CN112690071A

CN112690071A - Potato high efficiency seeding preliminary treatment integration concentrator of agricultural usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN112690071A
Application number: CN202011086492.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马群
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses integrated centralized equipment for efficient sowing and pretreatment of potatoes for agriculture, which belongs to the field of agriculture and comprises a stable bottom plate, wherein a fixed seat, a conveying mechanism and a storage box are detachably mounted at the top end of the stable bottom plate from one side to the other side in sequence, fixed side plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end of the fixed seat, an automatic feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of each fixed side plate, and an inner groove is formed in the feeding mechanism. According to the potato slicing device, the slicing mechanism is arranged, potatoes are conveyed by the conveying belt to move, when the potatoes move under the slicing mechanism, the electric telescopic rod II drives the slicing knife to work in a reciprocating mode, so that the potatoes are subjected to equally-dividing slicing operation, slicing of the potatoes is automatically completed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the practicability of the potato slicing device is further improved.

Description

Potato high efficiency seeding preliminary treatment integration concentrator of agricultural usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to integrated centralized equipment for efficient sowing and pretreatment of potatoes for agriculture.

Background

Potatoes belong to solanaceae, are annual herbaceous plants, have edible tubers, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, and are second only to wheat, rice and corn, wherein the sowing process of the potatoes can be roughly divided into the following steps: cut the potato kind into two halves, look for an open space before the seeding, deeply turn over soil with the hoe and make soil soft, draw a ditch out, spill the charcoal ash on the potato piece of cutting, a potato of fifteen centimeters's planting of every, cover the potato of planting with soil can, wherein especially relate to the dicing operation of preliminary treatment before the seeding of potato, rely on the handheld cutting knife of a plurality of operating personnel when this operation flow is main, arrange the potato seed in the workstation, thereby carry out the cutting operation, artifical cutting high quality, the difficult waste that produces the potato, the practicality of potato seeding has been increased, the maximize has increased the utilization ratio of potato.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:

firstly, before current potato seeding, mostly rely on the manual work to carry out the stripping and slicing operation to the potato, the manual work is cut the quality and is higher, nevertheless the efficiency is lower, is difficult to carry out large batch potato seeding and stripping and slicing to make the seeding process of potato obstructed, before the potato seeding, need carry out relevant preliminary treatment to the potato through several days, thereby delay the seeding cycle and the growth cycle of potato.

Two, current potato is before the seeding, need pass through the dicing operation, however the dicing operation generally relies on the manual work to accomplish, when artifical sword was held and is carried out cutting operation to the potato, the dangerous degree is high, long-time dicing back, staff's energy descends, the fatigue degree rises, cause accident such as hand of cutting easily, thereby the device's security has been reduced, and the staff is when the dicing, when the cutter touched the potato, because the potato shape is different, and the tuber is great, thereby make the potato when the dicing, roll easily, jump and open, and then increased the degree of danger of manual cutting potato.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides an integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture, a dicing mechanism is arranged, potatoes are conveyed by a conveying belt to move, when the potatoes move under the dicing mechanism, an electric telescopic rod II drives a dicing cutter to reciprocate, so that the potatoes are subjected to equal dicing operation, the dicing of the potatoes is automatically completed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the practicability of the device is further improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated centralized equipment for efficient sowing and pretreatment of potatoes for agricultural use comprises a stabilizing bottom plate, wherein a fixed seat, a conveying mechanism and a storage box are detachably mounted at the top end of the stabilizing bottom plate from one side to the other side in sequence, fixed side plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end of the fixed seat, an automatic feeding mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of each fixed side plate, an inner groove is formed in the feeding mechanism, an automatic feeding mechanism is movably sleeved on the inner wall of each inner groove, an adaptive discharge hole is formed in one end, close to the conveying mechanism, of each automatic feeding mechanism, a material conveying semicircular pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end surface of each adaptive discharge hole, a cutting mechanism is detachably mounted at the top end of each conveying mechanism, and a mixing device is detachably mounted on the surface of the top end of;

the automatic feeding mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a movable plate is detachably mounted at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I, and semicircular chutes are formed in the left side and the right side of the top surface of the movable plate;

