CN112689879B - Cable with optical fiber tape for power system or photoelectric composite cable for power system - Google Patents
Cable with optical fiber tape for power system or photoelectric composite cable for power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112689879B CN112689879B CN202080004765.6A CN202080004765A CN112689879B CN 112689879 B CN112689879 B CN 112689879B CN 202080004765 A CN202080004765 A CN 202080004765A CN 112689879 B CN112689879 B CN 112689879B
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cable for power system with optic fibre area, has skeleton, transmission part, is located first protective layer (6) outside the skeleton, and is located second protective layer (7) outside first protective layer, loose sleeve pipe (9), is located the optic fibre area body (2) in loose sleeve pipe (9), the skeleton is special structure, and loose sleeve pipe (9), transmission part are located the skeleton, optic fibre area body (2) are formed by the range upon range of many optical fibre ribbons, have many optical fiber in every optic fibre area. And also relates to a photoelectric composite cable. The method has the following main beneficial technical effects: the structure is simpler, easier to make, production speed is faster, the cost is lower, and communication density/power transmission density are higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power and cables, and particularly relates to a cable with an optical fiber tape for an electric power system or a photoelectric composite cable for the electric power system.
Background
CN203337880U discloses a novel skeleton-type cable used in the field of optical communication signal transmission. The invention relates to a skeleton type optical cable which structurally comprises a reinforcement piece 4 arranged at the center of a strip skeleton 3 with a plurality of skeleton grooves 5 sequentially arranged in the circumferential direction, optical fibers arranged in each skeleton groove 5, and the width of the cross section of each skeleton groove 5 from the groove bottom to the groove opening is sequentially increased; and a gap is formed at the joint of the outer edge of the framework groove 5 and the framework 3, and a blocking plate 1 is arranged at the gap. The framework type optical cable has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, high practicability, wide application range and strong stability.
CN102610313A discloses an easily recognized skeleton type cable, which comprises a skeleton, a reinforcing member in the center of the skeleton, skeleton grooves which are arranged on the outer circumference of the skeleton and are mutually separated, cable core wires in the skeleton grooves, a protective layer coated on the skeleton and a sheath extruded on the protective layer, wherein the bottom surfaces of the skeleton grooves are planes; the method is characterized in that: the framework grooves are distributed on the outer circumference of the framework in parallel; the surface of the sheath is provided with a mark strip which is parallel to the axial direction of the reinforcing piece; the identification strip is positioned above the framework groove, and the width of the identification strip at the corresponding position is not more than that of the framework groove; on the orthographic projection of the bottom surface of the framework groove, all the identification strips positioned above the framework groove fall into the range of the bottom surface of the framework groove; the identification strip is continuous or intermittent; the identification strip is protruded out of the sheath. The method mainly solves the identification problem of the framework type cable. It has the following main beneficial effects: the cable is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, fast and convenient to construct and long in service life.
CN201556432U discloses a skeleton cable, it contains at least a set of cable core 5, its characterized in that: it also comprises a framework 1, a protective layer 3 and an outer protective layer 4; the framework is provided with at least two framework grooves 11, the protective layer 3 is positioned outside the framework, and the outer protective layer 4 is positioned outside the protective layer; the cable core 5 is positioned in the framework groove 11. It has the following beneficial effects: the number of joints of the whole cable is effectively reduced, the connection loss is effectively reduced, the connection time is saved, and the reliability of the system is improved; unnecessary expenditure is reduced in the continuing process, cost is saved, and maintenance is more convenient.
Technical problem
The common characteristics of the cables are that the cables have a skeleton, also called skeleton type cables, the skeleton groove on the skeleton is from the outer edge of the skeleton to the center direction, the outside is large, the lower part is small, and the conductor or the optical fiber is positioned in the skeleton groove.
