Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a CeO2The invention also relates to CeO2The invention also relates to a preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material, and the invention also relates to CeO2The application of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material in preparing the photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy aims to solve the problems of fast oxygen consumption, slow space transfer and the like in the treatment process of the conventional PDT photosensitizer.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises two-dimensional CeO doped with each other2Nanometer material and two-dimensional MXene nanometer material, the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material and two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano-materials is 0.5 to 2.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material and the two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano material is 4: 3.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material is two-dimensional Ti3C2And (3) nano materials.
CeO according to the invention
2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material simultaneously contains two-dimensional CeO
2Nanomaterials and two-dimensional MXene nanomaterials. As shown in the reaction formula, 2CeO
2+H
2O
2+6H
+=2Ce
3++4H
2O+O
2Two-dimensional CeO
2The nano material can promote the generation of oxygen and improve the content of oxygen in a tumor microenvironment. The two-dimensional MXene nano material has excellent light absorption efficiency, and can excite oxygen to generate singlet oxygen under red light (660 nm) and near infrared light (808-,
thereby improving the photodynamic treatment efficiency of the tumor. By means of two-dimensional CeO
2The mutual matching of the nano material and the two-dimensional MXene nano material can effectively solve the technical problems that the oxygen content in tumor cells is low, the accurate matching of oxygen and photosensitizer cannot be realized in space and time, the oxygen consumption is high, the space transmission is slow and great, and the like, which influence the PDT efficiency, during the tumor photodynamic therapy.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides the CeO according to any one of the first aspect2The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises the following steps:
providing two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and two-dimensional MXene nano material prepared by mixing two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, centrifuging, collecting the precipitate to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
Preferably, the two-dimensional CeO2The preparation process of the nano material is as follows: providing cerium nitrate, dissolving the cerium nitrate in ethylene glycol, stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain an ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate, transferring the ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate into a high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and reacting for 18-30 h at 170-190 ℃;
after cooling, the reaction mixed system is placed at 4000-8000 r/min for centrifugation for 10-30 min, and precipitates are collected to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the glycol solution of cerium nitrate, the concentration of cerium nitrate is 20-60 mg/ml, and the stirring time is 20-60 min.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in the high-pressure reaction kettle is 180 ℃, and the reaction time is 20 hours;
centrifugally collecting the precipitate, washing the precipitate for 1-3 times by using deionized water and ethanol to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the two-dimensional CeO2In a nano-material dispersion, two-dimensional CeO2The concentration of the nano material is 1-5 mg/ml, and the concentration of the two-dimensional MXene nano material in the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid is 1-5 mg/ml.
Preferably, the mixing is carried out in a stirring manner for 8-48 h, then the mixture is centrifuged at 4000-12000 rpm for 20-40 min, precipitates are collected and washed by deionized water and ethanol for 1-3 times respectively, and CeO is prepared2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
CeO according to the second aspect of the present invention2The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material has the advantages of simple steps, low cost, suitability for large-scale industrial production and the like, and the prepared CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material has excellent singlet oxygen generating effect, can greatly improve PDT efficiency, and has great application prospect in tumor treatment.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides CeO as defined in the first aspect of the present invention2The application of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material in preparing a photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy.
CeO according to the invention2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is applied to preparing a photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy by virtue of two-dimensional CeO2The nano material improves the oxygen content of a tumor microenvironment, and then generates a large amount of singlet oxygen by means of the photodynamic effect of the two-dimensional MXene nano material, thereby playing a role in killing tumor cells.
Advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the invention.
Detailed Description
While the following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises two-dimensional CeO doped with each other2Nanometer material and two-dimensional MXene nanometer material, the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material and two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano-materials is 0.5 to 2.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material and the two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano material is 4: 3.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material is two-dimensional Ti3C2And (3) nano materials.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides the CeO according to any one of the first aspect2The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises the following steps:
providing two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and two-dimensional MXene nano material prepared by mixing two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in water to obtainTo two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, centrifuging, collecting the precipitate to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
Preferably, the two-dimensional CeO2The preparation process of the nano material is as follows: providing cerium nitrate, dissolving the cerium nitrate in ethylene glycol, stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain an ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate, transferring the ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate into a high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and reacting for 18-30 h at 170-190 ℃;
after cooling, the reaction mixed system is placed at 4000-8000 r/min for centrifugation for 10-30 min, and precipitates are collected to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the glycol solution of cerium nitrate, the concentration of cerium nitrate is 20-60 mg/ml, and the stirring time is 20-60 min.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in the high-pressure reaction kettle is 180 ℃, and the reaction time is 20 hours;
centrifugally collecting the precipitate, washing the precipitate for 1-3 times by using deionized water and ethanol to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the two-dimensional CeO2In a nano-material dispersion, two-dimensional CeO2The concentration of the nano material is 1-5 mg/ml, and the concentration of the two-dimensional MXene nano material in the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid is 1-5 mg/ml.
Preferably, the mixing is carried out in a stirring manner for 8-48 h, then the mixture is centrifuged at 4000-12000 rpm for 20-40 min, the precipitate is collected and washed with deionized water and ethanol for 1-3 times to prepare CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides CeO as defined in the first aspect of the present invention2The application of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material in preparing a photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy.
