CN112704519B - Medical excrement sampling device, toilet device and excrement sampling method - Google Patents

Medical excrement sampling device, toilet device and excrement sampling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112704519B
CN112704519B CN202011382934.8A CN202011382934A CN112704519B CN 112704519 B CN112704519 B CN 112704519B CN 202011382934 A CN202011382934 A CN 202011382934A CN 112704519 B CN112704519 B CN 112704519B
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sliding
fixedly connected
box body
rod
spring
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CN112704519A (en
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徐明武
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Ciming Health Checkup Management Group Co ltd
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Ciming Health Checkup Management Group Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0038Devices for taking faeces samples; Faecal examination devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a medical excrement sampling device and a toilet device, which comprises a box body, wherein the top end of the box body is rotationally connected with a cover, the side wall of the box body is rotationally connected with a connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a toilet connecting piece for fixing the surface of a toilet, the top end of the cover is provided with a closed structure, the closed structure comprises two semicircular blocks, the surfaces of the two semicircular blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the two covers, the surfaces of the semicircular blocks are provided with arc grooves, the surfaces of the arc grooves are slidably connected with sliding blocks, the inner walls of the sliding blocks are slidably connected with cylinders, the bottom ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected with long plates, one ends of the long plates, which are far away from the cylinders, are fixedly connected with long strips, the surfaces of the arc grooves are provided with round grooves, and the shapes of the round grooves are matched with the shapes of the cylinders. The technical problems that the smell is large, the excrement is easy to spill and the excrement is inconvenient to collect when the traditional excrement is sampled are solved.

Description

Medical excrement sampling device, toilet device and excrement sampling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fecal sampling, in particular to a medical fecal sampling device, a toilet device and a fecal sampling method.
Background
The conventional examination of the excrement is the basic examination in physical examination, and many people neglect the examination because of the trouble, and if frequent hematochezia, too thin or too hard stool occur in a short time, the excrement is provided with mucus or purulent blood, the excrement is suddenly thinned or difficult to use in the toilet, the excrement is in rice soup or milky state, and the like, the conventional examination of the excrement needs to be considered.
In the conventional examination of the feces, the most important part is the sampling of the feces, the requirement of the sampling of the feces is strict, and the feces must be in two hours, so most of patients need to operate in the toilet of a hospital, a simple collecting box is usually placed in the toilet when the conventional feces is sampled, and the collecting box has large volume and no other functions, and needs to be taken away for centralized treatment after the use, which is troublesome for the patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a medical excrement sampling device, a toilet device and an excrement sampling method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Medical excrement and urine sampling device, the intelligent box comprises a box body, the top of box body rotates and is connected with the lid, the lateral wall of box body rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, the surface of connecting plate is equipped with the toilet bowl connecting piece that is used for with the fixed surface of toilet bowl, the top of lid is equipped with enclosed construction, enclosed construction includes two semicircle pieces, two semicircle piece's surface with two respectively lid fixed connection, the arc wall has been seted up on semicircle piece's surface, the surface sliding connection of arc wall has the slider, the inner wall sliding connection of slider has the cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with longeron of cylinder, the one end fixedly connected with rectangular that the cylinder was kept away from to the longeron, the circular slot has been seted up on the surface of arc wall, the shape of circular slot and the shape looks adaptation of cylinder.
Preferably, the top of lid rotates and is connected with rectangular, the quantity of rectangular is two, and two rectangular are located the both sides of semicircle piece respectively, rectangular surface adhesion has double faced adhesive tape, the quantity of lid is two, the width of rectangular is greater than the gap between two lids.
Preferably, the cross section shape of the sliding block is in an L shape, the short arm end of the L-shaped sliding block extends out of the surface of the semicircular block by means of an arc groove, the round bar is inserted into the short arm end of the sliding block, the length of the round bar is larger than that of the cylinder, the bottom end of the long plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, the surface of box body is equipped with auxiliary structure, auxiliary structure includes the collecting bottle, collecting bottle's surface and box body sliding connection, the bottom of box body is equipped with the backing plate, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of backing plate, the other end and the box body fixed connection of spring, the backing plate is with spring and box body swing joint, the surface sliding connection of box body has the slide, the box body rotates with the position of slide relatively and is connected with the buckle.
