CN112694140A - Novel filtering material - Google Patents

Novel filtering material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112694140A
CN112694140A CN201911003913.8A CN201911003913A CN112694140A CN 112694140 A CN112694140 A CN 112694140A CN 201911003913 A CN201911003913 A CN 201911003913A CN 112694140 A CN112694140 A CN 112694140A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
kaolin
clay
quartz
calcium carbonate
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Pending
Application number
CN201911003913.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈鹤鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911003913.8A priority Critical patent/CN112694140A/en
Publication of CN112694140A publication Critical patent/CN112694140A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel filter material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-70% of ceramic waste, 5-33% of quartz, 2.5-15% of kaolin, 2.5-15% of clay, 5-15% of calcium carbonate, 5-10% of talcum powder, 5-12% of auxiliary material, 1-40% of iron oxide powder and 0.3-8% of negative ion powder; the auxiliary material is a mixture of water glass, paper pulp and adhesive; the novel filtering material can improve the water quality of the fish tank, purify the water quality, resist the breeding of algae, remove fishy smell and peculiar smell, balance the pH value, accelerate the formation of nitrobacteria, reduce the trouble of water change, and is suitable for fresh water and seawater; through high-temperature sintering treatment, a special ultramicropore structure is generated, harmful substances in water are filtered more effectively, a wider attachment area is provided for nitrobacteria, and water quality is purified more effectively; the filter has ultrahigh surface area and filtration area, can quickly culture beneficial floras such as nitrobacteria, saccharomycetes and the like, and the porous structure provides ideal living conditions and environment for the beneficial floras, thereby effectively controlling and stabilizing the water quality.

