CN112695892B

CN112695892B - Energy-conserving house of assembled timber structure

Info

Publication number: CN112695892B
Application number: CN202110132256.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-31
Filing date: 2021-01-31
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-31
Also published as: CN112695892A

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled wood structure energy-saving house which comprises more than one cross beam and more than one plate, wherein the plate is respectively arranged at two sides of the cross beam, the cross beam at the top end is removed, the top surfaces of the rest cross beams are respectively provided with more than one positioning hole, the opposite surfaces of the plates are respectively protruded outwards to form a fixing part, the bottom surfaces of the fixing parts are opposite to the positioning holes to form positioning blocks, the lower ends of the positioning blocks are inserted into the positioning holes, the top surface of the cross beam at the top end is protruded upwards to form an installation part, pressing plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the installation part through hinges, and the bottom surfaces of the pressing plates are abutted against the top surface of the plate at the top end. The invention has simple structure, can lift the pressing plate and the plate so as to directly finish the disassembly of the plate, and can increase the firmness of the fixed plate and is not easy to deform by the positioning between the concave part and the convex part, the positioning between the positioning block and the positioning hole, the pressing of the pressing plate and the support of the H-shaped steel.

Description

Energy-conserving house of assembled timber structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood structures, in particular to an assembled wood structure energy-saving house.

Background

The wood structure house is a house with an engineering structure taking wood as a main stress system, and the mortise and tenon joints are commonly used connection structures of the wood structure house. The mortise and tenon joint is a concave-convex combination connection mode adopted on two wood components. The convex part is called tenon (or tenon); the concave part is called as mortise (or mortise, mortise), and the tenon and the mortise are occluded to play a role in connection. The joints among all the components are matched by mortise and tenon joints to form an elastic frame.

The connection mode has low strength, is difficult to manufacture, install and disassemble, can deform after being used for a long time, and is difficult to be repeatedly used after being disassembled. Therefore, the waste of national wood resources is easily caused, and the national resource saving policy cannot be responded.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an energy-saving house with an assembled wood structure, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an assembled wood structure energy-saving house comprises more than one beam and more than one plate, the plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the cross beam, the cross beam at the uppermost end is removed, more than one positioning hole is respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the rest cross beams, the opposite surfaces of the plates are respectively abutted against the outer wall surface of the cross beam, the opposite surfaces of the plates are also respectively protruded outwards to form a fixing part, the bottom surface of the fixing part is opposite to the positioning hole to form a positioning block, the lower ends of the positioning blocks are respectively inserted into the positioning holes, the top surface of the top end cross beam protrudes upwards to form an installation part, pressing plates are installed on two sides of the installation part through hinges, the bottom surfaces of the pressing plates are abutted to the top surface of the top end plate, a barrel is installed on the opposite surface of the installation part in an embedded mode, through holes penetrating through the pressing plates are formed in the positions, right opposite to the barrel, of the pressing plates, a pipe body is installed in each through hole, a stud is connected in each pipe body in a threaded mode, and one end of each stud is connected in each barrel in a threaded mode.

As preferred technical scheme, all install H shaped steel between the crossbeam, all form one between crossbeam and the panel and place the chamber, place intracavity portion and all be equipped with active carbon, drier and soundproof cotton.

As a preferred technical scheme, the top surfaces of the plates are outwards protruded to form a convex part, the length of the convex part is the same as that of the plates, the bottom surfaces of the plates and the bottom surface of the pressing plate are inwards sunken to form a concave part, the convex parts on the adjacent plates are inserted into the corresponding concave parts, and the concave parts at the lowest ends are provided with first rubber strips.

As the preferred technical scheme, the second rubber strips are installed at the positions, opposite to the gaps between the plates, of the two side faces of the cross beam in an embedded mode, and the third rubber strips are installed at the positions, opposite to the gaps between the pressing plates and the plates, of the cross beam at the uppermost end in an embedded mode.

As a preferred technical scheme, cross grooves are formed in the opposite end faces of the stud.

As the preferred technical scheme, the cylinder, the pipe body and the stud are all made of metal materials, and the inner wall surfaces of the cylinder and the pipeline are provided with threads matched with the stud.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure, part of the structure adopts metal materials to ensure the stability of the wood structure, the plates are positioned by the positioning blocks and pressed by the pressing plates, and the pressing plates are fixed by the studs, so the pressing plates and the plates can be lifted after the studs are taken out, thereby directly completing the disassembly of the plates, greatly increasing the disassembly and assembly efficiency, and the firmness after the plates are fixed can be increased by the positioning between the concave parts and the convex parts, the positioning between the positioning blocks and the positioning holes, the pressing of the pressing plates and the support of the H-shaped steel, and the deformation is not easy to occur, the disassembled plates and the cross beams can be recycled, thereby indirectly saving wood resources, and responding the national energy-saving policy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention during disassembly.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figure 1, the assembled wood structure energy-saving house comprises more than one cross beam 1 and more than one plate 2, wherein the plate 2 is respectively arranged at two sides of the cross beam 1, the cross beam 1 at the uppermost end is removed, the top surfaces of the rest cross beams 1 are respectively provided with more than one positioning hole, the opposite surfaces of the plate 2 are respectively abutted against the outer wall surface of the cross beam 1, the opposite surfaces of the plate 2 are respectively protruded outwards to form a fixing part 14, the bottom surface of the fixing part 14 is rightly abutted against the positioning hole to form a positioning block 15, the lower end of the positioning block 15 is respectively inserted into the positioning hole, the top surface of the cross beam 1 at the uppermost end is protruded upwards to form an installation part 7, two sides of the installation part 7 are respectively provided with a pressing plate 5 through hinges, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 5 is rightly abutted against the top surface of the plate 2 at the uppermost end, the opposite surfaces of the installation part 7 are respectively provided with a barrel 6 in an embedded manner, the pressing plate 5 is rightly abutted against the barrel and is provided with a through hole penetrating through the pressing plate, all install body 3 in the through-hole, equal threaded connection has double-screw bolt 4 in the body 3, and equal threaded connection in barrel 6 of double-screw bolt 4 one end.

