CN112690050A

CN112690050A - Transverse ridger for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN112690050A
Application number: CN202011543574.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse transverse ridger which comprises a workbench, a fixing block, a driving motor, a positioning seat and an installation frame, wherein the fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing block, the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, the installation frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning seat, a first belt is sleeved on the front side of the driving motor, a first rotating wheel is sleeved on the other end of the first belt, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating wheel. This horizontal ridger in greenhouse uses through push pedal, spacing groove and the cooperation of pushing away wheel isotructure to reached the steady effect of bulldozing, used through the cooperation of second pivot, third pivot and connecting seat isotructure, thereby reached the effect of automatic walking, used through the cooperation of lift post, spacing seat and cylinder isotructure, thereby reached the smooth effect of suppression.

Description

Transverse ridger for greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse ridging, and particularly relates to a transverse ridging machine for a greenhouse.

Background

The greenhouse is widely applied in the current vegetable and fruit planting industry, the ridging cultivation can improve the ground temperature, the soil air permeability is increased, the growth and development of vegetable root systems are promoted, the ground area of ridge culture is greatly increased compared with that of the flat ground, the light receiving area of the soil is increased, the heat absorption and heat dissipation are fast, the soil temperature is obviously improved compared with that of the flat ground during the daytime, the heat dissipation at night is fast, the soil temperature is lower than that of the flat ground, the day-night temperature difference is large, the accumulation of photosynthetic products is facilitated, the position difference between a ridge platform and a furrow is large, the drainage and waterlogging prevention are facilitated after heavy rain, and the irrigation effect.

Because of numerous advantages of ridging cultivation, the ridging machine is widely applied by vegetable growers in recent years, but the ridging work of the greenhouse is mainly finished manually at present, because of the size difference between the greenhouse ridge and the farmland ridge, the ridging direction of the greenhouse is mainly transverse, namely the greenhouse ridge is short along the ridge direction and long vertical to the ridge direction, the traditional ridging machine is used for longitudinally ridging, the required operation space is large, the greenhouse ridging operation process is difficult to finish manually, meanwhile, the furrowing cannot be correspondingly adjusted along with the fluctuation of the ridge surface, the furrowing depth is different, even the furrowing is impossible to press groove marks, the purpose of pressing a film in the subsequent soil covering process is difficult to achieve, the popularization and the application of the peanut ridge film covering sowing technology are influenced, in addition, the prior art cannot fluctuate along with the fluctuation of the ridge surface, even the height of a roller of the continuous furrowing cannot be adjusted, the ridge surface cannot be always contacted, if the furrowing is not performed, the broken dust can be lightly attached to the side wall of, dust easily drips under long-time work, leads to the ridging of ridger incomplete, will influence subsequent work of watering even.

Therefore, the greenhouse transverse ridger is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a greenhouse transverse ridger which is stable in soil pushing, capable of automatically walking, flat in pressing and suitable for different furrows pressing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal ridger in greenhouse, includes workstation, fixed block, driving motor, positioning seat and installing frame, fixed block fixed connection is at the lower extreme of workstation, driving motor fixed connection is in the front of fixed block, positioning seat fixed connection is in the upper end of workstation, installing frame fixed connection is at the lower extreme of positioning seat, first belt has been cup jointed in driving motor's front, first runner has been cup jointed to the other end of first belt, the first pivot of middle part fixedly connected with of first runner, the surface mounting of first pivot has drive mechanism, bulldoze mechanism is installed to the lower extreme of fixed block.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a second belt, a second rotating wheel, a second rotating shaft, a third belt, a third rotating wheel and a third rotating shaft, wherein one end of the second belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating wheel is sleeved on the inner wall of the other end of the second belt, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating wheel, one end of the third belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the third rotating wheel is sleeved on the inner wall of the other end of the third belt, and the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the third rotating wheel.

Preferably, the right-hand member of first pivot runs through installing frame and fixedly connected with connecting seat, the one end that the third pivot was kept away from to the connecting seat is installed elevating system, elevating system comprises lift post, spacing seat and cylinder, lift post fixed connection is in the outside of connecting seat, spacing seat fixed connection is in the downside of lift post, the cylinder rotates the inboard of connecting at spacing seat, the side-mounting of lift post has link gear.