Description

Novel filtering material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filter materials, in particular to a novel filter material.
Background
The volume of fish bowl is limited, and in this limited space, if do not have filtration system, just as people lack metabolic system, the water will be more and more turbid, can't become limpid again, and the health of fish also does not guarantee. The filter material in the prior fish tank is synthesized by common ceramic raw materials and chemical ceramic pigments, can not effectively remove harmful substances such as phosphorus, nitrogen and the like in water, can not kill harmful bacteria, can not adjust and balance water quality, and is a source for causing various diseases of the fish, so that the design of a novel filter material is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a novel filter material to solve the above problems of the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel filtering material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, auxiliary material, ferric oxide powder and anion powder, its characterized in that: the weight parts of the components are respectively as follows: 55-70% of ceramic waste, 5-33% of quartz, 2.5-15% of kaolin, 2.5-15% of clay, 5-15% of calcium carbonate, 5-10% of talcum powder, 5-12% of auxiliary material, 1-40% of iron oxide powder and 0.3-8% of negative ion powder.
According to the technical scheme, the auxiliary material is a mixture of water glass, paper pulp and a binder.
According to the technical scheme, the ceramic waste is crushed into 60-400 meshes of ceramic powder.
According to the technical scheme, the formula of the filter material also comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, auxiliary materials, ferric oxide powder and anion powder, wherein the filter material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-65% of ceramic waste, 10% of quartz, 7-15% of kaolin, 7-15% of clay, 5% of calcium carbonate, 5% of talcum powder, 5% of auxiliary material and 0.5-8% of anion powder.
According to the technical scheme, the formula of the filter material also comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder and anion powder, and the filter material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-70% of ceramic waste, 5% of quartz, 8-15% of kaolin, 8-15% of clay, 10% of calcium carbonate, 10% of talcum powder and 0.3% of anion powder.
According to the technical scheme, the formula of the filter material also comprises quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate and ferric oxide powder, and the filter material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40% of iron oxide powder, 33% of quartz, 12% of kaolin and clay in total and 15% of calcium carbonate.
According to the technical scheme, the formula of the filter material also comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, nano silver and anion powder, wherein the components in parts by weight are as follows: 60-70% of ceramic waste, 12% of quartz, 1-15% of kaolin, 1-15% of clay, 12% of calcium carbonate, 2.5% of talcum powder, 0.001% of nano silver and 0.5% of anion powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the novel filter material can release a large amount of negative ions, can improve the water quality of the fish tank, purify the water quality, resist the breeding of algae, remove fishy smell, balance the pH value, accelerate the formation of nitrobacteria and reduce the trouble of water change, and is suitable for fresh water and seawater; through high-temperature sintering treatment, the fish color development is induced to have a superior effect, the special ultramicropore structure effectively increases the amount of chlorine dissolved in water, and meanwhile, a wider attachment area is provided for nitrobacteria, so that the water quality is more effectively purified; the filter has ultrahigh surface area and filtration area, can quickly culture nitrobacteria, saccharomycetes and the like, has a porous structure, provides ideal living conditions and environment for beneficial bacteria, and effectively controls and stabilizes water quality.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that:
example 1:
a novel filtering material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the ceramic powder comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, auxiliary materials, iron oxide powder and anion powder, wherein the ceramic waste comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60% of ceramic waste, 10% of quartz, 7% of kaolin, 7.5% of clay, 5% of calcium carbonate, 5% of talcum powder, 5% of auxiliary material and 0.5% of anion powder.
Wherein the auxiliary material is a mixture of water glass, paper pulp and a binder; the ceramic waste is crushed into 60-400 mesh ceramic powder.
The finished product obtained in the embodiment has high anion release concentration, and can purify water quality, resist algae breeding and remove fishy smell.
Example 2:
a novel filtering material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the ceramic material comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder and anion powder, wherein the ceramic waste comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-70% of ceramic waste, 5% of quartz, 9.7% of kaolin, 10% of clay, 10% of calcium carbonate, 10% of talcum powder and 0.3% of anion powder.
Wherein the auxiliary material is a mixture of water glass, paper pulp and a binder; the ceramic waste is crushed into 60-400 mesh ceramic powder.
The finished product obtained in the embodiment balances the pH value, accelerates the formation of nitrobacteria, reduces the trouble of water change, and is suitable for fresh water and seawater.
Example 3:
a novel filtering material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate and ferric oxide powder, wherein the weight parts of the components are as follows: 40% of iron oxide powder, 33% of quartz, 12% of kaolin and clay in total and 15% of calcium carbonate.
Wherein the auxiliary material is a mixture of water glass, paper pulp and a binder; the ceramic waste is crushed into 60-400 mesh ceramic powder.
The finished product obtained in the embodiment is subjected to high-temperature sintering treatment, so that the excellent effect of inducing fish color development is achieved, the chlorine dissolving amount in water is effectively increased due to the special ultramicropore structure, a wider attachment area is provided for nitrobacteria, and the water quality is effectively purified.
Example 4:
a novel filtering material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the ceramic material comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, nano silver and anion powder, wherein the ceramic waste comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60% of ceramic waste, 12% of quartz, 6% of kaolin, 6.999% of clay, 12% of calcium carbonate, 2.5% of talcum powder, 0.001% of nano-silver and 0.5% of anion powder.
Wherein the auxiliary material is a mixture of water glass, paper pulp and a binder; the ceramic waste is crushed into 60-400 mesh ceramic powder.
The finished product obtained in the embodiment can release a large amount of negative ions, can improve the water quality of the fish tank, purify the water quality, resist the breeding of algae, remove fishy smell, balance the pH value, accelerate the formation of nitrobacteria and reduce the trouble of water change, and is suitable for fresh water and seawater.
The manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
1) adding the selected raw materials except the auxiliary materials into a mixer, uniformly mixing and stirring, adding the auxiliary materials, and continuously uniformly stirring at the stirring speed of 80-100 rpm;
2) pressing the mixed raw materials into corresponding shapes by using different molds according to requirements;
3) then sintering the blank at 1100-1250 ℃ to obtain the ceramic material.
In conclusion, the invention can release a large amount of negative ions, can improve the water quality of the fish tank, purify the water quality, resist the breeding of algae, remove fishy smell, balance the pH value, accelerate the formation of nitrobacteria and reduce the trouble of water change, and is suitable for fresh water and seawater; through high-temperature sintering treatment, the fish color development is induced to have a superior effect, the special ultramicropore structure effectively increases the amount of chlorine dissolved in water, and meanwhile, a wider attachment area is provided for nitrobacteria, so that the water quality is more effectively purified; the filter has ultrahigh surface area and filtration area, can quickly culture nitrobacteria, saccharomycetes and the like, has a porous structure, provides ideal living conditions and environment for beneficial bacteria, and effectively controls and stabilizes water quality.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A novel filtering material comprises the following components in percentage by weight: ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, auxiliary material, ferric oxide powder and anion powder, its characterized in that: the weight parts of the components are respectively as follows: 55-70% of ceramic waste, 5-33% of quartz, 2.5-15% of kaolin, 2.5-15% of clay, 5-15% of calcium carbonate, 5-10% of talcum powder, 5-12% of auxiliary material, 1-40% of iron oxide powder and 0.3-8% of negative ion powder.
2. A novel filter material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary material is a mixture of water glass, paper pulp and a binder.
3. A novel filter material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ceramic waste is crushed into 60-400 mesh ceramic powder.
4. A novel filter material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the formula of the filter material also comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, auxiliary materials, ferric oxide powder and anion powder, wherein the filter material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-65% of ceramic waste, 10% of quartz, 7-15% of kaolin, 7-15% of clay, 5% of calcium carbonate, 5% of talcum powder, 5% of auxiliary material and 0.5-8% of anion powder.
5. A novel filter material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the formula of the filter material also comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder and anion powder, and the filter material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 55-70% of ceramic waste, 5% of quartz, 8-15% of kaolin, 8-15% of clay, 10% of calcium carbonate, 10% of talcum powder and 0.3% of anion powder.
6. A novel filter material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the formula of the filter material also comprises quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate and ferric oxide powder, and the weight parts of the components are as follows: 40% of iron oxide powder, 33% of quartz, 12% of kaolin and clay in total and 15% of calcium carbonate.
7. A novel filter material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the formula of the filter material also comprises ceramic waste, quartz, kaolin, clay, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, nano-silver and anion powder, wherein the components in parts by weight are as follows: 60-70% of ceramic waste, 12% of quartz, 1-15% of kaolin, 1-15% of clay, 12% of calcium carbonate, 2.5% of talcum powder, 0.001% of nano silver and 0.5% of anion powder.
CN201911003913.8A 2019-10-22 2019-10-22 Novel filtering material Pending CN112694140A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911003913.8A CN112694140A (en) 2019-10-22 2019-10-22 Novel filtering material