In addition, the application also provides a toilet device, which comprises the excrement sampling device and the toilet for the toilet, wherein the side wall of the toilet is provided with a placement structure, the placement structure comprises a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the toilet, the surface of the connecting rod is slidably connected with a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are slidably connected with inserting blocks, the bottom end of each inserting block is provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is inserted into the sliding rod, the surface of the threaded rod is slidably connected with the sliding rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the surface of the threaded rod is sleeved with a circular ring, the inner wall of the circular ring is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the surface of the circular ring is rotatably connected with the sliding rod, the surface of the circular rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate, one end of the auxiliary plate, which is close to the sliding rod, of the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod.
Preferably: the shape of the sliding rod is concave, the surface of the concave sliding rod is provided with a long groove, the surface of the circular ring is wound with a rope, the rope is in sliding connection with the sliding rod through the long groove, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the round rod.
Preferably, the one end that the inserted block kept away from the threaded rod has seted up the hypotenuse, and the surface and the connecting plate contact of hypotenuse, the one end fixedly connected with spring that the inserted block kept away from the hypotenuse, the other end and the slide bar fixed connection of spring.
Preferably: the surface of slide has seted up the draw-in groove, the shape of buckle and the shape looks adaptation of draw-in groove, the buckle flushes with the surface of box body after the card goes into the draw-in groove.
A stool sampling method uses a toilet apparatus as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. In the invention, by arranging the closed structure, when a patient needs to take a fecal sample, firstly the box body with the cover opened is placed in the toilet bowl by virtue of the connecting plate and the round block, the cushion of the toilet bowl is put down at the moment, after the sampling is finished, the cover is closed, the cover drives the two semicircular blocks to form a whole circle, the arc grooves on the surfaces of the two semicircular blocks are connected together, the sliding block part extending out of the surfaces of the sliding semicircular blocks moves in the arc grooves, when the sliding block drives the cylinder to slide to the surface of the circular groove on the surface of the other semicircular block, the cylinder is extruded by the spring on the surface of the long plate to be clamped in the circular groove, the cylinder limits the movement of the sliding block at the moment, the sliding block is connected with the two semicircular blocks by virtue of the arc grooves and the circular groove, therefore, the cover cannot be easily opened after being closed, when the cover needs to be opened, the round bar is pressed, at the moment, the round bar drives the cylinder to move out of the clamping groove by virtue of the growth plate, so that the movement of the sliding block is not limited, and after the cover is closed, the strip on the surface of the cover is rotated, and the film on the surface of the double faced adhesive tape is torn off, at the moment, the strip is rotated to be connected with the other cover by virtue of the double faced adhesive tape, so that a gap between the two covers is sealed, thereby isolating the smell of excrement, and when the box body is screwed by virtue of the handle on the surface of the cover for centralized treatment, a simple collecting box is usually placed in a closestool to solve the problem that the traditional excrement is sampled, and because the volume of the collecting box is large and has no other functions, the centralized treatment needs to be taken away after the use, and the problem is very troublesome for patients.
2. According to the invention, the bottom of the box body is in a prismatic table shape, so that the box bodies are generally stacked layer by layer and placed together, the gaps between the box bodies are reduced by extruding the box bodies in order to save space, nails are generally required to be buckled due to the fact that the gaps between the box bodies are too small, the nails are easy to turn open to cause pain, a slide bar is arranged on a connecting rod and slides, when the slide bar drives an insert block to move to the gap between the connecting plate and the box body surface, the insert block is provided with a bevel edge at one end, which is close to the connecting plate, of the insert block, the tip of the insert block is clamped in a gap by virtue of the bevel edge, the auxiliary plate is pressed, the auxiliary plate drives the round rod to move, the round rod slides while pulling the rope, the rope wound on the surface of the round ring is lengthened, the round ring is driven to rotate, the round rod rises when the round ring rotates, the insert block is extruded, the insert block enters the gap between the connecting plate by virtue of the bevel edge, and the gap is extruded to be large, so that a single box body is separated from a patient and is convenient to take.