CN112693900A

CN112693900A - Temporary storage machine and building garbage classification conveying system thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112693900A
Application number: CN202011482269.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘钟元
Original assignee: Chongqing Wanchongshan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Wanchongshan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a temporary storage machine and a building garbage classification conveying system thereof, wherein the building garbage classification conveying system comprises: the screening machine is used for screening the garbage and outputting the screened fine garbage to the classifier through a screening output pipe; the screened large-particle garbage enters a shredder, is shredded into small particles by the shredder, and is conveyed back to the screening machine by a feedback machine for screening again until all garbage is screened; the cutting machine is used for cutting the garbage with larger volume into small pieces, then inputting the small pieces into the shredder for shredding, and finally sending the small pieces into the screening machine for screening through the feedback machine; the sorting machine is used for storing different types of garbage through different sorting cavities and then outputting the garbage in each sorting cavity to the packing machine for packing; the packing machine is used for containing the garbage output by the sorting machine through the garbage bag, sealing the garbage bag and then conveying the garbage bag into the temporary storage machine or directly conveying the garbage bag into the conveying pipe module for output; the conveying pipe module conveys the packaged garbage to a garbage centralized storage point through a conveying pipe.

Description

Temporary storage machine and building garbage classification conveying system thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage classification conveying technology, in particular to a building garbage classification conveying system.

Background

With the popularization of environmental regulations and environmental awareness, garbage classification has been deeply into the minds, and with the advance of government regulations, household garbage in residential buildings has started to be classified forcibly. The existing classification mode is mainly that garbage is classified and thrown in a fixed point and classification mode in a community, and residents need to classify the garbage in advance and then throw the garbage downstairs. In the process, the elevator can be used, and even if the elevator is put in every family once a day, the elevator can be subjected to a large load, so that huge power consumption is generated. The phenomena of environmental protection on the surface, pollution caused actually and larger energy consumption are generated. Especially for some old people and high buildings without elevators, the mode can seriously interfere with normal life, and a lot of old people throw away garbage, thereby seriously affecting the environment.

Therefore, the inventor designs a building garbage classification conveying system which can be installed on a corridor, so that garbage can be directly classified and thrown without going downstairs, energy consumption is reduced, and garbage classification and throwing are facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a temporary storage machine and a building garbage sorting and conveying system thereof, wherein the temporary storage machine can temporarily store and pack garbage bags so as to facilitate the conveying of conveying pipe modules one by one.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a temporary storage machine which comprises a transfer mechanism and temporary storage pipes, wherein the transfer mechanism is used for containing the packed garbage bags output by a packing mechanism and then respectively conveying the garbage bags into the temporary storage pipes which are classified correspondingly; the temporary storage pipe is used for temporarily storing the packaged garbage bags which cannot be output in time; the temporary storage tube is internally provided with a hollow temporary storage inner tube, and the diameter of the temporary storage inner tube is larger than that of the packed garbage bag; the bottom of the temporary storage pipe is provided with two discharging plate grooves which are respectively arranged in the axial direction of the temporary storage inner pipe, and the interval between the two discharging plate grooves is larger than the height of the packaged garbage bag; first blowing board, second blowing board can be packed into respectively to two blowing board grooves, first blowing board, second blowing board are installed respectively on the blowing epaxially, but the blowing frame plate circumferencial rotation assembly of blowing axle and blowing frame, and the blowing frame is installed on keeping in the pipe, and first blowing board, second blowing board correspond two blowing board grooves from top to bottom respectively, and first blowing board, the alternative of second blowing board get into the blowing board inslot that corresponds with it, and blowing axle one end is packed into in the blowing motor.

The invention also discloses a building garbage sorting and conveying system which is applied to the temporary storage machine

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can realize the screening, classification, packing and pipeline transportation of the garbage, and can be flexibly installed according to the size of the empty space of the corridor, thereby classifying and throwing the garbage without sending the garbage downstairs, greatly saving manpower and material resources and facilitating the garbage classification management. In addition, in some high-rise buildings with large garbage output, labor cost and environmental pollution caused by garbage clearing can be greatly reduced, and the garbage can be packaged and conveyed by garbage bags to avoid blockage of conveying pipes, so that the service life is greatly prolonged.

2. The packaging machine can package and plastically package the garbage output by the sorting machine by opening the garbage bag, thereby being beneficial to subsequent conveying.

3. The bag supply machine can unreel the rolled garbage bags and can adjust the tension on the garbage bags so as to facilitate the standardized output of the garbage bags.

4. The temporary storage machine can temporarily store the packed garbage bags, so that the pressure of the conveying pipe module in a peak is reduced, and the probability that the conveying pipe module is blocked can be prevented.

5. The conveying pipe module conveys and packs the garbage bags in a negative pressure adding mode through the air cannon, and the mode can prevent the inner wall of the conveying pipe from being polluted to cause blockage, and is high in conveying efficiency. In addition, the conveying valve module can spray water in the conveying pipe to serve as a lubricant, so that friction force during conveying of the packaging garbage bag can be reduced, the sealing performance of the packaging garbage bag and the conveying pipe can be improved, and conveying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2-4 are schematic views of the structure of the baler.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drawstring mechanism.

Fig. 6-7 are schematic structural views of the bag opening seat. Wherein fig. 7 is a sectional view at a central plane where the axis of the overload slide shaft D260 is located.

Fig. 8 and 9 are respectively a sectional view of the bag opening seat at the central plane of the axis of the packing push shaft and a sectional view of the bag opening air hole at the central plane of the axis of the bag opening air hole.

Fig. 10-15 are schematic views of the bag supply machine.

Fig. 16-20 are schematic structural views of the governor mechanism. FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the speed control screw cylinder at the center plane of the axis thereof; FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view at the center plane of the speed governing power shaft axis.

Fig. 21-25 are schematic structural views of a buffer.

Fig. 26 to 27 are schematic structural views of the deposit box.

Figure 28 is a schematic view of the buffer tube.

Fig. 29-30 are schematic views of the structure of the discharge bin.

Fig. 31-32 are schematic views of the discharge mechanism.

Fig. 33 is a schematic structural view of the discharge valve plate F560 and the discharge valve seat F190.

Fig. 34-36 are schematic structural views of a delivery tube module. Fig. 36 is a schematic structural view of the pressure retaining valve.

Fig. 37-43 are schematic structural views of a delivery valve module. Wherein, fig. 40 and fig. 41 are respectively section views at the central plane of the axes of the second valve ball G920 and the flashboard shaft G940.

FIG. 44 is a schematic view of the diverter valve configuration.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the building waste sorting and conveying system of the present embodiment includes:

the screening machine A is used for screening the garbage and outputting the screened fine garbage to the classifier C through a screening output pipe; the screened large-particle garbage enters a shredder, is shredded into small particles by the shredder, and is conveyed back to the screening machine A by a feedback machine for screening again until all garbage is screened;

the cutting machine B is used for cutting the garbage with larger volume into small pieces, then inputting the small pieces into a shredder for shredding, and finally sending the small pieces into a screening machine for screening through a feedback machine;

the sorting machine C is used for storing different types of garbage through different sorting cavities and then outputting the garbage in each sorting cavity to the packing machine D for packing;

the packer D is used for containing the garbage output by the classifier through the garbage bag 200, sealing the garbage bag and then sending the garbage bag into the temporary storage machine F or directly sending the garbage bag into the conveying pipe module G for output;

a bag supply machine E for supplying the garbage bags 200 one by one to the packer D;

the temporary storage machine F is used for temporarily storing the packed garbage bags;

and the conveying pipe module G conveys the packaged garbage to a garbage centralized storage point through a conveying pipe. The centralized garbage storage point can be an underground garage of each building or a centralized garbage storage point directly conveyed to a community.

The screening machine a, the feedback machine, the cutting machine B, and the sorting machine C according to the present embodiment are described in the chinese patent application filed on the same date as the present application and entitled a screening machine and a building waste sorting and conveying system thereof.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the packer D includes two packing mechanisms, and a bag clamping mechanism, the bag clamping mechanism includes a bag clamping seat plate D160, two bag clamping seat side plates D161 parallel to each other are mounted on the bag clamping seat plate D160, two bag clamping seat hinge plates D162 are further mounted on the bag clamping seat plate D160, the two bag clamping seat hinge plates D162 are respectively hinged to one ends of two different bag pulling expansion plates D620 through first bag pulling pins D271, the middle portions of the two bag pulling expansion plates D620 are hinged through second bag pulling pins D272, and the other ends of the two bag pulling expansion plates D620 are hinged to one end of the next two bag pulling expansion plates D620 through other first bag pulling pins D271, and so on; until two bag-pulling expansion plates D620 closest to one end of the bag-pulling seat D190, the two bag-pulling expansion plates D620 are respectively hinged with a bag-pulling hinging seat D191 and a bag-pulling sliding block D192 through a third bag-pulling pin D273 and a fourth bag-pulling pin D274, the bag pulling slide block D192 is sleeved on the bag pulling screw D280 and is assembled with the bag pulling screw D280 in a screwing way through threads, the bag pulling slide block D192 is clamped with the bag pulling seat D190 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, the bag pulling screw rod D280 is respectively assembled with the bag pulling hinged seat D191 and the bag pulling screw rod plate D193 in a rotating mode and in a non-axial-moving mode, the bag pulling hinging seat D191 and the bag pulling screw plate D193 are respectively arranged on the bag pulling seat D190, the bag pulling screw D280 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the bag pulling motor D420 through a coupler, the bag pulling motor D420 can drive the bag pulling screw D280 to rotate circumferentially after being started, thereby driving the bag-pulling slider D192 to move axially along the bag-pulling screw D280, and causing the relative rotation between every two bag-pulling expansion plates D620 to drive the bag-clamping seat plate D160 to move telescopically relative to the packaging mechanism.

