CN112704736A - CeO (CeO)2/MXene composite two-dimensional material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

CeO (CeO)2/MXene composite two-dimensional material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112704736A
CN112704736A CN202110024243.9A CN202110024243A CN112704736A CN 112704736 A CN112704736 A CN 112704736A CN 202110024243 A CN202110024243 A CN 202110024243A CN 112704736 A CN112704736 A CN 112704736A
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安东
仇萌
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Shenzhen Everything Sensor Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises two-dimensional CeO doped with each other2Nanometer material and two-dimensional MXene nanometer material, the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material and two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano-materials is 0.5 to 2. By means of two-dimensional CeO2The mutual matching of the nano material and the two-dimensional MXene nano material can effectively solve the problems that the oxygen content in the tumor cells is low during the tumor photodynamic therapy, the accurate matching of oxygen and photosensitizer cannot be realized simultaneously in space and time, the oxygen consumption is high, the space transmission is slow and great, and the likeThe technical problem of PDT efficiency is solved. The invention also provides CeO2A preparation method and application of a/MXene composite two-dimensional material are provided.

Description

CeO (CeO)2/MXene composite two-dimensional material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical nano materials, in particular to CeO2The invention also relates to CeO2The invention also relates to a preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material, and the invention also relates to CeO2Preparation of/MXene composite two-dimensional materialThe application of the photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of tumor.
Background
Photodynamic therapy (PDT), as a non-invasive medical technique, has the advantages of low toxicity, small side effect, broad-spectrum anticancer, high targeting, and the like, compared with conventional treatment means such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and the like. However, the rapid proliferation of tumor cells, incomplete and unevenly distributed blood vessel development, and thus insufficient supply of oxygen and the like in the tumor cells are likely to occur, resulting in an anaerobic state. Since PDT therapy relies on oxygen to produce singlet oxygen, the tumor local hypoxic microenvironment greatly limits the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) during PDT, reducing PDT efficiency. The current oxygen generation mode can not realize accurate matching of oxygen and photosensitizer in space and time, and the PDT efficiency is greatly influenced by the problems of fast oxygen consumption and slow space transfer.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a CeO2The invention also relates to CeO2The invention also relates to a preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material, and the invention also relates to CeO2The application of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material in preparing the photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy aims to solve the problems of fast oxygen consumption, slow space transfer and the like in the treatment process of the conventional PDT photosensitizer.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises two-dimensional CeO doped with each other2Nanometer material and two-dimensional MXene nanometer material, the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material and two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano-materials is 0.5 to 2.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material and the two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano material is 4: 3.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material is two-dimensional Ti3C2And (3) nano materials.
CeO according to the invention2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material simultaneously contains two-dimensional CeO2Nanomaterials and two-dimensional MXene nanomaterials. As shown in the reaction formula, 2CeO2+H2O2+6H+=2Ce3++4H2O+O2Two-dimensional CeO2The nano material can promote the generation of oxygen and improve the content of oxygen in a tumor microenvironment. The two-dimensional MXene nano material has excellent light absorption efficiency, and can excite oxygen to generate singlet oxygen under red light (660 nm) and near infrared light (808-,
Figure BDA0002889623930000021
thereby improving the photodynamic treatment efficiency of the tumor. By means of two-dimensional CeO2The mutual matching of the nano material and the two-dimensional MXene nano material can effectively solve the technical problems that the oxygen content in tumor cells is low, the accurate matching of oxygen and photosensitizer cannot be realized in space and time, the oxygen consumption is high, the space transmission is slow and great, and the like, which influence the PDT efficiency, during the tumor photodynamic therapy.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides the CeO according to any one of the first aspect2The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises the following steps:
providing two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and two-dimensional MXene nano material prepared by mixing two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, centrifuging, collecting the precipitate to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
Preferably, the two-dimensional CeO2The preparation process of the nano material is as follows: providing cerium nitrate, dissolving the cerium nitrate in ethylene glycol, stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain an ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate, transferring the ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate into a high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and reacting for 18-30 h at 170-190 ℃;
after cooling, the reaction mixed system is placed at 4000-8000 r/min for centrifugation for 10-30 min, and precipitates are collected to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the glycol solution of cerium nitrate, the concentration of cerium nitrate is 20-60 mg/ml, and the stirring time is 20-60 min.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in the high-pressure reaction kettle is 180 ℃, and the reaction time is 20 hours;
centrifugally collecting the precipitate, washing the precipitate for 1-3 times by using deionized water and ethanol to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the two-dimensional CeO2In a nano-material dispersion, two-dimensional CeO2The concentration of the nano material is 1-5 mg/ml, and the concentration of the two-dimensional MXene nano material in the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid is 1-5 mg/ml.