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911003913.8A CN112694140A (en) 2019-10-22 2019-10-22 Novel filtering material

Publications (1)

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CN112694140A true CN112694140A (en) 2021-04-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114345012A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-15 福州市益通陶瓷科技有限公司 Filtering material for aquarium and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101417215A (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-04-29 伍协 Ordered porous ceramic film and preparation method thereof
CN101830729A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-09-15 中国建筑股份有限公司 Porous ceramic filter and preparation method thereof
CN102219498A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-19 厦门建霖工业有限公司 Water purification ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN103030213A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 刘建明 Aquarium filtering material with high porosity and preparation method thereof
CN103304216A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-18 李润丰 Ceramic material with mineralization function and preparation method thereof
CN107500731A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 苏州瓷气时代净化设备有限公司 A kind of micropore ceramic filter scavenging material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101417215A (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-04-29 伍协 Ordered porous ceramic film and preparation method thereof
CN101830729A (en) * 2010-06-21 2010-09-15 中国建筑股份有限公司 Porous ceramic filter and preparation method thereof
CN102219498A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-10-19 厦门建霖工业有限公司 Water purification ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN103030213A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 刘建明 Aquarium filtering material with high porosity and preparation method thereof
CN103304216A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-18 李润丰 Ceramic material with mineralization function and preparation method thereof
CN107500731A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 苏州瓷气时代净化设备有限公司 A kind of micropore ceramic filter scavenging material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
王克承: "负离子陶瓷球作为滤料改良养殖水体水质的功效", 水产科技情报, no. 02, pages 34 - 35 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114345012A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-15 福州市益通陶瓷科技有限公司 Filtering material for aquarium and preparation method thereof

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Addressee: Chen Hepeng

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Application publication date: 20210423