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the auxiliary structure, a patient needs to take a small amount of excrement to collect after using a toilet, the patient needs to take the bottle with special quality at the moment, the traditional mode is to take the bottle at a designated place, and a patient needs to find the place where the bottle is placed for a long time when going to a hospital for the first time, the collecting bottle is arranged in the box body, when the patient needs to use, the buckle is firstly opened, the sliding plate is slid, after the sliding plate is opened, the base plate is extruded by the spring to pop up the collecting bottle, and then the patient takes the bottle to sample the excrement, so that the time for finding the bottle is long, and the time for physical examination is wasted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a case according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a slider according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a slider portion according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a semicircular block according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a placement structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 7B according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of an auxiliary structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Legend description: 1. a toilet bowl; 2. a case body; 3. a cover; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a closed structure; 51. a semicircle block; 52. a slide block; 53. a cylinder; 54. round strips; 55. a long plate; 56. a strip; 57. an arc-shaped groove; 58. a circular groove; 6. placing a structure; 61. a connecting rod; 62. a slide bar; 63. a round bar; 64. an auxiliary plate; 65. a threaded rod; 66. a circular ring; 67. inserting blocks; 7. an auxiliary structure; 71. a collection bottle; 72. a backing plate; 73. a buckle; 74. a slide plate; 75. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be more clearly understood, a further description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
In the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a medical excrement sampling device and a toilet device, which comprises a toilet 1 and a closed structure 5, wherein a box body 2 is arranged in the toilet 1, the top end of the box body 2 is rotationally connected with a cover 3, one end of the cover 3, which is close to the box body 2, is fixedly connected with a sealing strip, the side wall of the box body 2 is rotationally connected with a connecting plate 4, the surface of the toilet 1 is fixedly connected with a round block, a round hole is formed in the surface of the connecting plate 4, the box body 2 is detachably and fixedly inserted with the toilet 1 by virtue of the connecting plate 4, the round block and the toilet 1, and the closed structure 5 is arranged at the top end of the cover 3.
The specific arrangement and function of the closing structure 5, the placement structure 6 and the auxiliary structure 7 will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the closed structure 5 comprises two semicircular blocks 51, the lower surfaces of the two semicircular blocks 51 are fixedly connected with two covers 3 respectively, an arc-shaped groove 57 is formed in the surface of each semicircular block 51, a sliding block 52 is slidably connected to the surface of each arc-shaped groove 57, a cylinder 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each sliding block 52, a long plate 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each cylinder 53, a long strip 56 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from each cylinder 53, of each long plate 55, a circular groove 58 is formed in the surface of each arc-shaped groove 57, the shape of each circular groove 58 is matched with the shape of each cylinder 53, the long strip 56 is rotatably connected to the top end of each cover 3, the cross-sectional shape of slider 52 is letter "L" shape, and the short arm end of "L" shape slider 52 stretches out the surface of semicircle piece 51 with the help of arc groove 57, circle strip 54 inserts and establishes in the short arm end department of slider 52, and the length of circle strip 54 is greater than the length of cylinder 53, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of longleaf 55, the other end and the slider 52 fixed connection of spring, the quantity of rectangular 56 is two, and two rectangular 56 are located the both sides of semicircle piece 51 respectively, the surface adhesion of rectangular 56 has the double faced adhesive tape, the quantity of lid 3 is two, the width of rectangular 56 is greater than the gap between two lids 3.