Technical solution
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a cable or a photoelectric composite cable for an electric power system, which is implemented by the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a cable for power system with optical fiber area, has skeleton, transmission part, is located the first protective layer outside the skeleton and is located second protective layer outside the first protective layer, pine sleeve pipe, is located the optical fiber area body in the pine sleeve pipe, its characterized in that: the framework is composed of a first protection pipe, a first convex part, a second convex part, a third convex part, a first annular part, a second annular part and a third annular part, wherein the first protection pipe is of a tubular structure, a central hole is formed in the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are all protruded from the outer wall body of the first protection pipe, the heights of the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are the same, the first annular part, the second annular part and the third annular part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first annular part is positioned right above the first convex part, and the inner wall of the first annular part is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part, the second annular part is positioned right above the second convex part, the inner wall of the second annular part is connected with the outer wall of the second convex part, the third annular part is positioned right above the third convex part, the inner wall of the third annular part is connected with the outer wall of the third convex part, the bisecting plane of the first convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the first annular part, the bisecting plane of the second convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the second annular part, the bisecting plane of the third convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the third annular part, the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part, the first annular part and the second annular part form a hollow first annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the second convex part, the third convex part, the second annular part and the third annular part form a hollow second annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the first bulge part, the third bulge part, the first annular part and the third annular part enclose a hollow third annular groove, a first opening channel is communicated with the first annular groove and is positioned right above the first annular groove, the first opening channel separates the first annular part and the second annular part, the second opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove and is positioned right above the second annular groove, the second opening channel separates the second annular part and the third annular part, a third opening channel is communicated with the third annular groove and is positioned right above the third annular groove, the third opening channel separates the first annular part and the third annular part, a fourth opening channel is positioned on the left side of the third bulge part, the fourth opening channel penetrates through the side wall of the first protection pipe, and the fourth opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove; the loose tube is positioned in the central hole, the first transmission part is positioned in the first annular groove, the second transmission part is positioned in the second annular groove, and the third transmission part is positioned in the third annular groove; the first transmission member is a first conductor, the second transmission member is a second conductor, and the third transmission member is a third conductor; or the first transmission part consists of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission part consists of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, and the third transmission part consists of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the optical fiber belt body is formed by laminating a plurality of optical fiber belts, and each optical fiber belt is internally provided with a plurality of optical fibers.
The utility model provides a cable for power system with optic fibre area, has skeleton, transmission part, is located the first protective layer outside the skeleton, and is located second protective layer outside the first protective layer, pine sleeve pipe, is located the optic fibre area body in the pine sleeve pipe, its characterized in that: the framework is composed of a first protection pipe, a first convex part, a second convex part, a third convex part, a first annular part, a second annular part and a third annular part, wherein the first protection pipe is of a tubular structure, a central hole is formed in the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are all protruded from the outer wall body of the first protection pipe, the heights of the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are the same, the first annular part, the second annular part and the third annular part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first annular part is positioned right above the first convex part, and the inner wall of the first annular part is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part, the second annular part is positioned right above the second convex part, the inner wall of the second annular part is connected with the outer wall of the second convex part, the third annular part is positioned right above the third convex part, the inner wall of the third annular part is connected with the outer wall of the third convex part, the bisecting plane of the first convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the first annular part, the bisecting plane of the second convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the second annular part, the bisecting plane of the third convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the third annular part, the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part, the first annular part and the second annular part form a hollow first annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the second convex part, the third convex part, the second annular part and the third annular part form a hollow second annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the first bulge part, the third bulge part, the first annular part and the third annular part enclose a hollow third annular groove, a first opening channel is communicated with the first annular groove and is positioned right above the first annular groove, the first opening channel separates the first annular part from the second annular part, a second opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove and is positioned right above the second annular groove, the second opening channel separates the second annular part from the third annular part, a third opening channel is communicated with the third annular groove and is positioned right above the third annular groove, the third opening channel separates the first annular part from the third annular part, a fourth opening channel is positioned on the left side of the third bulge part, the fourth opening channel penetrates through the side wall of the first protection tube, and the fourth opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove; the loose tube is positioned in the central hole, the first transmission part is positioned in the first annular groove, the second transmission part is positioned in the second annular groove, and the third transmission part is positioned in the third annular groove; the first transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, the third transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, and each insulated wire is composed of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the optical fiber band body is formed by laminating a plurality of optical fiber bands, and each optical fiber band is provided with a plurality of optical fibers; the first opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the first insulating sleeve after being expanded, the second opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the second insulating sleeve after being expanded, and the third opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the third insulating sleeve after being expanded; and a second insulating sleeve cannot be placed in the fourth opening channel.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, the first transmission member is a plurality of optical waveguides, the second transmission member is a plurality of optical waveguides, and the third transmission member is a plurality of optical waveguides; the first opening channel can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened, the second opening channel can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened, and the third opening channel can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened; and the fourth opening channel can not be provided with the optical waveguide.
The skeleton described in this application is a unitary structure formed by extrusion.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first annular part, the outer wall of the second annular part and the outer wall of the third annular part in the present application are on the same circumferential cylindrical surface or the same elliptic cylindrical surface.
The first protective layer is made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, a low-smoke halogen-free composite material, a low-smoke low-halogen composite material, PVC, TPE, TPU, polytetrafluoroethylene, a polyester tape, a water blocking tape, non-aromatic cloth, a glass fiber tape, a steel tape or polyester binding yarns.
The second protective layer is made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, a low-smoke halogen-free composite material, a low-smoke low-halogen composite material, PVC, TPE, TPU or polytetrafluoroethylene.