the conveying mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the top end of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a movable shaft rod, the surface of the movable shaft rod is attached with a conveying belt, the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the end part of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the top end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the top end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a top plate;

the cutting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod II, one end of the electric telescopic rod II is fixedly provided with a fixed square plate, and the bottom end of the fixed square plate is embedded with a cutting knife;

mix the material device and include circular stirring chamber, the top in circular stirring chamber is rotated and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the surface department of (mixing) shaft inlays and installs the puddler, the blanking through-hole has been seted up to the surface in circular stirring chamber, the top surface centre of a circle department fixed mounting in circular stirring chamber has the fixing base.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixing seat, the conveying mechanism and the storage box are all on the same horizontal plane.

In a preferred embodiment, automatic feed mechanism's top sets up to be for leaking hopper-shaped, and automatic feed mechanism's bottom and movable rod looks adaptation, two semicircle form chutes are the mirror image and distribute on the top of fly leaf, and semicircle form chute is the slope form, the inclination of semicircle form chute is thirty-five degrees to forty degrees, and the tip of two semicircle form chutes all communicates with each other with the one end of defeated material semicircle pipe.

In a preferred embodiment, conveying mechanism is located defeated material semicircle pipe one end under, and the quantity of limiting plate is two, two the limiting plate is located the left and right sides of support frame respectively, and the interval of two limiting plates is five centimetres to seven centimetres, the whole material of limiting plate is rubber matter component, the equal smoothness in inner wall surface department of limiting plate, and there is the gap between the top surface of limiting plate and conveyer belt.

In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the conveyer belt is smooth, and one end of the conveyer belt, which is far away from the material conveying semicircular pipe, is positioned right above the material stirring device.

In a preferred embodiment, the electric telescopic rod II is vertically distributed with the conveying belt, the dicing cutter is rectangular, the thickness of the dicing cutter is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, a layer of anticorrosive paint is uniformly coated on the outer surface of the dicing cutter, and the anticorrosive paint is formed by a wire zinc spraying process.

In a preferred embodiment, the depth value of the inner trough of the circular stirring cavity ranges from ten centimeters to twenty centimeters, and the inner wall surfaces of the circular stirring cavity are smooth.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the stirring rods is several, and several stirring rods are distributed at the outer surface of the stirring shaft through polar shafts and are lower than the top surface of the circular stirring cavity.

In a preferred embodiment, the holding tank on the top surface of the storage box is located below the blanking through hole on the surface of the circular stirring cavity, and the area of the holding tank is larger than that of the blanking through hole.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the potato slicing device, the slicing mechanism is arranged, potatoes are conveyed by the conveying belt to move, and when the potatoes move under the slicing mechanism, the electric telescopic rod II drives the slicing knife to work in a reciprocating mode, so that the potatoes are subjected to equally-dividing slicing operation, slicing of the potatoes is automatically completed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the practicability of the potato slicing device is further improved;

2. the invention is provided with the automatic feeding mechanism and the block cutting mechanism, the electric telescopic rod I drives the movable plate to move up and down in the inner groove, thereby lifting the potatoes in the automatic feeding mechanism to the interior of the semicircular chute, then rolling the potatoes to the interior of the semicircular conveying pipe under the inclined angle of the semicircular chute, then falling to the top end of the conveying belt under the conveying of the semicircular conveying pipe and being positioned between the two limiting plates, the cutting knife moves under the conveying of the conveying belt, when the cutting knife moves under the cutting mechanism, the electric telescopic rod II drives the cutting knife to move vertically, thereby equally dividing the potatoes into blocks on the conveyer belt, avoiding the fatigue problem caused by long-time block cutting of operators, meanwhile, the problem that the labor of workers is reduced to cause frequent hand cutting accidents is avoided, and the practical value of the device is further increased;