The whole sealing structure 5 achieves the effects that when a patient needs to take a fecal sample, the sealing structure 5 is arranged, firstly, the box body 2 with the cover 3 opened is placed in the toilet 1 by means of the connecting plate 4 and the round block, the seat cushion of the toilet 1 is put down, after the sampling is finished, the cover 3 is closed, the cover 3 drives the two semicircular blocks 51 to form a whole circle, the arc grooves 57 on the surfaces of the two semicircular blocks 51 are connected together, the sliding blocks 52 part extending out of the surfaces of the semicircular blocks 51 is slid at the moment, the sliding blocks 52 move in the arc grooves 57, when the sliding blocks 52 drive the cylinders 53 to slide to the surfaces of the circular grooves 58 on the surfaces of the other semicircular blocks 51, the cylinders 53 are extruded by the springs on the surfaces of the long plates 55 to be clamped in the circular grooves 58, the movement of the sliding blocks 52 is limited by the cylinders 53, the two semicircular blocks 51 are connected by means of the arc grooves 57 and the circular grooves 58, so that the cover 3 can not be easily opened after being closed, when the cover 3 needs to be opened, the round bar 54 is pressed, at this time, the round bar 54 drives the cylinder 53 to remove the clamping groove 75 by the aid of the growth plate 55, so that the movement of the sliding block 52 is not limited any more, and when the cover 3 is closed, the strip 56 on the surface of the cover 3 is rotated, and the film on the surface of the double faced adhesive tape is torn off, at this time, the strip 56 is rotated to be connected with the other cover 3 by the double faced adhesive tape, so as to seal the gap between the two covers 3, thereby isolating the smell of the excrement, when the box body 2 is screwed by the handle on the surface of the cover 3 for centralized treatment, so that the problem of traditional excrement sampling is solved, a simple collecting box is usually placed in a toilet bowl, and because the collecting box has large volume and has no other functions, the collecting box needs to be taken away for centralized treatment after the use, this is a troublesome problem for the patient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the side wall of the toilet bowl 1 is provided with a placement structure 6, the placement structure 6 comprises a connecting rod 61, the surface of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected with the toilet bowl 1, the surface of the connecting rod 61 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 62, both ends of the sliding rod 62 are slidably connected with an inserting block 67, the bottom end of the inserting block 67 is provided with a threaded rod 65, the threaded rod 65 is inserted into the sliding rod 62, the surface of the threaded rod 65 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 62, the bottom end of the threaded rod 65 is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 62, the surface of the threaded rod 65 is sleeved with a circular ring 66, the inner wall of the circular ring 66 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 65, the surface of the circular ring 66 is in rotational connection with the sliding rod 62, the circular rod 63 is inserted into the sliding rod 62, the surface of round bar 63 and slide bar 62 sliding connection, the fixed surface of round bar 63 is connected with accessory plate 64, the one end fixedly connected with spring that accessory plate 64 is close to slide bar 62, the other end and the slide bar 62 fixed connection of spring, the shape of slide bar 62 is "concave" font, and the elongated slot has been seted up on the surface of "concave" font slide bar 62, the surface winding of ring 66 has the rope, the rope is with the help of elongated slot and slide bar 62 sliding connection, and the other end and the round bar 63 fixed connection of rope, the hypotenuse has been seted up to the one end that the inserted block 67 kept away from threaded rod 65, and the surface and the connecting plate 4 contact of hypotenuse, the one end fixedly connected with spring that the inserted block 67 kept away from the hypotenuse, the other end and the slide bar 62 fixed connection of spring.
The effect that its whole structure 6 of placing reached is, through setting up and placing structure 6, because the bottom of box body 2 is the terrace with edge form, consequently, box body 2 is usually stacked layer upon layer and is placed together, and in order to save space can be through squeezing box body 2 and make the space between each other reduce, because space between box body 2 is too little, usually need detain with the nail, make the nail turn over easily and cause the pain, install slide bar 62 on connecting rod 61 this moment, and slide bar 62, when slide bar 62 drives the plug 67 and removes the space between box body 2 surface connecting plate 4 and connecting plate 4, because the one end that plug 67 is close to connecting plate 4 is equipped with the hypotenuse, plug 67 will make the pointed end card in the gap with the help of the hypotenuse this moment, press auxiliary plate 64 this moment, auxiliary plate 64 will drive round bar 63 and remove, round bar 63 slides and will pull the rope, rope that twines on the surface of round ring 66 this moment will be elongated, drive round ring 66 and rotate, make threaded rod 65 rise when round ring 66, make the extrusion plug 67, make plug 67 with the help of getting into the gap between each other 4, and take in the gap with the patient greatly, thereby take alone the convenience box 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the surface of the box body 2 is provided with an auxiliary structure 7, the auxiliary structure 7 comprises a collecting bottle 71, the surface of the collecting bottle 71 is slidably connected with the box body 2, a base plate 72 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate 72, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the box body 2, the base plate 72 is movably connected with the box body 2 through the spring, a sliding plate 74 is slidably connected to the surface of the box body 2 relative to the position of the sliding plate 74, a clamping groove 75 is formed in the surface of the sliding plate 74, the shape of the clamping groove 73 is matched with the shape of the clamping groove 75, and the clamping groove 73 is flush with the surface of the box body 2 after being clamped into the clamping groove 75.