Preferably, the mixing is carried out in a stirring manner for 8-48 h, then the mixture is centrifuged at 4000-12000 rpm for 20-40 min, precipitates are collected and washed by deionized water and ethanol for 1-3 times respectively, and CeO is prepared2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
CeO according to the second aspect of the present invention2The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material has the advantages of simple steps, low cost, suitability for large-scale industrial production and the like, and the prepared CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material has excellent singlet oxygen generating effect, can greatly improve PDT efficiency, and has great application prospect in tumor treatment.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides CeO as defined in the first aspect of the present invention2The application of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material in preparing a photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy.
CeO according to the invention2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is applied to preparing a photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy by virtue of two-dimensional CeO2The nano material improves the oxygen content of a tumor microenvironment, and then generates a large amount of singlet oxygen by means of the photodynamic effect of the two-dimensional MXene nano material, thereby playing a role in killing tumor cells.
Advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the invention.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the contents of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a picture of a two-dimensional material provided in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the detection of CeO in example 1 of the present invention2An ultraviolet-visible scanning spectrogram of a probe DPBF selected for the photodynamic performance of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material;
FIG. 3 shows the singlet oxygen detection probe DPBF for CeO in example 1 of the present invention2The ultraviolet-visible spectrum detection diagram of singlet oxygen generated by the MXene composite two-dimensional material under the tumor simulation microenvironment under total illumination for 15 minutes;
FIG. 4 shows CeO in FIG. 32And (3) calculating a fitting graph of the yield of singlet oxygen of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
Detailed Description
While the following is a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises two-dimensional CeO doped with each other2Nanometer material and two-dimensional MXene nanometer material, the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material and two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano-materials is 0.5 to 2.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material and the two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano material is 4: 3.
Preferably, the two-dimensional MXene nano material is two-dimensional Ti3C2And (3) nano materials.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides the CeO according to any one of the first aspect2The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material comprises the following steps:
providing two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and two-dimensional MXene nano material prepared by mixing two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in water to obtainTo two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, centrifuging, collecting the precipitate to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
Preferably, the two-dimensional CeO2The preparation process of the nano material is as follows: providing cerium nitrate, dissolving the cerium nitrate in ethylene glycol, stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain an ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate, transferring the ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate into a high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and reacting for 18-30 h at 170-190 ℃;
after cooling, the reaction mixed system is placed at 4000-8000 r/min for centrifugation for 10-30 min, and precipitates are collected to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the glycol solution of cerium nitrate, the concentration of cerium nitrate is 20-60 mg/ml, and the stirring time is 20-60 min.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in the high-pressure reaction kettle is 180 ℃, and the reaction time is 20 hours;
centrifugally collecting the precipitate, washing the precipitate for 1-3 times by using deionized water and ethanol to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Preferably, in the two-dimensional CeO2In a nano-material dispersion, two-dimensional CeO2The concentration of the nano material is 1-5 mg/ml, and the concentration of the two-dimensional MXene nano material in the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid is 1-5 mg/ml.
Preferably, the mixing is carried out in a stirring manner for 8-48 h, then the mixture is centrifuged at 4000-12000 rpm for 20-40 min, the precipitate is collected and washed with deionized water and ethanol for 1-3 times to prepare CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
In a third aspect, the present invention also provides CeO as defined in the first aspect of the present invention2The application of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material in preparing a photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy.
CeO is illustrated in detail by the following specific examples2Preparation process of/MXene composite two-dimensional material and prepared CeO2/MXene compounding the two-dimensional material.
