CN112694500B - Novel phosphine-oxygen bidentate neutral manganese complex and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Novel phosphine-oxygen bidentate neutral manganese complex and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112694500B
CN112694500B CN202011579779.9A CN202011579779A CN112694500B CN 112694500 B CN112694500 B CN 112694500B CN 202011579779 A CN202011579779 A CN 202011579779A CN 112694500 B CN112694500 B CN 112694500B
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manganese complex
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刘淑娟
孟海星
赵强
黄维
黄晓萌
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Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel phosphine-oxygen bidentate neutral manganese complex and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein a luminescent manganese complex is formed through the action of a bidentate phosphine-oxygen bond and manganese metal, two benzene rings on P can be replaced by cyclohexyl to form another novel structure through the ligand, and the structures can optically regulate and control the manganese metal complex by adjusting a ligand field and a ligand proportion; because of the advantages of low price, low cost, simple synthesis and the like of the metal manganese, the neutral manganese complex has wide application and can be applied to the fields of anti-counterfeiting printing, illumination display and the like.

Description

Novel phosphine-oxygen bidentate neutral manganese complex and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photoluminescence materials, and particularly relates to a novel phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex and a preparation method thereof, which can be applied to the fields of printing, information anti-counterfeiting, photoelectric display, biosensing and imaging.
Background
The luminescent material is widely applied to the fields of illumination, photoelectric display, biological imaging and the like due to the characteristics of the luminescent material. In recent decades, the phosphorescent metal complex has attracted much attention due to its low cost and excellent optical properties. In most cases, the phosphorescent metal complexes include noble metals such as Ir (III), Pt (II), Re (I), Ag (I), Au (I), Mn (II), etc., and the phosphorescent emission of these noble metal complexes is mainly due to charge transfer between the metal ions and the ligands. The iridium complex has high-efficiency light emission and high stability, is widely applied to the fields of illumination and display, but cannot meet the illumination requirement in the field of life due to high production cost; meanwhile, the toxicity of the platinum complex is relatively high. In recent years, research shows that: among the numerous luminescent metal complexes, complexes based on the metal mn (ii) are receiving increasing attention due to their unique superior properties of light, friction, electroluminescence, thermoluminescence, simplicity of preparation, and abundance. The metal manganese complex generally shows phosphorescence emission at room temperature, the fluorescence emission with short service life is mainly related to d-d orbital transition of the center of metal Mn (II), and the phosphorescence emission of the manganese complex is highly sensitive to a ligand field and a coordination environment around manganese, so that the metal manganese complex generally shows red light or green light emission and shows green light when the metal manganese is in a four-coordination environment; when the coordination number is six, an octahedron is formed with the manganese metal center to display red light or orange light, and even under certain conditions, penta-coordination or hepta-coordination is generated. Due to the difference of coordination numbers and coordination environments, the metal manganese complex can emit light with different colors. Therefore, the regulation and control of light with different colors can be realized by changing the coordination number around the metal manganese and the ligand field environment.
Because the existing bidentate phosphine manganese oxide complex has less research and single color, it is necessary to design a ligand and realize color diversification by regulating and controlling the proportion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to regulate and control the coordination number and the coordination environment around metal Mn (II) to form a novel phosphine-oxygen bidentate neutral manganese complex so as to realize light conversion of different colors.
The invention provides a novel phosphine-oxygen bidentate neutral manganese complex which is characterized in that the structural formula of the manganese complex is one of the following structural formulas and is divided into three general structural formulas, namely a general structural formula I, a general structural formula II and a general structural formula III:
Figure BDA0002864103380000021
wherein, X is Br, Cl or I.
Further, the synthetic routes of the compounds represented by general structural formulas I and II are as follows:
Figure BDA0002864103380000022
further, the synthetic route of the compound represented by the general structural formula III is as follows:
Figure BDA0002864103380000031
furthermore, when heavy atoms Br participate in the coordination around manganese, the photophysical properties are better than those of other halogen atoms; the structural formula of the manganese complex is shown as the following structure, and the manganese complex is marked as a complex Cp 1;
Figure BDA0002864103380000032
furthermore, the coordination number around the manganese is regulated by a regulating means, the coordination number and the proportion of the ligands are mainly regulated, and the manganese complex with the following structural formula is synthesized and is marked as a complex Cp 2:
Figure BDA0002864103380000033
furthermore, the coordination number around the manganese is regulated by a regulating means, the coordination number and the proportion of the ligands are mainly regulated, and the manganese complex with the following structural formula is synthesized and is marked as a complex Cp 3:
Figure BDA0002864103380000034
the application of the novel phosphine oxide bidentate manganese complex can be specifically applied to:
1. the manganese complex solution can be used as ink and applied to the fields of printing and printing;
2. the manganese complex can be made into a film, is small and can be widely applied to the photoelectric field;
3. the manganese complex can be made into fluorescent powder to make LED small bulbs with different colors;
4. the manganese complex can be applied to the fields of photoelectric display, biological imaging and sensing, X-ray detection and information recording.
