CN112691905B - Single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with adjustable screen plate angle - Google Patents

Single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with adjustable screen plate angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112691905B
CN112691905B CN202110058328.9A CN202110058328A CN112691905B CN 112691905 B CN112691905 B CN 112691905B CN 202110058328 A CN202110058328 A CN 202110058328A CN 112691905 B CN112691905 B CN 112691905B
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China
Prior art keywords
sieve
connecting rod
screen
angle
screen plate
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CN202110058328.9A
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CN112691905A (en
Inventor
李占福
贾培宇
童昕
凌静秀
余罗兼
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Fujian University of Technology
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Fujian University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with adjustable screen plate angles, which comprises a rack, wherein two screen plates which are arranged at intervals up and down are connected on the rack, four springs are respectively arranged on the rack corresponding to each screen plate, two vertex angles at one end of each screen plate are respectively connected with the corresponding springs below the screen plate, and the bottoms of the two vertex angles at the other end of each screen plate are respectively connected with the corresponding springs through an inclination angle adjuster; the frame includes the base, is connected with the curb plate that two intervals set up through the elastic component on the base, is fixed with the crossbeam between two curb plates, is fixed with at least one vibrating motor on the crossbeam. In the invention, the two layers of sieve plates can respectively and independently adjust the inclination angles of the sieve surfaces; the two layers of sieve plates are supported by different spring damping systems and can have different vibration states under the action of the same exciting force; the connection mode of the mounting seat at the bottom of the motor and the cross beam enables the vibration direction angle to be convenient to adjust; the inclination angle of the sieve plate can be effectively adjusted by utilizing the inclination angle adjuster and the guide groove.

