of the V shape is fixed on the side wall of the fixing plate 13, the left end of the V shape is positioned under the limiting block 14, and the tip of the bottom of the V shape is positioned on the right side of the limiting block 14. When the modular terminal communication module is placed, the push-pull rod 15 is reset, the modular terminal communication module downwards extrudes the elastic column 7 to drive the fixing plate 13 and the elastic sheet 18 to downwards move, the elastic sheet 18 is extruded and deformed when meeting the limiting block 14 until the elastic sheet 18 downwards moves to the position below the limiting block 14, the elastic sheet 18 is restored to be in a normal shape under the action of the elasticity of the elastic sheet 18, and at the moment, the elastic sheet 18 is blocked by the limiting block 14 and cannot upwards move to force the spring 19 to be in a compressed state all the time; when the modular terminal communication modules need to be taken out in batch, the push-pull rod 15 is pushed to move leftwards, the traction rod 16 drives the mounting bar 10 to rotate around the fixed shaft 12, the limiting block 14 deviates from the position right above the elastic sheet 18 at the moment, the modular terminal communication modules are pushed out of the mounting frame through the pushing of the elastic columns 7 under the action of the springs 19, and the whole box of the modular terminal communication modules can be taken out in one key.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 6, the main difference from embodiment 1 is: when the turnover case is removed to long distance in the mill, it is too tired to carry by bare hand always, has consequently set up four wheels in the turnover case below, the below of base 9 is provided with four wheels 20, four that run through the base 9 bottom surface wheel 20 is connected with the one end hinge of connecting rod 22, the other end hinge of connecting rod 22 is installed on mounting groove 21. The middle position of the connecting rod 22 is fixed with one end of a tension spring 23, and the other end of the tension spring 23 is fixed on the side wall of the mounting groove 21. The four wheels are made into a retractable form, and can be pulled out of the mounting groove 21 when needed and hidden in the mounting groove 21 when not needed, so that the stacking of the turnover boxes is not hindered.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the upper and lower sides of the turnover box have the support lugs 2 to strengthen the sidewall to a certain extent, so that the left and right ends of the turnover box are required to be provided with reinforcing ribs, and the outer walls of the two ends of the outer frame 1 are uniformly provided with a plurality of rib plates 25. The rib plate 25 can reinforce the wall thickness of both ends and protect the wall to some extent during collision.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, a plurality of bumper strips 24 are mounted on the surface of the partition board 6, one of the bumper strips 24 is transversely arranged at the center of the partition board 6, and the rest of the bumper strips 24 are arranged along the inside of the outer frame 1. The bumper strip 24 is provided to further protect the modular terminal communication module placed on the partition 6.

Referring to fig. 5, the length of the clamping plate 8 beyond the viewing hole 4 is greater than the height of the communication hole 26, the height of the communication hole 26 is greater than or equal to the length of the lower end of the clamping plate 8 beyond the outer frame 1, and the length of the lower end of the clamping plate 8 beyond the outer frame 1 is less than or equal to the distance between the upper end surface of the outer frame 1 and the upper end surface of the clamping plate 8. The height is further limited here in order to better use the transfer box, to achieve stable stacking, and to facilitate transfer.

Referring to fig. 5, four sides of the bottom of the base 9 are provided with chamfers, and the distance from the bottom surface of the base 9 to the bottom surface of the outer frame 1 is equal to the distance from the upper surface of the outer frame 1 to the upper surface of the bottom fixing strip 50. The shape of the base 9 is limited so that the base 9 can better enter the inner part of the outer frame 1 when stacking, and the chamfer of the base 9 also plays a role in guiding and positioning.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the portable terminal box is used, the modular terminal communication modules with different sizes are lightly pressed into the mounting frame in sequence, four corners of each modular terminal communication module are fixed by the fixing units 5, when the transfer box needs to be carried, the support lugs 2 are buckled by two hands, meanwhile, the clamping plate 8 is upwards extruded by the two hands, and all the clamping plate 8 is retracted into the clamping holes 3 and the sight holes 4; pile up when placing the transport box, place a transport box on another transport box, the base 9 of upper strata transport box can imbed in lower floor's transport box frame 1, both hands leave and hold in the palm ear 2, joint board 8 can be because the dead weight whereabouts, the lower extreme of joint board 8 can insert in the joint hole 3 on the transport box of lower floor, play and control fixed effect, when needs take off the transport box from the stack, both hands are detained and are held in the palm ear 2, 8 upward displacements of joint board, the joint hole 3 that leaves the transport box of lower floor, can directly take off the upper turnover case. When the modular terminal communication module is placed, the push-pull rod 15 is reset, the modular terminal communication module downwards extrudes the elastic column 7 to drive the fixing plate 13 and the elastic sheet 18 to downwards move, the elastic sheet 18 is extruded and deformed when meeting the limiting block 14 until the elastic sheet 18 downwards moves to the position below the limiting block 14, the elastic sheet 18 is restored to be in a normal shape under the action of the elasticity of the elastic sheet 18, and at the moment, the elastic sheet 18 is blocked by the limiting block 14 and cannot upwards move to force the spring 19 to be in a compressed state all the time; when the modular terminal communication modules need to be taken in batch, the push-pull rod 15 is pushed to move leftwards, the traction rod 16 drives the mounting bar 10 to rotate around the fixed shaft 12, the limiting block 14 deviates from the position right above the elastic sheet 18 at the moment, and the modular terminal communication modules are pushed out of the mounting frame through the pushing of the elastic columns 7 under the action of the springs 19.