The material of the loose tube in the application is polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low-smoke halogen-free composite material or low-smoke low-halogen composite material or PVC or TPE or TPU or polytetrafluoroethylene or steel or iron or copper or aluminum.
The first, second, third and electrical conductors described herein may all be copper or aluminum or an alloy.
First insulating cover, second insulating cover, third insulating cover, insulating layer in this application all can be polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low smoke and zero halogen combined material or low smoke and low halogen combined material or PVC or TPE or TPU or polytetrafluoroethylene.
Advantageous effects
The application has the following main beneficial technical effects: the structure is simpler, easier manufacturing, the production speed is faster, the cost is lower, and communication density/power transmission density are higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an anatomical perspective view of a scaffold for use in the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional structure diagram of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a section of an anatomical structure according to embodiment 1 of the invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a dissected portion of the present invention according to example 2.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a dissected portion of example 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of fig. 7.
In order that those skilled in the art will more accurately and clearly understand and practice the present application, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 1-a first protective tube, 2-an optical fiber ribbon body, 3-an insulating layer, 4-an electrical conductor, 6-a first protective layer, 7-a second protective layer, 9-a loose tube, 10-a central hole, 21-a first projecting member, 22-a second projecting member, 23-a third projecting member, 31-a first annular member, 32-a second annular member, 33-a third annular member, 41-a first open passage, 42-a second open passage, 43-a third open passage, 44-a fourth open passage, 51-a first annular groove, 52-a second annular groove, 53-a third annular groove, 81-a first transmission member, 82-a second transmission member, 83-a third transmission member.
Best mode for carrying out the invention
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cable for an electrical power system with an optical fiber ribbon comprises a frame, a transmission component, a first protection layer 6 outside the frame, a second protection layer 7 outside the first protection layer, a loose tube 9, and an optical fiber ribbon body 2 inside the loose tube, wherein: the framework is composed of a first protection tube 1, a first convex part 21, a second convex part 22, a third convex part 23, a first annular part 31, a second annular part 32 and a third annular part 33, wherein the first protection tube 1 is of a tubular structure, a central hole 10 is formed in the first protection tube 1, the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube 1, the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 all protrude from the outer wall body of the first protection tube 1, the heights of the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 are the same, the first annular part 31, the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33 are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube 1, the first annular part 31 is positioned right above the first convex part 21, and the inner wall of the first annular part 31 is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part 21, the second annular member 32 is located right above the second projecting member 22, the inner wall of the second annular member 32 is connected with the outer wall of the second projecting member 22, the third annular member 33 is located right above the third projecting member 23, the inner wall of the third annular member 33 is connected with the outer wall of the third projecting member 23, the bisecting plane of the first projecting member 21 is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and the first annular member 31, the bisecting plane of the second projecting member 22 is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and the second annular member 32, the bisecting plane of the third projecting member 23 is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and the third annular member 33, and the first protection pipe 1, the first projecting member 21, the second projecting member 22, the first annular member 31 and the second annular member 32 enclose a hollow first annular groove 51, the first protection tube 1, the second protrusion part 22, the third protrusion part 23, the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33 enclose a hollow second annular groove 52, the first protection tube 1, the first protrusion part 21, the third protrusion part 23, the first annular part 31 and the third annular part 33 enclose a hollow third annular groove 53, the first opening channel 41 is communicated with the first annular groove 51 and is positioned right above the first annular groove 51, the first opening channel 41 separates the first annular part 31 and the second annular part 32, the second opening channel 42 is communicated with the second annular groove 52 and is positioned right above the second annular groove 52, the second opening channel 42 separates the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33, the third opening channel 43 is communicated with the third annular groove 53 and is positioned right above the third annular groove 53, the third opening channel 43 separates the first annular part 31 and the third annular part 33, the fourth opening channel 44 is positioned on the left side of the third protrusion part 23, the fourth opening channel 44 penetrates through the fourth protection tube 1, and the fourth opening channel 52 is communicated with the fourth annular groove 52; the loose tube 9 is located in the central bore 10, the first transmission member 81 is located in the first annular groove 51, the second transmission member 82 is located in the second annular groove 52, and the third transmission member 83 is located in the third annular groove 53; the first transmission member 81 is a first conductor, the second transmission member 82 is a second conductor, and the third transmission member 83 is a third conductor; or the first transmission component 81 is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission component 82 is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, and the third transmission component 83 is composed of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the optical fiber ribbon body 2 is formed by laminating a plurality of optical fiber ribbons, and each optical fiber ribbon is provided with a plurality of optical fibers.