The two bag clamping seat side plates D161 are respectively assembled with a bag clamping guide shaft D231 and a bag clamping screw D232 in a circumferential rotating and axial movement-incapable manner, the bag clamping guide shaft D231 and the bag clamping screw D232 respectively penetrate through a first bag clamping plate D171, the bag clamping guide shaft D231 is assembled with the first bag clamping plate D171 in an axial sliding manner, the bag clamping screw D232 is assembled with the first bag clamping plate D171 in a screwing manner through threads, the first bag clamping plate D171 is provided with two first bag clamping plates D171, and the screwing directions of the threads of the two first bag clamping plates D171 and the bag clamping screw D232 are opposite; but first bag board D171 and the assembly of pressing from both sides bag sliding shaft D240 axial slip, press from both sides bag sliding shaft D240 one end and pass behind first bag board D171 and the assembly of second bag board D172, and press from both sides the bag sliding shaft D240 and be located the cover on the part between first bag board D171, the second bag board D172 and be equipped with and press from both sides bag pressure spring D610, press from both sides the assembly of bag nut D241 after first bag board D171 is worn out to bag sliding shaft D240 other end, press from both sides bag nut D241 and can not pass first bag board D171. The bag clamping pressure spring D610 applies a pushing force far away from the first bag clamping plate D171 to the second bag clamping plate D172, so that the two second bag clamping plates D172 can clamp one end of the garbage bag 200. The bag clamping screw D232 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a bag clamping motor D430 through a coupler, and the bag clamping motor D430 can drive the bag clamping screw D232 to rotate circumferentially after being started.

In the initial state, the bag holder panel D160 is located closest to the bag holder pull-out panel D190. When the garbage bag needs to be packed, the bag pulling motor D420 is started, so that the bag clamping seat plate D160 is driven to move towards the bag supplying machine E until the two second bag clamping plates D172 are positioned outside the two end surfaces of one end of the garbage bag 200; the bag clamping motor D430 is started to move the two second bag clamping plates D172 close to each other until one end of the garbage bag 200 is clamped. And the bag pulling motor D420 is reversely rotated, so that the bag clamping seat plate D160 moves to the bag pulling seat D190 to the maximum displacement solving point and stops, and the garbage bag is taken out. When the garbage bag is packaged and needs to be output, the bag pulling motor D420 is started, so that the bag clamping seat plate D160 moves to the bag pulling seat D190 to the maximum displacement point, the garbage bag is pulled, and the garbage bag is broken by the pulling force; then the bag clamping motor D430 is reversed to move the two second bag clamping plates D172 away from each other to release the garbage bag.

The packaging mechanism comprises a packaging support plate D110 and a packaging seat plate D120, the packaging support plate D110 is fixedly assembled with the ground or a ground fixture, and a bag opening seat D150, a packaging seat vertical plate D121 and a packaging partition plate D130 are slidably mounted on the packaging seat plate D120; the packaging screws D210 of the two packaging mechanisms respectively penetrate through the packaging seat vertical plates D121 and the packaging partition plates D130, and the packaging screws D210 and the packaging seat vertical plates D121 can rotate circumferentially and cannot move axially; the screwing directions of the screw threads D210 and the vertical plates D121 of the packing seats of the two packing mechanisms are opposite; the number of the packing screw rods D210 is two, and the packing screw rods D210 penetrate through the packing seat vertical plate D121 and are assembled with the packing seat vertical plate D121 in a screwing mode through threads; two packing screw rods D210 are connected through a packing belt D310 and form a belt transmission mechanism, one of the packing screw rods D210 is fixed with an output shaft of a packing motor D410 through a coupling joint, and the packing motor D410 can drive the two packing screw rods D210 to rotate circumferentially after being started, so that the packing seat plates D120 of the two packing mechanisms are driven to move close to each other or away from each other.

Packing diaphragm D140 is installed at packing baffle D130 top, packing diaphragm D140, packing bedplate D120 respectively with packing pinion D250 circumferential rotation, the cover is equipped with first packing gear D531, second packing gear D532 on the packing pinion D250, first packing gear D531 meshes and constitutes rack and pinion drive mechanism with first packing rack D510, second packing gear D532 can mesh and constitute rack and pinion drive mechanism with second packing rack D520, the latch on the second packing rack D520 only sets up on keeping away from bag opening seat D150 one end, consequently when using, only the part that second packing rack D520 was provided with the latch reaches second packing gear D532 department and just can mesh with second packing gear D532, second packing gear D532 is in idle running state under other circumstances. Packing pinion D250 one end passes through the coupling joint with the output shaft that seals motor D450, can drive packing pinion D250 circumferential rotation after packing motor D450 starts.

The interior of the first packing rack D510 is a hollow rack sliding hole D511, an overload sliding block D261 is clamped and slidably mounted in the rack sliding hole D511, the overload sliding block D261 is tightly attached to one end of an overload spring D640, the other end of the overload spring D640 is tightly attached to a plug D810, the overload spring D640 is used for applying elastic force to the overload sliding block D261 to prevent the overload sliding block D261 from moving towards the plug D810, and the plug D810 and the rack sliding hole D511 are assembled in a screwing mode through threads. The overload sliding block D261 is installed on one end of an overload sliding shaft D260, the other end of the overload sliding shaft D260 is assembled with a packing installation block D151, and the packing installation block D151 is installed on a packing seat D150; the second packing rack D520 is assembled with the packing push plate D550, the packing push plate D550 is assembled with one end of a packing push shaft D290, the other end of the packing push shaft D290 is sleeved with a packing return spring D630 and then penetrates through a packing middle plate D156 to be assembled and fixed with a plastic package slider D750, an electric heating tube D460 is arranged in the plastic package slider D750, and the electric heating tube D460 generates heat after being electrified; the plastic package slider D750 and the plastic sealing plate D730 are assembled, and the plastic package slider D750 and the plastic sealing plate D730 are both made of materials with high heat conductivity coefficient, such as metal and carbon fiber. The electrothermal tube D460 is powered by a lead D461.

The plastic package slider D750 and the plastic package plate D730 are respectively clamped with the plastic package slider groove D154 and the plastic package plate groove D152 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, the packing middle plate D156 is installed in the plastic package slider groove D154, and the plastic package slider groove D154 and the plastic package plate groove D152 are respectively arranged on the bag opening seat D150. The bag opening seat D150 is further provided with a bag opening plate groove D153 and a bag opening slider groove D155, the bag opening plate groove D153 and the bag opening slider groove D155 are respectively assembled and fixed with a bag opening plate D740 and a bag opening slider D760, the bag opening plate D740 is provided with a bag opening air hole D741, the bag opening slider D760 is provided with a bag opening communicating groove D761 communicated with the bag opening air hole D741, and two ends of the bag opening communicating groove D761 respectively penetrate through the bag opening slider D760; bag opening negative pressure holes D157 are formed in the bag opening seat D150 and on two sides of the bag opening slider groove D155, one end of each bag opening negative pressure hole D157 is communicated with the bag opening air pipe D720, and the other end of each bag opening negative pressure hole D157 is communicated with the bag opening slider groove D155; the bag opening slider groove D155 is clamped, sealed and slidably assembled with the bag opening slider D760. One end, far away from the bag plate groove D153, of the bag opening slider groove D155 is sealed through a bag opening sealing plate D770, a bag opening spring D650 is installed between the bag opening sealing plate D770 and the bag opening slider D760, the bag opening spring D650 is used for applying elastic force to the bag opening plate groove D153 to the bag opening slider D760, therefore, in an initial state, the bag opening communicating groove D761 and the bag opening negative pressure hole D157 are staggered or not communicated, and the bag opening air pipe D720 is communicated with a negative pressure air source.

