CN112696057B

CN112696057B - Integrally assembled bathroom structure

Info

Publication number: CN112696057B
Application number: CN202011510605.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段文川; 舒唯; 伍任雄; 颜婷莎; 刘委; 施枚伶
Original assignee: Chongqing Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd; Chongqing Construction Residential Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd; Chongqing Construction Residential Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-18
Also published as: CN112696057A

Abstract

The invention provides an integrally assembled bathroom structure, which relates to the technical field of assembled indoor buildings and comprises a chassis, a waterproof enclosure arranged on the chassis and a top plate arranged on the waterproof enclosure, wherein the waterproof enclosure comprises four wallboards which are sequentially connected end to end, two ends of each wallboard in the horizontal direction are bent away from the inner side of the waterproof enclosure to form a clamping plate, the wallboard is bent to form a bent part of the clamping plate as an external corner, and an elastic waterproof seal is arranged between every two adjacent external corners; the clamping device also comprises a pulling and connecting piece which oppositely pulls and connects two adjacent clamping plates. The bathroom has the effect of improving the problems that the integral bathroom is likely to have water seepage, water leakage and instable in installation, and the using effect is poor.

Description

Integrally assembled bathroom structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of assembly type indoor buildings, in particular to an integrally assembled bathroom structure.

Background

The assembled integral toilet comprises an integral frame consisting of a waterproof chassis, a wall body plate and a top plate, is provided with various functional sanitary wares, forms an independent toilet unit, has multiple advantages of standardized production, quick installation, leakage prevention and the like, can achieve the integral effect in the minimum space, and meets the use function requirement.

The invention discloses an integrally assembled bathroom structure disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN108278008A, which is formed by combining a tray, a waterproof enclosure, a water supply branch pipe, a water drainage branch pipe, a water supply appliance and a water drainage appliance; the tray is an integral component and is divided into a vertical surface and a transverse surface, the vertical surface surrounds the edge of the transverse surface, the transverse surface is not provided with through holes, and at least one hole penetrates through the vertical surface at the intersection of the vertical surface and the transverse surface; the waterproof enclosure is formed by combining a plurality of combinable plates, stands above the vertical surface of the tray and can be separated from the tray.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: according to the specification and the drawings of the specification, the plates are only installed in an overlapping mode, and the problems of instable plate installation, water seepage and water leakage can occur in the using process, so that the using effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the problem that the integral bathroom probably appears the infiltration, leaks and the installation is unstable, leads to the result of use not good, this application provides an integrally assembled bathroom structure.

The application provides a pair of unit-installment bathroom structure adopts following technical scheme:

an integrally assembled bathroom structure comprises a chassis, a waterproof enclosure arranged on the chassis and a top plate arranged on the waterproof enclosure, wherein the waterproof enclosure comprises four wallboards which are sequentially connected end to end, two ends of each wallboard in the horizontal direction are deviated from the inner sides of the waterproof enclosure to be bent to form clamping plates, bent parts of the wallboards which are bent to form the clamping plates are external corners, and elastic waterproof seals are arranged between every two adjacent external corners; the connecting piece is used for oppositely connecting two adjacent clamping plates; the pulling and connecting piece comprises two second L-shaped plates arranged along the vertical direction and a plurality of pulling and connecting parts used for pulling and connecting the two second L-shaped plates, the two second L-shaped plates are oppositely opened and form a space, and one of the plate surfaces of the second L-shaped plates abuts against the plate surface of the clamping plate close to the wallboard; the pull-connection component comprises a sleeve rod and two core rods, the sleeve rod penetrates through a threaded hole along the length direction of the sleeve rod, the thread turning directions of two ends of the sleeve rod are opposite, one end of one core rod is rotatably connected to the corner of one second L-shaped plate, one end of the other core rod is rotatably connected to the corner of the other second L-shaped plate, and the other end of the core rod is in thread connection with the sleeve rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the elastic waterproof seal is used for filling the gap between the two adjacent external corners so as to relatively reduce the probability of water seepage and water leakage of the bathroom from the connecting position of the two wallboards; through the arrangement of the pulling and connecting pieces, the two clamping plates are oppositely pulled and connected, namely the four wallboards are relatively better in stability of the waterproof enclosure under the action of the pulling and connecting pieces, so that the stability of the whole bathroom is relatively better; under the pulling action of the pulling piece, the two adjacent wallboards tend to move in opposite directions, so that the elastic waterproof sealing strips are better clamped by the two external corners, and are deformed, so that the sealing action of the elastic waterproof sealing strips is relatively better, and the problems of water seepage, water leakage and instable installation of the integral bathroom possibly caused by poor use effect are solved; horizontally inserting the second L-shaped plates into the clamping and connecting plate, and then drawing and connecting the two second L-shaped plates by utilizing a plurality of drawing and connecting components to ensure that the plate surfaces of the clamping and connecting plate are abutted against the plate surfaces of the second L-shaped plates, and the second L-shaped plates form pressure on the clamping and connecting plate; when installing two second L templates, rotate the loop bar for two core bars rotate and rotate in opposite directions, thereby take up two second L templates, make two blocks of wallboard installation stable, and the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity takes place deformation, makes under the sealed effect of the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity better relatively.