Modes for carrying out the invention
Example 2, please see fig. 5 and 6, and with reference to fig. 1 to 4, a cable for an electrical power system having an optical fiber ribbon, comprising a frame, a transmission member, a first protection layer 6 outside the frame, a second protection layer 7 outside the first protection layer, a loose tube 9, and an optical fiber ribbon body 2 inside the loose tube, wherein: the framework is composed of a first protection tube 1, a first convex part 21, a second convex part 22, a third convex part 23, a first annular part 31, a second annular part 32 and a third annular part 33, wherein the first protection tube 1 is of a tubular structure, a central hole 10 is formed in the first protection tube 1, the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube 1, the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 all protrude from the outer wall body of the first protection tube 1, the heights of the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 are the same, the first annular part 31, the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33 are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube 1, the first annular part 31 is positioned right above the first convex part 21, and the inner wall of the first annular part 31 is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part 21, the second annular member 32 is positioned right above the second protruding member 22, the inner wall of the second annular member 32 is connected with the outer wall of the second protruding member 22, the third annular member 33 is positioned right above the third protruding member 23, the inner wall of the third annular member 33 is connected with the outer wall of the third protruding member 23, the bisecting plane of the first protruding member 21 is crossed over the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and bisects the first annular member 31, the bisecting plane of the second protruding member 22 is crossed over the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and bisects the second annular member 32, the bisecting plane of the third protruding member 23 is crossed over the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and bisects the third annular member 33, and the first protection pipe 1, the first protruding member 21, the second protruding member 22, the first annular member 31 and the second annular member 32 form a hollow first annular groove 51, the first protection tube 1, the second protrusion part 22, the third protrusion part 23, the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33 enclose a hollow second annular groove 52, the first protection tube 1, the first protrusion part 21, the third protrusion part 23, the first annular part 31 and the third annular part 33 enclose a hollow third annular groove 53, the first opening channel 41 is communicated with the first annular groove 51 and is positioned right above the first annular groove 51, the first opening channel 41 separates the first annular part 31 and the second annular part 32, the second opening channel 42 is communicated with the second annular groove 52 and is positioned right above the second annular groove 52, the second opening channel 42 separates the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33, the third opening channel 43 is communicated with the third annular groove 53 and is positioned right above the third annular groove 53, the third opening channel 43 separates the first annular part 31 and the third annular part 33, the fourth opening channel 44 is positioned on the left side of the third protrusion part 23, the fourth opening channel 44 penetrates through the fourth protection tube 1, and the fourth opening channel 52 is communicated with the fourth annular groove 52; the loose tube 9 is located in the central bore 10, the first transmission member 81 is located in the first annular groove 51, the second transmission member 82 is located in the second annular groove 52, and the third transmission member 83 is located in the third annular groove 53; the first transmission part 81 is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission part 82 is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, the third transmission part 83 is a plurality of insulated wires, and each insulated wire is composed of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the optical fiber belt body 2 is formed by laminating a plurality of optical fiber belts, and each optical fiber belt is internally provided with a plurality of optical fibers; the first opening channel 41 can be placed in or taken out of the first insulating sleeve after being expanded, the second opening channel 42 can be placed in or taken out of the second insulating sleeve after being expanded, and the third opening channel 43 can be placed in or taken out of the third insulating sleeve after being expanded; the second insulating sheath cannot be placed in the fourth open channel 44.
Example 3, please see fig. 7 and 8, and referring to fig. 1 to 6, an optical/electrical composite cable for an electric power system, comprising a frame, a transmission member, a first protection layer 6 outside the frame, a second protection layer 7 outside the first protection layer, a loose tube 9, and a plurality of conductive wires, each of the conductive wires being composed of an electric conductor 4 and an insulation layer 3 covering the electric conductor 4, wherein: the framework is composed of a first protection tube 1, a first convex part 21, a second convex part 22, a third convex part 23, a first annular part 31, a second annular part 32 and a third annular part 33, wherein the first protection tube 1 is of a tubular structure, a central hole 10 is formed in the first protection tube 1, the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube 1, the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 all protrude from the outer wall body of the first protection tube 1, the heights of the first convex part 21, the second convex part 22 and the third convex part 23 are the same, the first annular part 31, the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33 are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube 1, the first annular part 31 is positioned right above the first convex part 21, and the inner wall of the first annular part 31 is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part 21, the second annular member 32 is located right above the second projecting member 22, the inner wall of the second annular member 32 is connected with the outer wall of the second projecting member 22, the third annular member 33 is located right above the third projecting member 23, the inner wall of the third annular member 33 is connected with the outer wall of the third projecting member 23, the bisecting plane of the first projecting member 21 is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and the first annular member 31, the bisecting plane