CN112702107A - Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality - Google Patents

Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112702107A
CN112702107A CN202011516824.6A CN202011516824A CN112702107A CN 112702107 A CN112702107 A CN 112702107A CN 202011516824 A CN202011516824 A CN 202011516824A CN 112702107 A CN112702107 A CN 112702107A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
satellite
node
nodes
calculating
path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202011516824.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112702107B (en
Inventor
张琦
周蓉
陶滢
张伟
陈东
刘晔祺
李怡嫱
李姗姗
曹桂兴
沈宇飞
刘情嫄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
China Academy of Space Technology CAST
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
China Academy of Space Technology CAST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Academy of Space Technology CAST filed Critical Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Priority to CN202011516824.6A priority Critical patent/CN112702107B/en
Publication of CN112702107A publication Critical patent/CN112702107A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112702107B publication Critical patent/CN112702107B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/1853Satellite systems for providing telephony service to a mobile station, i.e. mobile satellite service
    • H04B7/18558Arrangements for managing communications, i.e. for setting up, maintaining or releasing a call between stations
    • H04B7/1856Arrangements for managing communications, i.e. for setting up, maintaining or releasing a call between stations for call routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/12Shortest path evaluation
    • H04L45/121Shortest path evaluation by minimising delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/22Alternate routing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a satellite network backup route calculation method and a system based on betweenness centrality, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing an unweighted graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes; calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using betweenness centrality to obtain an important node; calculating the shortest delay path between a source satellite node and a destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm; judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node or not; and if the shortest delay path comprises the important node, calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path. According to the invention, the importance degree of the satellite nodes is calculated according to the betweenness centrality, and the backup route is calculated only aiming at the shortest delay path containing the important nodes, so that the satellite network survivability is effectively improved, and the time cost of route calculation is reduced.

Description

Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of satellite communication, in particular to a satellite network backup routing method and system based on betweenness centrality.
Background
Satellite communication refers to communication between two or more earth stations by using an artificial earth satellite as a relay station to relay radio waves. The method has the advantages of long communication distance, no geographic environment limitation and the like, and can provide reliable network data service for the increasing information demand of human beings. And the satellite node is positioned in the outer space, once the satellite node fails, the satellite node is not easy to repair immediately, and particularly in future space attack and defense, the probability of passive failure of the satellite node is greatly increased.
The elasticity capability of the network is: the ability of a network to provide and maintain acceptable levels of service in the face of various failures and normal operational challenges. At present, a series of traditional schemes are used to solve the problem of elastic survivability of the network, such as a multi-path backup strategy and a dynamic rerouting strategy based on a redundancy idea, so that the elastic survivability of the satellite network can be effectively improved. However, multipath backup and rerouting cause additional time overhead, and satellite communication causes communication delay to be large due to long communication distance, so that the communication delay is likely to be too large to be accepted by users by simply using the above strategy.
In view of the disadvantages of the above methods, a satellite network backup routing method or system needs to be designed, which effectively improves the survivability of the satellite network and reduces the time overhead of routing calculation as much as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a satellite network backup routing method and a satellite network backup routing system based on betweenness centrality, so that the satellite network survivability is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the time overhead of routing calculation is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a satellite network backup route calculation method based on betweenness centrality comprises the following steps:
constructing an unweighted graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes;
calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using betweenness centrality to obtain an important node;
calculating the shortest delay path between a source satellite node and a destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm;
judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node or not;
and if the shortest delay path comprises the important node, calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path.
Optionally, if the shortest delay path does not include the important node, the backup route is not calculated for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path.
Optionally, the calculating the importance degree of the satellite node by using the betweenness centrality to obtain an important node specifically includes:
calculating the node betweenness of each satellite node according to the number of shortest paths passing through each satellite node in the weightless graph and the number of shortest paths of the weightless graph;
calculating edge betweenness of each edge according to the number of shortest paths passing through each edge in the weightless graph and the number of shortest paths of the weightless graph;
calculating the importance degree of the satellite node according to the node betweenness and the edge betweenness;
and obtaining important nodes according to the importance degree of the satellite nodes.
Optionally, the calculating the shortest path between the satellite nodes by using the ant colony algorithm specifically includes:
initializing pheromones for each satellite node;
calculating a heuristic function of the satellite nodes;
constructing paths for ants in the ant colony algorithm according to the heuristic function;
locally updating pheromones on the paths according to the initialized pheromones;
globally updating the pheromone on the path after the local updating;
and obtaining the globally updated shortest path, and recording as the shortest delay path.