The bag opening seat D150 is further provided with an air blowing block D710, a hollow air blowing hole D711 is formed in the air blowing block D710, the air blowing hole D711 is communicated with an air blowing channel D158, the air blowing channel D158 is communicated with an air blowing pipe, the air blowing pipe is connected with an air blowing valve in series and then communicated with a positive pressure air source, and the air blowing valve is used for controlling the opening and closing of the air blowing pipe. Still including installing packing shell D180 on packing bedplate D120, be provided with packing clamping bar D181 on packing shell D180 and packing shell D180 inboard for packing passageway D182. The packing and clamping strip D181 can be clamped with the garbage bag (the garbage bag can still be pulled after being clamped), and the packing passage D182 can accommodate the packed garbage bag.

In the initial state, the bag opening plate D740 extends out of the bag opening plate groove D153, and the embodiment is about 0.5 cm; the plastic sealing plate D730 does not penetrate through the plastic sealing plate groove D152. After the bag pulling mechanism pulls the garbage bag out between the two packaging shells D180, the packaging motor D410 is started, so that the packaging shells D180 of the two packaging mechanisms are driven to approach each other until the garbage bag is clamped by the packaging clamping strip D181; then the sealing motor D450 is started, the sealing motor D450 drives the first packing rack D510 to move towards the bag opening seat D150, so that the two bag opening seats D150 are driven to move close to each other until the two bag opening plates D740 are pressed tightly, at the moment, the two bag opening plates D740 respectively overcome the elasticity of the corresponding bag opening springs D650 and retract into the bag opening slider grooves D155, the bag opening communicating grooves D761 are communicated with the bag opening negative pressure holes D157, negative pressure enters the bag opening air holes D741, and the bag opening air holes D741 tightly suck the two sides of the garbage bag. Then, the sealing motor D450 is reversed, the sealing motor D450 drives the bag opening base D150 to move away from each other to open the garbage bag, and in the process, the blowing hole D711 blows air to the garbage bag to expand the garbage bag, so as to facilitate the subsequent garbage containing.

After the garbage is filled, the garbage bag needs to be sealed, firstly, the garbage bag is kept to be blown through the blowing hole, the sealing motor D450 is started, the sealing motor drives the two bag opening seats D150 to be pressed tightly, the second packaging gear D532 is meshed with the clamping teeth on the second packaging rack D520 at the moment, the sealing motor D450 continues to rotate, the first packaging rack D510 overcomes the elastic force of the overload spring and slides relative to the overload sliding shaft D260, the second packaging gear D532 drives the second packaging rack D520 to move towards the garbage bag, the plastic sealing plate D730 is driven to overcome the elastic force of the packaging return spring D630 and move towards the garbage bag, finally, the plastic sealing plate D152 penetrates through the plastic sealing plate groove D152, the two plastic sealing plates D730 are pressed tightly, the garbage bag is heated and sealed through blowing by utilizing the self-generated heat, and the blowing hole is stopped. After plastic packaging is finished, the sealing motor D450 rotates reversely, so that the bag opening seat D150 and the plastic sealing plate D730 are driven to reset, at the moment, the garbage bag is kept not to fall off through clamping forces at two ends, the bag supply machine E punctures the garbage bag connecting part through a puncture needle, and the packaging motor D410 rotates reversely to reset, so that the packaging shell D180 is driven to reset; the drawstring motor D420 is activated, the bag holder plate D160 applies a pulling force to the bags moving towards it, causing the two bags to tear apart, and the bag holder motor D430 is then reversed to release the packed bags. And the packaged garbage falls to a conveying pipe module G or a temporary storage module F for further processing. In the embodiment, the garbage bag is loaded to 3/4 at most, and at the moment, the garbage bag contains air, so that fluid deformation can be generated in subsequent conveying to facilitate output, and meanwhile, the whole volume can be kept basically unchanged after the garbage bag is blown, so that the subsequent output of an output pipe is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, 10-20, the bag supply machine E includes a bag supply bottom plate E110, an unwinding bottom plate E120, an unwinding vertical plate E140, and a bag supply base E170 are mounted on the bag supply bottom plate E110, an unwinding top plate E130 is mounted on the top of the unwinding vertical plate E140, the unwinding bottom plate E120 and the unwinding top plate E130 are respectively assembled with an unwinding shaft E210 in a rotatable manner, a rolled garbage bag 300 and an unwinding disc E310 are sleeved outside the unwinding shaft E210, and two unwinding discs E310 are respectively mounted at two ends of the rolled garbage bag 300 to prevent the rolled garbage bag from spreading; the bottom of the unwinding shaft E210 penetrates through the unwinding bottom plate E120 and then is assembled with the unwinding worm wheel E842, the unwinding worm wheel E842 is meshed with the unwinding worm part E841 to form a worm gear transmission mechanism, the unwinding worm part E841 is arranged on the unwinding worm shaft E260, the unwinding worm shaft E260 is respectively assembled with the first unwinding shaft plate E121 and the second unwinding shaft plate E122 in a circumferential rotation mode, the first unwinding shaft plate E121 and the second unwinding shaft plate E122 are respectively arranged on the unwinding bottom plate E120, one end of the unwinding worm shaft E260 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the unwinding motor E510 through a coupler, and the unwinding motor E510 can drive the unwinding worm shaft E260 to rotate in the circumferential direction after being started.

The unwinding vertical plate E140 is further provided with an unwinding tensioning plate E141, the unwinding tensioning plate E141 is respectively assembled with an unwinding tensioning shaft E250 in an axially sliding manner, one end of the unwinding tensioning shaft E250 penetrates through the unwinding tensioning plate E141 and then is assembled with an unwinding nut E251, the other end of the unwinding tensioning shaft E250 is assembled with an unwinding tensioning frame E190, the unwinding tensioning plate E141 is respectively provided with a first unwinding switch E531 and a second unwinding switch E532, and the first unwinding switch E531 and the second unwinding switch E532 are touch switches and can input signals to an industrial personal computer when being triggered;

the triggering end of the first unwinding switch E531 and the triggering end of the second unwinding switch E532 are respectively opposite to the unwinding tensioning frame E190, an unwinding spring E610 is sleeved on a part, located between the unwinding tensioning shaft E250 and the unwinding tensioning frame E190 and the unwinding tensioning plate E141, and the unwinding spring E610 is used for applying elastic force to the unwinding tensioning frame E190 to prevent the unwinding tensioning frame E190 from moving towards the unwinding tensioning plate E141; unreeling tensioning roller shaft E411 is installed on the unreeling tensioning frame E190, the unreeling tensioning roller shaft E410 is sleeved on the unreeling tensioning roller shaft E411 in a circumferentially rotatable mode, and the unreeling tensioning roller E410 is tightly attached to the garbage bag 200 to keep the tensioning force of the garbage bag. In this embodiment, the garbage bag applies an elastic force to the unwinding tension roller E410 to push the unwinding tension plate E141 until the first unwinding switch E531 is triggered, and the industrial personal computer determines that the tension force is moderate at this time; once the first unwinding switch E531 is not triggered, judging that the tension is too low; once the second unwinding switch E532 is triggered, it is determined that the tension is too high.

The garbage bag 200 sequentially passes through the two first bag feeding rollers E420, the second bag feeding roller E430, the bag feeding guide plate E171 and the two bag feeding guide plates E172 and then passes through the two bag feeding guide plates E172, so that the bag pulling mechanism is convenient to clamp to pull out the garbage bag. The first bag feeding roller E420 is sleeved on a first bag feeding roller shaft E421 in a non-circumferential rotation manner, and the first bag feeding roller shaft E421 is arranged on a bag feeding roller frame E160; the second bag feeding roller E430 is non-circularly and rotatably arranged on a second bag feeding roller shaft E431, and the second bag feeding roller shaft E431 is circularly and rotatably arranged on another bag feeding roller frame E160; the bag feeding guide plate E171 and the bag feeding roller frame E160 are arranged on a bag feeding seat E170;

the bag feeding guide supporting plate E171 or the bag supplying seat E170 is further provided with two bag supplying cutting plates E173 which are parallel to each other, one ends of the two bag supplying cutting plates E173 are connected through a bag supplying cutting end plate E174, a needle plate E180 is clamped between the two bag supplying cutting plates E173 and slidably arranged, a puncture needle E181 is arranged on the end surface of the needle plate E180 facing the garbage bag 200, and the puncture needle E181 is used for puncturing the connection position of the two garbage bags so as to separate the two garbage bags; the needle plate E180 is further respectively assembled with one end of a needle plate guide shaft E240 and one end of a needle plate telescopic shaft E521, the needle plate guide shaft E240 penetrates through the bag supply cutting end plate E174 and is assembled with the bag supply cutting end plate E174 in an axially sliding mode, the needle plate telescopic shaft E521 penetrates through the bag supply cutting end plate E174 and then is installed in a needle plate push rod motor E520, and after the needle plate push rod motor E520 is started, the needle plate telescopic shaft E521 can be driven to axially move, so that the needle plate E180 is driven to synchronously move. The bag supply cutting plate E173 and the bag supply seat E170 are also assembled with a first bag supply side plate E111, and the first bag supply side plate E111 is arranged on the bag supply bottom plate E110;

the bag supply bottom plate E110 is also provided with a bag supply vertical plate E150 and a second bag supply side plate E112, the bag supply vertical plate E150 is assembled with a corresponding bag feeding roller frame E160, and the bag supply vertical plate E150 is also assembled with a bag supply seat E170; the second bag supply side plate E112 is assembled with the bag supply base E170, and the second bag supply side plate E112 is also assembled with the corresponding bag feeding guide plate E172.