3. according to the potato slicing device, the automatic feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the slicing mechanism, the mixing device and the storage box are arranged, so that the potato slicing device can integrally complete the potato feeding, slicing and later-stage storage, and the automation degree of the potato slicing device is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the automatic feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirring device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the storage box of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the dicing mechanism of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. stabilizing the bottom plate; 2. a fixed seat; 3. fixing the side plate; 4. an automatic feeding mechanism; 5. an inner tank; 6. an automatic feeding mechanism; 61. an electric telescopic rod I; 62. a movable plate; 63. a semicircular chute; 7. adapting to a discharge hole; 8. a delivery semicircular pipe; 9. a conveying mechanism; 91. a support frame; 92. a movable shaft lever; 93. a conveyor belt; 94. a fixing plate; 95. a support bar; 96. a limiting plate; 97. fixing the rod; 98. a top plate; 10. a dicing mechanism; 101. an electric telescopic rod II; 102. fixing the square plate; 103. a dicing knife; 11. a material mixing device; 111. a circular stirring cavity; 112. a stirring shaft; 113. a stirring rod; 114. a blanking through hole; 115. a fixed seat; 12. a storage tank; 121. accommodating grooves; 122. and (4) a box body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The integrated centralized equipment for efficient sowing and pretreatment of potatoes for agriculture as shown in the attached figures 1 to 7 comprises a stable bottom plate 1, the top end of the stable bottom plate 1 is detachably provided with a fixed seat 2, a conveying mechanism 9 and a storage box 12 from one side to the other side in sequence, the left side and the right side of the top end of the fixed seat 2 are both fixedly provided with a fixed side plate 3, the top end of the fixed side plate 3 is fixedly provided with an automatic feeding mechanism 4, an inner groove 5 is formed in the feeding mechanism 4, an automatic feeding mechanism 6 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the inner groove 5, an adaptive discharge port 7 is arranged at one end of the automatic feeding mechanism 4 close to the conveying mechanism 9, a material conveying semicircular pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom end of the adaptive discharge port 7, a cutting mechanism 10 is detachably mounted at the top end of the conveying mechanism 9, and a stirring device 11 is detachably mounted on the top end surface of the stabilizing bottom plate 1 and right above the storage box 12;

the automatic feeding mechanism 6 comprises an electric telescopic rod 61, a movable plate 62 is detachably mounted at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I61, and semicircular chutes 63 are formed in the left side and the right side of the top surface of the movable plate 62;

the conveying mechanism 9 comprises a supporting frame 91, a movable shaft lever 92 is rotatably connected to the top end of the supporting frame 91, a conveying belt 93 is attached to the surface of the movable shaft lever 92, a fixing plate 94 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting frame 91, a supporting rod 95 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 94, a limiting plate 96 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the supporting rod 95, a fixing rod 97 is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting plate 96, and a top plate 98 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod 97;

the dicing mechanism 10 comprises an electric telescopic rod II 101, one end of the electric telescopic rod II 101 is fixedly provided with a fixed square plate 102, and the bottom end of the fixed square plate 102 is embedded with a dicing cutter 103;

mix material device 11 and include circular stirring chamber 111, the top in circular stirring chamber 111 is rotated and is connected with (mixing) shaft 112, puddler 113 is installed to the surface department of (mixing) shaft 112 inlays, blanking through-hole 114 has been seted up to the surface in circular stirring chamber 111, the top surface centre of a circle department fixed mounting in circular stirring chamber 111 has fixing base 115, fixing base 2, conveying mechanism 9 and bin 12 all are in same horizontal plane, conveying mechanism 9 is located the conveying semicircle pipe 8 under one end, and the quantity of limiting plate 96 is two, two limiting plate 96 are located the left and right sides of support frame 91 respectively, and the interval of two limiting plate 96 is five centimetres to seven centimetres, the whole material of limiting plate 96 is the rubber component, the equal smoothness in inner wall surface department of limiting plate 96, and there is the gap between the top surface of limiting plate 96 and conveyer belt 93, the top surface of the conveyer belt 93 is smooth, one end of the conveyer belt 93, which is far away from the semi-circular conveying pipe 8, is positioned right above the stirring device 11, the depth value range of the internal trough of the circular stirring cavity 111 is ten centimeters to twenty centimeters, the surface of the inner wall of the circular stirring cavity 111 is smooth, the number of the stirring rods 113 is a plurality, and the stirring rods 113 are distributed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 112 through polar shafts and are lower than the top surface of the circular stirring cavity 111.