Example 1
Providing 3mg of two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and 3mg of two-dimensional MXene nano material, wherein the two-dimensional MXene nano material is Ti3C2. Two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in 10ml of water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, stirring for 12h, transferring to the condition of 4000rpm, centrifuging for 40min, collecting the precipitate, washing with deionized water and ethanol alternately, and centrifuging for 3 times to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material. Prepared CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is shown in FIG. 1 a.
In a specific embodiment, two-dimensional CeO2The nano material is prepared by the following method:
(1) 0.59g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate was provided and dissolved in 15mL of ethylene glycol, stirred at room temperature for 30min and then transferred to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave and reacted at 180 ℃ for 24 h.
(2) Cooling the mixed solution after the reaction in the step (1), centrifuging for 30min at 4000r/min, pouring out supernatant, repeatedly washing for 3 times by using deionized water and ethanol respectively, and drying for 12 hours at 60 ℃ to obtain solid powder, namely two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials. Prepared two-dimensional CeO2The nanomaterial is shown in figure 1 b.
Example 2
Providing 1mg of two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and 1mg two-dimensional MXene nano material, wherein the two-dimensional MXene nano material is Ti3C2. Two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in 10ml of water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, stirring for 8h, transferring to 12000rpm, centrifuging for 20min, collecting precipitate, washing with deionized water and ethanol alternately, and centrifuging for 2 times to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
In a specific embodiment, two-dimensional CeO2The nano material is prepared by the following method:
(1) 0.9g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate was provided and dissolved in 15mL of ethylene glycol, stirred at room temperature for 60min and then transferred to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave and reacted at 190 ℃ for 48 h.
(2) Cooling the mixed solution after the reaction in the step (1), centrifuging for 20min at 6000r/min, pouring out supernatant, repeatedly washing for 3 times by using deionized water and ethanol respectively, and drying for 12 hours at 60 ℃ to obtain solid powder, namely the two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Example 3
Providing 5mg of two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and 2.5mg two-dimensional MXene nano material, wherein the two-dimensional MXene nano material is Ti3C2. Two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in 10ml of water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, stirring for 10h, transferring to 8000rpm, centrifuging for 30min, collecting precipitate, washing with deionized water and ethanol alternately, and centrifuging for 3 times to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
In a specific embodiment, two-dimensional CeO2The nano material is prepared by the following method:
(1) 0.3g of cerous nitrate hexahydrate was provided and dissolved in 15mL of ethylene glycol, stirred at room temperature for 20min and then transferred to a 50mL polytetrafluoroethylene-lined autoclave and reacted at 170 ℃ for 18 h.
(2) Cooling the mixed solution after the reaction in the step (1), centrifuging for 10min at 8000r/min, pouring out supernatant, repeatedly washing with deionized water and ethanol for 3 times respectively, and drying at 60 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain solid powder, namely two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
Effect embodiment: CeO prepared in example 12The detection steps of the active oxygen generating capacity of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material are as follows.
The CeO prepared in example 1 was taken2Preparing 10mL of solution with the concentration of 200ppm by using deionized water for the/MXene composite two-dimensional material, and preparing the prepared CeO2Placing the/MXene, the DPBF probe and the hydrogen peroxide solution in a sample cell to ensure that the concentrations of the/MXene, the DPBF probe and the hydrogen peroxide solution in the sample cell are respectively 20ppm, 15ppm and 0.1 mM; deoxidizing through a nitrogen bubbling solution until the content of dissolved oxygen in the solution reaches below a detection limit, irradiating the solution by using 808nm laser, performing spectral scanning on a sample cell every 1 minute, recording a characteristic peak of DPBF in the sample cell at a wavelength of 410nm, and finally making a fitting curve for quantitative calculation of singlet oxygen according to the change of the characteristic absorption peak of the DPBF along with the extension of irradiation time.
As shown in FIG. 2, in order to ensure the accuracy and stringency of the experimental results, the characteristic absorption peak of the singlet oxygen detection probe DPBF should be controlled to be between 0.1 and 1. Therefore, the DPBF with different concentrations is respectively subjected to spectrum scanning (the three curves from top to bottom are 20ppm, 15ppm and 10ppm in sequence), and the optimal use concentration of the DPBF is determined to be controlled to be 15 ppm.
