CN112689038B - Decoration assembly of electronic device and electronic device - Google Patents
Decoration assembly of electronic device and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112689038B CN112689038B CN202011493222.3A CN202011493222A CN112689038B CN 112689038 B CN112689038 B CN 112689038B CN 202011493222 A CN202011493222 A CN 202011493222A CN 112689038 B CN112689038 B CN 112689038B
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- ring
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- electronic device
- assembly
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Abstract
The application discloses a decoration component of an electronic device and the electronic device. The decoration assembly includes: the base is provided with a through hole; the annular decoration ring is rotatably arranged on the base around the central axis of the decoration ring, the decoration ring surrounds the periphery of the through hole, a plurality of tooth parts protruding out of the surface of the decoration ring facing the base are arranged on the surface of the decoration ring facing the base, the tooth parts are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the decoration ring, and two adjacent tooth parts and the decoration ring define tooth grooves; the elastic piece is abutted between the base and the decorative ring, and is suitable for being alternately abutted with the tooth part and the tooth groove under the condition that the decorative ring rotates. According to the decoration assembly of the electronic device, functions of the decoration assembly are more various.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a decoration assembly of an electronic device and the electronic device.
Background
In general, a camera module of an electronic device such as a mobile phone is generally configured with a bezel. In the related art, a decorative ring of an electronic device is fixedly arranged on a shell, plays a role in decoration, and has a single function.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a decoration assembly of an electronic device, wherein when the decoration assembly is used in the electronic device, a decoration ring can rotate relative to a housing, and the function of the decoration ring is increased.
The application also provides an electronic device comprising the decoration component.
A decorative assembly of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application includes: the base is provided with a through hole; the annular decoration ring is rotatably arranged on the base around the central axis of the decoration ring, the decoration ring surrounds the periphery of the through hole, a plurality of tooth parts protruding out of the surface of the decoration ring facing the base are arranged on the surface of the decoration ring facing the base, the tooth parts are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the decoration ring, and two adjacent tooth parts and the decoration ring define tooth grooves; the elastic piece is abutted between the base and the decorative ring, and is suitable for being alternately abutted with the tooth part and the tooth groove under the condition that the decorative ring rotates.
According to the decoration component of the electronic device, the decoration ring is not only favorable for playing a role in decoration, but also can rotate relative to the base through the decoration ring, when the decoration component is used in the electronic device, the function of the decoration ring is increased, so that the function of the decoration component is more various, and the use experience of a user is improved.
According to an embodiment of the application, an electronic device includes: the shell is provided with a mounting port; the main board is positioned in the shell; the functional device module is arranged on the main board and is electrically connected with the main board, and the functional device module is opposite to the mounting port; the base is arranged at the inner end of the mounting opening, and the decorative ring is exposed out of the mounting opening.
According to the electronic device, through setting up foretell decoration subassembly, not only be favorable to utilizing the decoration ring to play the effect of decorating to through making the decoration ring can rotate relative base, when decoration subassembly uses in electronic device, increased the function of decoration ring, make the decoration subassembly function more various, be favorable to improving user's use experience.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the invention, wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another orientation of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application, wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a trim component according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a trim assembly according to further embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the direction B-B as shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a circled portion at C according to FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mating of a base and a flexible circuit board according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of another orientation of a base and a flexible circuit board according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the mating of a base, a flexible circuit board, and an elastic member according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a base according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a flexible circuit board according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an elastic member according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of the mating of a decorative ring and a encoder ring in accordance with some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the encircled portion shown in FIG. 14 in accordance with D;
fig. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation of the encoder ring, the first spring and the third spring according to some embodiments of the present application.
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a encoder ring in accordance with further embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a encoder ring in accordance with further embodiments of the present application;
fig. 19 is a partial schematic view of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application, wherein the decoration assembly is not shown.