of the second projecting member 22 is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and the second annular member 32, the bisecting plane of the third projecting member 23 is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe 1 and the third annular member 33, and the first protection pipe 1, the first projecting member 21, the second projecting member 22, the first annular member 31 and the second annular member 32 enclose a hollow first annular groove 51, the first protection tube 1, the second protrusion part 22, the third protrusion part 23, the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33 enclose a hollow second annular groove 52, the first protection tube 1, the first protrusion part 21, the third protrusion part 23, the first annular part 31 and the third annular part 33 enclose a hollow third annular groove 53, the first opening channel 41 is communicated with the first annular groove 51 and is positioned right above the first annular groove 51, the first opening channel 41 separates the first annular part 31 and the second annular part 32, the second opening channel 42 is communicated with the second annular groove 52 and is positioned right above the second annular groove 52, the second opening channel 42 separates the second annular part 32 and the third annular part 33, the third opening channel 43 is communicated with the third annular groove 53 and is positioned right above the third annular groove 53, the third opening channel 43 separates the first annular part 31 and the third annular part 33, the fourth opening channel 44 is positioned on the left side of the third protrusion part 23, the fourth opening channel 44 penetrates through the fourth protection tube 1, and the fourth opening channel 52 is communicated with the fourth annular groove 52; a plurality of conductive wires are positioned in the loose tube 9, the loose tube is positioned in the central hole 10, the first transmission part 81 is positioned in the first annular groove 51, the second transmission part 82 is positioned in the second annular groove 52, and the third transmission part 83 is positioned in the third annular groove 53; the first transmission part 81 is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission part 82 is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, the third transmission part 83 is a plurality of insulated wires, and each insulated wire is composed of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the first opening channel 41 can be placed in or taken out of the first insulating sleeve after being expanded, the second opening channel 42 can be placed in or taken out of the second insulating sleeve after being expanded, and the third opening channel 43 can be placed in or taken out of the third insulating sleeve after being expanded; the second insulating sleeve cannot be placed in the fourth open channel 44.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, the first transmission member 81 is a plurality of optical waveguides, the second transmission member 82 is a plurality of optical waveguides, and the third transmission member 83 is a plurality of optical waveguides; the first open channel 41 can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened, the second open channel 42 can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened, and the third open channel 43 can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened; the fourth open channel 44 cannot accommodate an optical waveguide.
The skeleton described in this application is a unitary structure formed by extrusion.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first annular part, the outer wall of the second annular part and the outer wall of the third annular part in the present application are on the same circumferential cylindrical surface or the same elliptic cylindrical surface.
The first protective layer is made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, a low-smoke halogen-free composite material, a low-smoke low-halogen composite material, PVC, TPE, TPU, polytetrafluoroethylene, a polyester tape, a water blocking tape, non-aromatic cloth, a glass fiber tape, a steel tape or polyester binding yarns.
The material of the second protective layer in this application is polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low smoke and zero halogen composite material or low smoke and low halogen composite material or PVC or TPE or TPU or polytetrafluoroethylene.
The material of the loose tube in the application is polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low-smoke halogen-free composite material or low-smoke low-halogen composite material or PVC or TPE or TPU or polytetrafluoroethylene or steel or iron or copper or aluminum.
The first, second, third and electrical conductors described herein may all be copper or aluminum or an alloy.
First insulating cover, second insulating cover, third insulating cover, insulating layer all can be polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low smoke and zero halogen combined material or low smoke and low halogen combined material or PVC or TPE or TPU or polytetrafluoroethylene in this application.
The optical fibers and optical waveguides described in the present application may be of the type g.652, g.653, g.654, g.655, g.656, g.657, A1a, A1b or A1c.
In the present application, the first annular groove 51, the second annular groove 52, and the third annular groove 53 are located inside, so that the transmission member is generally not dropped out after being placed in, and the fixation or floating fixation is effectively achieved, so that the function of the cable/optical cable/photoelectric composite cable can be actually achieved only by the framework matching with the transmission member; the protective layer on the outside can be used normally after being damaged.
In the application, the transmission component can be plugged in or taken out due to the existence of the first opening channel 41, the second opening channel 42 and the third opening channel 43, so that the manufacturing is greatly facilitated, and the transmission component can be effectively cooled due to the existence of the first opening channel 41, the second opening channel 42 and the third opening channel 43 without additional complex equipment.
In the present application, the optical fiber/insulating layer 3, etc. can be plugged into the central hole through the second open channel 42, the second annular groove 52, and the fourth open channel 44, without a central tube, so that the structure is more compact and the communication/power transmission density is higher.
The transmission components in the embodiments 2 and 3 in the present application can transmit multiple electric powers or multiple electric signals.
The application also solves the technical problems that the existing framework can only be externally placed into a transmission part, cannot reach the center and is low in framework utilization rate.