Description

Single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with adjustable screen plate angle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vibrating screens, in particular to a single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with an adjustable screen plate angle.
Background
The vibrating screen has the advantages of simple structure, stable amplitude, reliable operation and the like, and is widely applied to various industries. The production efficiency and screening level of the vibrating screen directly affect the development of the vibrating screen. The double-layer vibrating screen is provided with the two layers of screen meshes, the double-layer vibrating screen can be divided into an upper layer and a lower layer according to the particle size of materials, the screening efficiency is obviously improved, the problem that the screen meshes are easy to block is well solved, and the structure and the working principle are more advanced and reasonable.
The vibration parameters of the traditional vibrating screen are often difficult to adjust, so that the optimal screening performance of the traditional vibrating screen cannot be kept in the screening operation for various materials, and the optimal screening parameters of the vibrating screen cannot be searched in experiments. In the double-layer vibrating screen, two layers of screen plates are always kept in a parallel state and the inclination angles of the screen surfaces of the two layers of screen plates cannot be adjusted, so that the maximization of the screening performance is influenced. Because the two layers of sieve plates are often supported by a common spring damping system, the two layers of sieve plates have the same motion state under the action of the single excitation force synthesized by the double motors, and the optimization of vibration parameters is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with an adjustable screen plate angle.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with adjustable screen plate angles comprises a rack, wherein two screen plates which are arranged at intervals up and down are connected to the rack, four springs are arranged on the rack corresponding to each screen plate respectively and are located below four top angles of the screen plates respectively, the two top angles at one end of each screen plate are connected with the springs corresponding to the bottom angles, and the bottoms of the two top angles at the other end of each screen plate are connected with the corresponding springs through inclination angle adjusters respectively; the frame includes the base, is connected with the curb plate that two intervals set up through the elastic component on the base, is fixed with the crossbeam between two curb plates, is fixed with at least one vibrating motor on the crossbeam.
Furthermore, the inclination angle regulator comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod which are coaxially and sequentially connected in a nested manner, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the bottom of the other end of the sieve plate corresponding to the vertex angle, the internal thread at the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected with the left-handed external thread at the upper end of the second connecting rod in a matched manner, the right-handed internal thread at the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the external thread at the upper end of the third connecting rod in a matched manner, and the lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the top of the corresponding spring.
Further, the tilt angle regulator is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the vibration motor is connected with a frequency converter.
Furthermore, the vibration motor is fixed on the mounting seat through a bolt, and the bottom of the mounting seat is fixed on the cross beam through a circular tube-shaped jacket.
Furthermore, the side plates are provided with guide grooves arranged in the vertical direction, and the spring connections are fixed on the guide grooves on the corresponding sides through U-shaped bolt connections.
Furthermore, the sieve plate comprises a sieve frame and a sieve surface, and the sieve surface is fixed on the sieve frame through bolts.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the two layers of sieve plates can respectively and independently adjust the inclination angle of the sieve surface;
2. the two layers of sieve plates are supported by different spring damping systems and can have different vibration states under the action of the same exciting force;
3. the connection mode of the mounting seat at the bottom of the motor and the cross beam enables the vibration direction angle to be convenient to adjust;
4. the inclination angle of the sieve plate can be effectively adjusted by utilizing the inclination angle adjuster and the guide groove.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another aspect of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a recliner.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with the adjustable screen plate angle comprises a frame, wherein two screen plates 6 arranged at an upper interval and a lower interval are connected to the frame, four springs 7 (rubber springs 7) are respectively arranged on the frame corresponding to each screen plate 6, the four springs 7 are respectively positioned below four vertex angles of each screen plate 6, two vertex angles at one end of each screen plate 6 are respectively connected with the corresponding springs 7 below the two vertex angles, and the bottoms of the two vertex angles at the other end of each screen plate 6 are respectively connected with the corresponding springs 7 through an inclination angle adjuster 10; the frame includes base 9, is connected with curb plate 1 that two intervals set up through the elastic component on base 9, be fixed with crossbeam 2 between two curb plate 1, be fixed with vibrating motor 4 that two intervals set up on crossbeam 2, vibrating motor 4's both ends are connected with motor cover 5 respectively, two motor cover 5 insides have respectively and connect the piece 11 that polarizes on vibrating motor 4 output shaft, adjust the contained angle between two piece 11 that polarizes on vibrating motor 4 and carry out the adjustment of amplitude, the contained angle is less, the amplitude is big more.
For screening operations, the optimum screening efficiency for materials of different properties often corresponds to different screen surface properties. The invention can modify the properties of the screen surface according to different materials, so that the screening performance of the screen surface is kept to be optimal, and the screen surface can be applied to screening operation of various materials; it can also be used in laboratory to determine the optimum screening parameters for a certain material.
The upper and lower layers of sieve plates 6 are respectively supported by four springs 7, so that the upper layer of sieve plates 6 have different and independent motion states compared with the lower layer of sieve plates 6 in the sieving operation, and the sieving performance is improved.
The recliner 10 includes a first link 12, a second link 13 and a third link 14 which are coaxially and sequentially nested, so that the space occupied by the recliner 10 is greatly reduced. The upper end of the first connecting rod 12 is hinged with the bottom of the other end of the sieve plate 6 corresponding to the vertex angle, the internal thread at the lower end of the first connecting rod 12 is in matched connection with the left-handed external thread at the upper end of the second connecting rod 13, the right-handed internal thread at the lower end of the second connecting rod 13 is in matched connection with the external thread at the upper end of the third connecting rod 14, and the lower end of the third connecting rod 14 is hinged with the top of the corresponding spring 7. The inclination of the screening deck 6 is adjusted by rotating the second connecting rod 13 as follows: because two ends of the second connecting rod 13 are reverse threads, when the second connecting rod 13 is rotated, the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13 simultaneously move in the same direction along the axial direction of the third connecting rod to support or retract the sieve plate 6, and meanwhile, the three connecting rods keep a straight line to form a stable triangular structure with the sieve plate 6 and the frame. When the screen surface angle is adjusted properly, the opening pin can penetrate through the pin holes in the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14 to fixedly connect the two, at the moment, after the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14 are fixedly connected, the second connecting rod 13 cannot rotate along the axial direction, so that the threaded connection of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod is locked, the length of the inclination angle adjuster 10 cannot be changed, and the situation that the screen plate 6 shakes due to the loosening of the screw rod in a vibration test is prevented. On the other hand, the recliner 10 on the left and right sides are completely symmetrical, and the second link 13 needs to be rotated synchronously during adjustment to prevent uneven force on the two sides of the screen plate 6. The pin holes on the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14 also have a positioning function, so that the screen surface is prevented from being unevenly stressed due to small angle error. In addition, the inclination angle regulator 10 can also adopt an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the optimization of the vibration parameters such as the inclination angle of the sieve plate 6 can also be adjusted and fastened by using the air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder. In addition, the inclination angle regulator 10 can also adopt an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and the optimization of the vibration parameters such as the inclination angle of the sieve plate 6 can also be adjusted and fastened by using the air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder.
The vibration motor 4 is connected with a frequency converter, and the frequency converter is used for controlling, so that the rotating speed of the vibration motor 4 can be adjusted steplessly.
The vibration motor 4 is fixed on the mounting seat 3 through a bolt, the bottom of the mounting seat 3 is fixed on the cross beam 2 through the circular tube-shaped jacket 15, and the contact surface of the mounting seat 3 and the cross beam 2 is an arc curved surface, so that the angle of the mounting seat 3 can be freely adjusted on the cross beam 2, and the vibration direction angle is changed.
The side plate 1 is provided with guide grooves 8 arranged in the vertical direction, and the springs 7 are connected and fixed on the guide grooves 8 on the corresponding sides through U-shaped bolts, so that the inclination angle adjuster 10 can slide along the guide grooves 8, and the adjusting range of the inclination angle of the screen surface is enlarged.
The sieve plate 6 comprises a sieve frame and a sieve surface, the sieve surface can be properly replaced according to material properties, and then the sieve surface is mounted on the sieve frame through bolts, so that the sieve plate is convenient and effective.
While the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a double-deck rectilinear vibrating screen of single excitation with adjustable sieve angle, includes the frame, is connected with the sieve that two intervals set up from top to bottom in the frame, its characterized in that: the frame is provided with four springs corresponding to each sieve plate respectively, the four springs are positioned below four vertex angles of the sieve plate respectively, two vertex angles at one end of the sieve plate are connected with the springs corresponding to the lower part of the sieve plate respectively, and the bottoms of the two vertex angles at the other end of the sieve plate are connected with the corresponding springs through inclination angle regulators respectively; the frame comprises a base, two side plates arranged at intervals are connected to the base through elastic pieces, a cross beam is fixed between the two side plates, and at least one vibration motor is fixed on the cross beam; the side plates are oppositely provided with guide grooves arranged along the vertical direction, and each spring is fixedly connected to the guide groove on the corresponding side through a U-shaped bolt; the two decks are supported by different spring damping systems.
2. The single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with the screen plate adjustable in angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle adjuster comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod which are coaxially and sequentially connected in a nested manner, the upper end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the other end of the sieve plate, which corresponds to the vertex angle, the internal thread at the lower end of the first connecting rod is connected with the left-handed external thread at the upper end of the second connecting rod in a matched manner, the right-handed internal thread at the lower end of the second connecting rod is connected with the external thread at the upper end of the third connecting rod in a matched manner, and the lower end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the top of the corresponding spring.
3. The single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with the screen plate adjustable in angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle regulator is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
4. The single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with the screen plate adjustable in angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration motor is connected with a frequency converter.
5. The single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with the screen plate adjustable in angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration motor is fixed on the mounting seat through bolts, and the bottom of the mounting seat is fixed on the cross beam through the round tube-shaped jacket.
6. The single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with the screen plate adjustable in angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sieve plate comprises a sieve frame and a sieve surface, and the sieve surface is fixed on the sieve frame through bolts.
CN202110058328.9A 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 Single-excitation double-layer linear vibrating screen with adjustable screen plate angle Active CN112691905B (en)

