CN112694251B

CN112694251B - Glass fiber cutting machine and move sword device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112694251B
Application number: CN202110123559.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明达
Original assignee: Gucheng New Building Materials Ltd
Current assignee: Gucheng New Building Materials Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-29
Also published as: CN112694251A

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a glass fiber cutting machine which comprises a rack, a transmission device and a cutting device, wherein the transmission device and the cutting device are arranged on the rack; the transmission device conveys the glass fibers to the cutting device to cut the glass fibers, the cutting device comprises a fixed cutter device and a movable cutter device, the fixed cutter device and the movable cutter device are matched to act to shear the glass fibers, the fixed cutter device comprises a fixed cutter, the movable cutter device comprises a cutting roll shaft and a plurality of movable cutters which are arranged on the cutting roll shaft and extend along the axial direction of the cutting roll shaft, and the movable cutters and the axial direction of the cutting roll shaft are at a certain inclination angle so that the movable cutters of the cutting roll shaft shear the glass fibers in a point contact mode in the operation process.

Description

Glass fiber cutting machine and move sword device thereof

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to a glass fiber cutting machine, in particular to a glass fiber cutting machine and a movable cutter device thereof.

Background

In the production process of the refractory gypsum board, a certain amount of glass fiber needs to be added into slurry to improve the fire stability of the board. In other high quality gypsum boards, some gypsum board enterprises also add a small amount of glass fiber to the board to increase the strength of the board. The glass fiber is added in the following way: the segmented fibers are added into the calcined gypsum (CaSO4 & 1/2H2O), and the calcined gypsum is uniformly stirred and then enters a mixer to be hydrated into slurry. Because the finished product segment-shaped glass fiber is dispersed and changed into flocculent during conveying, the conveying amount is easy to cause instability. Therefore, the strand-shaped glass fiber is cut into sections by a glass fiber cutting machine and directly added into the plaster, so that the feeding amount of the section-shaped glass fiber can be accurately controlled. However, when the existing cutting machine cuts off the glass fiber, the glass fiber is frequently cut continuously and is wound on the equipment due to the fact that the cutter and the pressing wheel of the cutter are worn and lose efficacy after being used for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a glass fiber cutting machine which comprises a rack, a transmission device and a cutting device, wherein the transmission device and the cutting device are arranged on the rack; the transmission device conveys glass fibers to the cutting device to cut the glass fibers, the cutting device comprises a fixed cutter device and a movable cutter device, the fixed cutter device and the movable cutter device are matched to move and cut the glass fibers, the fixed cutter device comprises a fixed cutter, the movable cutter device comprises a cutting roller shaft and a plurality of movable cutters which are arranged on the cutting roller shaft and extend along the axial direction of the cutting roller shaft, and the axial directions of the movable cutters and the cutting roller shaft are at a certain inclination angle, so that the movable cutters of the cutting roller shaft cut the glass fibers in a point contact mode in the operation process.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a moving blade device of the glass fiber cutting machine, which comprises a cutting roll shaft and a plurality of moving blades arranged on the cutting roll shaft and extending along the axial direction of the cutting roll shaft, wherein the moving blades and the axial direction of the cutting roll shaft form a certain inclination angle, so that the moving blades can cut glass fibers in a point contact manner in the operation process of the cutting roll shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the movable knife and the cutting roll shaft are inclined at a certain angle in the axial direction, so that the movable knife can cut glass fibers in a point contact mode in the operation process of the cutting roll shaft, and the increase of motor load caused by shearing of the movable knife and the fixed knife in a line contact mode can be avoided.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a glass fiber cutting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a drive roll shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustable clamping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cutting roller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a knife according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a glass fiber cutting machine, including: frame 1, locate transmission and cutting device on frame 1. The transmission device conveys the glass fibers to a cutting device for cutting the glass fibers 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the transmission includes a drive roll shaft 3 provided at the input end of the glass fiber cutting machine. As shown in fig. 2, the drive roll shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of grooves 30 for positioning and guiding the glass fibers 2 and preventing the glass fibers from being entangled.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the transmission device further includes a driven roller shaft 4 engaged with the driving roller shaft 3 to transfer the glass fiber 2, a pressing roller shaft 5 disposed above the driven roller shaft 4, and an adjustable pressing device 6 disposed above the pressing roller shaft 5. The pressing force of the pressing roller shaft 5 for pressing the glass fiber 2 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustable pressing device 6. In this embodiment, the pressing roller shaft 5 is a tooth-shaped pressing roller shaft.

As shown in fig. 3, the adjustable pressing device 6 includes a main body 60, a slider 61 provided on the main body 60 and capable of sliding on the main body 60, an adjusting bolt 62 provided above the slider 61 and connected to the slider 61, and a compression spring 63 fitted over the bolt 62. The pressure of the pressure spring 63 can be adjusted by the adjusting bolt 62, and the pressing force of the pressing roller shaft 5 on the glass fiber 2 can be adjusted.

As shown in fig. 1, the cutting device includes a stationary blade unit 7 and a movable blade unit 8. The fixed cutter device 7 and the movable cutter device 8 are matched to act to shear the glass fiber 2. The fixed cutter device 7 is arranged at the downstream of the driven roll shaft 4 and is used for receiving the glass fiber 2 conveyed by the driven roll shaft 4. The fixed blade device 7 includes a base 70 provided on the frame 1 and a fixed blade 71 fixed to the base 70.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the movable blade unit 8 includes a cutting roller 80 and a plurality of movable blades 81 provided on the cutting roller 80 and extending in the axial direction of the cutting roller 80. The movable knife 81 and the cutting roller shaft 80 are inclined at a certain angle in the axial direction, so that the movable knife 81 and the fixed knife 71 can be matched to shear in the operation process of the cutting roller shaft 80 and can sequentially shear from one side to the other side of the glass fiber 2 in a point contact mode, and the increase of motor load caused by the fact that the movable knife 71 and the fixed knife 81 shear in a line contact mode can be avoided. The movable blade 81 in this embodiment includes a plurality of blades and is provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cutting roller shaft 80, thereby improving cutting efficiency.