Industrial applicability
The application is manufactured into products. The application has the following main beneficial technical effects: the structure is simpler, easier to make, production speed is faster, the cost is lower, and communication density/power transmission density are higher. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and is intended to include equivalents of the features of the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cable for power system with optic fibre area, has skeleton, transmission part, is located the first protective layer outside the skeleton, and is located second protective layer outside the first protective layer, pine sleeve pipe, is located the optic fibre area body in the pine sleeve pipe, its characterized in that: the framework is composed of a first protection tube, a first convex part, a second convex part, a third convex part, a first annular part, a second annular part and a third annular part, wherein the first protection tube is of a tubular structure, a central hole is formed in the first protection tube, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part all protrude from the outer wall body of the first protection tube, the heights of the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are the same, the first annular part, the second annular part and the third annular part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection tube, the first annular part is positioned right above the first convex part, and the inner wall of the first annular part is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part, the second annular part is positioned right above the second convex part, the inner wall of the second annular part is connected with the outer wall of the second convex part, the third annular part is positioned right above the third convex part, the inner wall of the third annular part is connected with the outer wall of the third convex part, the bisecting plane of the first convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the first annular part, the bisecting plane of the second convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the second annular part, the bisecting plane of the third convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the third annular part, the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part, the first annular part and the second annular part form a hollow first annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the second convex part, the third convex part, the second annular part and the third annular part form a hollow second annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the first bulge part, the third bulge part, the first annular part and the third annular part enclose a hollow third annular groove, a first opening channel is communicated with the first annular groove and is positioned right above the first annular groove, the first opening channel separates the first annular part and the second annular part, the second opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove and is positioned right above the second annular groove, the second opening channel separates the second annular part and the third annular part, a third opening channel is communicated with the third annular groove and is positioned right above the third annular groove, the third opening channel separates the first annular part and the third annular part, a fourth opening channel is positioned on the left side of the third bulge part, the fourth opening channel penetrates through the side wall of the first protection pipe, and the fourth opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove; the loose tube is positioned in the central hole, the first transmission part is positioned in the first annular groove, the second transmission part is positioned in the second annular groove, and the third transmission part is positioned in the third annular groove; the first transmission member is a first conductor, the second transmission member is a second conductor, and the third transmission member is a third conductor; or the first transmission part consists of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission part consists of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, and the third transmission part consists of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the optical fiber belt body is formed by laminating a plurality of optical fiber belts, and each optical fiber belt is internally provided with a plurality of optical fibers; the framework is of an integrated structure and is formed by extrusion molding; the outer wall of the first annular part, the outer wall of the second annular part and the outer wall of the third annular part are on the same cylindrical surface or the same elliptic cylindrical surface.
2. The utility model provides a cable for power system with optical fiber area, has skeleton, transmission part, is located the first protective layer outside the skeleton and is located second protective layer outside the first protective layer, pine sleeve pipe, is located the optical fiber area body in the pine sleeve pipe, its characterized in that: the framework is composed of a first protection pipe, a first convex part, a second convex part, a third convex part, a first annular part, a second annular part and a third annular part, wherein the first protection pipe is of a tubular structure, a central hole is formed in the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are all protruded from the outer wall body of the first protection pipe, the heights of the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are the same, the first annular part, the second annular part and the third annular part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first annular part is positioned right above the first convex part, and the inner wall of the first annular part is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part, the second annular part is positioned right above the second convex part, the inner wall of the second annular part is connected with the outer wall of the second convex part, the third annular part is positioned right above the third convex part, the inner wall of the third annular part is connected with the outer wall of the third convex part, the bisecting plane of the first convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the first annular part, the bisecting plane of the second convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the second annular part, the bisecting plane of the third convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the third annular part, the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part, the first annular part and the second annular part form a hollow first annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the second convex part, the third convex part, the second annular part and the third annular part form a hollow second annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the first bulge part, the third bulge part, the first annular part and the third annular part enclose a hollow third annular groove, a first opening channel is communicated with the first annular groove and is positioned right above the first annular groove, the first opening channel separates the first annular part and the second annular part, the second opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove and is positioned right above the second annular groove, the second opening channel separates the second annular part and the third annular part, a third opening channel is communicated with the third annular groove and is positioned right above the third annular groove, the third opening channel separates the first annular part and the third annular part, a fourth opening channel is positioned on the left side of the third bulge part, the fourth opening channel penetrates through the side wall of the first protection pipe, and the fourth opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove; the loose tube is positioned in the central hole, the first transmission part is positioned in the first annular groove, the second transmission part is positioned in the second annular groove, and the third transmission part is positioned in the third annular groove; the first transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, the third transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, and each insulated wire is composed of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the optical fiber belt body is formed by laminating a plurality of optical fiber belts, and each optical fiber belt is internally provided with a plurality of optical fibers; the first opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the first insulating sleeve after being unfolded, the second opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the second insulating sleeve after being unfolded, and the third opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the third insulating sleeve after being unfolded; a second insulating sleeve cannot be placed in the fourth open channel; the framework is of an integrated structure and is formed by extrusion molding; the outer wall of the first annular part, the outer wall of the second annular part and the outer wall of the third annular part are on the same cylindrical surface or the same elliptic cylindrical surface.