Claims

1. A turnover box for warehouse entry and exit of a modular terminal communication module comprises an outer frame (1) and is characterized by further comprising two support lugs (2) which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two sides of the outer frame (1), visual holes (4) penetrating through the support lugs (2) are formed in the end faces of the two support lugs (2), clamping holes (3) penetrating through the outer frame (1) are formed in the end faces of the outer frame (1), the clamping holes (3) are communicated with the visual holes (4) through communicating holes (26), clamping plates (8) are installed in the clamping holes (3) and the visual holes (4), the cross section of each clamping plate (8) is in an irregular U shape, a partition plate (6) and a base (9) are fixedly installed in the outer frame (1), a plurality of installation frames are evenly distributed on the partition plate (6), and each installation frame comprises four symmetrical fixing units (5), the four fixing units (5) comprise bottom layer fixing strips (50), middle layer fixing strips (51) and top layer fixing strips (52), and a piece taking device which is arranged on the base (9) and used for popping up the modular terminal communication module is arranged below the partition plate (6).

2. The turnover box for the warehouse entry and the warehouse exit of the modular terminal communication module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pickup device comprises a plurality of rotating mechanisms uniformly distributed in a base (9), the plurality of rotating mechanisms comprise fixed shafts (12) mounted on the base (9), the fixed shafts (12) are provided with connecting plates (11), two ends of each connecting plate (11) are provided with two mounting bars (10) with central symmetry, the two mounting bars (10) are uniformly provided with a plurality of elastic units along the vertical direction, the plurality of elastic units comprise springs (19) fixedly mounted on the base (9), the upper ends of the springs (19) are fixedly provided with fixed plates (13), the side surfaces of the fixed plates (13) are provided with elastic pieces (18), the upper surfaces of the fixed plates (13) are provided with elastic columns (7), and the elastic columns (7) penetrate through a partition plate (6) and are positioned at the centers of the mounting frames, a limiting block (14) arranged on the mounting bar (10) is arranged above the elastic sheet (18); a plurality of mounting bars (10) positioned on one side of the connecting plate (11) are hinged with a traction rod (16) through a connecting shaft (17), a push-pull rod (15) is fixed at the left end of the traction rod (16), and the push-pull rod (15) moves in a sliding groove on the left side of the partition plate (6).

3. The turnover box for warehousing and ex-warehouse of modular terminal communication modules as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the elastic sheet (18) is a V-shape, the right end of the V-shape is fixed on the side wall of the fixing plate (13), the left end of the V-shape is located right below the limit block (14), and the top end of the bottom of the V-shape is located at the right side of the limit block (14).

4. The turnover box for warehousing and ex-warehouse of modular terminal communication modules as claimed in claim 2, wherein four wheels (20) penetrating the bottom surface of the base (9) are arranged below the base (9), the four wheels (20) are hinged to one end of a connecting rod (22), and the other end of the connecting rod (22) is hinged to the mounting groove (21).

5. A modular terminal communication module warehouse-in and warehouse-out turnover box as claimed in claim 4, wherein the middle position of the connecting rod (22) is fixed with one end of a tension spring (23), and the other end of the tension spring (23) is fixed on the side wall of the mounting groove (21).

6. The turnover box for the entrance and exit of the modular terminal communication module according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rib plates (25) are uniformly distributed on the outer walls of the two ends of the outer frame (1).

7. The turnover box for warehousing and ex-warehouse of modular terminal communication modules as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of anti-collision strips (24) are mounted on the surface of the partition plate (6), one of the anti-collision strips (24) is transversely arranged at the center of the partition plate (6), and the rest of the anti-collision strips (24) are arranged along the inner wall of the outer frame (1).

8. The transfer box for warehousing and ex-warehouse of modular terminal communication modules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the clamping plate (8) beyond the viewing hole (4) is greater than the height of the communication hole (26), the height of the communication hole (26) is greater than or equal to the length of the lower end of the clamping plate (8) beyond the outer frame (1), and the length of the lower end of the clamping plate (8) beyond the outer frame (1) is less than or equal to the distance between the upper end face of the outer frame (1) and the upper end face of the clamping plate (8).

9. A modular terminal communication module warehouse-in and warehouse-out turnover box as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that four sides of the bottom of the base (9) are provided with chamfers, and the distance from the bottom surface of the base (9) to the bottom surface of the outer frame (1) is equal to the distance from the upper surface of the outer frame (1) to the upper surface of the bottom layer fixing strip (50).