Reference numerals:
an electronic device 1;
a decorative assembly 10; a base 101; a through hole 1011; protrusions 1012; hook 1013; a relief hole 1014; positioning projections 1015; a decorative ring 102; a body 1021; tooth 10211; tooth slots 10212; an anti-slip part 10213; a side plate 1022; annular groove 10221; mounting notches 10222; an elastic member 103; a protrusion 1031; a recess 1032; a positioning groove 1033; a circuit board 104; a flexible body portion 1041; a flexible connection 1042; positioning notch 1043; a first detecting section 105; a first spring 1051; a second spring 1052; a third spring 1053; a second detecting section 106; a conductive portion 1061; a conductive sub-portion 10611; conductive ring 10612; an insulating portion 1062; magnetic member 1063; a first magnetic portion 10631; a second magnetic portion 10632; reflector 1064; a non-retroreflective member 1065; a code ring 107;
A housing 20; a mounting port 201;
a functional device module 30;
a main board 40;
a platen support 50.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
The decoration device 10 of the electronic device 1 and the electronic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present application are described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the decoration device 10 of the electronic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present application includes: a base 101, an annular decorative ring 102 and an elastic member 103.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, the base 101 has a through-hole 1011, and when the decoration device 10 is used in the electronic apparatus 1, the through-hole 1011 may correspond to the functional device module 30 of the electronic apparatus 1. For example, the functional device module 30 is a camera module, and the through hole 1011 on the base 101 may correspond to the camera module to form a light passing hole of the camera module.
The decoration ring 102 is rotatably provided on the base 101 around the center axis thereof, the decoration ring 102 surrounds the outer circumference of the through hole 1011, specifically, when the decoration assembly 10 is used in the electronic device 1, the decoration ring 102 is rotatably provided on the side surface of the base 101 away from the inside of the electronic device 1, and the rotation center line of the decoration ring 102 is the center axis of the decoration ring 102, while the decoration ring 102 surrounds the outer circumference of the through hole 1011.
Here, the number of through holes 1011 may be one or plural, and the number of through holes 1011 may be the same as the number of functional device modules 30. For example, referring to fig. 8 and 19, the number of the functional device modules 30 is four, the number of the through holes 1011 is four, and the four functional device modules 30 are in one-to-one correspondence with the four through holes 1011. It is to be understood that when the through-holes 1011 are plural, the decoration ring 102 surrounds the outer circumferences of the plural through-holes 1011.
As shown in fig. 15, the surface of the decoration ring 102 facing the base 101 is provided with a plurality of teeth 10211 protruding from the surface of the decoration ring 102 facing the base 101, the plurality of teeth 10211 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the decoration ring 102, adjacent two teeth 10211 and the decoration ring 102 define tooth grooves 10212, and the elastic member 103 is abutted between the base 101 and the decoration ring 102, specifically, the elastic member 103 is adapted to alternately abut with the teeth 10211 and the tooth grooves 10212 under the condition that the decoration ring 102 is rotated.
Specifically, when the user rotates the decoration ring 102, the elastic member 103 may abut between the tooth groove 10212 and the base 101, and continue to rotate the decoration ring 102, and the elastic member 103 may abut between the tooth portion 10211 and the base 101, so as to realize alternate abutment between the elastic member 103 and the tooth groove 10212 and the tooth portion 10211, so that the elastic member 103 generates deformation motion along the axial direction of the decoration ring 102, generates a feeling of a pause, and simultaneously generates a rattle, and further, can avoid shaking of the decoration ring 102.
According to the decoration assembly 10 of the electronic device 1, the decoration ring 102 can be used for decoration, and the decoration ring 102 can rotate relative to the base 101, so that when the decoration assembly 10 is used in the electronic device 1, the functions of the decoration ring 102 are increased, the functions of the decoration assembly 10 are more various, and the use experience of a user is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the cross-section of the tooth 10211 is rectangular, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the cross-section of the tooth 10211 may be other shapes such as trapezoid or wave.
In some embodiments of the present application, the plurality of teeth 10211 are uniformly spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the trim ring 102, such that the plurality of tooth slots 10212 are also uniformly spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the trim ring 102. The arrangement is simpler in structure, and when the decorative ring 102 is rotated, the movement of the elastic piece 103 is regular, so that the use experience of a user is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the ends of the plurality of teeth 10211 distal from the decorative ring 102 are coplanar. The arrangement is simpler in structure, and when the decorative ring 102 is rotated, the movement of the elastic piece 103 is regular, so that the use experience of a user is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the slot bottom surfaces of the plurality of slots 10212 are coplanar. The arrangement is simpler in structure, and when the decorative ring 102 is rotated, the movement of the elastic piece 103 is regular, so that the use experience of a user is improved. Among them, it is understood that the bottom surface of the slot 10212 refers to the wall surface of the slot 10212 on the surface of the decoration ring 102 facing the base 101.
