CN112704224A - Processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs - Google Patents

Processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112704224A
CN112704224A CN202011595931.2A CN202011595931A CN112704224A CN 112704224 A CN112704224 A CN 112704224A CN 202011595931 A CN202011595931 A CN 202011595931A CN 112704224 A CN112704224 A CN 112704224A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mushroom
mushroom legs
legs
shredded
vegetarian meat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011595931.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪丽平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Tinglai Green Food Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Tinglai Green Food Development Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Tinglai Green Food Development Co ltd filed Critical Chongqing Tinglai Green Food Development Co ltd
Priority to CN202011595931.2A priority Critical patent/CN112704224A/en
Publication of CN112704224A publication Critical patent/CN112704224A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention provides a processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting materials, namely selecting a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is dry mushroom legs, soaking the dry mushroom legs in cold water for 8-12H, and then cleaning; s2, soaking in salt; s3, hammering: squeezing the soaked mushroom legs to remove water, beating until fibers are loose, beating and separating original fiber textures of the mushroom legs, ensuring that the surfaces of the mushroom legs are wholly beaten in place, ensuring that beating points of the mushroom legs are not omitted, and ensuring that fibers of the mushroom legs are not beaten to be broken and damaged; s4, pickling; s5, baking; s6, dampening; s7, packaging and sterilizing, the processing method of the hand-torn vegetarian meat mushroom legs provided by the invention has the advantages that the original fiber textures of the mushroom legs are beaten and separated, the surfaces of the mushroom legs are wholly beaten in place, meanwhile, no omission of beating points of the mushroom legs is ensured, the fibers of the mushroom legs are not beaten to be broken and damaged, and the edible mouthfeel of the mushroom legs is improved.

Description

Processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs.
Background
The finished product of the hand-torn vegetarian meat mushroom leg processing technology is in a product shape close to that of the hand-torn beef jerky, and after the hand-torn vegetarian meat mushroom leg processing technology is used for processing mushroom legs into vegetarian food shaped like the beef jerky, the product is shaped and flavored like the beef jerky, is vegetarian, and is mainly consumed in a green and healthy way. The 'hand-tearing vegetarian meat mushroom legs' have been explored and tested for half a year, the product form, the taste and the like are finished, the mass production equipment is common equipment in the market, the baking and beating processes are studied in many ways in 2019, corresponding equipment is also customized, the beating process equipment is improved all the time, the original fiber textures of the mushroom legs are required to be beaten and separated, the whole surfaces of the mushroom legs are guaranteed to be beaten in place, the beating points of the mushroom legs are not omitted, the mushroom leg fibers are not required to be beaten and broken, and the problem is the biggest in mass production technology in the current stage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting materials, namely selecting a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is dry mushroom legs, soaking the dry mushroom legs in cold water for 8-12H, and then cleaning;
s2, salt soaking: squeezing mushroom legs to remove water, cutting the mushroom legs into segments with the length of about 3-4 cm, pouring the mushroom legs into a brine pool, and soaking for 0.5-1H, wherein the adding amount of salt in the brine pool is 6-10% of the weight of water, and the total weight of the salt water in the brine pool is 2-3 times of the weight of wet mushroom legs;
s3, hammering: squeezing the soaked mushroom legs to remove water, beating until fibers are loose, beating and separating original fiber textures of the mushroom legs, ensuring that the surfaces of the mushroom legs are wholly beaten in place, ensuring that beating points of the mushroom legs are not omitted, and ensuring that fibers of the mushroom legs are not beaten to be broken and damaged;
s4, pickling: adding auxiliary materials and additives into the beaten shiitake mushroom legs, stirring uniformly, and pickling for 1H-2H;
s5, baking: uniformly putting the pickled mushroom legs into an oven;
s6, moisture regain: scattering the dried mushroom legs in a container to moisten the surfaces of the mushroom legs for about 24 hours;
s7, packaging and sterilizing: and finally, quantitatively filling the shiitake mushroom legs, sealing in vacuum, sterilizing, packaging, cooling and drying to obtain the finished product.