Optionally, the backup route calculation process is as follows:
and acquiring the globally updated secondary short path as a backup route.
A satellite network backup routing computing system based on betweenness centrality, comprising:
the construction module is used for constructing the weightless graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes;
the acquisition module is used for calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using betweenness centrality to obtain important nodes;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the shortest delay path between a source satellite node and a destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm;
the judging module is used for judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node;
and the second calculation module is used for calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path when the shortest delay path contains the important node.
Optionally, the obtaining module specifically includes:
the first calculation unit is used for calculating the node betweenness of each satellite node according to the shortest path number passing through each satellite node in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph;
the second calculation unit is used for calculating the edge betweenness of each edge according to the shortest path number passing through each edge in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph;
a third calculating unit, configured to calculate an importance degree of the satellite node according to the node betweenness and the edge betweenness;
and the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the important nodes according to the importance degrees of the satellite nodes.
Optionally, the first computing module specifically includes:
the initialization unit is used for initializing pheromones for each satellite node;
a fourth calculation unit, configured to calculate a heuristic function of the satellite node;
the path construction unit is used for constructing paths for ants in the ant colony algorithm according to the heuristic function;
the local updating unit is used for locally updating the pheromone on the path according to the initialized pheromone;
the global updating unit is used for globally updating the pheromone on the path after the local updating;
and the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the globally updated shortest path and recording the shortest path as the shortest delay path.
Optionally, the second computing module comprises:
and the third acquisition unit is used for acquiring the globally updated secondary short path as a backup route.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention discloses a satellite network backup route calculation method and a system based on betweenness centrality, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing an unweighted graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes; calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using betweenness centrality to obtain an important node; calculating the shortest delay path between a source satellite node and a destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm; judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node or not; and if the shortest delay path comprises the important node, calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path. According to the invention, the importance degree of the satellite nodes is calculated according to the betweenness centrality, and the backup route is calculated only aiming at the shortest delay path containing the important nodes, so that the satellite network survivability is effectively improved, and the time cost of route calculation is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for calculating a backup route of a satellite network based on betweenness centrality according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for calculating a backup route of a satellite network based on betweenness centrality according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a process diagram of a method for calculating a backup route of a satellite network based on betweenness centrality according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of acquiring an important node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a backup path mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a satellite network backup routing method and a satellite network backup routing system based on betweenness centrality, so that the satellite network survivability is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the time overhead of routing calculation is reduced.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for calculating the backup route of the satellite network based on betweenness centrality includes:
step 101: constructing an unweighted graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes.
Step 102: and calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using the betweenness centrality to obtain an important node. Wherein, step 102 specifically comprises:
step 1021: and calculating the node betweenness of each satellite node according to the shortest path number passing through each satellite node in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph.
Step 1022: and calculating the edge betweenness of each edge according to the shortest path number passing through each edge in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph.
Step 1023: and calculating the importance degree of the satellite node according to the node betweenness and the edge betweenness.
Step 1024: and obtaining important nodes according to the importance degree of the satellite nodes.
Step 103: and calculating the shortest delay path between the source satellite node and the destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm. Wherein, step 103 specifically comprises:
step 1031: and initializing pheromones for each satellite node.
Step 1032: and calculating the heuristic function of the satellite node.
Step 1033: constructing paths for ants in the ant colony algorithm according to the heuristic function.
Step 1034: and locally updating the pheromone on the path according to the initialized pheromone.
Step 1035: and globally updating the pheromone on the path after the local updating.
Step 1036: and obtaining the globally updated shortest path, and recording as the shortest delay path.
Step 104: and judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node or not.
Step 105: and if the shortest delay path comprises the important node, calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path.
In this embodiment, the backup route calculation process is as follows:
and acquiring the globally updated secondary short path as a backup route. The secondary short path is a path with the length only longer than the shortest path in all paths after global updating.
In this embodiment, the method further includes:
and if the shortest delay path does not contain the important node, calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path.
The embodiment also provides a satellite network backup routing computing system based on betweenness centrality, and the system comprises:
the construction module is used for constructing the weightless graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes.
And the acquisition module is used for calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using the betweenness centrality to obtain the important nodes.
And the first calculation module is used for calculating the shortest delay path between a source satellite node and a destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm.