The effect that its whole auxiliary structure 7 reached is, through setting up auxiliary structure 7, patient need get a small amount of excrement and urine behind the lavatory and collect, need the bottle of idiosyncratic this moment, and traditional mode is taking the bottle in appointed place, and some patient need look for a long time just can find the locating place of bottle for the first time, install collecting bottle 71 in box body 2 this moment, open buckle 73 earlier when patient needs to use, slide plate 74 this moment, after slide plate 74 is opened, thereby backing plate 72 will be popped collecting bottle 71 by the spring extrusion, carry out the excrement and urine sample after taking the bottle this moment, avoid looking for the time of bottle too long, waste physical examination's time.
In embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the connecting plate 4 is replaced by an L-shaped hook, the hook is directly clamped on the surface of the toilet bowl 1 when in use, no other parts are needed for assistance, the use is convenient, after the hook is clamped, the box body 2 is positioned inside the toilet bowl 1 without loosening by providing tension on two sides of the toilet bowl 1, however, the hook needs to be set in size according to different toilet bowls 1, the acceptable error is smaller, and the production requirement is higher.
A stool sampling method uses a toilet apparatus as described above.
The whole working principle is that by arranging the sealing structure 5, when a patient needs to take a fecal sample, firstly the box body 2 with the cover 3 opened is placed in the toilet 1 by means of the connecting plate 4 and the round block, the seat cushion of the toilet 1 is put down at the moment, after the sample is finished, the cover 3 is closed, the cover 3 drives the two semicircular blocks 51 to form a whole circle, the arc grooves 57 on the surfaces of the two semicircular blocks 51 are connected together, the sliding block 52 part extending out of the surfaces of the semicircular blocks 51 is slid at the moment, the sliding block 52 moves in the arc grooves 57, when the sliding block 52 drives the cylinder 53 to slide to the round groove 58 on the surface of the other semicircular block 51, the cylinder 53 is pressed by the spring on the surface of the long plate 55 to be clamped in the round groove 58, the movement of the sliding block 52 is limited by the cylinder 53 at the moment, the sliding block 52 is connected with the two semicircular blocks 51 by means of the arc grooves 57 and the round groove 58, so that the cover 3 can not be easily opened after being closed, when the cover 3 needs to be opened, the round bar 54 is pressed, at this time, the round bar 54 drives the cylinder 53 to remove the clamping groove 75 by the aid of the growth plate 55, so that the movement of the sliding block 52 is not limited any more, and when the cover 3 is closed, the strip 56 on the surface of the cover 3 is rotated, and the film on the surface of the double faced adhesive tape is torn off, at this time, the strip 56 is rotated to be connected with the other cover 3 by the double faced adhesive tape, so as to seal the gap between the two covers 3, thereby isolating the smell of the excrement, after the box 2 is screwed by the handle on the surface of the cover 3 for centralized processing, by arranging the placement structure 6, the box 2 is generally stacked layer by layer due to the prismatic table shape at the bottom of the box 2, and the gaps between the box 2 are reduced by extrusion of the box 2 in order to save space, the gaps between the box 2 are too small, nails are generally needed for buckling, when the sliding rod 62 drives the insert block 67 to move to the gap between the connecting plate 4 and the connecting plate 4 on the surface of the box body 2, as one end of the insert block 67, which is close to the connecting plate 4, is provided with a bevel edge, the insert block 67 is clamped in the gap by the bevel edge, the auxiliary plate 64 is pressed, the auxiliary plate 64 drives the round rod 63 to move, the round rod 63 slides and pulls the rope, the rope wound on the surface of the circular ring 66 is lengthened, the circular ring 66 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 65 is lifted when the circular ring 66 rotates, the threaded rod 65 presses the insert block 67, the insert block 67 is clamped in the gap between the bevel edges of the connecting plates 4 by the aid of the bevel edge, the gap is enlarged, so that a single box body 2 is separated from a container for facilitating the taking of a patient, the auxiliary structure 7 is arranged, the patient needs to take a small amount of excrement after the patient uses a toilet to collect the excrement, the bottle with special quality is taken at the appointed place in a traditional mode, the patient needs to find the place where the bottle can be found for a long time when going to the hospital for the first time, the collecting bottle 71 is arranged in the box body 2, the buckle 73 is firstly opened when the patient needs to use, the sliding slide plate 74 is slid at the moment, the cushion plate 72 is extruded by the spring to pop up the collecting bottle 71, the patient takes the excrement after the bottle is taken at the moment, and the time for finding the bottle is prevented from being too long, so that the time for physical examination is wasted.