The unwinding shaft E210 is further assembled with an unwinding belt wheel E322, and the unwinding belt wheel E322 forms a belt transmission mechanism with the differential tension wheel E321 and the speed regulating wheel E850 of the speed regulating mechanism through an unwinding belt E320; the differential tensioning wheel E321 is sleeved on the differential tensioning wheel shaft E220 in a circumferentially rotatable manner, the differential tensioning wheel shaft E220 is mounted on the differential tensioning frame E710 in a circumferentially rotatable manner, the differential tensioning frame E710 is assembled with one end of a differential tensioning shaft E230, the other end of the differential tensioning shaft E230 passes through the third bag supply side plate E113 and then is assembled with a differential nut E231, a differential tensioning spring E620 is sleeved on a part, located between the third bag supply side plate E113 and the differential nut E231, of the differential tensioning shaft E230, the differential tensioning spring E620 is used for applying elastic force, pulled towards the third bag supply side plate E113, to the differential tensioning frame E710, and the third bag supply side plate E113 is mounted on the bag supply bottom plate E110.

The speed regulating mechanism comprises two first speed regulating gears E810 which are respectively arranged on two first bag feeding rollers E421, the two first speed regulating gears E810 are in meshed transmission, one of the first speed regulating gears E810 is in meshed transmission with a second speed regulating gear E830, the second speed regulating gear E830 is sleeved on a speed regulating power shaft E270, the first bag feeding roller E421 which is on the same side with the second bag feeding roller E431 is connected with the second bag feeding roller E431 through a bag feeding roller belt E820 to form a belt transmission mechanism, and therefore the two first bag feeding rollers E421 and the second bag feeding roller E431 can synchronously rotate to output the garbage bag 200.

The speed regulation power shaft E270 penetrates through a bag supply seat E170 and a speed regulation fixed disc E870 and then is loaded into a speed regulation fixed cylinder E860 and is assembled and fixed with a speed regulation mounting column E880, the speed regulation fixed disc E870 is installed on the bag supply seat E170, the speed regulation fixed cylinder E860 is assembled with the speed regulation fixed disc E870, the speed regulation mounting column E880 is circumferentially and rotatably assembled with one end of a speed regulation screw cylinder E450, the other end of the speed regulation screw cylinder E450 penetrates through the speed regulation fixed cylinder E860 and is circumferentially and non-axially movably assembled with the speed regulation fixed cylinder E860, the interior of the speed regulation screw cylinder E450 is assembled with one end of a speed regulation screw rod E440 through threaded screwing, the other end of the speed regulation screw rod E440 is assembled with a speed regulation wheel carrier E630, a speed regulation wheel axle E851 is fixed on the speed regulation wheel carrier E630, and a speed; the speed regulation wheel carrier E630 is also provided with a speed regulation sliding plate E631, the speed regulation sliding plate E631 is provided with a speed regulation sliding block E632, the speed regulation sliding block E632 is clamped with a speed regulation sliding groove E871 and can be assembled in a sliding manner, and the speed regulation sliding groove E871 is arranged on a speed regulation fixed disc E870;

the speed regulation screw cylinder E450 is sleeved with a speed regulation bevel gear E330, the speed regulation bevel gear E330 is in meshing transmission with a speed regulation bevel gear E340, the speed regulation bevel gear E340 is installed on a speed regulation fluted disc E350, and a fluted disc limiting ring E351 is also installed on the speed regulation fluted disc E350; a speed regulation limiting ring E861 is arranged in the speed regulation fixed cylinder E860, the speed regulation bevel gear E340 and the speed regulation gear E350 are arranged in the speed regulation fixed cylinder E860, and the gear plate limiting ring E351 is attached to the speed regulation limiting ring E861 and can be circumferentially and rotatably assembled; one end of the speed regulation fluted disc E350 penetrates through the speed regulation fixed cylinder E860, and the end face of the speed regulation fixed cylinder E is provided with speed regulation magnet blocks E540, and the speed regulation magnet blocks E540 are all magnetic and are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the speed regulation fluted disc E350.

A coil box E570 is installed below the speed regulation fluted disc E350, a soft iron column E560 is installed in the coil box E570 and at the position corresponding to the speed regulation magnet block E540, a coil E550 is sleeved outside the soft iron column E560, a magnetic field can be generated after the coil 550 is introduced with direct current, and the soft iron column E560 made of soft iron is adopted for magnetization of the magnetic field, so that magnetic force is applied to the speed regulation magnet block E540. The speed regulation fluted disc E350 can be driven to rotate by intermittently electrifying each coil, so that the distance between the speed regulation wheel carrier E630 and the diameter direction of the speed regulation power shaft E270 is adjusted, and the principle is the basic principle of the existing brushless motor. When the speed regulation fluted disc E350 rotates, the speed regulation fluted disc E340 can be driven to rotate circumferentially, the speed regulation fluted disc E340 drives the speed regulation bevel gear E330 to rotate circumferentially, so that the speed regulation screw E450 is driven to rotate circumferentially, and when the speed regulation screw E450 rotates circumferentially, the speed regulation screw E440 can be driven to extend and retract along the axial direction of the speed regulation screw E440, so that the position of the speed regulation wheel carrier E630 is adjusted, namely the distance between the speed regulation wheel E850 and the speed regulation power shaft E270 is adjusted. Because the linear speed of the unreeling belt E320 is unchanged, the angular speed of the speed-regulating power shaft E270 can be changed after the distance between the plurality of speed-regulating wheels E850 and the speed-regulating power shaft E270 is changed, and the rotating speed of the speed-regulating power shaft E270 can also be regulated. The rotational speed difference between the speed-adjustable power shaft E270 and the unreeling shaft can draw the rolled garbage bag 300, namely the tension generated by the garbage bag. The design can smoothly input the penguin newspaper garbage bag, and can keep the tension of the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag can be prevented from being loose and being blocked.

During the use, draw a bag mechanism to press from both sides tight disposal bag and keep away from unreeling the motor and also need start in order to release the disposal bag and constantly export the disposal bag so that the disposal bag reaches the packing station. After the garbage bag is packaged, the needle plate push rod motor E520 drives the puncture needle E181 to move towards the garbage bag to puncture the garbage bag, at the moment, the bag pulling mechanism pulls the garbage bag, the unreeling motor is started, the puncture part is pulled to be broken, and a new garbage bag is pulled out of the two bag feeding knife plates E172 to be used for the next time.

Referring to fig. 1, 21-33, the temporary storage machine F includes a transfer mechanism, a temporary storage tube F340, and a discharge mechanism, wherein the transfer mechanism is used for containing the packed garbage bags output by the packing mechanism, and then respectively conveying the garbage bags to the temporary storage tubes F340 classified correspondingly to the transfer mechanism for storage; the temporary storage pipe F340 is used for temporarily storing the packaged garbage bags which cannot be output in time; the discharging mechanism is used for outputting the packed garbage bags in the temporary storage pipe F340 to the discharging hole F162 and finally outputting the packed garbage bags to the conveying pipe module G so as to output the packed garbage bags through the conveying pipe module G.