Referring to specification attached figure 2 specifically, the top of automatic feed mechanism 4 sets up to for leaking hopper-shaped, and the bottom and the movable rod 62 looks adaptation of automatic feed mechanism 4, two semicircle form chutes 63 are the mirror image and distribute on the top of fly leaf 62, and semicircle form chute 63 is the slope form, the inclination of semicircle form chute 63 is thirty-five degrees to forty degrees, and the tip of two semicircle form chutes 63 all communicates with each other with the one end of defeated material semicircle pipe 8.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the shape and the set position of two semicircle chutes 63 are utilized, so that when the electric telescopic rod I61 drives the movable plate 62 to move up and down in the inner groove 5, the semicircle chutes 63 can limit and support the potatoes in the automatic feeding mechanism 4, and further convey the potatoes to the material conveying semicircle pipe 8 for subsequent processing operation, thereby increasing the automation degree of the device and further increasing the working efficiency of the device.

Referring to the attached drawing 3 of the specification specifically, the electric telescopic rod II 101 and the conveying belt 93 are distributed vertically, the dicing cutter 103 is rectangular, the thickness of the dicing cutter 103 is reduced from top to bottom in sequence, a layer of anticorrosive paint is uniformly coated on the outer surface of the dicing cutter 103, and the anticorrosive paint is formed by a wire zinc spraying process.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: a layer of anticorrosive paint is uniformly coated on the outer surface of the dicing knife 103, so that juice generated when the dicing knife 103 dices potatoes cannot corrode the inside of the dicing knife 103, and the service life of the dicing knife 103 is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 4 in the specification, the accommodating groove 121 on the top surface of the storage box 12 is located below the blanking through hole 114 on the surface of the circular stirring cavity 111, and the area of the accommodating groove 121 is larger than that of the blanking through hole 114.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: storage box 121 is located the below of blanking through-hole 114 on circular stirring chamber 111 surface for the potato piece after being mixed thoroughly can be accurate without mistake and fall into storage box 12, thereby increased the device's practicality, improved the device's result of use greatly, guaranteed the device's normal production flow.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.

The second step is that: then the operator puts the potatoes into the automatic feeding mechanism 4, the electric telescopic rod I drives the movable plate 62 to move up and down in the inner groove 5, so that the potatoes in the automatic feeding mechanism 4 are lifted to the inside of the semicircular chute 63, the potatoes roll down to the inside of the semicircular conveying pipe 8 under the inclination angle of the semicircular chute 63, are conveyed by the semicircular conveying pipe 8 and fall to the top end of the conveying belt 93 and are positioned between the two limit plates 96, the potatoes are conveyed by the conveying belt 93 to move, when the potatoes move right below the cutting mechanism 10, the electric telescopic rod II 101 drives the cutting knife 103 to move vertically, so that the potatoes are equally divided and cut on the conveying belt 93, the potatoes which are cut into blocks are conveyed by the conveying belt 93 and fall into the top end of the mixing device 11, and the stirring shaft 112 rotates clockwise under the action of the external motor, and then drive puddler 113 and rotate, evenly spill the inside at circular stirring chamber 111 with the plant ash simultaneously for puddler 113 drives potato and plant ash and mixes together, but the potato that mixes is under puddler 113's drive, when reacing the top of blanking through-hole 114, can directly drop the inside of bin 12 through blanking through-hole 114, thereby accomplish the automatic feed of potato, automatic cutout piece and automatic stirring and the integrated engineering flow of concentrating.