CeO is illustrated in detail by the following specific examples2Preparation process of/MXene composite two-dimensional material and prepared CeO2/MXene compounding the two-dimensional material.
Example 1
Providing 3mg of two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and 3mg of two-dimensional MXene nano material, wherein the two-dimensional MXene nano material is Ti3C2. Two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in 10ml of water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, stirring for 12h, transferring to the condition of 4000rpm, centrifuging for 40min, collecting the precipitate, washing with deionized water and ethanol alternately, and centrifuging for 3 times to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material. Prepared CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is shown in FIG. 1 a.
In a specific embodiment, two-dimensional CeO2The nano material is prepared by the following method:
(1) 0.59g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate was provided and dissolved in 15mL of ethylene glycol, stirred at room temperature for 30min and then transferred to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave and reacted at 180 ℃ for 24 h.
(2) Cooling the mixed solution after the reaction in the step (1), centrifuging for 30min at 4000r/min, pouring out supernatant, repeatedly washing for 3 times by using deionized water and ethanol respectively, and drying for 12 hours at 60 ℃ to obtain solid powder, namely two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials. Prepared two-dimensional CeO2The nanomaterial is shown in figure 1 b.
Example 2
Providing 1mg of two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and 1mg two-dimensional MXene nano material, wherein the two-dimensional MXene nano material is Ti3C2. Two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in 10ml of water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, stirring for 8h, transferring to 12000rpm, centrifuging for 20min, collecting precipitate, washing with deionized water and ethanol alternately, and centrifuging for 2 times to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
In a specific embodiment, two-dimensional CeO2The nano material is prepared by the following method:
(1) 0.9g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate was provided and dissolved in 15mL of ethylene glycol, stirred at room temperature for 60min and then transferred to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave and reacted at 190 ℃ for 48 h.
(2) Cooling the mixed solution after the reaction in the step (1), centrifuging for 20min at 6000r/min, pouring out supernatant, repeatedly washing for 3 times by using deionized water and ethanol respectively, and drying for 12 hours at 60 ℃ to obtain solid powder, namely the two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Example 3
Providing 5mg of two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and 2.5mg two-dimensional MXene nano material, wherein the two-dimensional MXene nano material is Ti3C2. Two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in 10ml of water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, stirring for 10h, transferring to 8000rpm, centrifuging for 30min, collecting precipitate, washing with deionized water and ethanol alternately, and centrifuging for 3 times to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
In a specific embodiment, two-dimensional CeO2The nano material is prepared by the following method:
(1) 0.3g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate was provided and dissolved in 15mL of ethylene glycol, stirred at room temperature for 20min and then transferred to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave and reacted at 170 ℃ for 18 h.
(2) Cooling the mixed solution after the reaction in the step (1), centrifuging for 10min at 8000r/min, pouring out supernatant, repeatedly washing with deionized water and ethanol for 3 times respectively, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain solid powder, namely two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Effect embodiment: CeO prepared in example 12The detection steps of the active oxygen generating capacity of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material are as follows.
The CeO prepared in example 1 was taken2Preparing 10mL of solution with the concentration of 200ppm by using deionized water for the/MXene composite two-dimensional material, and preparing the prepared CeO2Placing the/MXene, the DPBF probe and the hydrogen peroxide solution in a sample cell to ensure that the concentrations of the/MXene, the DPBF probe and the hydrogen peroxide solution in the sample cell are respectively 20ppm, 15ppm and 0.1 mM; deoxidizing through a nitrogen bubbling solution until the content of dissolved oxygen in the solution reaches below a detection limit, irradiating the solution by using 808nm laser, performing spectral scanning on a sample cell every 1 minute, recording a characteristic peak of DPBF in the sample cell at a wavelength of 410nm, and finally making a fitting curve for quantitative calculation of singlet oxygen according to the change of the characteristic absorption peak of the DPBF along with the extension of irradiation time.
As shown in FIG. 2, in order to ensure the accuracy and stringency of the experimental results, the characteristic absorption peak of the singlet oxygen detection probe DPBF should be controlled to be between 0.1 and 1. Therefore, the DPBF with different concentrations is respectively subjected to spectrum scanning (the three curves from top to bottom are 20ppm, 15ppm and 10ppm in sequence), and the optimal use concentration of the DPBF is determined to be controlled to be 15 ppm.
As shown in FIG. 3, DPBF as a singlet oxygen detection probe can be irreversibly oxidized by singlet oxygen, resulting in a decrease of the characteristic peak of DPBF at 410nm, and as the illumination time is prolonged in FIG. 3, the regular decrease of the characteristic peak (the corresponding curves from top to bottom are 0min, 1min, 2min and 3min … … 15min) can be seen from the Bopu scan, which fully proves the generation of singlet oxygen in the reaction system.
As shown in FIG. 4, DPBF is a common probe for quantitative detection of singlet oxygen, and one of the terms in the formula for quantitative calculation is the slope of the curve (i.e., FIG. 4) of the absorbance of DPBF at 410nm as a function of irradiation time, wherein R square is 0.98, and R square is 0.96 after adjustment.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.