In this embodiment, all install H shaped steel 11 between the crossbeam 1, all form one between crossbeam 1 and the panel 2 and place the chamber, place the intracavity portion and all be equipped with active carbon, drier and soundproof cotton, because timber has the gas permeability, the inside taste can be absorbed to the active carbon of consequently packing into, and the drier can guarantee ligneous drying, and soundproof cotton can play syllable-dividing effect.

In this embodiment, the top surface of each plate 2 protrudes outward to form a protruding portion 9, the length of the protruding portion 9 is the same as that of each plate 2, the bottom surfaces of the plates 2 and the pressing plate 5 both protrude inward to form a recessed portion, the protruding portions 9 of the adjacent plates 2 are inserted into the corresponding recessed portions, and the recessed portions at the lowermost ends are provided with first rubber strips 10.

In this embodiment, crossbeam 1's both sides face is just to the equal embedded second rubber strip 12 of installing in gap department between panel 2, the top crossbeam 1 just to the equal embedded third rubber strip 13 of installing in gap department between clamp plate 5 and the panel 2, can effectual sealed gap through the second rubber strip, get into steam and cause inside corruption in the gap between the panel having been avoided, and then can seal the gap between panel and the clamp plate through the third rubber strip, the entering of steam has been avoided, further guarantee the leakproofness.

In this embodiment, the opposite end surfaces of the stud 4 are provided with cross grooves, and the screwdriver can be inserted into the cross grooves to rapidly screw out the stud.

In this embodiment, barrel 6, body 3 and double-screw bolt 4 are made by metal material, and all are equipped with on the internal face of barrel 6 and pipeline 3 with double-screw bolt assorted screw thread, the great fastness that has increased of metal parts and life.

In the present embodiment, when the stud is disassembled, as shown in fig. 2, the stud can be directly inserted into and removed from the plate, the pressing plate can be directly lifted upwards after the stud is not fixed, the plate can be lifted from bottom to top after the pressing of the pressing plate is lost, the convex part can be separated from the concave part and the positioning block can be separated from the positioning block during the lifting process, the above disassembling steps are simple, otherwise, the plate can be assembled and fixed together;

wherein, partial structure adopts present metal material to ensure wooden structure's stability, and through the pressfitting of the location between concave part and the convex part, location between locating piece and the locating hole and the clamp plate and the support of H shaped steel, can increase the fastness after panel is fixed, be difficult to take place to warp, panel and crossbeam after demolising can reuse, indirect saving wood resource, thereby respond national energy-saving policy.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving house of assembled timber structure which characterized in that: the plate fixing device comprises more than one cross beam (1) and more than one plate (2), wherein the plate (2) is respectively arranged on two sides of the cross beam (1), the cross beam (1) at the uppermost end is removed, more than one positioning hole is formed in the top surface of the rest cross beams (1), the opposite surfaces of the plate (2) are abutted to the outer wall surface of the cross beam (1), the opposite surfaces of the plate (2) are protruded outwards to form a fixing part (14), positioning blocks (15) are formed right opposite to the positioning holes in the bottom surface of the fixing part (14), the lower ends of the positioning blocks (15) are inserted into the positioning holes, the top surface of the cross beam (1) at the uppermost end is protruded upwards to form an installation part (7), pressing plates (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the installation part (7) through hinges, the bottom surfaces of the pressing plates (5) are abutted to the top surface of the plate (2) at the uppermost end, and cylinders (6) are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the installation part (7) in an embedded mode, the pressing plate (5) is just opposite to the barrel and is provided with a through hole penetrating through the pressing plate, the barrel body (3) is installed in the through hole, the barrel body (3) is internally provided with a stud (4) in a threaded connection mode, and one end of the stud (4) is connected into the barrel body (6) in a threaded connection mode.

2. The fabricated wood-structured energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein: all install H shaped steel (11) between crossbeam (1), all form one between crossbeam (1) and panel (2) and place the chamber, place intracavity portion and all be equipped with active carbon, drier and soundproof cotton.

3. The fabricated wood-structured energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein: all outwards bulge on the top surface of panel (2) and form a convex part (9), the length of convex part (9) is the same with the length of panel (2), all inwards caves in on the bottom surface of panel (2) and clamp plate (5) and forms a concave part, convex part (9) on adjacent panel (2) all insert in the concave part that corresponds, all install first rubber strip (10) in the concave part of lower extreme.

4. The fabricated wood-structured energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein: the two side faces of the cross beam (1) are just provided with second rubber strips (12) in an embedded mode at the gaps between the plates (2), and the cross beam (1) at the uppermost end is just provided with third rubber strips (13) in an embedded mode at the gaps between the pressing plates (5) and the plates (2).

5. The fabricated wood-structured energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein: cross grooves are arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the studs (4).

6. The fabricated wood-structured energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder body (6), the pipe body (3) and the stud (4) are all made of metal materials, and threads matched with the stud are arranged on the inner wall surfaces of the cylinder body (6) and the pipeline (3).