The third step: the operator first closes the device normally, then checks whether the fixity between the various components of the device is normal, and then replaces and repairs the more aged and worn parts inside the device.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato high efficiency seeding preliminary treatment integration concentrator of agricultural usefulness, includes stabilizer plate (1), there are fixing base (2), conveying mechanism (9) and bin (12) on the top of stabilizer plate (1) from one side to the opposite side demountable installation in proper order, its characterized in that: fixed side plates (3) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top end of the fixed base plate (2), an automatic feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the fixed side plate (3), an inner groove (5) is formed in the feeding mechanism (4), an automatic feeding mechanism (6) is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the inner groove (5), an adaptive discharging hole (7) is formed in one end, close to a conveying mechanism (9), of the automatic feeding mechanism (4), a material conveying semicircular pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the adaptive discharging hole (7), a cutting mechanism (10) is detachably mounted on the top end of the conveying mechanism (9), and a stirring device (11) is detachably mounted on the surface of the top end of the stable bottom plate (1) and above the storage box (12);

the automatic feeding mechanism (6) comprises an electric telescopic rod (61), a movable plate (62) is detachably mounted at the top end of the electric telescopic rod I (61), and semicircular chutes (63) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top surface of the movable plate (62);

the conveying mechanism (9) comprises a supporting frame (91), the top end of the supporting frame (91) is rotatably connected with a movable shaft lever (92), the surface of the movable shaft lever (92) is attached with a conveying belt (93), the top end of the supporting frame (91) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (94), one side of the fixing plate (94) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (95), the end part of the supporting rod (95) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (96), the top end of the limiting plate (96) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (97), and the top end of the fixing rod (97) is fixedly connected with a top plate (98);

the dicing mechanism (10) comprises an electric telescopic rod II (101), one end of the electric telescopic rod II (101) is fixedly provided with a fixed square plate (102), and the bottom end of the fixed square plate (102) is embedded with a dicing cutter (103);

mix material device (11) and include circular stirring chamber (111), the top of circular stirring chamber (111) is rotated and is connected with (mixing) shaft (112), the surface department of (mixing) shaft (112) inlays and installs puddler (113), blanking through-hole (114) have been seted up to the surface of circular stirring chamber (111), the top surface centre of a circle department fixed mounting in circular stirring chamber (111) has fixing base (115).

2. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed seat (2), the conveying mechanism (9) and the storage box (12) are all positioned on the same horizontal plane.

3. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of automatic feed mechanism (4) sets up to for leaking hopper-shaped, and the bottom and movable rod (62) looks adaptation of automatic feed mechanism (4), two semicircle form chutes (63) are the mirror image and distribute on the top of fly leaf (62), and semicircle form chute (63) are the slope form, the inclination of semicircle form chute (63) is thirty-five degrees to forty degrees, and the tip of two semicircle form chutes (63) all communicates with each other with the one end of defeated material semicircle pipe (8).

4. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: conveying mechanism (9) are located defeated material semicircle pipe (8) one end under, and the quantity of limiting plate (96) is two, two limiting plate (96) are located the left and right sides of support frame (91) respectively, and the interval of two limiting plate (96) is five centimetres to seven centimetres, the whole material of limiting plate (96) is rubber matter component, the inner wall surface department of limiting plate (96) is all smooth, and has the gap between the top surface of limiting plate (96) and conveyer belt (93).

5. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top surface of conveyer belt (93) is smooth, conveyer belt (93) keep away from defeated material semicircle pipe (8) one end be located mix material device (11) directly over.

6. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: electric telescopic handle II (101) are the vertical form with conveyer belt (93) and distribute, the shape of stripping and slicing sword (103) is the rectangle, and stripping and slicing sword (103) from the top down thickness attenuate in proper order, and the surface department of stripping and slicing sword (103) has evenly paintd one deck anticorrosive coating, and this anticorrosive coating adopts the wire rod to spout zinc technology.

7. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the depth value range of the internal trough of the circular stirring cavity (111) is ten centimeters to twenty centimeters, and the surface of the inner wall of the circular stirring cavity (111) is smooth.

8. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the stirring rods (113) is a plurality, and the stirring rods (113) are distributed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (112) through polar shafts and are lower than the top surface of the circular stirring cavity (111).

9. The integrated centralized equipment for efficient potato seeding and pretreatment for agriculture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the accommodating groove (121) on the top surface of the storage box (12) is positioned below the blanking through hole (114) on the surface of the circular stirring cavity (111), and the area of the accommodating groove (121) is larger than that of the blanking through hole (114).