In at least some preferred embodiments, in S4, the additives consist of flavor, monosodium glutamate, disodium ribonucleotide, acesulfame potassium and potassium sorbate, and the total amount of the additives is 1% to 2% by weight of the shiitake mushroom legs.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the flavorants consist of a beef-flavored paste flavor and a beef-flavored powdered flavor.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the beef flavor paste essence and the beef flavor powder essence are added in an amount of 0.2-0.5% of the weight of the shiitake mushroom legs respectively.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the acesulfame potassium is present in an amount of up to 0.3% by weight of shiitake mushroom and the potassium sorbate is present in an amount of up to 0.5% by weight of shiitake mushroom.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the heat sealing temperature of the vacuum seal in S7 is greater than or equal to 180 ℃, the vacuum degree is greater than or equal to 0.09MPa, and the evacuation time is greater than or equal to 10S.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the sterilization temperature in S7 is 95-120 ℃ and the time is 13-20 min.
In at least some preferred embodiments, in S5, the oven temperature is first set to 110 ℃ to 125 ℃ and baked for 2H to 3H, followed by baking for 6H to 8H with the temperature reduced to 60 ℃ to 80 ℃ while continuously turning over to avoid scorching.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the processing method of the hand-torn vegetarian meat mushroom legs, the original fiber textures of the mushroom legs are beaten and separated, the surfaces of the mushroom legs are wholly beaten in place, meanwhile, beating points of the mushroom legs are not missed, the fibers of the mushroom legs are not beaten to be broken and damaged, and the edible mouthfeel of the mushroom legs is improved.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered as limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting materials, namely selecting a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is dry mushroom legs, soaking the dry mushroom legs in cold water for 8-12H, and then cleaning;
s2, salt soaking: squeezing mushroom legs to remove water, cutting the mushroom legs into segments with the length of about 3-4 cm, pouring the mushroom legs into a brine pool, and soaking for 0.5-1H, wherein the adding amount of salt in the brine pool is 6-10% of the weight of water, and the total weight of the salt water in the brine pool is 2-3 times of the weight of wet mushroom legs;
s3, hammering: squeezing the soaked mushroom legs to remove water, beating until fibers are loose, beating and separating original fiber textures of the mushroom legs, ensuring that the surfaces of the mushroom legs are wholly beaten in place, ensuring that beating points of the mushroom legs are not omitted, and ensuring that fibers of the mushroom legs are not beaten to be broken and damaged;
s4, pickling: adding auxiliary materials and additives into the beaten shiitake mushroom legs, stirring uniformly, and pickling for 1H-2H;
s5, baking: uniformly putting the pickled mushroom legs into an oven;
s6, moisture regain: scattering the dried mushroom legs in a container to moisten the surfaces of the mushroom legs for about 24 hours;
s7, packaging and sterilizing: and finally, quantitatively filling the shiitake mushroom legs, sealing in vacuum, sterilizing, packaging, cooling and drying to obtain the finished product.
In at least some preferred embodiments, in S4, the additives consist of flavor, monosodium glutamate, disodium ribonucleotide, acesulfame potassium and potassium sorbate, and the total amount of the additives is 1% to 2% by weight of the shiitake mushroom legs.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the flavorants consist of a beef-flavored paste flavor and a beef-flavored powdered flavor.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the beef flavor paste essence and the beef flavor powder essence are added in an amount of 0.2-0.5% of the weight of the shiitake mushroom legs respectively.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the acesulfame potassium is present in an amount of up to 0.3% by weight of shiitake mushroom and the potassium sorbate is present in an amount of up to 0.5% by weight of shiitake mushroom.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the heat sealing temperature of the vacuum seal in S7 is greater than or equal to 180 ℃, the vacuum degree is greater than or equal to 0.09MPa, and the evacuation time is greater than or equal to 10S.
In at least some preferred embodiments, the sterilization temperature in S7 is 95-120 ℃ and the time is 13-20 min.