The transfer mechanism comprises two parallel transfer vertical plates F110, two ends of each transfer vertical plate F110 are connected through two moving flat plates F120, the two transfer vertical plates F110 are assembled with two first transfer screws F310 in a circumferential rotating mode, the two first transfer screws F310 are connected through a first transfer belt F210 to form a belt transmission mechanism, one first transfer screw F310 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first transfer motor F410 through a coupler, and the first transfer motor F410 can drive the first transfer screw F310 to rotate circumferentially after being started. The two first transfer screws F310 respectively penetrate through one transfer frame F130 and are assembled with the transfer frame F130 in a threaded screwing mode, transfer frame plates F131 are mounted on the transfer frame F130, the transfer frame plates F131 of the two transfer frames F130 are respectively assembled with the two second transfer screws F320 in a circumferential rotating mode, the two second transfer screws F320 are connected through a second transfer belt F220 to form a belt transmission mechanism, one second transfer screw F320 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first transfer motor F420 through a coupler, and the first transfer motor F420 can drive the second transfer screw F320 to rotate circumferentially after being started. The second transfer screw F320 passes through the side shift transfer block F141 and is assembled with the side shift transfer block F141 through screw thread screwing, the side shift transfer seat F140 is installed on the side shift transfer seat F140, a temporary storage box F150 is installed on the side shift transfer seat F140, a hollow and penetrating temporary storage cavity F151 is arranged in the temporary storage box F150, the bottom of the temporary storage cavity F151 is sealed through a temporary storage valve plate F160, the temporary storage valve plate F160 is assembled and fixed with a temporary storage worm wheel shaft F330, the upper end and the lower end of the temporary storage worm wheel shaft F330 are respectively assembled with a transfer bottom plate F144 and a transfer top plate F145 in a circumferential rotating mode, a temporary storage worm wheel F512 is sleeved on the worm wheel shaft F330, the temporary storage worm wheel F512 is meshed with a temporary storage worm part F511 to form a worm gear transmission mechanism, the temporary storage worm part F511 is arranged on a temporary storage worm shaft F431, two ends of the temporary storage worm shaft F431 are respectively assembled with a temporary storage worm shaft plate F142 in a circumferential rotating mode, the temporary storage shaft F, valve plate motor F430 can drive the worm axle F431 circumference of keeping in after starting and rotate to drive the valve plate F160 of keeping in and use the worm axle F330 of keeping in as the center rotation, finally make the valve plate F160 of keeping in open the chamber F151 bottom of keeping in, the inside packing disposal bag in later stage is opened to the chamber bottom of keeping in and falls out the chamber F151 of keeping in through gravity.

The temporary storage valve plate F160 is clamped between a temporary storage worm shaft plate F142 and a transfer bottom plate F144, the temporary storage worm shaft plate F142 and the transfer bottom plate F144 are both mounted on a side-shifting transfer base F140, a valve plate limiting strip F143 is further mounted on the transfer bottom plate F144, and the valve plate limiting strip F143 is used for limiting the maximum rotation angle of the temporary storage valve plate F160.

The temporary storage tube F340 is internally provided with a hollow temporary storage inner tube F341, the diameter of the temporary storage inner tube F341 is slightly larger than that of the packaged garbage bag, and the diameter of the temporary storage inner tube F341 is generally about 3 cm larger than that of the packaged garbage bag; the bottom of the temporary storage pipe F340 is provided with two discharging plate grooves F342, the two discharging plate grooves F342 are respectively arranged in the axial direction of the temporary storage inner pipe F341, and the interval between the two discharging plate grooves F342 is slightly larger than the height of the packaged garbage bag, specifically 1-2 cm larger than the height of the packaged garbage bag. The two discharging plate grooves F342 can be respectively filled with a first discharging plate F521 and a second discharging plate F522, the first discharging plate F521 and the second discharging plate F522 are respectively arranged on a discharging shaft F441, the discharging shaft F441 and a discharging frame plate F171 of the discharging frame F170 can be assembled in a circumferential rotating mode, the discharging frame F170 is arranged on a temporary storage pipe F340, the first discharging plate F521 and the second discharging plate F522 respectively correspond to the two discharging plate grooves F342 from top to bottom, and one of the first discharging plate F521 and the second discharging plate F522 enters the corresponding discharging plate groove F342. One end of the discharging shaft F441 is arranged in the discharging motor F440, the discharging motor F440 can drive the discharging shaft F441 to rotate 180 degrees after being started, and the first discharging plate F521 and the second discharging plate F522 are distributed at an interval of 180 degrees, so that the states of the first discharging plate F521 and the second discharging plate F522 are just switched.

In the initial state, the second emptying plate F522 enters the emptying plate slot F342 below, and at this time, the stacked garbage bags are stacked axially along the temporary storage inner tube F341. When the packaging garbage bags need to be discharged, the discharging motor F440 is started, so that the states of the first discharging plate F521 and the second discharging plate F522 are switched, the temporary storage inner tube F341 of the packaging garbage bag between the two discharging plate grooves F342 falls out, and the penultimate packaging garbage bag is supported by the first discharging plate F521 and cannot fall off, so that the packaging garbage bags are output one by one.

The bottom of the temporary storage tube F340 is positioned right above the discharging inner cavity F611, so that the dropped packaged garbage bags can directly fall into the discharging inner cavity F611, the discharging inner cavity F61 is arranged on the discharging bin F610, the discharging push plate and the discharging seat plate F610 belong to a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism further comprises a discharging shaft sleeve F710, a discharging push plate F760 and a discharging seat plate F720, one end of the discharging seat plate F720 is fixed on the discharging shaft sleeve F710, a hollow discharging chute F721 is arranged inside the discharging seat plate F720, the discharging chute F721 is clamped with the discharging carriage F750 and can be assembled in a sliding manner, a discharging limiting groove F751 is arranged on the discharging carriage F750, and a discharging bolt F370 penetrates through the discharging seat plate F720 and then is clamped with and can be assembled in the discharging limiting groove F751 in a sliding manner, so as to limit the displacement of the discharging carriage F750 relative to the discharging seat plate F720; the discharging push plate F760 is installed on the discharging sliding frame F750, a discharging spring F770 is installed on a portion, located between the closed end of the discharging sliding groove F721 and the end face of the discharging sliding frame F750, in the discharging sliding groove F721, and the discharging spring F770 is used for applying elastic force to the discharging sliding frame F750 to prevent the discharging sliding frame F750 from sliding into the discharging sliding groove F721.

A discharging holding shaft F380 is arranged at one end of the discharging carriage F750 close to the inner wall of the discharging inner bin F611, a discharging holding roller F240 is arranged on the discharging holding shaft F380 in a circumferentially rotatable manner, and the discharging holding roller F240 can be respectively assembled with the inner wall of the discharging inner bin F611 and the inner wall of the discharging guide plate F740 in a pressing manner. One end of the discharge guide plate F740 is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the discharge inner bin F611, the other end of the discharge guide plate is fixedly assembled with one end of a discharge connecting plate F730, and the other end of the discharge connecting plate F730 is fixedly assembled with a discharge shaft sleeve F710; a through discharge hole F612 is formed in the discharge bin F610, and the discharge guide plate F740 is positioned outside the discharge hole F612; the discharging shaft sleeve F710 is sleeved on the discharging rotating shaft F360, the bottom of the discharging rotating shaft F360 penetrates through the discharging bin F610 and then is assembled with a discharging worm wheel F532, the discharging worm wheel F532 is meshed with a discharging worm part F531 to form a worm and gear transmission mechanism, the discharging worm part F531 is arranged on a discharging worm shaft F350, the discharging worm shaft F350 and the two discharging support plates F181 can be circumferentially and rotatably assembled, and the two discharging support plates F181 are respectively assembled with the discharging bin F610 to support the discharging bin F610; discharge worm axle F350 is connected and constitutes belt drive mechanism through row material belt F230 with row material motor shaft F451, arrange material motor shaft F451 pack into row material motor F450 in, arrange material motor F450 and can drive row material worm axle F350 circumference after starting and rotate to drive row material rotation axis F360 synchronous revolution and drive row material axle sleeve F710 and drive row material push pedal F760 synchronous revolution, thereby will drop in arranging the packing disposal bag in storehouse F611 and push in discharge hole F612.

The bottom of the discharge bin F610 is provided with a discharge valve F190, the discharge valve F190 is provided with a through discharge valve hole F191, and the discharge valve hole F191 is opposite to and communicated with the discharge hole F612; the discharging valve F190 is further provided with a valve plate sliding groove F192, the valve plate sliding groove F192 is clamped with a discharging valve plate F560 and can be assembled in a sliding mode, the discharging valve plate F560 can cut off a discharging valve hole F191 in a sealing mode, the discharging valve plate F560 is assembled with a discharging rack F540, the discharging rack F540 is meshed with a discharging worm wheel F532 to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism, a discharging rack sliding block F541 is arranged on the discharging rack F540, the discharging rack sliding block F541 is clamped into a discharging rack sliding groove F551 and can be assembled with the discharging rack sliding groove F551 in a sliding mode, the discharging rack sliding groove F551 is arranged on a discharging rack sliding seat F550, and the discharging rack sliding seat F550 is installed on a discharging supporting plate F.

Still include inline F900, the upper and lower both ends of inline F900 are just right with relief hole F612, packing passageway D182 or the chamber F151 of keeping in when initial condition respectively, and this kind of design makes the packing disposal bag can directly pass in inline F900 back entering relief hole F612 when not needing to keep in to directly discharge. At this time, discharge push plate F760 rotates to the maximum angle toward discharge guide plate F740, discharge valve plate F560 exits discharge valve hole F191, and discharge valve hole F191 is in an open state.