Preferably, bulldoze the mechanism and comprise mounting panel, sliding seat, push pedal, connection frame, elastic rod and triangle block, mounting panel fixed connection is at the downside of fixed block, sliding seat fixed connection is at the lower extreme of mounting panel, the push pedal rotates the side of connecting at the sliding seat, the one end of sliding seat is kept away from in the push pedal to elastic rod fixed connection, connection frame fixed connection is at the surface of elastic rod, triangle block fixed connection is at the lower extreme of connection frame.

Preferably, the link gear comprises connecting block, first ratch, gear, second ratch and pushing wheel, connecting block fixed connection is in the side of lift post, lifting post's one side is kept away from to first ratch fixed connection at the connecting block, gear engagement is in the left side of first ratch, second ratch meshing is on the right side of gear, pushing wheel fixed connection is at the right-hand member of second ratch.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame.

Preferably, a through groove is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, the width of the lifting column is smaller than that of the through groove, and the lower end of the lifting column penetrates through the through groove in the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the limiting seat.

Preferably, the mounting frame is all run through at both ends about the third pivot, just the outside of third pivot is through connecting seat and lift post fixed connection.

Preferably, the lifting columns are provided with two blocks in total, and the two lifting columns are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the inner side of the push plate is provided with a limit groove, and one end of the push wheel, which is far away from the second rack bar, is connected to the inner wall of the limit groove in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this horizontal ridger in greenhouse is when using, through the push pedal, spacing groove and the cooperation of pushing away wheel isotructure are used, the first ratch upward movement that can drive both sides after the lift post moves up, first ratch drives the gear in the outside and takes place to rotate afterwards, the gear can drive the second ratch of opposite side and remove to the downside afterwards, the second ratch can drive the pushing away wheel downstream in the outside at this moment, push away the wheel and can follow spacing groove downstream afterwards, and the push pedal that drives the outside removes to the outside, at this moment, the push pedal can push away the dust in the outside and push away on the outer wall of ridge face, thereby reached the stable effect of bulldozing.

2. This horizontal ridger in greenhouse is when using, through the second pivot, the cooperation of third pivot and connecting seat isotructure is used, the connecting seat of one side can drive the motion of the lift post below to the right side in the outside, drive the cylinder and contact the ridge face through the spacing seat of downside until the lift post, and support whole device, the connecting seat of opposite side can drive the lift post motion of the outside top left simultaneously, the lift post of this one side drives the cylinder through the spacing seat of downside and keeps away from the ridge face, thereby the effect of automatic walking has been reached.

3. This horizontal ridger in greenhouse uses through the cooperation of lift post, spacing seat and cylinder isotructure, and the connecting seat can drive the motion of the lift post below to the right side in the outside, drives the cylinder through the spacing seat of downside and contacts the ridge face until the lift post to support whole device, the ridge face suppression of downside can be with the cylinder simultaneously, thereby has reached the smooth effect of suppression.

4. This horizontal ridger in greenhouse uses through the cooperation of connection frame, elastic rod and three hornblocks isotructure, and in the push pedal downstream process, the push pedal can drive the elastic rod compression through the connection frame, has guaranteed that three hornblocks of connection frame downside of downside can bore the ground of getting the different degree of depth to the effect of adapting to different pressure ditches has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transverse ridger for greenhouses, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a mounting frame, a first belt, a first pulley and the like in the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting plate, the movable seat, the push plate and the like in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the push plate and the connecting frame in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1 workstation, 2 fixed blocks, 3 driving motor, 4 positioning seats, 5 installing frames, 6 first belt, 7 first runner, 8 first pivot, 9 second belt, 10 second runners, 11 second pivot, 12 third belt, 13 third runners, 14 third pivot, 15 connecting seats, 16 lift posts, 17 mounting panels, 18 sliding seat, 19 push pedal, 20 link frame, 21 spacing groove, 22 elastic rod, 23 triangle piece, 24 spacing seat, 25 cylinders, 26 connecting blocks, 27 first ratch, 28 gears, 29 second ratch, 30 pushing wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a greenhouse transverse ridging machine comprises a workbench 1, a fixing block 2, a driving motor 3, a positioning seat 4 and an installation frame 5, wherein the fixing block 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the workbench 1, the driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the fixing block 2, the type of the driving motor 3 is Y80M2-1, the positioning seat 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, the installation frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the positioning seat 4, a first belt 6 is sleeved on the front of the driving motor 3, a first rotating wheel 7 is sleeved on the other end of the first belt 6, a first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first rotating wheel 7, a transmission mechanism is mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 8, and a bulldozing mechanism is.