3. The cable with optical fiber ribbon for power system as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the first protective layer is made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, low-smoke halogen-free composite material, PVC, TPE, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyester ribbon, water-blocking tape, non-woven fabric, glass fiber ribbon, steel ribbon or polyester binder.
4. The cable with optical fiber tape for power system according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the material of the second protective layer is polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low smoke zero halogen composite material or low smoke low halogen composite material or PVC or TPE or polytetrafluoroethylene; the material of the loose tube is polypropylene, polyethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, nylon, a low-smoke halogen-free composite material, a low-smoke low-halogen composite material, PVC, TPE, polytetrafluoroethylene, steel, iron, copper or aluminum; the type of the optical fiber is G.652, G.653, G.654, G.655, G.656, G.657, A1a, A1b or A1c.
5. The utility model provides a cable for electric power system, has skeleton, transmission part, is located the first protective layer outside the skeleton and is located second protective layer, loose sleeve pipe, many conductor wires outside the first protective layer, and every conductor wire comprises the insulating layer of electric conductor and cladding live the electric conductor, its characterized in that: the framework is composed of a first protection pipe, a first convex part, a second convex part, a third convex part, a first annular part, a second annular part and a third annular part, wherein the first protection pipe is of a tubular structure, a central hole is formed in the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are all protruded from the outer wall body of the first protection pipe, the heights of the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are the same, the first annular part, the second annular part and the third annular part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first annular part is positioned right above the first convex part, and the inner wall of the first annular part is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part, the second annular part is positioned right above the second convex part, the inner wall of the second annular part is connected with the outer wall of the second convex part, the third annular part is positioned right above the third convex part, the inner wall of the third annular part is connected with the outer wall of the third convex part, the bisecting plane of the first convex part is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe and the first annular part, the bisecting plane of the second convex part is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe and the second annular part, the bisecting plane of the third convex part is used for bisecting the axis of the first protection pipe and the axis of the third protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part, the first annular part and the second annular part form a hollow first annular groove, the first protection pipe, the second convex part, the third convex part, the second annular part and the third annular part form a hollow second annular groove, the first protection pipe, the second convex part, the third convex part, the second annular part and the third annular part form a hollow annular groove, the first protection pipe, the third convex part and the third annular part form a hollow annular groove, the first bulge part, the third bulge part, the first annular part and the third annular part enclose a hollow third annular groove, a first opening channel is communicated with the first annular groove and is positioned right above the first annular groove, the first opening channel separates the first annular part and the second annular part, the second opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove and is positioned right above the second annular groove, the second opening channel separates the second annular part and the third annular part, a third opening channel is communicated with the third annular groove and is positioned right above the third annular groove, the third opening channel separates the first annular part and the third annular part, a fourth opening channel is positioned on the left side of the third bulge part, the fourth opening channel penetrates through the side wall of the first protection pipe, and the fourth opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove; the plurality of conductive wires are positioned in the loose sleeve, the loose sleeve is positioned in the central hole, the first transmission part is positioned in the first annular groove, the second transmission part is positioned in the second annular groove, and the third transmission part is positioned in the third annular groove; the first transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a first conductor and a first insulating sleeve coated outside the first conductor, the second transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, each insulated wire is composed of a second conductor and a second insulating sleeve coated outside the second conductor, the third transmission part is a plurality of insulated wires, and each insulated wire is composed of a third conductor and a third insulating sleeve coated outside the third conductor; the first opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the first insulating sleeve after being expanded, the second opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the second insulating sleeve after being expanded, and the third opening channel can be placed in or taken out of the third insulating sleeve after being expanded; a second insulating sleeve cannot be placed in the fourth open channel; the framework is of an integrated structure and is formed by extrusion molding; the material of the loose tube is polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low-smoke halogen-free composite material or low-smoke low-halogen composite material or PVC or TPE or polytetrafluoroethylene or steel or iron or copper or aluminum.