When the packaged garbage bag output by the temporary storage pipe needs to be input into the discharge hole, the discharge push plate F760 rotates to a position close to the back of the discharge guide plate F740 in the reverse direction, and the discharge valve hole F191 is sealed and cut off by the discharge valve plate F560. Then the pipe of keeping in exports a packing disposal bag, arranges the material motor and starts to drive row material push plate F760 and rotate to the discharge opening, until will pack the disposal bag and push into row the discharge opening in, and arrange material valve plate F560 before here and will arrange material valve opening F191 and open completely, pack the disposal bag and directly get into in the conveyer pipe behind passing row material valve opening F191. And during the actual use, discharge valve plate F560 needs intermittent type nature to close discharge valve opening F191 because the conveying pipe module needs discharge valve opening F191 sealed when carrying the packing disposal bag to avoid the atmospheric pressure in the conveying pipe to lose heart. When the packing disposal bag is temporarily stored, the packing disposal bag output by the packing module is received by the temporary storage cavity F151, then the packing disposal bag is conveyed to the corresponding temporary storage pipe, and the temporary storage valve plate F160 is opened, so that the packing disposal bag falls to the corresponding temporary storage inner pipe. The design of temporary storage machine mainly is to cause the conveyer pipe module to block up when avoiding conveyer pipe module transport capacity not enough, can deposit packing disposal bag temporarily through the design of pipe of keeping in to carry packing disposal bag to the conveyer pipe one by one, so that the transport of packing disposal bag. When the temporary storage machine is actually installed, the temporary storage machine can be installed according to requirements, and generally, only one temporary storage machine is installed on the left and right of five floors.

Referring to fig. 34 to 44, the delivery pipe module G includes a delivery pipe G110, the delivery pipe G110 is hollow inside and the delivery pipe G110 has a plurality of sections; two continuous delivery pipes G110 are respectively communicated with the inlet and the outlet of the same delivery valve module G200, and the delivery pipe G110 closest to the discharge valve hole F191 is communicated with the bottom of the discharge valve hole F191; the upper and lower both ends number of conveyer pipe G110 respectively with positive pressure pipe G221, negative pressure pipe G222 one end intercommunication, the positive pressure pipe G221 other end communicates with the export of third check valve, the import of third check valve communicates with the pressurize exhaust head G162 of pressurize valve G300, the pressurize inlet head G161 and the inside intercommunication of gas pitcher G710 of pressurize valve G300, the gas filling of gas pitcher G710 connects G260 and the export intercommunication of second check valve, the import of second check valve communicates with the gas vent of air pump or pump station, the air inlet of air pump or pump station and the export of second check valve, the export intercommunication of gulp valve, can produce the negative pressure to its import after air pump or pump station start. The inlet of the air compensating valve is communicated with the atmosphere, so that the air compensating valve is opened to compensate air flow for the air pump or the pump station when the negative pressure value is greatly preset; the inlet of the second one-way valve is communicated with the other end of the negative pressure pipe G222.

The pressure maintaining valve G300 comprises a pressure maintaining valve shell G310, a hollow pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 is arranged in the pressure maintaining valve shell G310, a pressure maintaining communicating groove G312 is arranged on the inner wall of the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311, the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 is clamped, sealed and assembled with a pressure maintaining valve core G360 in a sliding way, the pressure maintaining valve core G360 is provided with a first valve core inclined plane G361, a second valve core inclined plane G362 and a valve core locking groove G363, two ends of the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 are respectively communicated with a pressure maintaining air inlet head G161 and a pressure maintaining air outlet head G162, a pressure maintaining spring G410 is arranged between the pressure maintaining valve core G360 and the end surface of the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 on the side close to the pressure maintaining exhaust head G162, two ends of the pressure maintaining spring G410 are respectively connected and fixed with the end surface of the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 and the pressure maintaining valve core G360, and the holding pressure spring G410 serves to apply an elastic force to the holding pressure spool G360 to prevent it from sliding toward the holding pressure vent head G162, so that in the initial state, the pressure holding valve core G360 is assembled with the portion of the pressure holding valve cavity G311 not provided with the pressure holding communicating groove G312 to seal the pressure holding valve cavity G311;

one end, close to the pressure maintaining air inlet head G161, of the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 is communicated with the bottom of an unlocking cavity G321 through a pilot pipe G171, the unlocking cavity G321 is arranged in an unlocking shell G320, an unlocking limiting ring G322 is arranged at the bottom of the unlocking cavity G321, an unlocking piston G511 is clamped, sealed and slidably arranged in the unlocking cavity G321, the unlocking piston G511 is assembled with one end of an unlocking rod G340, and the other end of the unlocking rod G340 is arranged in the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 and is clamped and assembled with a valve core locking groove G363, so that the pressure maintaining valve core G360 is locked; an unlocking spring G421 is arranged between the unlocking piston G511 and the top surface of the unlocking cavity G321, the unlocking spring G421 is used for applying elastic force to the unlocking piston G511 to prevent the unlocking piston G511 from moving upwards, and an unlocking rod inclined surface G341 is arranged at one end of the unlocking rod G340, which is installed in the valve core locking groove G363;

the unlocking cavity G321 is communicated with the upper locking cavity G331 through a linkage pipe G172, the upper locking cavity G331 is arranged on the upper locking shell G330, the top surface of the upper locking shell G330 is provided with an upper locking limiting ring G332, the upper locking cavity G331 is internally clamped, sealed and slidably provided with an upper locking piston G512, the upper locking piston G512 is arranged at one end of an upper locking shaft G350, the other end of the upper locking shaft G350 can be arranged in the pressure maintaining cavity G311, an upper locking shaft inclined plane G351 is arranged at the end of the upper locking cavity G331, a part of the upper locking shaft G350, which is positioned between the upper locking piston G512 and the bottom surface of the upper locking cavity G331, is sleeved with an upper locking spring G512, and the upper locking spring G512 is used for applying. The unlocking chamber G321 and the locking chamber G331 are filled with fluid, and the fluid is preferably hydraulic oil.

Fig. 36 shows the time of the initial state of the pressure retaining valve. When in use, the packaging garbage bag enters the conveying pipe G110, and the air pump or the pump station is started, so that negative pressure is provided for the negative pressure pipe G122 of the conveying pipe G110, and pressurized air is supplemented to the air tank; the packaging garbage bag moves downwards under the action of negative pressure and gravity to the position below a positive pressure pipe G122, then air flow in an air tank enters a pressure maintaining valve cavity G311, enters an unlocking cavity G321 through a guide pipe G171, air pressure entering the unlocking cavity pushes an unlocking piston G511 to move upwards, the unlocking piston G511 pushes fluid to enter an upper locking cavity, hydraulic pressure in the upper locking cavity is increased, accordingly, an upper locking piston G512 is pushed to move downwards, until an unlocking rod G340 exits from a valve core locking groove G363, at the moment, a pressure maintaining valve core moves towards an upper locking shaft G350 under the impact of the air pressure, accordingly, the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 is communicated through a pressure maintaining communicating groove G312, and the upper locking shaft G350 enters the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 and is assembled with the valve. At this time, the pressurized airflow in the air tank instantly enters the positive pressure pipe, and the air pressure above the conveying pipe G110 is suddenly increased, so that an air gun effect is formed, and the packaging garbage bag rapidly moves towards one end of the negative pressure pipe under impact until entering the next conveying pipe. And because the upper lock shaft is matched with the valve core lock groove, the pressure maintaining valve core cannot be reset immediately under the action of the pressure maintaining spring, so that the air pressure in the air tank is released for a period of time to ensure that the garbage bag is packed to convey the required air flow. And after the air pressure in the pressure maintaining valve cavity G311 descends, the air pressure in the unlocking cavity G321 descends, so that the unlocking spring drives the unlocking piston to move downwards, the locking piston moves upwards until the locking shaft and the unlocking rod reset respectively, and at the moment, the pressure maintaining valve core moves towards the unlocking rod quickly under the action of the pressure maintaining spring, so that the unlocking rod is restored to be assembled with the valve core locking groove in a clamping manner, and resetting is realized. In this embodiment, the unlocking lever inclined surface G341 cooperates with the first valve core inclined surface G361 to facilitate the passing of the pressure maintaining valve core, and the upper locking shaft inclined surface G351 cooperates with the second valve core inclined surface G362 to facilitate the passing of the pressure maintaining valve core, thereby achieving the function of temporarily locking the pressure maintaining valve core at both ends.

Delivery valve module G200 is used for controlling the switching of conveyer pipe G110, including carrying valve body G210, carries the inside conveying valve pocket G211 that is provided with and runs through of valve body G210, have set gradually water spray ring groove G212, delivery valve ball groove G123 from top to bottom on the inner wall of conveying valve pocket G211, install water spray hole ring G430 in the water spray ring groove G212, be provided with on the water spray hole ring G430 by the hole for water spraying G431 of slope to down, hole for water spraying G431 is used for spraying water to the inner wall of conveying valve pocket G211. The water spray ring groove G212 is also communicated with an outlet of a fourth one-way valve G640 and one end of a water supply channel G662, and an inlet of the fourth one-way valve G640 is communicated with one end of a water spray air pipe G130.