Drive mechanism is by second belt 9, second runner 10, second pivot 11, third belt 12, third runner 13 and third pivot 14 are constituteed, the one end of second belt 9 cup joints the surface at first pivot 8, second runner 10 cup joints on the inner wall of the second belt 9 other end, 11 fixed connection at the middle part of second runner 10 of second pivot, the one end of third belt 12 cup joints the surface at second pivot 11, third runner 13 cup joints on the inner wall of the third belt 12 other end, 14 fixed connection at the middle part of third runner 13 of third pivot, first pivot 8, both ends are all rotated and are connected on the inner wall of installing frame 5 about second pivot 11 and third pivot 13.

Mounting frame 5 and fixedly connected with connecting seat 15 are run through to the right-hand member of first pivot 8, elevating system is installed to the one end that third pivot 14 was kept away from to connecting seat 15, elevating system is by lift post 16, spacing seat 24 and cylinder 25 are constituteed, 16 fixed connection in the outside of connecting seat 15 of lift post, spacing seat 24 fixed connection is at 16 downside of lift post, cylinder 25 rotates the inboard of connecting at spacing seat 24, mounting frame 5 is all run through at both ends about third pivot 14, and connecting

seat

15 and 16 fixed connection of lift post are passed through in 14 the outside of third pivot, lift post 16 is provided with two altogether, and two lift posts 16 install both sides around mounting frame 5 respectively, the side-mounting of lift post 16 has the link gear.

The operation principle of the first embodiment of the present invention is described as follows:

when the greenhouse transverse ridger is used, a user firstly lays the device on a ridge surface to be treated, then the driving motor 3 is started, the driving motor 3 can drive the first belt 6 on the front surface to rotate, the first belt 6 drives the first rotating wheel 7 on the other side to rotate, so that the first rotating wheel 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8 on the inner side to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 then drives the second belt 9 and the third belt 12 on the outer surface to rotate, at the same time, the second rotating wheel 10 and the third rotating wheel 13 can be driven to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 11 and the third rotating shaft 14 can rotate together, then the second rotating shaft 11 and the third rotating shaft 14 can drive the connecting seats 15 on the two sides to rotate, at the moment, the connecting seat 15 on one side can drive the lifting column 16 on the outer side to move towards the lower right, until the lifting column 16 drives the roller 25 to contact with the ridge surface through the limiting seat 24 on the lower side, and the whole device is, meanwhile, the connecting seat 15 on the other side drives the lifting column 16 on the outer side to move leftwards and upwards, the lifting column 16 on the one side drives the roller 25 to be far away from the ridge surface through the limiting seat 24 on the lower side, and at the moment, the device moves along the ridge surface.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a dozing mechanism and a link mechanism are further arranged on the basis of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-5, the dozing mechanism is composed of a mounting plate 17, a movable seat 18, a push plate 19, a connecting frame 20, an elastic rod 22 and a triangular block 23, the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed block 2, the movable seat 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 17, the push plate 19 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the movable seat 18, the elastic rod 22 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the movable seat 18, of the push plate 19, the connecting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the elastic rod 22, the triangular block 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 20, a through groove is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 17, the width of the lifting column 16 is smaller than that of.

The link gear is by connecting block 26, first ratch 27, gear 28, second ratch 29 and pushing wheel 30 constitute, connecting block 26 fixed connection is in the side of lift post 16, first ratch 27 fixed connection is in the one side that lift post 16 was kept away from to connecting block 26, gear 28 meshing is in the left side of first ratch 27, gear 28's width is far greater than the width of first ratch 27, it breaks away from to have guaranteed to be difficult for taking place between gear 28 and the first ratch 27, second ratch 29 meshing is on gear 28's right side, pushing wheel 30 fixed connection is at the right-hand member of second ratch 29, spacing groove 21 has been seted up to the inboard of push pedal 19, the one end sliding connection that second ratch 29 was kept away from to pushing wheel 30 is on the inner wall of spacing groove 21.