6. The utility model provides a photoelectric composite cable for electric power system, has skeleton, transmission part, is located the outer first protective layer of skeleton and is located second protective layer, loose sleeve pipe, many conductor wires outside the first protective layer, and every conductor wire comprises the insulating layer of electric conductor and cladding live electric conductor, its characterized in that: the framework is composed of a first protection pipe, a first convex part, a second convex part, a third convex part, a first annular part, a second annular part and a third annular part, wherein the first protection pipe is of a tubular structure, a central hole is formed in the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are all protruded from the outer wall body of the first protection pipe, the heights of the first convex part, the second convex part and the third convex part are the same, the first annular part, the second annular part and the third annular part are symmetrically distributed outside the first protection pipe, the first annular part is positioned right above the first convex part, and the inner wall of the first annular part is connected with the outer wall of the first convex part, the second annular part is positioned right above the second convex part, the inner wall of the second annular part is connected with the outer wall of the second convex part, the third annular part is positioned right above the third convex part, the inner wall of the third annular part is connected with the outer wall of the third convex part, the bisecting plane of the first convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the first annular part, the bisecting plane of the second convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the second annular part, the bisecting plane of the third convex part bisects the axis of the first protection pipe and bisects the third annular part, the first protection pipe, the first convex part, the second convex part, the first annular part and the second annular part form a hollow first annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the second convex part, the third convex part, the second annular part and the third annular part form a hollow second annular groove, and the first protection pipe, the first bulge part, the third bulge part, the first annular part and the third annular part enclose a hollow third annular groove, a first opening channel is communicated with the first annular groove and is positioned right above the first annular groove, the first opening channel separates the first annular part from the second annular part, a second opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove and is positioned right above the second annular groove, the second opening channel separates the second annular part from the third annular part, a third opening channel is communicated with the third annular groove and is positioned right above the third annular groove, the third opening channel separates the first annular part from the third annular part, a fourth opening channel is positioned on the left side of the third bulge part, the fourth opening channel penetrates through the side wall of the first protection tube, and the fourth opening channel is communicated with the second annular groove; the plurality of conductive wires are positioned in the loose sleeve, the loose sleeve is positioned in the central hole, the first transmission part is positioned in the first annular groove, the second transmission part is positioned in the second annular groove, and the third transmission part is positioned in the third annular groove; the first transmission component is a plurality of optical waveguides, the second transmission component is a plurality of optical waveguides, and the third transmission component is a plurality of optical waveguides; the first open channel can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened, the second open channel can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened, and the third open channel can be used for placing or taking out the optical waveguide after being opened; and the fourth opening channel can not be provided with the optical waveguide.
7. The optical-electrical composite cable according to claim 6, wherein the frame is a unitary structure formed by extrusion; the material of the loose tube is polypropylene or polyethylene or polybutylene terephthalate or nylon or low-smoke halogen-free composite material or low-smoke low-halogen composite material or PVC or TPE or polytetrafluoroethylene or steel or iron or copper or aluminum.
8. The optical-electrical composite cable for electric power system according to claim 7, wherein the outer wall of the first annular member, the outer wall of the second annular member, and the outer wall of the third annular member are on the same cylindrical surface or the same elliptic cylindrical surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2020103245735 | 2020-04-23 | ||
| CN202010324573.5A CN111403092A (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-04-23 | Cable or photoelectric composite cable for power system |
| PCT/CN2020/134103 WO2021212853A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-05 | Electrical cable or optical-electrical composite cable for electric power system |
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| CN112689879A CN112689879A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN112689879B true CN112689879B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| CN202080004765.6A Active CN112689879B (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-05 | Cable with optical fiber tape for power system or photoelectric composite cable for power system |
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| CN110265187A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | A kind of optical cable or cable easy to identify |
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| WO2015043236A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-02 | 纳米新能源（唐山）有限责任公司 | Friction pressure sensing cable and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN104078139B (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-09-21 | 国网山东省电力公司菏泽供电公司 | A kind of microflute cable |
| CN108008509A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2018-05-08 | 沈群华 | Remote radio head optical cable, cable and optoelectronic composite cable are used in communication |
| CN107665752B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-08-30 | 西隆电缆有限公司 | A kind of compound water-cooled cable |
| CN108242278A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-03 | 苏州专创光电科技有限公司 | A kind of explosion-proof control cable |
| CN210296010U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-04-10 | 苏州建维通信技术有限公司 | High-strength photoelectric composite cable |
| CN210005757U (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2020-01-31 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | kinds of optical cable or electric cable with special-shaped reinforcing band |
| CN211604751U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州专创光电科技有限公司 | Cable or photoelectric composite cable for power system |
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| CN110265187A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-20 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | A kind of optical cable or cable easy to identify |
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Effective date of registration: 20221205 Address after: 430000 Qinglong branch of Wuhu farm, Huangpi District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant after: HUBEI HENGTAI WIRE AND CABLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215554 No. 15, Xinxiang village, Shang Hu Town, Changshou City, Suzhou, Jiangsu Applicant before: CHANGSHU GREATER MECHANICAL PRODUCT DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
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