And the judging module is used for judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node.
And the second calculation module is used for calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path when the shortest delay path contains the important node.
In this embodiment, the acquiring module specifically includes:
and the first calculation unit is used for calculating the node betweenness of each satellite node according to the shortest path number passing through each satellite node in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph.
And the second calculation unit is used for calculating the edge betweenness of each edge according to the shortest path number passing through each edge in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph.
And the third calculating unit is used for calculating the importance degree of the satellite node according to the node betweenness and the edge betweenness.
And the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the important nodes according to the importance degrees of the satellite nodes.
In this embodiment, the first calculating module specifically includes:
the initialization unit is used for initializing pheromones for each satellite node;
a fourth calculation unit, configured to calculate a heuristic function of the satellite node;
the path construction unit is used for constructing paths for ants in the ant colony algorithm according to the heuristic function;
the local updating unit is used for locally updating the pheromone on the path according to the initialized pheromone;
the global updating unit is used for globally updating the pheromone on the path after the local updating;
and the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the globally updated shortest path and recording the shortest path as the shortest delay path.
In this embodiment, the second calculating module includes:
and the third acquisition unit is used for acquiring the globally updated secondary short path as a backup route.
The following is a detailed description of the principles of the present invention:
(1) and calculating the nodes and edges in the satellite network according to the indexes of the edge betweenness and the point betweenness in the graph theory, sequencing according to the calculation result, and screening out the 'important nodes' in the network. And calculating the backup route only for the important node, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the time overhead.
(2) When the ant colony algorithm is iterated, based on the thought, when reverse ants record paths, whether important nodes are contained in the paths or not is detected, and if and only if the important nodes are contained in the paths, backup routes are calculated for the routes, so that the influence on normal communication of a satellite network caused by the independent intelligent attack or natural damage of the important nodes is avoided. If the path does not contain important nodes, backup routing calculation is not needed.
(3) When the satellite node is naturally damaged or is attacked by autonomous intelligence, whether the current path has an optional backup path or not is detected, and if the backup path exists, the path is selected for communication forwarding, so that the communication success rate is improved.
According to the idea of graph theory, a topological network can be described by the graph G ═ (V, E), where V ═ ViI 1, 2.. N is a non-empty set of nodes, N being the total number of nodes. E is a node Vi,VjSet of edges in between, E ═ { li,j|Vi,VjE.g., V), where a node represents a satellite node and an edge represents a communication link between satellite nodes.
According to a formula of centrality of the intermediaries in the graph theory, the node betweenness and the edge betweenness of the iridium satellite model are calculated, statistical analysis is carried out according to the calculation results, the nodes with the highest betweenness values are sequentially screened, the global important nodes of the satellite network are finally selected, and backup paths are calculated only for the important nodes, so that the time cost is reduced.
The IMB-ACR algorithm (the satellite network backup route calculation method based on betweenness centrality) can be briefly divided into three parts, as shown in FIG. 2.
S1: and (3) calculating the importance degree of the nodes in the global satellite network according to the betweenness centrality, and carrying out sorting screening according to the importance degree, wherein the nodes in the top 20% of the sorting are listed as 'important nodes'.
S2: and (4) according to the source node and the destination node, iteratively calculating the shortest path through an ant colony routing algorithm, then detecting nodes contained in the path, if the nodes contain important nodes, executing the step S3, otherwise, ending the routing calculation, and calculating a shortest route for the source node and the destination node.
S3: the important node is deleted from the candidate set of nodes and a backup route is computed for it. At the moment, two routes are calculated for the source node and the destination node, and one route is used as a preferred route and is started when the nodes have no abnormal condition. One as a backup route, is enabled only when a node fails.
As shown in FIG. 3, the steps S1-S3 are specifically as follows:
s11: let CN(i) Indicates the node betweenness, g, of the node ijk(i) Number, g, representing shortest path through node ijkRepresenting the number of shortest paths in the graph. Calculation formula according to node betweenness
Figure BDA0002848251340000081
And calculating the node betweenness of each node in the iridium satellite model.
S12: let CN(l) Denotes the edge number of edge l, gjk(l) Representing the shortest path through edge lThe number of (2) is calculated according to the edge betweenness
Figure BDA0002848251340000082
And calculating the edge betweenness of each edge in the iridium satellite model.