In some embodiments of the present application, each tooth 10211 extends radially of the ornamental ring 102 such that a plurality of teeth 10211 are radially arranged, whereby the tooth slots 10212 are also radially arranged. The arrangement is simpler in structure, and when the decorative ring 102 is rotated, the movement of the elastic piece 103 is regular, so that the use experience of a user is improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, the teeth 10211 are integrally formed with the trim ring 102. Therefore, the structure of the integral part not only can ensure the structural stability and performance stability of the tooth 10211 and the decorative ring 102, but also is convenient to form and simple to manufacture, and omits redundant assembly parts and connection procedures, so that the assembly efficiency of the tooth 10211 and the decorative ring 102 is greatly improved, the connection reliability of the tooth 10211 and the decorative ring 102 is ensured, and moreover, the integral strength and stability of the integrally formed structure are higher, the assembly is more convenient, and the service life is longer.
In some embodiments of the present application, the elastic member 103 is formed in a ring shape. For example, the elastic member 103 is formed in an open ring shape, or a closed ring shape.
Alternatively, in order to enhance the elastic deformability of the elastic member 103, the elastic member 103 is in an open loop shape.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 13, the elastic member 103 has a plurality of protruding portions 1031 and a plurality of recessed portions 1032, each protruding portion 1031 protruding toward a direction approaching the decoration ring 102 along the axial direction of the elastic member 103, each recessed portion 1032 recessed toward a direction departing from the decoration ring 102 (i.e., a direction approaching the base 101) along the axial direction of the elastic member 103, the plurality of protruding portions 1031 and the plurality of recessed portions 1032 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the elastic member 103,
the female portion 1032 is adapted to abut the base 101, and each male portion 1031 is adapted to alternately abut the tooth portion 10211 and the tooth slot 10212 under rotation of the ornamental ring 102. For example, the elastic member 103 is formed in a ring-like wave shape, and the tip of the protruding portion 1031 of the elastic member 103 may be formed in a circular arc protrusion to be alternately engaged with the tooth groove 10212 and the tooth portion 10211, creating a feeling of a bump when the decoration ring 102 is rotated. Thereby, the reliability of the operation of the elastic member 103 is advantageously improved, and the elastic member 103 has a simple structure.
Alternatively, the elastic member 103 is a metal member. Therefore, the structure strength is higher, and the service life is prolonged.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, 10 and 13, a plurality of positioning grooves 1033 are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the elastic member 103, the plurality of positioning grooves 1033 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the elastic member 103, a plurality of protrusions 1012 are provided on the surface of the base 101 facing the decorative ring 102, and the plurality of protrusions 1012 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of positioning grooves 1033. Thereby, the elastic member 103 can be restrained in the circumferential direction of the elastic member 103, preventing the elastic member 103 from moving.
In some embodiments of the present application, the plurality of positioning grooves 1033 are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the elastic member 103. Thereby, the limit effect of the elastic member 103 is advantageously improved.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the decorative ring 102 includes an annular body 1021 and a side plate 1022 provided on an outer peripheral wall of the body 1021 and extending toward a direction approaching the base 101, an annular groove 10221 extending in a circumferential direction of the side plate 1022 is provided on an inner peripheral wall of the side plate 1022, teeth 10211 and tooth grooves 10212 are provided on a surface of the body 1021 facing the base 101, a hook 1013 is provided on a surface of the base 101 facing the body 1021, a hook portion of the hook 1013 is adapted to slidably fit with the annular groove 10221, and an end of the hook 1013 away from the base 101 abuts against a side wall of the annular groove 10221 away from the base 101 under an abutting action of the elastic member 103. Therefore, the base 101 and the decorative ring 102 can be limited by the cooperation of the clamping hooks 1013 and the annular groove 10221, and the rotation of the decorative ring 102 relative to the base 101 can be realized by the cooperation of the clamping hooks 1013 and the annular groove 10221.