The operation principle of the second embodiment of the present invention will now be described as follows:

after the lifting column 16 on one side moves upwards, the lifting column 16 moves upwards to drive the first rack bars 27 on two sides to move upwards, then the first rack bars 27 drive the gears 28 on the outer sides to rotate, then the gears 28 drive the second rack bars 29 on the other side to move downwards, the second rack bars 29 drive the push wheels 30 on the outer sides to move downwards, then the push wheels 30 move downwards along the limiting grooves 21 and drive the push plates 19 on the outer sides to move outwards, at this time, the push plates 19 push the dust on the outer sides against the outer walls of the ridge surfaces, and when the push plates 19 move downwards, the push plates 19 drive the elastic rods 22 to compress through the connecting frames 20, so that the triangular blocks 23 on the lower sides of the connecting frames 20 on the lower sides can drill the ground with different depths, and the stability of bulldozing is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse transverse ridger comprises a workbench (1), a fixed block (2), a driving motor (3), a positioning seat (4) and a mounting frame (5), it is characterized in that the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the workbench (1), the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the fixed block (2), the positioning seat (4) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the workbench (1), the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning seat (4), the front surface of the driving motor (3) is sleeved with a first belt (6), the other end of the first belt (6) is sleeved with a first rotating wheel (7), the middle part of the first rotating wheel (7) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (8), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (8) is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the lower end of the fixed block (2) is provided with a bulldozing mechanism.

2. The transverse ridger for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism is composed of a second belt (9), a second runner (10), a second shaft (11), a third belt (12), a third runner (13) and a third shaft (14), one end of said second belt (9) is sleeved on the outer surface of said first shaft (8), said second runner (10) is sleeved on the inner wall of the other end of said second belt (9), said second shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of said second runner (10), one end of said third belt (12) is sleeved on the outer surface of said second shaft (11), said third runner (13) is sleeved on the inner wall of the other end of said third belt (12), said third shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the middle of said third runner (13).

3. The transverse ridger for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right end of the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the mounting frame (5) and is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (15), the connecting seat (15) is far away from one end of the third rotating shaft (14) and is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism consists of a lifting column (16), a limiting seat (24) and a roller (25), the lifting column (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting seat (15), the limiting seat (24) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting column (16), the roller (25) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the limiting seat (24), and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the lifting column (16).

4. The transverse ridger for greenhouses according to claim 3, wherein said mechanism for pushing earth is composed of a mounting plate (17), a movable seat (18), a push plate (19), a connecting frame (20), an elastic rod (22) and a triangular block (23), said mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the lower side of said fixed block (2), said movable seat (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of said mounting plate (17), said push plate (19) is rotatably connected to the side of said movable seat (18), said elastic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the end of said push plate (19) far away from said movable seat (18), said connecting frame (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of said elastic rod (22), and said triangular block (23) is fixedly connected to the lower end of said connecting frame (20).

5. The greenhouse transverse ridger of claim 4, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a connecting block (26), a first rack (27), a gear (28), a second rack (29) and a pushing wheel (30), the connecting block (26) is fixedly connected to the side of the lifting column (16), the first rack (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (26) far away from the lifting column (16), the gear (28) is engaged to the left side of the first rack (27), the second rack (29) is engaged to the right side of the gear (28), and the pushing wheel (30) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second rack (29).

6. The transverse ridger for greenhouses according to claim 2, wherein the left and right ends of said first (8), second (11) and third (14) shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of said mounting frame (5).

7. The transverse ridger for greenhouses according to claim 3, wherein a through groove is opened in the middle of said mounting plate (17), said lifting column (16) has a width smaller than that of said through groove, and the lower end of said lifting column (16) penetrates through the through groove on the mounting plate (17) and is fixedly connected with the limiting seat (24).

8. The transverse ridger for greenhouses according to claim 3, wherein the left and right ends of the third shaft (14) penetrate through the mounting frame (5), and the outer side of the third shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the lifting column (16) through the connecting base (15).

9. The transverse ridger for greenhouses according to claim 3, characterized in that said lifting columns (16) are provided in total in two pieces, and said two lifting columns (16) are installed on the front and rear sides of the installation frame (5), respectively.

10. The transverse ridger for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the push plate (19) has a limiting groove (21) formed on the inner side thereof, and the push wheel (30) has one end thereof away from the second rack bar (29) slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (21).