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CN112691905B true CN112691905B (en) 2022-05-17

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CN114377946B (en) * 2022-01-10 2023-11-14 福建工程学院 Vibrating screen with high screening efficiency and middle feeding form in microgravity environment
CN115384961A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-25 永州市浯溪农业开发有限公司 Rice protection against insects herbal medicine device
CN116140196B (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-08-01 福建省铁拓机械股份有限公司 Efficient screening vibrating screen and control method thereof

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CN202438459U (en) * 2012-02-18 2012-09-19 西安科迅机械制造有限公司 Lifting device for vibrating screen mesh inclination angle adjusting device
CN104096679B (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-01-20 成都西部石油装备股份有限公司 A kind of elevation and subsidence regulating device of vibratory sieve
CN108144846B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-11-17 东北农业大学 Longitudinal horizontal inclination servo adjusting mechanism of grain cleaning double-layer sieve
GB2574202B (en) * 2018-05-28 2020-12-16 Terex Gb Ltd Mechanically adjustable vibratory drive system
CN109046945A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-21 南京溧水志杰机械设备有限公司 A kind of environmental protection equipment for exploitation of mineral resources coal powder collection
CN211027039U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-07-17 大同市博信农副产品有限公司 Vibrating screen angle adjusting structure and screening machine with same
CN111112063A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-08 唐山陆凯科技有限公司 Double-mass vibrating screen with high screening efficiency

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