The novel phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. excellent photophysical properties and high thermal stability, such as: green light and yellow light are emitted under the solid state, and the light quantum yield is higher;
2. the neutral phosphine oxide bidentate manganese complex designed by the invention can realize the regulation and control of the light emitting color by changing the ligand field.
The preparation method of the novel phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex provided by the invention has the following advantages:
simple experimental synthesis, low cost and low toxicity.
Drawings
FIG. 1: normalized solid state emission spectra of neutral phosphine oxide bidentate manganese complexes Cp1, Cp2 described in inventive examples 1 and 2;
FIG. 2: the solid-state photoluminescence lifetime decay curves of the neutral phosphine oxide bidentate manganese complexes Cp1 and Cp2 disclosed in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 of the invention;
FIG. 3: CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram of neutral phosphine oxide bidentate manganese complexes Cp1 and Cp2 described in inventive examples 1 and 2;
FIG. 4: application of the neutral phosphine-oxygen bidentate manganese complexes Cp1, Cp2 described in inventive examples 1 and 2 as inks for screen printing.
Detailed Description
Example 1: synthesis of Phosphinoxy bidentate manganese Complex Cp1
The specific synthesis method comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002864103380000051
synthesis of mono, 4, 5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9, 9-dimethylxanthene (ligand L1)
Step a: putting the raw materials into a reaction bottle, vacuumizing, and blowing nitrogen;
step b: injecting ultra-dry tetrahydrofuran, stirring and fully dissolving;
step c: cooling to-78 deg.C in a low-temperature tank containing dry ice and acetone, adding butyl lithium, and lithiating.
Step d: injecting corresponding diphenyl phosphine chloride according to the equivalent ratio of 1:2.5 of diphenyl phosphine chloride to carry out phosphating reaction, removing a low-temperature tank after adding diphenyl phosphine chloride to react, slowly returning to room temperature, stirring for reaction, distilling under reduced pressure to remove a solvent, extracting with dichloromethane and water to obtain an organic layer, removing water by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and suspending to dry for purification.
Step e: using petroleum ether and dichloromethane as eluent, and carrying out column chromatography purification treatment to obtain a phosphorized product, namely white powder.
Synthesis of di, ligand DDXPO
1g of ligand L1(4, 5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9, 9-dimethylxanthene) was weighed into a 250mL reaction flask containing magnetons, and 50mLCH was injected2Cl2Stirring to dissolve it completely. And then adding hydrogen peroxide with the mass fraction of 30% for oxidation reaction, and oxidizing for 2 h. And (3) after complete oxidation, carrying out extraction treatment, separating a dichloro reaction solution from water, collecting an organic layer, carrying out dehydration treatment by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove residual solvent to obtain a white powder product, wherein the yield is 85%. C39H32O3P2The theoretical molecular weight of (1) is 610.19, and the actually tested mass spectrum molecular weight is: 633.28[ M + Na ]]+
Structural characterization data for ligand DDXPO:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.59(d,J=6.8Hz,2H),7.46-7.41(m,12H),7.35-7.31(m,8H),6.97(t,J=9.0Hz,2H),6.83-6.77(m,2H),1.69(s,6H)。
synthesis of tri-phosphine-oxygen bidentate manganese complex Cp1
Weighing 1g of the ligand DDXPO in a single-mouth eggplant-shaped bottle, and adding 25mLCH2Cl2Fully dissolving, adding corresponding mixture ratio (DDXPO: MnBr) after complete dissolution2·4H2O1: 1), stirring for 12h, filtering, and vacuum dryingThe green-emitting manganese complex Cp1 was obtained in 80% yield. Cp1 (C)39H32Br2MnO3P2) Mass spectrometry molecular weight is 744.15[ M-Br ]]+
Example 2: synthesis of Phosphinoxy bidentate manganese Complex Cp2
The synthesis of the complex Cp2 was carried out in the same manner as in the basic procedure of Cp1, i.e.in the same manner as in step one and step two, except that Cp2 was obtained by controlling the coordination number.
Example 3: synthesis of phosphine oxide bidentate manganese complex Cp 3:
Figure BDA0002864103380000061
synthesis of the Complex Cp 3: wherein ligand L2(4, 5-bis (dicyclohexylphosphine) -dibenzopyran derivative) can be directly purchased and then directly coordinated with manganese bromide, and the coordination synthesis method is the same as the synthesis method of step three in example 1, so that the green-light manganese complex can be obtained.
Test example 1: normalized solid state emission spectra of the novel phosphine-oxide bidentate neutral manganese complexes Cp1, Cp 2;
according to FIG. 1, it was found that the emission characteristic peaks of complexes Cp1 and Cp2, at the 530nm and 583nm positions, respectively, correspond to the characteristic emission of green and yellow light.
Test example 2: solid state photoluminescence lifetime decay curves for the novel phosphine-oxide bidentate neutral manganese complexes Cp1, Cp 2;
as shown in FIG. 2, it was found that the complex Cp2 has a longer lifetime by about 5 times than Cp1 and thus has a longer lifetime.
Test example 3: according to fig. 3, Cp1 is in the green region, Cp2 is in the yellow region, and the (x, y) coordinates are (0.295,0.654), (0.530,0.467), respectively.
Application example 1: application of novel phosphine-oxygen bidentate neutral manganese complex as ink for silk-screen printing
As shown in fig. 4, the manganese complex is dissolved in ethanol and then doped with polyethylene glycol 10000(PEG) to prepare ink, and the screen is used for printing the mold, so that the effect is remarkable. The printed pattern does not emit light under sunlight, only shows white PEG film, and emits the color of the complex under ultraviolet irradiation, and has wide application and profound research significance.
Application example 2: in the research process of the manganese complex, the manganese complex can be dissolved and spin-coated to be made into a film; based on the method, the film is miniaturized and can be applied to various fields of photoelectric luminescent materials.
Application example 3: the manganese complex can be prepared into a fluorescent powder material in a grinding and doping mode, and can be applied to the field of illumination and display.
Application example 4: the manganese complex can be used as a luminescent material due to the advantages of high stability, high-efficiency luminescence, simple synthesis and the like, and can be applied to the fields of biological imaging, information recording, detection, imaging and the like.