As shown in FIG. 3, DPBF as a singlet oxygen detection probe can be irreversibly oxidized by singlet oxygen, resulting in a decrease of the characteristic peak of DPBF at 410nm, and as the illumination time is prolonged in FIG. 3, the regular decrease of the characteristic peak (the corresponding curves from top to bottom are 0min, 1min, 2min and 3min … … 15min) can be seen from the Bopu scan, which fully proves the generation of singlet oxygen in the reaction system.
As shown in FIG. 4, DPBF is a common probe for quantitative detection of singlet oxygen, and one of the terms in the formula for quantitative calculation is the slope of the curve (i.e., FIG. 4) of the absorbance of DPBF at 410nm as a function of irradiation time, wherein R square is 0.98, and R square is 0.96 after adjustment.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. CeO (CeO)2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized by comprising two-dimensional CeO doped with each other2Nanometer material and two-dimensional MXene nanometer material, the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material and two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano-materials is 0.5 to 2.
2. The CeO of claim 12the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized in that the two-dimensional MXene nano material and two-dimensional CeO2The mass ratio of the nano material is 4: 3.
3. The CeO of claim 12the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized in that the two-dimensional MXene nano material is two-dimensional Ti3C2And (3) nano materials.
4. The CeO according to any one of claims 1 to 32The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing two-dimensional CeO2Nano material and two-dimensional MXene nano material prepared by mixing two-dimensional CeO2The nanometer material and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material are respectively dispersed in water to obtain two-dimensional CeO2Preparing the two-dimensional CeO from the nano material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid2Mixing the nanometer material dispersion liquid and the two-dimensional MXene nanometer material dispersion liquid, centrifuging, collecting the precipitate to obtain CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
5. The CeO of claim 42The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized in that the two-dimensional CeO2The preparation process of the nano material is as follows: providing cerium nitrate, dissolving the cerium nitrate in ethylene glycol, stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain an ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate, transferring the ethylene glycol solution of the cerium nitrate into a high-pressure reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and reacting for 18-30 h at 170-190 ℃;
after cooling, the reaction mixture isCentrifuging the mixed system at 4000-8000 r/min for 10-30 min, collecting precipitate to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
6. The CeO of claim 52The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized in that in the glycol solution of cerium nitrate, the concentration of the cerium nitrate is 20-60 mg/ml, and the stirring time is 20-60 min.
7. The CeO of claim 52The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized in that the reaction temperature in the high-pressure reaction kettle is 180 ℃, and the reaction time is 20 hours;
centrifugally collecting the precipitate, washing the precipitate for 1-3 times by using deionized water and ethanol to obtain two-dimensional CeO2And (3) nano materials.
8. The CeO of claim 42The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized in that the two-dimensional CeO2In a nano-material dispersion, two-dimensional CeO2The concentration of the nano material is 1-5 mg/ml, and the concentration of the two-dimensional MXene nano material in the two-dimensional MXene nano material dispersion liquid is 1-5 mg/ml.
9. The CeO of claim 42The preparation method of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material is characterized in that the mixing is carried out in a stirring mode for 8-48 hours, then the mixture is centrifuged at 4000-12000 rpm for 20-40 min, precipitates are collected and washed by deionized water and ethanol for 1-3 times respectively to prepare CeO2the/MXene composite two-dimensional material.
10. The CeO of any one of claims 1 to 32The application of the/MXene composite two-dimensional material in preparing a photosensitizer for tumor photodynamic therapy.
CN202110024243.9A 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 CeO (CeO)2/MXene composite two-dimensional material and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN112704736A (en)

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CN113694197A (en) * 2021-10-29 2021-11-26 深圳市第二人民医院(深圳市转化医学研究院) Photothermal/photodynamic synergistic tumor phototherapy reagent and preparation method and application thereof
CN115779940A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-03-14 安徽师范大学 CeO2-x/MXene composite material with double simulated enzyme properties and preparation method and application thereof
CN118425246A (en) * 2024-04-26 2024-08-02 吉林工程技术师范学院 CeO (CeO)2/Ti3C2TxComposite material, preparation method and application thereof

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