S13: and (3) performing statistical analysis on the obtained node betweenness and the edge betweenness, sequentially screening from high to low according to betweenness values (if the betweenness values of two nodes are higher, the edge betweenness value between the two nodes is also higher, and finally screening by taking the node betweenness as a standard), and finally selecting a certain number of nodes as 'global important nodes' in the network according to the size of the satellite network scale. Fig. 4 is a flowchart of acquiring an important node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The specific process of step S2 is as follows:
s21: for each satellite s, a pheromone is initialized. For each destination satellite d, a candidate set of neighbor nodes from satellite s to satellite d is established at time t
Figure BDA0002848251340000083
Expressing, and computing heuristic functions η of nodesijThe formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002848251340000084
wherein, | di,j(t) | represents the shortest path from the intermediate node i to the next hop j, i, j ∈ p (s, d).
S22: when all ants sent from a source node to a destination node in the network select a next-hop node, the probability that a node j is selected as the next-hop node needs to be calculated. The calculation rule is as follows:
Figure BDA0002848251340000085
wherein p isik(t) represents the probability of selecting a node k as the next hop at time t; tau isik(t) is the pheromone concentration of link (i, k) at time t; etaikAs a heuristic function(ii) a Alpha is the proportion of the pheromone in the probability and represents the attention degree of the following ants to the information left by the former ants in the route selection process; beta is an enlightening factor and represents the possibility weight of exploring a new path, so that the situation that a local optimal solution is trapped is avoided, and the path search result has more variability; n is a radical ofkFor the neighbor node candidate set, τis(t) is the pheromone concentration of the link (i, s) at time t.
S23: when finding out that the current node transmits data by using the optimal path from the ant currently, if the current node meets the time delay constraint, local pheromone updating is required, and the pheromone updating rule is as follows:
Figure BDA0002848251340000091
wherein, Δ l is the difference between the actual path length traveled by the ant and the shortest path length, ω is the attenuation constant, a1As incremental constants of information, a1∈(0,1),ΔτijThe pheromone released by the ants at the current node.
S24: when the forward ants searching for the path are blocked or reach the destination satellite, backward ants need to be generated, return to the source satellite along the path searched by the forward ants, and perform the overall update of the pheromone, wherein the update rule is as follows:
τij(t+1)=(1-ρ)τij(t)+ρ·flag·Δτij
wherein rho is an pheromone attenuation parameter, rho belongs to (0,1), flag is equal to 1 or minus 1, and flag is 1, which represents that the target satellite is successfully reached and accords with the time delay constraint, and the concentration of the pheromone is increased at the moment; and the flag is-1, which represents that the communication blockage or the forwarding time delay does not accord with the constraint condition, and the pheromone is weakened.
S25: and when the reverse ants reach the source node, recording the searched path, and if the path does not pass through the important node, selecting a minimum delay path from the candidate paths as a message transmission path between the node pairs. If the path contains the important node, the important node is selected from the node candidate set N when the next iteration is carried outkDeletion of the ant to allow the ant to searchAnd avoiding important nodes during the road till all ants finish the searching work.
S26: after the iteration is finished, the first two paths with the minimum time delay are selected from all the candidate paths, and the path with the minimum time delay is used as a preferred transmission path, and the path with a larger time delay is used as a backup path.
The specific process of step S3 is as follows:
s31: and if the path is detected to contain the important node, recalculating a backup path avoiding the important node aiming at the source node and the destination node. When the important node has not failed, the backup path is not enabled.
S32: when the important node in the path fails (active failure or passive failure), the backup path is started to improve the success rate of message forwarding.
As shown in fig. 5, when a node in the satellite network has a random fault or is attacked by autonomous intelligence, if a backup path exists in the failed node, the backup path is enabled to forward a message, so that the communication success rate of the satellite network is improved.
The invention takes the traditional multipath routing algorithm of the satellite network as the research background, optimizes and improves the multipath selection and calculation of the satellite nodes, and has the characteristics that the method is different from the traditional multipath routing algorithm: a backup (multipath) route is computed for the original path if and only if it contains significant nodes. In addition, the invention evaluates and screens the importance degree of the nodes in the satellite network based on the parameter of the centrality of the number of graph theory intermediaries, screens out specific number of 'important nodes' according to the scale of the satellite network, and calculates backup routes for the important nodes only aiming at the condition that the important nodes are contained. Therefore, the invention can improve the elastic survivability of the satellite network and simultaneously reduce the time overhead of the routing calculation as much as possible.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the system disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the system corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A satellite network backup route calculation method based on betweenness centrality is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing an unweighted graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes;
calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using betweenness centrality to obtain an important node;
calculating the shortest delay path between a source satellite node and a destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm;
judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node or not;
and if the shortest delay path comprises the important node, calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path.