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention without departing from the technical content of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The medical excrement sampling device is characterized by comprising a box body (2), wherein the top end of the box body (2) is rotationally connected with a cover (3), the side wall of the box body (2) is rotationally connected with a connecting plate (4), the surface of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a pedestal pan connecting piece used for being fixedly connected with the surface of a pedestal pan (1), the top end of the cover (3) is provided with a closed structure (5), the closed structure (5) comprises two semicircular blocks (51), the surfaces of the two semicircular blocks (51) are respectively fixedly connected with the two covers (3), the surfaces of the semicircular blocks (51) are provided with arc grooves (57), the surfaces of the arc grooves (57) are in sliding connection with sliding blocks (52), the inner wall of each sliding block (52) is in sliding connection with a cylinder (53), the bottom end of each cylinder (53) is fixedly connected with a long plate (55), one end, far away from each cylinder (53), of each long plate (55) is fixedly connected with a strip (56), the surfaces of the arc grooves (57) are provided with round grooves (58), and the surfaces of the round grooves (58) are matched with the cylinders (53) in shape;
the top end of the cover (3) is rotationally connected with two long strips (56), the two long strips (56) are respectively positioned on two sides of the semicircular block (51), double-sided adhesive tape is adhered to the surface of the long strips (56), the number of the covers (3) is two, and the width of the long strips (56) is larger than the gap between the two covers (3);
The cross section of the sliding block (52) is L-shaped, the short arm end of the L-shaped sliding block (52) extends out of the surface of the semicircular block (51) by virtue of an arc groove (57), a round bar (54) is inserted into the short arm end of the sliding block (52), the length of the round bar (54) is larger than that of a cylinder (53), a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the long plate (55), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block (52);
The surface of the box body (2) is provided with an auxiliary structure (7), the auxiliary structure (7) comprises a collecting bottle (71), the surface of the collecting bottle (71) is in sliding connection with the box body (2), the bottom of the box body (2) is provided with a base plate (72), the bottom end of the base plate (72) is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the box body (2), the base plate (72) is movably connected with the box body (2) by means of the spring, a sliding plate (74) is connected to the surface of the box body (2) in a sliding mode, and a buckle (73) is connected to the box body (2) in a rotating mode relative to the position of the sliding plate (74).
2. The toilet device is characterized by comprising the fecal sampling device for a toilet according to claim 1, wherein a placing structure (6) is arranged on the side wall of the toilet (1), the placing structure (6) comprises a connecting rod (61), the surface of the connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected with the toilet (1), a sliding rod (62) is slidingly connected with the surface of the connecting rod (61), two ends of the sliding rod (62) are slidingly connected with an inserting block (67), the bottom end of the inserting block (67) is provided with a threaded rod (65), the threaded rod (65) is inserted in the sliding rod (62), the surface of the threaded rod (65) is slidingly connected with the sliding rod (62), the bottom end of the threaded rod (65) is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (62), the surface of the threaded rod (65) is sleeved with a circular ring (66), the inner wall of the circular ring (66) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (65), the surface of the circular ring (66) is rotationally connected with the sliding rod (62), the inside of the sliding rod (62) is inserted with an auxiliary rod (63), the surface of the auxiliary rod (64) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding rod (64), the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the slide bar (62);
The sliding rod (62) is concave, an elongated slot is formed in the surface of the concave sliding rod (62), a rope is wound on the surface of the circular ring (66), the rope is connected with the sliding rod (62) in a sliding manner by virtue of the elongated slot, and the other end of the rope is fixedly connected with the circular rod (63);
the one end that the threaded rod (65) was kept away from to inserted block (67) has seted up the hypotenuse, and the surface and the connecting plate (4) contact of hypotenuse, the one end fixedly connected with spring of the one end that the hypotenuse was kept away from to inserted block (67), the other end and slide bar (62) fixed connection of spring.
3. A toilet device according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of slide (74) has seted up draw-in groove (75), the shape of buckle (73) and the shape looks adaptation of draw-in groove (75), buckle (73) flush with the surface of box body (2) after the card income draw-in groove (75).
4. A stool sampling method, characterized by: a toilet apparatus according to any one of claims 2-3.
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