Preferably, the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity is "native" font along the cross-section of horizontal direction, just the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity is formed with the joint groove that two confession external corner cards are gone into, the sharp portion of the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity deviates from waterproof fender inboard and outwards stretches out.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the drawknot effect of drawing the piece, the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity receives the pressure of external corner to produce deformation, and the joint inslot back is gone into to the external corner card, and the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity forms the cladding effect to the external corner for the sealed effect of the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity is better relatively.

Preferably, the groove surface of the clamping groove is an arc surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the area of contact of the bottom of external corner and joint groove relatively for sealed effect is better.

Preferably, the groove surface of the clamping groove is provided with an adhesive layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before utilizing two external corners to the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing centre gripping of elasticity, at the inslot coating viscose in joint groove and form the adhesive linkage to in the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing compressive deformation of elasticity and the dry solid back of adhesive linkage, the leakproofness between the waterproof strip of paper used for sealing of elasticity and the external corner is stronger, makes prevention of seepage water effect better.

Preferably, draw and connect the piece and include the first L template that one set up along vertical direction, the both ends of first L template horizontal direction are buckled in opposite directions and are formed two draw fishplate bars, draw the face butt that the fishplate bar is close to first L template in the face that the joint board is close to the wallboard.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the pulling and connecting piece is installed, the first L-shaped plate is put down from the vertical direction, so that the two pulling and connecting plates mutually pull and connect the two wallboards, and the two wallboards are more stable after being connected through the first L-shaped plate; and after the first L-shaped plate is utilized to mutually tie the two wallboards, the elastic waterproof sealing strip is pressed, so that the elastic waterproof sealing strip is deformed, and the gap between the two external corners is filled and sealed, thereby achieving the water seepage prevention effect.

Preferably, one edge of the end side of the length direction of the tab plate is chamfered to form a guide surface, and the guide surface is connected to the plate surface of the tab plate close to the first L-shaped plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the first L-shaped plate is inserted, the guide surface is firstly contacted with the clamping plate, so that the first L-shaped plate is easier to install; and after the first L-shaped plate is installed, the pulling effect formed by the two clamping and connecting plates is relatively better.

Preferably, the radial side of the stem is formed with a plurality of protrusions.

By adopting the technical scheme, force can be better applied to the loop bar and the loop bar can be rotated.

Preferably, the pull-in part comprises two permanent magnets which are positioned on the same straight line, wherein the S pole of one permanent magnet is fixed at the corner of one second L-shaped plate, and the N pole of the other permanent magnet is fixed at the corner of the other second L-shaped plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after installing two second L types for two permanent magnets are just right, utilize opposite poles to inhale the principle mutually, make two permanent magnets form the trend of relative motion, thereby make two second L types form the trend of relative motion, thereby the joint board pressurized, the installation of wallboard is more stable relatively.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the elastic waterproof sealing strip, a gap between two adjacent external corners is filled, so that the probability of water seepage and water leakage of the bathroom from the connecting position of the two wallboards is relatively reduced; through the arrangement of the pulling and connecting piece, the two clamping plates are oppositely pulled and connected, so that the stability of the waterproof enclosure is relatively better, and the stability of the whole bathroom is relatively better; under the pulling action of the pulling piece, the two adjacent wallboards tend to move in opposite directions, so that the elastic waterproof sealing strips are better clamped by the two external corners, and are deformed, so that the sealing action of the elastic waterproof sealing strips is relatively better, and the problems of water seepage, water leakage and instable installation of the integral bathroom possibly caused by poor use effect are solved;

2. the pull-joint part is arranged into a whole first L-shaped plate or two first L-shaped plates and a pull-joint part, so that the installation of the wallboard is relatively more stable, the water seepage prevention effect of the elastic waterproof seal strip is relatively better, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, and the practicability is relatively higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of a first embodiment of the present application, primarily showing the mounting structure between wall panels;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the resilient water seal of the present application in its natural state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structure diagram of a third embodiment of the present application.

In the above drawings: 1. a chassis; 2. waterproof enclosure; 21. a wallboard; 211. a clamping and connecting plate; 2111. mounting holes; 212. an external corner; 213. a lap plate; 3. a top plate; 4. an elastic waterproof seal; 41. a clamping groove; 411. an adhesive layer; 42. a tip portion; 5. pulling the connecting piece; 51. a first L-shaped plate; 511. a draw-connection plate; 512. a guide surface; 52. a second L-shaped plate; 53. a pull-on component; 531. a loop bar; 5311. a protrusion; 532. a core bar; 533. a permanent magnet; 6. and a protective layer.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrally assembled bathroom structure, including a base plate 1, a waterproof enclosure 2 installed on the base plate 1, and a top plate 3 disposed on the waterproof enclosure 2; the chassis 1 is a prefabricated integral component; the waterproof enclosure 2 comprises four vertically arranged wall plates 21, and the four wall plates 21 are connected end to form the waterproof enclosure 2, namely a wall body of a bathroom; a bathroom door is arranged on one of the wall plates 21 so as to be convenient for entering and exiting; the top plate 3 is horizontally arranged on the four wall plates 21 to form a relatively closed bathroom space. During the installation, set up chassis 1 level earlier, with four vertical settings of wallboard 21 again and enclose establish to form waterproof fender 2 back of enclosing, fix roof 3 waterproof on enclosing fender 2 can.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the two ends of the horizontal direction of the wall plate 21 are turned outwards away from the inner side of the waterproof enclosure 2 to form a snap plate 211, and the wall plate 21 is bent to form a bending part of the snap plate 211 as an external corner 212. An elastic waterproof seal 4 is arranged between the external corners 212 of two adjacent wall boards 21 so as to relatively enhance the sealing property between the two adjacent external corners 212; the elastic waterproof seal 4 is made of rubber, the section of the elastic waterproof seal along the horizontal direction is in a shape of Chinese character 'tu', and two clamping grooves 41 are formed; after the two external corners 212 are clamped into the clamping grooves 41, the elastic waterproof seal 4 forms a coating structure for the external corners 212, so that the probability of water leakage caused by water leakage from the external corners 212 is reduced. The groove surface of the clamping groove 41 is an arc surface so as to relatively increase the contact area between the surface of the clamping groove and the surface of the external corner 212, thereby relatively enhancing the sealing property; and the groove face of the clamping groove 41 and the outer side face of the external corner 212 are subjected to scraping treatment to form burrs, and the groove face of the clamping groove 41 is coated with viscose glue to form an adhesive layer 411, so that the two external corners 212 are better in connection sealing performance through the adhesive layer 411 and the elastic waterproof seal 4, and the waterproof effect is relatively better. The tip 42 of the resilient waterproof seal 4 projects outwardly away from the inside of the waterproof enclosure 2 to prevent the tip 42 from affecting the aesthetics of the inside of the bathroom.

Draw union piece 5 to include a first L template 51, and first L template 51 sets up along vertical direction, and the both ends of first L template 51 horizontal direction are in opposite directions bending type and are become two draw fishplate bar 511, draw fishplate bar 511 to be close to the face butt of first L template 51 in the face that fishplate bar 211 is close to wallboard 21. After the elastic waterproof seal 4 is adhered to the external corner 212, the first L-shaped plate 51 is put down from the vertical direction, and the two pulling connection plates 511 clamp the two adjacent clamping connection plates 211, that is, the two wall plates 21 are mutually pulled and connected through the pulling connection piece 5, so that the installation of the plurality of wall plates 21 is more stable; and under the pulling effect of the pulling piece 5, the two external corners 212 have the tendency of moving towards each other, so that the clamping effect of the elastic waterproof seal 4 by the two external corners 212 is better, namely, the sealing effect through the elastic waterproof seal 4 is relatively better, and the problems of water seepage, water leakage, instable installation and poor use effect of the integral bathroom can be solved.

Guide surfaces 512 are formed on both ends of the pulling and connecting plate 511 in the length direction by chamfering, and the guide surfaces 512 are connected to the plate surface of the pulling and connecting plate 511 close to the first L-shaped plate 51; when the first L-shaped plate 51 is lowered from the vertical direction and mounted, the guide surface 512 is first brought into contact with the click plate 211, and the mounting of the first L-shaped plate 51 is relatively easier under the guide action of the guide surface 512; after the first L-shaped plate 51 is installed, the two adjacent clamping plates 211 are oppositely pulled and connected through the pulling and connecting piece 5, so that the effect is relatively better.

The inner side of one end of the wall plate 21 close to the top plate, which is far away from the waterproof enclosure 2, is turned outwards to form a lap joint plate 213, so that the contact area between the wall plate 21 and the top plate 3 is increased, and the installation of the top plate 3 is relatively more stable; and the overlapping plate 213 is spaced apart from the snap plate 211 to facilitate the installation of the first L-shaped plate 51.

The installation principle of the integrally assembled bathroom structure is as follows: firstly, horizontally arranging a chassis 1; then, the wall boards 21 are vertically arranged, and after the elastic waterproof seals 4 are bonded at the external corners 212 of two adjacent wall boards 21, the pulling and connecting piece 5 is inserted from top to bottom, so that the two clamping connection plates 211 are oppositely pulled and connected by the pulling and connecting piece 5; sequentially installing four wallboards 21 to form a waterproof enclosure 2, and then installing the waterproof enclosure 2 on the chassis 1; then, the top plate 3 is fixed to the waterproof enclosure 2.

Example two

An integrally assembled bathroom structure, referring to fig. 4, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment of the present application is: the pulling and connecting member 5 includes two second L-shaped plates 52 that are arranged along the vertical direction and open toward each other, and a plurality of pulling and connecting members 53 for pulling and connecting the two second L-shaped plates 52. The two second L-shaped plates 52 are spaced apart so that the tool can be inserted between the two second L-shaped plates 52 from the horizontal direction. A plurality of pull-connecting parts 53 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the second L-shaped plate 52; the pulling part 53 comprises a sleeve rod 531 and two core rods 532 which are coaxial; the loop bar 531 is provided with a threaded hole along the length direction thereof in a penetrating way, and the thread turning directions of two ends are opposite; one end of the core bar 532 is in a T shape, the other end of the core bar 532 is provided with an external thread, and the external threads on the two core bars 532 have opposite turning directions and are respectively in threaded connection with the two ends of the loop bar 531; one end of one of the core bars 532 in the shape of a T is pivotally connected to a corner of one of the second L-shaped plates 52, and one end of the other core bar 532 in the shape of a T is pivotally connected to a corner of the other second L-shaped plate 52. When the two clamping plates 211 are connected by the pulling and connecting piece 5, the two second L-shaped plates 52 are transversely inserted into the inner sides of the two clamping plates 211 respectively, and two core rods 532 in the same group are ensured to be coaxial; then, the loop bar 531 is rotated manually or by using a tool from the horizontal opening formed by the two second L-shaped plates 52, so that the two core bars 532 move oppositely in the rotating process, the two second L-shaped plates 52 move oppositely, the two wall plates 21 move oppositely, and the elastic waterproof seal strip 4 is clamped better, the sealing effect is better, and the waterproof enclosure 2 is relatively more stable under the action of the pulling-connecting piece 5.

A plurality of protrusions 5311 are integrally formed at a radially outer side of the stem 531 to increase friction between the stem 531 and a tool when it is rotated, so that the stem 531 is relatively easily rotated. The clamping plate 211 is further provided with a mounting hole 2111 at an end side thereof for passing the stem 532 therethrough.

The difference between the installation principle of the integrally assembled bathroom structure and the installation principle of the first embodiment is as follows: when the pulling-connecting piece 5 is installed, the second L-shaped plate 52 is transversely inserted into the inner side of the clamping plate 211; then, the sleeve rod 531 is rotated to move the two core rods 532 in opposite directions.

EXAMPLE III

An integrally assembled bathroom structure, referring to fig. 5, the third embodiment of the present application is different from the second embodiment in that: the pulling member 53 includes two permanent magnets 533 located on the same line, wherein the S pole of one permanent magnet 533 passes through the mounting hole 2111 and is fixed to the corner of one of the second L-shaped plates 52, and the N pole of the other permanent magnet 533 passes through the mounting hole 2111 and is fixed to the corner of the other second L-shaped plate 52. Through the principle that two permanent magnets 533 on the same straight line attract each other in opposite polarities, two second L-shaped plates 52 move in opposite directions, the wall plate 21 has the trend of moving in opposite directions, and therefore the elastic waterproof seal 4 is better clamped. When the pulling-connecting member 5 is attached, it is sufficient to ensure that the two permanent magnets 533 of the same pulling-connecting member 53 are positioned on the same straight line.

Except for the side where the two permanent magnets 533 are opposite, the permanent magnet 533 is covered with the protective layer 6 to protect the permanent magnet 533 from being damaged.

Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting, although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and all the technical solutions of the present application should be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrally assembled bathroom structure, includes chassis (1), installs waterproof fender (2) and roof (3) of setting on waterproof fender (2) of enclosing on chassis (1), waterproof fender (2) of enclosing includes wallboard (21) that four head and the tail connected gradually, its characterized in that: two ends of the horizontal direction of the wall plate (21) are deviated from the inner side of the waterproof enclosure (2) to be bent to form a clamping plate (211), the bent part of the wall plate (21) bent to form the clamping plate (211) is an external corner (212), and an elastic waterproof seal (4) is arranged between every two adjacent external corners (212); the clamping device also comprises a pulling and connecting piece (5) which oppositely pulls and connects two adjacent clamping and connecting plates (211); the pulling and connecting piece (5) comprises two second L-shaped plates (52) arranged in the vertical direction and a plurality of pulling and connecting parts (53) used for pulling and connecting the two second L-shaped plates (52), the two second L-shaped plates (52) are oppositely opened and form a space, and one plate surface of each second L-shaped plate (52) abuts against the plate surface, close to the wall plate (21), of the clamping plate (211); the pulling-connecting component (53) comprises a sleeve rod (531) and two core rods (532), the sleeve rod (531) penetrates through a threaded hole along the length direction of the sleeve rod and the thread turning directions of two ends of the sleeve rod are opposite, one end of one core rod (532) is rotatably connected to the corner of one second L-shaped plate (52), one end of the other core rod (532) is rotatably connected to the corner of the other second L-shaped plate (52), and the other end of the core rod (532) is connected to the sleeve rod (531) in a threaded mode.

2. The integrally assembled sanitary structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elasticity waterproof seal (4) are "native" font along the cross-section of horizontal direction, just elasticity waterproof seal (4) are formed with joint groove (41) that two confession external corner (212) cards are gone into, the point portion (42) of elasticity waterproof seal (4) deviate from waterproof fender (2) inboard and outwards stretch out.

3. The integrally assembled sanitary structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the groove surface of the clamping groove (41) is an arc surface.

4. The integrally assembled sanitary structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the groove surface of the clamping groove (41) is provided with an adhesive layer (411).

5. The integrally assembled sanitary structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: draw union piece (5) including one along first L template (51) of vertical direction setting, the both ends of first L template (51) horizontal direction are buckled in opposite directions and are formed two draw fishplate bar (511), draw fishplate bar (511) to be close to the face butt of first L template (51) in joint board (211) the face that is close to wallboard (21).

6. The integrally assembled sanitary structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one edge of the end side of the pulling and connecting plate (511) in the length direction is chamfered to form a guide surface (512), and the guide surface (512) is connected to the plate surface of the pulling and connecting plate (511) close to the first L-shaped plate (51).

7. The integrally assembled sanitary structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the radial side surface of the loop bar (531) is provided with a plurality of bulges (5311).

8. The integrally assembled sanitary structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulling-connecting part (53) comprises two permanent magnets (533) which are positioned on the same straight line, wherein the S pole of one permanent magnet (533) is fixed at the corner of one second L-shaped plate (52), and the N pole of the other permanent magnet (533) is fixed at the corner of the other second L-shaped plate (52).