2. The method for computing backup routes for a satellite network based on betweenness centrality of claim 1, further comprising:
and if the shortest delay path does not contain the important node, calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path.
3. The method for calculating the backup route of the satellite network based on the betweenness centrality according to claim 1, wherein the calculating the importance degree of the satellite nodes by using the betweenness centrality to obtain the important nodes specifically comprises:
calculating the node betweenness of each satellite node according to the number of shortest paths passing through each satellite node in the weightless graph and the number of shortest paths of the weightless graph;
calculating edge betweenness of each edge according to the number of shortest paths passing through each edge in the weightless graph and the number of shortest paths of the weightless graph;
calculating the importance degree of the satellite node according to the node betweenness and the edge betweenness;
and obtaining important nodes according to the importance degree of the satellite nodes.
4. The method for calculating the backup route of the satellite network based on the betweenness centrality according to claim 1, wherein the calculating the shortest path between the satellite nodes by using the ant colony algorithm specifically comprises:
initializing pheromones for each satellite node;
calculating a heuristic function of the satellite nodes;
constructing paths for ants in the ant colony algorithm according to the heuristic function;
locally updating pheromones on the paths according to the initialized pheromones;
globally updating the pheromone on the path after the local updating;
and obtaining the globally updated shortest path, and recording as the shortest delay path.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the backup route calculation process comprises:
and acquiring the globally updated secondary short path as a backup route.
6. A satellite network backup routing computing system based on betweenness centrality, comprising:
the construction module is used for constructing the weightless graph; the nodes of the weightless graph are satellite nodes in a satellite network, and the edges of the weightless graph are communication links among the satellite nodes;
the acquisition module is used for calculating the importance degree of each satellite node by using betweenness centrality to obtain important nodes;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the shortest delay path between a source satellite node and a destination satellite node in the satellite nodes by using an ant colony algorithm;
the judging module is used for judging whether the shortest delay path contains the important node;
and the second calculation module is used for calculating backup routes for the source satellite node and the destination satellite node corresponding to the shortest delay path when the shortest delay path contains the important node.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining module specifically comprises:
the first calculation unit is used for calculating the node betweenness of each satellite node according to the shortest path number passing through each satellite node in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph;
the second calculation unit is used for calculating the edge betweenness of each edge according to the shortest path number passing through each edge in the weightless graph and the shortest path number of the weightless graph;
a third calculating unit, configured to calculate an importance degree of the satellite node according to the node betweenness and the edge betweenness;
and the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the important nodes according to the importance degrees of the satellite nodes.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first computing module comprises:
the initialization unit is used for initializing pheromones for each satellite node;
a fourth calculation unit, configured to calculate a heuristic function of the satellite node;
the path construction unit is used for constructing paths for ants in the ant colony algorithm according to the heuristic function;
the local updating unit is used for locally updating the pheromone on the path according to the initialized pheromone;
the global updating unit is used for globally updating the pheromone on the path after the local updating;
and the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the globally updated shortest path and recording the shortest path as the shortest delay path.
9. The betweenness centrality-based satellite network backup routing computing system of claim 8, wherein the second computing module comprises:
and the third acquisition unit is used for acquiring the globally updated secondary short path as a backup route.