In at least some preferred embodiments, in S5, the oven temperature is first set to 110 ℃ to 125 ℃ and baked for 2H to 3H, followed by baking for 6H to 8H with the temperature reduced to 60 ℃ to 80 ℃ while continuously turning over to avoid scorching.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting materials, namely selecting a main material and an auxiliary material, wherein the main material is dry mushroom legs, soaking the dry mushroom legs in cold water for 8-12H, and then cleaning;
s2, salt soaking: squeezing mushroom legs to remove water, cutting the mushroom legs into segments with the length of about 3-4 cm, pouring the mushroom legs into a brine pool, and soaking for 0.5-1H, wherein the adding amount of salt in the brine pool is 6-10% of the weight of water, and the total weight of the salt water in the brine pool is 2-3 times of the weight of wet mushroom legs;
s3, hammering: squeezing the soaked mushroom legs to remove water, beating until fibers are loose, beating and separating original fiber textures of the mushroom legs, ensuring that the surfaces of the mushroom legs are wholly beaten in place, ensuring that beating points of the mushroom legs are not omitted, and ensuring that fibers of the mushroom legs are not beaten to be broken and damaged;
s4, pickling: adding auxiliary materials and additives into the beaten shiitake mushroom legs, stirring uniformly, and pickling for 1H-2H;
s5, baking: uniformly putting the pickled mushroom legs into an oven;
s6, moisture regain: scattering the dried mushroom legs in a container to moisten the surface of the mushroom legs;
s7, packaging and sterilizing: and finally, quantitatively filling the shiitake mushroom legs, sealing in vacuum, sterilizing, packaging, cooling and drying to obtain the finished product.
2. The method for processing the shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S4, the additive is composed of edible essence, monosodium glutamate, disodium ribonucleotide, acesulfame potassium and potassium sorbate, and the total amount of the additive accounts for 1-2% of the weight of the shiitake mushroom.
3. The method for processing the shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the edible essence consists of beef-flavor paste essence and beef-flavor powder essence.
4. The method for processing the shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the addition amounts of the beef-flavor paste essence and the beef-flavor powder essence are respectively 0.2-0.5% of the weight of the shiitake mushroom legs.
5. The method for processing the shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs according to claim 2 or 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the maximum dosage of the acesulfame potassium is 0.3 per mill of the weight of the mushroom, and the maximum dosage of the potassium sorbate is 0.5 per mill of the weight of the mushroom.
6. The method for processing the shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the heat sealing temperature of the vacuum seal in S7 is more than or equal to 180 ℃, the vacuum degree is more than or equal to 0.09Mpa, and the evacuation time is more than or equal to 10S.
7. The method for processing the shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the sterilization temperature in S7 is 95-120 ℃, and the time is 13-20 min.
8. The method for processing the shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in S5, the oven temperature is set to 110-125 ℃ and baked for 2H-3H, then the temperature is reduced to 60-80 ℃ and baked for 6H-8H, and the baking process is continuously turned over during the period to avoid scorching.
CN202011595931.2A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Processing method of shredded vegetarian meat mushroom legs Pending CN112704224A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002262785A (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-17 Fushimi Kamaboko Kk Method for producing and treating food, pet food or the like and meat processed food
CN102488188A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-06-13 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Making method of crisp lentinus edodes biscuit
CN104323224A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-04 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of vegetable dried meat floss with pleurotus eryngii
CN107467635A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 南宁市生润科技有限公司 A kind of mushroom stems element jerky and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002262785A (en) * 2001-03-08 2002-09-17 Fushimi Kamaboko Kk Method for producing and treating food, pet food or the like and meat processed food
CN102488188A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-06-13 福建绿宝食品集团有限公司 Making method of crisp lentinus edodes biscuit
CN104323224A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-04 浙江工业大学 Preparation method of vegetable dried meat floss with pleurotus eryngii
CN107467635A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 南宁市生润科技有限公司 A kind of mushroom stems element jerky and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张铂瑾,等: "香菇素肉干制作工艺的研究", 《保鲜与加工》 *

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