In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of positioning grooves 1033 are disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the elastic member 103, the plurality of positioning grooves 1033 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the elastic member 103, a plurality of protrusions 1012 are disposed on the surface of the base 101 facing the decorative ring 102, the plurality of protrusions 1012 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of positioning grooves 1033 to limit the elastic member 103 in the circumferential direction, the elastic member 103 is prevented from rotating, and one end, far away from the base 101, of each protrusion 1012 is provided with the hooks 1013. Therefore, the structure is simple, and the space is not additionally occupied.
Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the protrusions 1012 and the hooks 1013 may not be disposed together, for example, a plurality of protrusions 1012 and a plurality of hooks 1013 are disposed on the base 101 and alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the decorative ring 102.
In some embodiments of the present application, the protrusion 1012, the catch 1013, and the base 101 are integrally formed as one piece. Therefore, the structure of the integrated part not only can ensure the structure and performance stability of the protrusion 1012, the clamping hook 1013 and the base 101, but also is convenient to form and simple to manufacture, and omits redundant assembly parts and connection procedures, so that the assembly efficiency of the protrusion 1012, the clamping hook 1013 and the base 101 is greatly improved, the connection reliability of the protrusion 1012, the clamping hook 1013 and the base 101 is ensured, and moreover, the integrated structure has higher overall strength and stability, more convenient assembly and longer service life.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 14, an end of the side plate 1022 away from the body 1021 is provided with a mounting notch 10222 that is communicated with the annular groove 10221, and the mounting notch 10222 may correspond to the hook 1013, so that when the decorative ring 102 is assembled with the base 101, the mounting notch 10222 may function to avoid the hook 1013 on one hand, so that the hook 1013 is clamped into the annular groove 10221, and may also function to guide on the other hand.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4-5, a side surface of the trim ring 102 remote from the base 101 is rugged to define the anti-slip portion 10213. Thus, on the one hand, friction can be increased, so that the user can rotate the decoration ring 102 conveniently, and on the other hand, decoration can be performed.
Specifically, the anti-slip part 10213 may have a tooth-shaped structure formed on the outer surface of the decorative ring 102, but the present application is not limited thereto, and the anti-slip part 10213 may have a mesh pattern or a twisted cord pattern concave-convex structure.
Alternatively, the decorative ring 102 may be an aluminum alloy, stainless steel machined part or powder metallurgy part, or may be a plastic injection molded part, or a metal appearance part with an outer layer attached to a plastic injection molded base structure.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 7-8 and 15-18, the trim assembly 10 includes: the decorative ring comprises a circuit board 104, wherein a first detection part 105 is arranged on the circuit board 104, a second detection part 106 is arranged on the decorative ring 102, and the first detection part 105 and the second detection part 106 are matched to be used for detecting the rotating speed of the decorative ring 102. When the circuit board 104 is electrically connected with the main board 40 of the electronic device 1, the electronic device 1 can be controlled by using the rotation of the decoration ring 102, so that the electronic device 1 can be controlled by rotating the decoration ring 102, a new physical interaction form except for keys and switches is provided for users, and the high-grade feeling and the interestingness of the electronic device 1 are increased.