Claims (9)

1. A phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex is characterized in that the structural formula of the manganese complex is one of the following structural formulas:
Figure FDA0003516885200000011
wherein, X is Br, Cl and I.
2. The preparation method of the phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synthetic routes of the compounds represented by the structural formulas I and II are as follows:
Figure FDA0003516885200000012
3. the preparation method of the phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synthetic route of the compound represented by the general structural formula III is as follows:
Figure FDA0003516885200000013
4. the preparation method of the phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex as claimed in claim 2, wherein the manganese complex has a structural formula:
Figure FDA0003516885200000014
5. the preparation method of the phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex as claimed in claim 2, wherein the manganese complex has a structural formula:
Figure FDA0003516885200000021
6. the preparation method of the phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex as claimed in claim 3, wherein the manganese complex has a structural formula:
Figure FDA0003516885200000022
7. the use of a phosphino bidentate neutral manganese complex as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the manganese complex solution is used in the printing and printing field as an ink.
8. The application of the phosphine oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the manganese complex is applied in the field of photoelectricity.
9. The phosphine-oxide bidentate neutral manganese complex as set forth in claim 1, as a luminescent material, and the manganese complex is applied to the fields of photoelectric display, biological imaging and sensing.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2932181A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-11 Rhodia Operations Reduction of a functional group containing phosphorus atom in a substrate, comprises placing the substrate in the presence of a siloxane type compound associated with a base catalyst of a metal element
CN108250246A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-06 南京邮电大学 Four-coordination manganese compound with bipolar structure and its preparation method and application
CN111747987A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-09 南京邮电大学 Novel neutral monodentate chelated manganese complex and preparation method and application thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2932181A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-11 Rhodia Operations Reduction of a functional group containing phosphorus atom in a substrate, comprises placing the substrate in the presence of a siloxane type compound associated with a base catalyst of a metal element
CN108250246A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-06 南京邮电大学 Four-coordination manganese compound with bipolar structure and its preparation method and application
CN111747987A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-09 南京邮电大学 Novel neutral monodentate chelated manganese complex and preparation method and application thereof

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