A second valve ball G920 is clamped, sealed and circumferentially rotatably mounted in the delivery valve ball groove G123, a second valve ball passage G921 penetrating through the second valve ball G920 is arranged in the second valve ball G920, and the delivery valve cavity G211 can be communicated through the second valve ball passage G921; the second valve ball G920 is respectively assembled with one end of a second valve ball driving shaft G820 and one end of a second valve ball driven shaft G830, the second valve ball driving shaft G820 and the second valve ball driven shaft G830 are respectively assembled with the conveying valve body G210 in a circumferential rotation way, the other ends of the second valve ball driving shaft G820 and the second valve ball driven shaft G830 penetrate through the conveying valve body G210 and are respectively assembled with a ball valve worm gear G821 and a ball valve gear G831, the ball valve worm wheel G821 is engaged with the ball valve worm portion G811 and constitutes a worm gear transmission mechanism, the ball valve worm portion G811 is provided on the ball valve worm G810, the ball valve worm G810 is circumferentially rotatably assembled with the ball valve worm frame G220, and the output shaft of the ball valve worm G810 and the output shaft of the ball valve motor G610 are fixedly connected through a coupling, the ball valve motor G610 can drive the ball valve worm G810 to rotate circumferentially after being started, thereby driving the second valve ball G920, the second valve ball driving shaft G820 and the second valve ball driven shaft G830 to synchronously rotate.

The ball valve gear G831 is engaged with and driven by a first ball valve latch part G731 of a ball valve rack G730, the ball valve rack G730 is also provided with a ball valve rack chute G733 and a second ball valve latch part G732, the ball valve rack chute G733 is engaged with and slidably assembled with a ball valve rack slider G252, the ball valve rack slider G252 is installed on a ball valve rack holding plate G250, the ball valve rack holding plate G250 is installed on a box frame top plate G232 of a ball valve box frame G230, the ball valve box frame G230 is installed on a delivery valve body G210, the second ball valve latch part G732 is engaged with and assembled with a water supply gear G851 to form a rack-and-pinion transmission mechanism, the water supply gear G851 is installed on a water supply valve shaft G850, the water supply valve shaft G850 is installed in a water supply valve G660 and assembled with a first valve ball G910, the first valve ball G910 is engaged with, sealed and rotatably assembled with and circumferentially assembled with a first valve ball groove G661, and a first ball passage G911 is arranged on the first valve ball G910, the first ball valve channel G911 can communicate the water supply channel G662, the first ball valve groove G661 and the water supply channel G662 are both arranged in the water supply valve G660, one end of the water supply channel G662, which is far away from the delivery valve body G210, is communicated with the outlet of the fifth one-way valve G670, the inlet of the fifth one-way valve G670 is communicated with the water in the water tank G720, the water tank G720 is respectively communicated with the water supply pipe G152 and the overflow pipe G151, the water supply pipe G152 is used for supplying water to the water tank G720, and the overflow pipe G151 is used for discharging the overflow of water when the water level in the water tank is too high.

Preferably, a holding switch plate G251 is further installed on the ball valve rack holding plate G250, a first rack switch G631 is installed on the holding switch plate G251, and a trigger end of the first rack switch G631 faces the top of the ball valve rack G730; the bottom of the ball valve rack G730 is opposite to the second rack switch G632, and the second rack switch G632 is arranged on the box frame bottom plate G231 of the ball valve box frame G230. The first rack switch G631 is triggered when the ball valve rack G730 moves upward to the maximum displacement point, and the second rack switch G632 is triggered when the ball valve rack G730 moves downward to the maximum displacement point. The signals of the first rack switch G631 and the second rack switch G632 are connected to the industrial personal computer, so that the industrial personal computer can judge the position of the ball valve rack G730 conveniently.

In the initial state, the first valve ball G910 and the second valve ball G920 block the water supply passage G662 and the delivery valve chamber G211, respectively. When the first valve ball G910 and the second valve ball G920 need to be opened, the ball valve motor G610 is started, so that the second valve ball G920 is driven to rotate to the second ball valve channel G921 to communicate with the delivery valve cavity G211, the second valve ball G920 drives the second ball valve driven shaft G830 to rotate, the second ball valve driven shaft G830 drives the ball valve rack G730 to move upwards, the ball valve rack G730 drives the water supply gear G851 to rotate, the water supply gear G851 drives the first valve ball G910 to rotate to the first valve ball channel G911 to communicate with the water supply channel G662, and at the moment, water in the water tank enters the water spray ring groove G212.

Preferably, the water spray hole G431 is closed by an elastic hole piece G450, the elastic hole piece G450 is made of an elastic material, and the elastic hole piece G450 closes the water spray hole G431 in an initial state, and once the water pressure in the water spray hole G431 is increased, the elastic hole piece G450 can be pushed open, so that water can be sprayed. When water is supplied into the water jet ring groove, substantially no water is sprayed from the water jet holes G431, and when the water jet ring groove is supplied with the pressurized air flow, the pressurized air flow increases the water pressure, so that the water flow pushes the water jet holes to be sprayed. In the embodiment, the water spray hole ring G430 is made of rubber material, a part of the elastic hole sheet G450 is assembled with one end of the water spray hole G431 facing the delivery valve cavity G211, and preferably, when the water spray hole G431 is punched, the remained part of punched material forms the elastic hole sheet G450.

The other end of the water spraying air pipe G130 is connected with a water spraying air valve G650 in series and then communicated with an air tank G710, pressurized air is stored in the air pipe G710, the water spraying air valve G650 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water spraying air pipe G130, an air valve groove G651 is arranged in the water spraying air valve G650, the water spraying air pipe G130 is communicated with the air valve groove G651, an inserting plate G930 is hermetically and slidably mounted in the air valve groove G651, the inserting plate G930 is assembled with one end of an inserting plate shaft G940, the other end of the inserting plate shaft G940 penetrates through the water spraying air valve G650 and then enters an air valve cavity G741 and is assembled with an air valve piston G960, the air valve cavity G741 is arranged in an air valve shell G740, the air valve piston G960 is clamped with an air valve cavity G741, the air valve piston G741 is hermetically and slidably assembled, the air valve piston G960 is assembled with one end of an air valve trigger rod G950, the other end of the air valve trigger rod G950 penetrates through the air valve trigger rod G, The trigger end of the second air valve switch G622 is right opposite, the first air valve switch G621 and the second air valve switch G622 are respectively installed on the first air valve switch plate G241 and the second air valve switch plate G242, the first air valve switch plate G241 and the second air valve switch plate G242 are respectively installed on the air valve switch frame G240, and the air valve switch frame G240 is installed on the air valve housing G740. The part of the valve trigger rod G950, which is located between the valve piston G960 and the top surface of the valve cavity G741, is sleeved with a valve spring G440, and the valve spring G440 is used for applying elastic force to the valve piston G960 to prevent the valve piston G960 from moving upwards. An air valve limiting ring G743 is further installed at the bottom of the air valve piston G960 and in the air valve cavity G741, and the air valve limiting ring G743 is used for limiting the maximum displacement of the downward movement of the air valve piston G960. An air valve cavity G741 below the air valve limiting ring G743 is a switch air cavity G742, the switch air cavity G742 is communicated with a first air valve head G181 of a reversing air valve G680, a hollow reversing valve cavity G681 is arranged inside the reversing air valve G680, a reversing communicating groove G682 is arranged on the inner wall of the reversing valve cavity G681, a first reversing limiting ring G683 and a second reversing limiting ring G684 are further installed in the reversing valve cavity G681, a reversing valve core G470 is installed on a part, located between the first reversing limiting ring G683 and the second reversing limiting ring G684, of the reversing valve cavity G681 in a clamping ring and is sealed and slidable, a reversing spring G460 is installed between the reversing valve core G470 and the end face, close to one end of the first air valve head G181, of the reversing spring G460 and is used for applying elastic force to the reversing valve core G470 to prevent the reversing valve core G470 from moving towards the first air valve head G181. The first reversing limit ring G683 and the second reversing limit ring G684 are used for limiting the maximum displacement of the reversing valve core G470.