In some embodiments of the present application, the first detecting member 105 and the second detecting member 106 cooperate for detecting a rotational direction of the decorative ring 102.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 10-11 and 14-15, the first detecting member 105 includes a first elastic sheet 1051, a second elastic sheet 1052 and a third elastic sheet 1053, where the first elastic sheet 1051 to the third elastic sheet 1053 are disposed on the circuit board 104 at intervals, the second detecting member 106 includes a conductive portion 1061 and an insulating portion 1062 disposed on a surface of the decoration ring 102 facing the base 101, the conductive portion 1061 includes a plurality of conductive sub-portions 10611, the plurality of conductive sub-portions 10611 and the plurality of insulating portions 1062 are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction of the decoration ring 102, the first elastic sheet 1051 is in contact with the conductive portion 1061, and the second elastic sheet 1052 and the third elastic sheet 1053 are both alternately in contact with the conductive sub-portions 10611 and the insulating portion 1062 when the decoration ring 102 rotates. Specifically, when the decoration ring 102 rotates, the conductive sub-portion 10611 and the insulating portion 1062 alternately contact the second elastic piece 1052, and the conductive sub-portion 10611 and the insulating portion 1062 alternately contact the third elastic piece 1053, where the third elastic piece 1053 and the second elastic piece 1052 may simultaneously contact different conductive sub-portions 10611 or simultaneously contact different insulating portions 1062, or when the decoration ring 102 rotates, one of the third elastic piece 1053 and the second elastic piece 1052 contacts the conductive sub-portion 10611, and the other of the third elastic piece 1053 and the second elastic piece 1052 contacts the insulating portion 1062, so that when the decoration ring 102 rotates, the first elastic piece 1051 always contacts the conductive portion 1061, and the first elastic piece 1051 and the second elastic piece 1052 are continuously connected and disconnected, and when the decoration assembly 10 is used in the electronic device 1, the control module on the main board 40 of the electronic device 1 reads the conducting state of the first elastic piece 1051 and the second elastic piece 1052 and the third elastic piece 1051, and further determines the rotation speed of the decoration ring 102.
In some embodiments of the present application, the circuit board 104 is disposed on a side of the base 101 away from the decorative ring 102, and a relief hole for avoiding the first detecting component 105 is disposed on the base 101. Specifically, the first spring 1051, the second spring 1052, and the third spring 1053 pass through the corresponding yielding holes to contact with the second detecting member 106. Thus, the structure is simple.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8-9 and 12, the circuit board 104 is a flexible circuit board, the flexible circuit board includes a flexible body portion 1041 and a flexible connection portion 1042, the flexible body portion 1041 is annular and is disposed on a side surface of the base 101 facing the decoration ring 102, the flexible body portion 1041 surrounds an outer periphery of the through hole 1011, an avoidance hole 1014 penetrating the base 101 is disposed on the base 101, one end of the flexible connection portion 1042 is connected with the flexible body portion 1041, the other end of the flexible connection portion 1042 is connected with a side surface of the base 101 facing the decoration ring 102 after penetrating the avoidance hole 1014, the first detection component 105 is disposed on a side surface of the flexible body portion 1041 facing the decoration ring 102, and specifically, the first elastic sheet 1051 to the third elastic sheet 1053 are disposed on a side surface of the flexible body portion 1041 facing the decoration ring 102. Thus, the structure is simple.
In some further embodiments of the present application, the conductive portion 1061 includes a conductive ring 10612, the conductive ring 10612 extends in a ring shape along a circumferential direction of the decorative ring 102, and the plurality of conductive sub-portions 10611 are disposed on an inner circumference of the conductive ring 10612 and connected to the conductive ring 10612, and the first elastic sheet 1051 is connected to the conductive ring 10612. By providing the conductive ring 10612, the contact reliability between the first elastic sheet 1051 and the conductive portion 1061 can be ensured.
In some embodiments of the present application, the decoration assembly 10 includes the encoder ring 107, the encoder ring 107 is provided on a side surface of the decoration ring 102 facing the base 101 (for example, the side surface of the body 1021 facing the base 101 described above) and extends in a ring shape in the circumferential direction of the decoration ring 102, the second detection member 106 is formed on the encoder ring 107, and specifically, the conductive portion 1061 and the insulating portion 1062 are both formed on the encoder ring 107. For example, the conductive portion 1061 is a copper exposed portion formed on the encoder ring 107.
Optionally, in order to ensure the reliability of the operation of the decoration ring 102, the coding ring 107 is connected to the decoration ring 102 by an insulating adhesive.