CN202011516824.6A 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality Active CN112702107B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011516824.6A CN112702107B (en) 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011516824.6A CN112702107B (en) 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112702107A true CN112702107A (en) 2021-04-23
CN112702107B CN112702107B (en) 2021-10-19

Family

ID=75509183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011516824.6A Active CN112702107B (en) 2020-12-21 2020-12-21 Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112702107B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115242806A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-10-25 山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心) Method and device for data backup of super computing center in super computing internet
US20220360518A1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring a communication network using a distance metric
US11658869B2 (en) 2021-04-09 2023-05-23 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring a communication network using a connectivity metric
CN116667881B (en) * 2023-03-27 2024-03-26 南京信息工程大学 Electric power communication network key link evaluation method based on rapid density clustering

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103647711A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 大连大学 Priority mechanism based satellite network rerouting method
CN105577535A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 清华大学 Hybrid link protection method based on multi-next hops and backup paths
CN106789322A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 清华大学 The determination method and apparatus of key node in Information Network
CN108011817A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-08 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of method and system disposed again to power communication private network business route
CN108418623A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-17 大连大学 A kind of satellite QoS routing algorithms based on improvement ant group algorithm
WO2019055629A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Nokia Technologies Oy Hcpe-based intelligent path selection over a multipath network
CN109560860A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-02 长沙天仪空间科技研究院有限公司 A kind of satellite communication method for routing and system
CN111526090A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-08-11 北京大学深圳研究生院 Routing method of heaven-earth integrated information network
CN111835634A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 Dynamic multipath routing method based on service distribution

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103647711A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-19 大连大学 Priority mechanism based satellite network rerouting method
CN105577535A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-05-11 清华大学 Hybrid link protection method based on multi-next hops and backup paths
CN106789322A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-31 清华大学 The determination method and apparatus of key node in Information Network
WO2019055629A1 (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-21 Nokia Technologies Oy Hcpe-based intelligent path selection over a multipath network
CN108011817A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-08 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of method and system disposed again to power communication private network business route
CN108418623A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-17 大连大学 A kind of satellite QoS routing algorithms based on improvement ant group algorithm
CN109560860A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-02 长沙天仪空间科技研究院有限公司 A kind of satellite communication method for routing and system
CN111526090A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-08-11 北京大学深圳研究生院 Routing method of heaven-earth integrated information network
CN111835634A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 Dynamic multipath routing method based on service distribution

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XIANG LI,ETC.: "A graph-model-based structure vulnerability Analyzing method on satellite network", 《2010 IEEE YOUTH CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION, COMPUTING AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS》 *
刘庆利,等: "基于优先级机制的卫星MPLS网络重路由策略", 《计算机仿真》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11658869B2 (en) 2021-04-09 2023-05-23 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring a communication network using a connectivity metric
US20220360518A1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring a communication network using a distance metric
US11606285B2 (en) * 2021-05-07 2023-03-14 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for configuring a communication network using a distance metric
CN115242806A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-10-25 山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心) Method and device for data backup of super computing center in super computing internet
CN115242806B (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-09-29 山东省计算中心(国家超级计算济南中心) Method and device for backing up data of supercomputing center in supercomputing internet
CN116667881B (en) * 2023-03-27 2024-03-26 南京信息工程大学 Electric power communication network key link evaluation method based on rapid density clustering

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112702107B (en) 2021-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112702107B (en) Method and system for calculating backup route of satellite network based on betweenness centrality
CN112333109B (en) Ant colony optimization-based load balancing routing method in low-orbit satellite network
CN111526090B (en) Routing method of heaven-earth integrated information network
US20060178156A1 (en) Routing method in a wireless sensor network
US20140140216A1 (en) Network system and routing method
CN108964746B (en) Time-varying satellite network multi-topology searching shortest routing method
CN106131916B (en) Wireless network route establishing method based on ant colony algorithm
CN113489528A (en) Self-adaptive survivability method suitable for inter-satellite routing
CN102075419B (en) Method for generating and transmitting three-layer virtual special network equative routing and edge router
CN103078796B (en) A kind of route computing method and equipment
Han et al. NCAnt: A network coding-based multipath data transmission scheme for multi-UAV formation flying networks
CN111614559B (en) Method, system and medium for realizing global optimization of AODV routing
Lalouani et al. Optimized repair of a partitioned network topology
Liu et al. Routing for predictable multi-layered satellite networks
US7986617B2 (en) System and method for providing network resiliency
CN114422015A (en) Method for implementing survivable route of low-orbit constellation
CN110808911B (en) Networking communication routing method based on ant colony pheromone
CN105634964A (en) Mobile self-organizing network and multicast routing method thereof
CN115297045B (en) Low-orbit satellite network-oriented flooding topology construction method, device and storage medium
Cao et al. Cross entropy accelerated ant routing in satellite networks
Chen et al. An efficient neural network-based next-hop selection strategy for multi-hop VANETs
CN114189887B (en) Method for optimizing mobile ad hoc network route based on improved sparrow search algorithm
Mahajan et al. Efta: An energy-efficient, fault-tolerant, and area-optimized uav placement scheme for search operations
CN115087064A (en) Cross-domain high-availability routing method and system for measurement and control communication access network
CN113839705A (en) Inter-satellite and feeder link data packet forwarding method based on interactive label

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant