CN112695961A - Promote natural draft's high-efficient daylighting skylight - Google Patents
Promote natural draft's high-efficient daylighting skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112695961A CN112695961A CN202011628593.8A CN202011628593A CN112695961A CN 112695961 A CN112695961 A CN 112695961A CN 202011628593 A CN202011628593 A CN 202011628593A CN 112695961 A CN112695961 A CN 112695961A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- skylight
- window
- ventilation
- glass ceiling
- rain
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0325—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency daylighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation, which relates to the technical field of building windows and comprises a plurality of skylight modules, wherein each skylight module comprises a window arranged in a building atrium, a glass ceiling is fixedly arranged at the top of each window, and the side edge of the glass ceiling is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the top of each window through a rain-proof shutter; the window is characterized in that GRC prefabricated parts are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the window, holes are formed in the tops of the GRC prefabricated parts, the holes are located below the glass ceiling, and fans are installed in the holes. The efficient daylighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation provided by the invention realizes the combination of efficient daylighting and efficient ventilation, and solves the problems of good daylighting effect, ventilation promotion and rainwater weather ventilation of a semi-outdoor atrium and a climate buffering area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building windows, in particular to a high-efficiency lighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation.
Background
The window refers to a hole built on a wall or a roof, so as to enable light or air to enter a room to realize lighting and ventilation, a side high window with an openable side surface is usually adopted for a window generally used for ventilation, such as a rectangular skylight, a trapezoidal skylight and the like, and the existing side high window used for ventilation has the most important defect that the lighting efficiency is much lower than that of a common flat skylight because the lighting surface is on the side surface; secondly, the hot-pressing ventilation is mainly utilized, and the ventilation efficiency is reduced when the wind direction changes; and effective ventilation cannot be achieved in rainy weather. The existing openable flat skylight or similar skylight for lighting has the main defects that effective ventilation cannot be realized in rainy days, and the ventilation efficiency is not high enough due to the pure utilization of hot-pressing ventilation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient lighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, realizing the combination of efficient lighting and efficient ventilation and solving the problems of good lighting effect, ventilation promotion and rainwater weather ventilation of a semi-outdoor atrium and a climate buffering area.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a high-efficiency daylighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation, which comprises a plurality of skylight modules, wherein each skylight module comprises a window arranged in an atrium of a building, a glass ceiling is fixedly arranged at the top of each window, and the side edge of the glass ceiling is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the top of each window through a rain-proof shutter; the window is characterized in that GRC prefabricated parts are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the window, holes are formed in the tops of the GRC prefabricated parts, the holes are located below the glass ceiling, and fans are installed in the holes.
Optionally, the cross section of the glass ceiling is of a rectangular structure, and four sides of the glass ceiling are respectively connected with a rain-proof shutter.
Optionally, the joint of the rain-proof shutter and the glass ceiling is coated with a sealant.
Optionally, the rain-proof shutter is coated with a fluorocarbon layer.
Optionally, the bottom of the rain-proof shutter is fixedly connected with the side wall of the window through a keel.
Optionally, the GRC prefabricated part is a square conical structure or a conical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end; the fan is arranged in a hole at the top opening of the GRC prefabricated part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the efficient daylighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation, provided by the invention, combines the advantages of the side high window and the flat skylight, adopts the flat skylight to daylight, the four sides of the skylight are respectively provided with the rainproof shutters for lateral ventilation, the fan is arranged in the skylight component and rotates to form airflow pressure difference, and the combination of hot-pressing ventilation and air-pressure ventilation is further promoted by matching with a heat source and the outdoor air direction, so that the ventilation efficiency is further improved. The integrated system achieves the purpose of dual guarantee of lighting and ventilation effects by combining a plurality of units, and effectively ensures the ventilation effect. And the use of the rainproof shutter can still form effective ventilation in rainy days.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a high efficiency skylight for promoting natural ventilation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a skylight module of a high efficiency skylight for promoting natural ventilation according to the present invention;
wherein 100 is a high-efficiency daylighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation, 1 is a skylight module, 2 is a window, 3 is a glass ceiling, 4 is a rain-proof shutter, 5 is a GRC prefabricated component, 6 is a fan, and 7 is a keel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an efficient lighting skylight for promoting natural ventilation, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, realizing the combination of efficient lighting and efficient ventilation and solving the problems of good lighting effect, ventilation promotion and rainwater weather ventilation of a semi-outdoor atrium and a climate buffering area.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a high-efficiency daylighting skylight 100 for promoting natural ventilation, which comprises a plurality of skylight modules 1 as shown in figures 1 and 2, wherein each skylight module 1 comprises a window 2 arranged in an atrium of a building, a glass ceiling 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of each window 2, and the side edge of each glass ceiling 3 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the top of each window 2 through a rain-proof shutter 4; the inside wall of the window 2 is fixedly provided with a GRC prefabricated part 5, the top of the GRC prefabricated part 5 is provided with a hole, the hole is positioned below the glass ceiling 3, and a fan 6 is arranged in the hole.
Preferably, the cross section of the glass ceiling 3 is a rectangular structure, and four sides of the glass ceiling 3 are respectively connected with a rain-proof shutter 4. The joint of the rain-proof shutter 4 and the glass ceiling 3 is coated with sealant. The rain-proof shutter 4 is coated with a fluorocarbon layer. The bottom of the rain-proof shutter 4 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the window 2 through a keel 7. The GRC prefabricated part 5 is of a square conical structure or a conical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end; the fan 6 is arranged in a hole at the top opening of the GRC prefabricated part 5.
The skylight module is a unit module, the single module is divided into an inner layer and an outer layer, the side surface of the outer layer is provided with a rain-floating-preventing shutter 4 which can effectively prevent rain from floating while meeting the ventilation requirement, and the top of the skylight module is provided with a glass ceiling 3 for lighting; the inside is GRC prefabricated component 5, and GRC prefabricated component 5 upper portion has the hole that can ventilate the daylighting, can install fan 6 as required in the hole, and the air current pressure differential that forms through the rotation of fan 6 further promotes the combination of hot-pressing ventilation and air pressure ventilation through the cooperation heat source, outdoor wind direction, improves ventilation efficiency. The rain-proof shutter 4 is arranged in four directions, so that no matter how the outdoor main wind direction changes, the wind pressure can be effectively formed to drive the indoor and outdoor air exchange. Natural ventilation is enhanced by a variety of means. The unit modules can be combined at will according to the size of the atrium, and the lighting and ventilation requirements of different spaces are met. The problem of half outdoor atrium, weather buffering area promote the ventilation simultaneously guaranteeing good daylighting effect is solved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A high-efficient daylighting skylight that promotes natural draft which characterized in that: the skylight module comprises a plurality of skylight modules, wherein each skylight module comprises a window arranged in an atrium of a building, a glass ceiling is fixedly arranged at the top of each window, and the side edge of the glass ceiling is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the top of each window through a rain-proof shutter; the window is characterized in that GRC prefabricated parts are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the window, holes are formed in the tops of the GRC prefabricated parts, the holes are located below the glass ceiling, and fans are installed in the holes.
2. A natural draft enhancing high efficiency skylight window according to claim 1, further comprising: the cross section of the glass ceiling is of a rectangular structure, and four sides of the glass ceiling are respectively connected with a rain-proof shutter.
3. A natural draft enhancing high efficiency skylight window according to claim 1, further comprising: and sealant is coated at the joint of the rain-proof shutter and the glass ceiling.
4. A natural draft enhancing high efficiency skylight window according to claim 1, further comprising: the rain-proof shutter is coated with a fluorocarbon layer.
5. A natural draft enhancing high efficiency skylight window according to claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the rain-proof shutter is fixedly connected with the side wall of the window through a keel.
6. A natural draft enhancing high efficiency skylight window according to claim 1, further comprising: the GRC prefabricated part is of a square conical structure or a conical structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end; the fan is arranged in a hole at the top opening of the GRC prefabricated part.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011628593.8A CN112695961A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Promote natural draft's high-efficient daylighting skylight |
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CN202011628593.8A CN112695961A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Promote natural draft's high-efficient daylighting skylight |
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CN202011628593.8A Pending CN112695961A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Promote natural draft's high-efficient daylighting skylight |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU6370994A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-10-11 | Ayles, Stephen Paul | A ventilated skylight |
CN202130877U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-01 | 内蒙古电力勘测设计院 | Sealed trestle work structure for conveyor adopting roof scuttle for daylight and ventilation |
CN102852292A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 万维通风设备江苏有限公司 | Rain-proofing, lighting and naturally-ventilating skylight |
CN108086604A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of room ventilation lighting smoke-discharge integration skylight |
CN111305486A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 山东彤创建筑科技有限公司 | Novel passive lighting and ventilating energy-saving skylight and construction method |
CN211949253U (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-11-17 | 润峰建材科技(海安)有限公司 | Indoor ventilation daylighting integration skylight of discharging fume |
CN214884920U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-26 | 清华大学 | Promote natural draft's high-efficient daylighting skylight |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011628593.8A patent/CN112695961A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU6370994A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-10-11 | Ayles, Stephen Paul | A ventilated skylight |
CN202130877U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-02-01 | 内蒙古电力勘测设计院 | Sealed trestle work structure for conveyor adopting roof scuttle for daylight and ventilation |
CN102852292A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-02 | 万维通风设备江苏有限公司 | Rain-proofing, lighting and naturally-ventilating skylight |
CN108086604A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-29 | 山东佳星环保科技有限公司 | A kind of room ventilation lighting smoke-discharge integration skylight |
CN211949253U (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-11-17 | 润峰建材科技(海安)有限公司 | Indoor ventilation daylighting integration skylight of discharging fume |
CN111305486A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 山东彤创建筑科技有限公司 | Novel passive lighting and ventilating energy-saving skylight and construction method |
CN214884920U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-11-26 | 清华大学 | Promote natural draft's high-efficient daylighting skylight |
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