In other embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 17, the first detecting member 105 is a magnetic induction sensor, and the second detecting member 106 includes a magnetic member 1063 provided on the decorative ring 102. Specifically, the magnetic sensor is provided in two and spaced apart positions, the magnetic member 1063 includes a first magnetic portion 10631 and a second magnetic portion 10632, one of the magnetic pole state of the first magnetic portion 10631 and the magnetic pole state of the second magnetic portion 10632 is an N-pole and the other is an S-pole, and the plurality of first magnetic portions 10631 and the plurality of second magnetic portions 10632 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the decorative ring 102. When the decoration ring 102 is rotated, the first magnetic portion 10631 and the second magnetic portion 10632 sequentially pass through the magnetic induction sensors, so that the magnetic induction sensors sense different magnetic field intensity information, when the decoration assembly 10 is used in the electronic device 1, the magnetic induction sensors can feed the detected magnetic field intensity information back to the control module on the main board 40 of the electronic device 1, and the control module obtains the rotation speed and direction information of the decoration ring 102 by comparing the magnetic field intensity signals of the two magnetic induction sensors.
In some embodiments of the present application, the circuit board 104 is disposed on a side of the base 101 away from the decorative ring 102, and a relief hole for avoiding the first detecting component 105 is disposed on the base 101. In particular, the two magnetic induction sensors can respectively pass through the corresponding abdication holes.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 12, the circuit board 104 is a flexible circuit board, the flexible circuit board includes a flexible body portion 1041 and a flexible connection portion 1042, the flexible body portion 1041 is annular and is disposed on a side surface of the base 101 facing the decorative ring 102, the flexible body portion 1041 surrounds an outer periphery of the through hole 1011, an avoidance hole 1014 penetrating the base 101 is disposed on the base 101, one end of the flexible connection portion 1042 is connected with the flexible body portion 1041, and the other end of the flexible connection portion 1042 penetrates the avoidance hole 1014 and is connected with a side surface of the base 101 facing the decorative ring 102, where the first detection component 105 is disposed on a side surface of the flexible body portion 1041 facing the decorative ring 102, specifically, two magnetic induction sensors may be disposed on a side surface of the flexible body portion 1041 facing the decorative ring 102. Thus, the structure is simple.
In some embodiments of the present application, the decoration assembly 10 includes the encoder ring 107, the encoder ring 107 is provided on a side surface of the decoration ring 102 facing the base 101 (e.g., the side surface of the body 1021 facing the base 101 described above) and extends in a ring shape in the circumferential direction of the decoration ring 102, the second detection member 106 is formed on the encoder ring 107, and specifically, the first magnetic portion 10631 and the second magnetic portion 10632 may be formed on the encoder ring 107. For example, a layer of magnetic pieces 1063 is attached to the surface of the encoder ring 107, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic pieces 1063 after surface magnetization are N, S alternately arranged.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 18, the first detection component 105 is a light-sensitive sensor (e.g., a reflective photosensor), and the second detection component 106 includes a reflective component 1064 and a non-reflective component 1065 disposed on the decorative ring 102. Specifically, the photo sensor is provided in two and spaced apart positions, and the plurality of non-reflecting members 1065 and the plurality of reflecting members 1064 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the decorative ring 102. Specifically, when the light emitted by the light source inside the light sensor irradiates the reflective member 1064, the light is reflected back to the light sensor, and when the decorative ring 102 is rotated, the reflective member 1064 and the non-reflective member 1065 sequentially pass through the light sensor, so that the light intensity reflected back to the light sensor regularly fluctuates, when the decorative component 10 is used in the electronic device 1, the light sensor can feed back the detected light intensity information to the control module on the main board 40 of the electronic device 1, and the control module obtains the rotation speed and the direction information of the decorative ring 102 by comparing the light intensity signals of the two light sensors. It should be noted that, the reflection coefficient of the non-reflective element 1065 is smaller than the reflection coefficient of the reflective element 1064.
In some embodiments of the present application, the circuit board 104 is disposed on a side of the base 101 away from the decorative ring 102, and a relief hole for avoiding the first detecting component 105 is disposed on the base 101. Specifically, the two light sensing sensors can pass through the corresponding abdication holes respectively.
In some embodiments of the present application, the circuit board 104 is a flexible circuit board, the flexible circuit board includes a flexible body portion 1041 and a flexible connection portion 1042, the flexible body portion 1041 is annular and is disposed on a side surface of the base 101 facing the decoration ring 102, the flexible body portion 1041 surrounds an outer periphery of the through hole 1011, a dodging hole 1014 penetrating the base 101 is disposed on the base 101, one end of the flexible connection portion 1042 is connected with the flexible body portion 1041, the other end of the flexible connection portion 1042 penetrates the dodging hole 1014 and then is connected with a side surface of the base 101 facing the decoration ring 102, the first detection component 105 is disposed on a side surface of the flexible body portion 1041 facing the decoration ring 102, and specifically, two light sensing sensors may be disposed on a side surface of the flexible body portion 1041 facing the decoration ring 102. Thus, the structure is simple.