The reversing valve cavity G681 is further communicated with a second air valve head G182 and a third air valve head G183 respectively, the second air valve head G182 is communicated with the air tank G710, the third air valve head G183 is communicated with the atmosphere, one reversing valve core selects to seal the reversing valve cavity G681 with the second air valve head G182 and the third air valve head G183, namely, the first air valve head G181 can only select to be communicated with the second air valve head G182 and the third air valve head G183. In an initial state, the reversing valve core G470 is pressed against the second reversing limiting ring G684, at the moment, the second valve head G182 and the first valve head G181 are hermetically divided through the reversing valve core, and the third valve head G183 is communicated with the first valve head G181 through the reversing valve cavity G681. When the reversing valve core G470 moves to be tightly pressed with the first reversing limiting ring G683, the reversing valve core G470 enables the reversing valve cavity G681 and the third air valve head G183 to be hermetically divided, the reversing valve cavity G681 is communicated with two ends of the reversing valve core G470 through the reversing communicating groove G682, so that the second air valve head G182 is communicated with the first air valve head G181 through the reversing valve cavity, air flow in the air tank enters the switch air cavity G742 at the moment, the air valve piston G960 is driven to move upwards, namely the inserting plate G930 is driven to move upwards, the air valve groove G651 is communicated with the water spray air pipe G130, pressurized air flow enters the water spray ring groove at the moment to spray water through the water spray holes, and the inserting plate can reset after air pressure in the air tank drops, so that air flow to the water spray. The design opens the water spraying holes in advance to spray water by taking the pressurized airflow for conveying the packaging garbage bag as power, so that the packaging garbage bag can be stained with water when passing through the water spraying position, the water can play roles of lubrication and water sealing, and particularly when the plastic garbage bag is adopted, static electricity can be generated due to the moving friction of the plastic garbage bag, the static electricity can be reduced and released through the water, and the influence of the static electricity on the conveying of the packaging garbage bag is avoided.

Preferably, the second ball valve driven shaft G830 is further sleeved with a rotary limiting ring G840, the rotary limiting ring G840 is provided with a rotary limiting block G841, the conveying valve body G210 is further provided with a first limiting block G201 and a second limiting block G202, and the first limiting block G201 and the second limiting block G202 are located at two maximum rotary angles of the rotary limiting block G841, so as to limit the rotary angle of the second ball valve driven shaft G830.

When this embodiment uses, need open the second valve ball at conveyer pipe top simultaneously, thereby make the packing disposal bag can get into in the conveyer pipe smoothly, after the packing disposal bag passed this second valve ball, close this second valve ball when entering into the malleation pipe below of next conveyer pipe, open next second valve ball, then utilize the negative pressure of negative pressure pipe, the malleation of malleation pipe is carried packing disposal bag to next conveyer pipe, so reciprocate step by step, thereby will pack the disposal bag output to the assigned position can.

The embodiment is not only suitable for the packing and conveying of garbage, but also can be applied to raw materials of which the packing particle size needs to be controlled, so that the screening, shredding, chopping, classifying, packing and conveying of the raw materials are realized, and the method is theoretically suitable for the packing and conveying of fine particles. The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A temporary storage machine is characterized by comprising a transfer mechanism and temporary storage pipes, wherein the transfer mechanism is used for containing the packed garbage bags output by a packing mechanism and then respectively conveying the garbage bags into the temporary storage pipes which are classified correspondingly; the temporary storage pipe is used for temporarily storing the packaged garbage bags which cannot be output in time;

the temporary storage tube is internally provided with a hollow temporary storage inner tube, and the diameter of the temporary storage inner tube is larger than that of the packed garbage bag; the bottom of the temporary storage pipe is provided with two discharging plate grooves which are respectively arranged in the axial direction of the temporary storage inner pipe, and the interval between the two discharging plate grooves is larger than the height of the packaged garbage bag; first blowing board, second blowing board can be packed into respectively to two blowing board grooves, first blowing board, second blowing board are installed respectively on the blowing epaxially, but the blowing frame plate circumferencial rotation assembly of blowing axle and blowing frame, and the blowing frame is installed on keeping in the pipe, and first blowing board, second blowing board correspond two blowing board grooves from top to bottom respectively, and first blowing board, the alternative of second blowing board get into the blowing board inslot that corresponds with it, and blowing axle one end is packed into in the blowing motor.

2. A temporary storage machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises two parallel transfer vertical plates, two ends of each transfer vertical plate are respectively connected through two moving flat plates, the two transfer vertical plates are respectively assembled with two first transfer screws in a circumferential rotation manner, the two first transfer screws are connected through a first transfer belt and form a belt transmission mechanism, and one first transfer screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first transfer motor; the two first transfer screws respectively penetrate through one transfer frame and are assembled with the transfer frame in a threaded screwing mode, transfer frame plates are installed on the transfer frame, the transfer frame plates of the two transfer frames are respectively assembled with the two second transfer screws in a circumferential rotating mode, the two second transfer screws are connected through a second transfer belt to form a belt transmission mechanism, and one second transfer screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first transfer motor; the second transfer screw penetrates through the side shift transfer block and is assembled with the side shift transfer block in a screwing mode through threads to be installed on the side shift transfer seat, a temporary storage box is installed on the side shift transfer seat, and a hollow and penetrating temporary storage cavity is formed in the temporary storage box.

3. A temporary storage machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the temporary storage chamber is closed by a temporary storage valve plate, the temporary storage valve plate is fixedly assembled with a temporary storage worm wheel shaft, the upper and lower ends of the temporary storage worm wheel shaft are respectively assembled with the transfer bottom plate and the transfer top plate in a circumferential rotation manner, a temporary storage worm wheel is sleeved on the temporary storage worm wheel shaft, the temporary storage worm wheel is partially meshed with the temporary storage worm and forms a worm and gear transmission mechanism, the temporary storage worm is partially arranged on a temporary storage worm shaft, the two ends of the temporary storage worm shaft are respectively assembled with the temporary storage worm shaft plate in a circumferential rotation manner, and the temporary storage worm shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the valve plate.

4. A temporary storage machine as set forth in claim 3, wherein said temporary storage valve plate is clamped between a temporary storage worm shaft plate and a transfer base plate, and said temporary storage worm shaft plate and said transfer base plate are both mounted on a side-shifting transfer base, said transfer base plate further having a valve plate limit bar mounted thereon for limiting a maximum angle of rotation of the temporary storage valve plate.

5. A temporary storage machine as in claim 1, further comprising a discharge mechanism for discharging the packed bags of waste in the temporary storage tube to the discharge opening and finally to the duct module for discharge through the duct module;

the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging bin, a discharging shaft sleeve, a discharging push plate and a discharging seat plate, the bottom of the temporary storage tube is positioned right above the discharging inner cavity, so that a dropped packaged garbage bag can directly fall into the discharging inner bin, the discharging inner bin is arranged on the discharging bin, one end of the discharging seat plate is fixed on the discharging shaft sleeve, a hollow discharging chute is arranged in the discharging seat plate, the discharging chute is clamped with a discharging carriage and can be assembled in a sliding mode, a discharging holding shaft is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall of the discharging inner bin, of the discharging carriage, a discharging holding roller is arranged on the discharging holding shaft in a circumferential rotating mode, and the discharging holding roller can be respectively assembled with the inner wall of the discharging inner bin and the inner wall of a discharging guide plate; one end of the discharge guide plate is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the discharge inner bin, the other end of the discharge guide plate is fixedly assembled with one end of a discharge connecting plate, and the other end of the discharge connecting plate is assembled with a discharge shaft sleeve; the discharging bin is provided with a through discharging hole, and the discharging guide plate is positioned outside the discharging hole; the discharging shaft sleeve is sleeved on the discharging rotating shaft.

6. A temporary storage machine as recited in claim 5, wherein the discharge carriage includes a discharge limiting slot, and a discharge bolt is slidably mounted through the discharge base plate and into the discharge limiting slot to limit the amount of displacement of the discharge carriage relative to the discharge base plate.

7. A temporary storage machine as recited in claim 5, wherein said discharge pusher is mounted on a discharge carriage, and a discharge spring is mounted in said discharge chute between a closed end of said discharge chute and an end surface of said discharge carriage, said discharge spring being adapted to apply a spring force to said discharge carriage to resist sliding movement of said discharge carriage into said discharge chute.

8. A temporary storage machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the discharge rotation shaft passes through the discharge bin and is assembled with the discharge worm wheel, the discharge worm wheel is engaged with the discharge worm part to form a worm-gear transmission mechanism, the discharge worm part is arranged on the discharge worm shaft, the discharge worm shaft is circumferentially rotatably assembled with two discharge support plates, and the two discharge support plates are respectively assembled with the discharge bin to support the discharge bin; the discharging worm shaft is connected with a discharging motor shaft through a discharging belt to form a belt transmission mechanism, and the discharging motor shaft is installed in a discharging motor.

9. A temporary storage machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom of said discharge bin is provided with a discharge valve having a discharge valve opening therethrough, said discharge valve opening being in opposed communication with said discharge opening; still be provided with the valve plate spout on the row material valve, the valve plate spout with arrange material valve plate block, slidable assembly, arrange the material valve plate and can seal off row material valve opening, arrange the material valve plate and arrange material rack assembly, arrange the material rack and arrange material worm wheel meshing and constitute rack and pinion drive mechanism, it arranges the material rack slider to be provided with on the row material rack, arrange material rack slider card and pack into in arranging the material rack spout and slidable assembly with it, it sets up on arranging the material rack slide to arrange the material rack slide, it installs on arranging the material extension board to arrange the material rack slide.

10. A building waste sorting and conveying system, characterized in that a temporary storage machine as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 is applied.