As shown in fig. 5, each moving blade 81 of the present embodiment is provided with air holes 810 penetrating both sides to prevent the moving blade 81 from disturbing air during high-speed rotation to fly the glass fiber 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the movable blade device 8 in this embodiment further includes a position adjusting device 82 disposed on the bracket 1, the cutting roller 80 is mounted on the position adjusting device 82, and the position adjusting device 82 can drive the cutting roller 80 to move in the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the gap between the movable blade 81 and the fixed blade 71.

In this embodiment, one side of the cutting roll shaft 80 is connected with the speed reducer 9, and the other side is provided with an inertia wheel (not shown), so that the speed reducer 9 is prevented from jumping and stopping due to excessive instantaneous load when cutting materials.

In the embodiment, the pressing roller shaft 5 is connected with the cutting roller shaft 80 through a transmission structure, and the transmission structure in the embodiment adopts a chain transmission mode to transmit power, so that the purpose of automatic feeding is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1, the glass fiber cutting machine further includes a protection cover 10 disposed at the rear of the cutting device and a hopper 11 disposed below the cutting device. The hood 10 is used to shield the cutting device. The hopper 11 is used for receiving the glass fiber cut by the cutting device.

When the cutting device works, the output rotating speed of the speed reducer 9 is n, the pitch circle of the belt wheel of the speed reducer 9 is directly D1, the diameter of the pitch circle of the belt wheel of the cutting roller shaft 80 is D2, the outer diameter of the cutting roller shaft 80 is D1, the diameter of the pitch circle of the belt wheel of the cutting roller shaft 80 is D3, and the number of the moving blades 81 is z. The diameter of the pitch circle of the pressing roller shaft 5 is D4, the diameter of the pressing roller shaft 5 is D2, and the weight of the glass fiber 2 per unit length is m. Then:

the glass fiber 2 cut length L ═ pi D2D 3/(zd 4);

the feeding amount M of the single glass fiber is pi mn D2D 1D 3/(D2D 4).

It can be seen from the formula that the cutting length of the glass fiber 2 can be adjusted by changing the transmission ratio of the cutting roller shaft 80 and the pressing roller shaft 5, the number of the moving blades 81 and the diameter of the pressing roller shaft 5, and the feeding amount can be adjusted by increasing the number of the glass fiber 2 and adjusting the frequency of the motor.

The glass fiber cutting machine is reliable in use effect, convenient to adjust feeding amount, stable and free of fluctuation, and the shearing force of the cutting machine can be improved by adjusting the gap between the movable cutter and the fixed cutter after the cutter is abraded. The movable cutter and the fixed cutter are easily damaged parts and can be detached so as to be convenient to replace.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" word structure ", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have specific orientations, are configured and operated in specific orientations, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," and "assembled" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through intervening media, and a connection between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the purpose of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A glass fiber cutting machine, characterized in that the glass fiber cutting machine comprises: the cutting device comprises a rack, a transmission device and a cutting device, wherein the transmission device and the cutting device are arranged on the rack; the transmission device conveys glass fibers to the cutting device to cut the glass fibers, the cutting device comprises a fixed cutter device and a movable cutter device, the fixed cutter device and the movable cutter device are matched to act to cut the glass fibers, the fixed cutter device comprises a fixed cutter, the movable cutter device comprises a cutting roll shaft and a plurality of movable cutters which are arranged on the cutting roll shaft and extend along the axial direction of the cutting roll shaft, and the movable cutters and the axial direction of the cutting roll shaft form a certain inclination angle so that the movable cutters cut the glass fibers in a point contact mode in the operation process of the cutting roll shaft;

the transmission device comprises a driving roll shaft arranged at the input end of the glass fiber cutting machine, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the driving roll shaft and are arranged to position and guide glass fibers and avoid winding of a plurality of glass fibers;

the fixed cutter device is arranged at the downstream of the driven roll shaft and used for receiving the glass fiber conveyed by the driven roll shaft, the fixed cutter device also comprises a base arranged on the rack, and the fixed cutter is fixed on the base.

2. The glass fiber cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the movable knife comprises a plurality of cutting roll shafts arranged in the circumferential direction at intervals.

3. The glass fiber cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the movable knife is provided with air holes penetrating through two sides.

4. The glass fiber cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the cutting roll shaft is connected with a speed reducer, and the other side of the cutting roll shaft is provided with an inertia wheel.

5. The glass fiber cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the movable cutter device further comprises a position adjusting device arranged on the support, the cutting roller shaft is erected on the position adjusting device, and the position adjusting device can drive the cutting roller shaft to move in the horizontal direction to adjust the gap between the movable cutter and the fixed cutter.

6. The glass fiber cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a driven roller shaft matched with the driving roller shaft to transmit glass fibers, a pressing roller shaft arranged above the driven roller shaft, and an adjustable pressing device arranged above the pressing roller shaft, wherein the pressing force of the pressing roller shaft for pressing the glass fibers can be adjusted by adjusting the adjustable pressing device.

7. The glass fiber cutting machine according to claim 6, wherein: the pressed roll shaft is connected with the cutting roll shaft through a transmission structure.