In some embodiments of the present application, the decoration assembly 10 includes the code ring 107, the code ring 107 is provided on a side surface of the decoration ring 102 facing the base 101 (e.g., the side surface of the body 1021 facing the base 101 described above) and extends in a ring shape in the circumferential direction of the decoration ring 102, the second detection member 106 is formed on the code ring 107, and specifically, the light reflecting portion and the non-light reflecting portion may be formed on the code ring 107. For example, the surface of the encoder ring 107 is attached with a reflective material layer along the circumferential direction thereof at intervals, the reflective material layer is a reflective portion, and a portion of the encoder ring 107 located between two adjacent reflective portions is a non-reflective portion. Thus, the structure is simple.
In some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8-9, one of the positioning protrusion 1015 and the positioning notch 1043 is disposed on the base 101, and the other of the positioning protrusion 1015 and the positioning notch 1043 is disposed on the circuit board 104, and the positioning notch 1043 cooperates with the positioning protrusion 1015 to position the circuit board 104 and the base 101.
Specifically, for example, the surface of the base 101 facing the decorative ring 102 and the surface of the base 101 facing away from the decorative ring 102 are respectively provided with positioning protrusions 1015, the flexible body portion 1041 and the flexible connection portion 1042 are respectively provided with positioning notches 1043, and the positioning notches 1043 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning protrusions 1015, so that the positioning notches 1043 and the positioning protrusions 1015 cooperate to perform a predetermined positioning function when the flexible circuit board 104 and the base 101 are mounted.
Optionally, the flexible circuit board 104 is attached to the base 101 by an insulating adhesive. Thereby, it is advantageous to ensure the reliability of the operation of the flexible circuit board 104.
In some embodiments of the present application, the plurality of teeth 10211 are disposed around the circumference of the encoder ring 107. Thus, the structural layout is more reasonable.
In some embodiments of the present application, the flexible body portion 1041, the decorative ring 102, the encoder ring 107, and the resilient member 103 described above are all formed in a circular shape and coaxial. Thus, the structure is simple.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 19, an electronic device 1 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: the housing 20, the motherboard 40, the functional device module 30, and the above-described decoration assembly 10.
Specifically, the housing 20 is provided with a mounting opening 201, the main board 40 is located in the housing 20, the functional device module 30 is arranged on the main board 40 and is electrically connected with the main board 40, the functional device module 30 faces the mounting opening 201, the decoration assembly 10 is mounted at the mounting opening 201, specifically, the base 101 is mounted at the inner end of the mounting opening 201, and the decoration ring 102 is exposed out of the mounting opening 201.
According to the electronic device 1 of the embodiment of the application, by arranging the decoration assembly 10, the decoration ring 102 is not only beneficial to play a role in decoration, but also can rotate relative to the base 101 by enabling the decoration ring 102, when the decoration assembly 10 is used in the electronic device 1, the functions of the decoration ring 102 are increased, so that the decoration assembly 10 has more various functions, and the use experience of a user is improved.
In some specific examples of the present application, the circuit board 104 is electrically connected to the motherboard 40. Therefore, the electronic device 1 is operated by rotating the decoration ring 102, so that a new physical interaction form except for keys and switches is provided for users, and the high-grade sense and the interestingness of the electronic device 1 are improved.
Specifically, for example, when the decoration ring 102 is rotated clockwise, the volume of the electronic device 1 increases, and when the decoration ring is rotated counterclockwise, the volume of the electronic device 1 decreases; when the electronic device 1 is in the video playing state, the decoration ring 102 can be rotated clockwise to fast forward the video playing progress, and the video playing progress can be retracted by rotating anticlockwise; when the electronic device 1 is in a music playing state, the decoration ring 102 is rotated clockwise for one turn and can be switched to the next song in the play list, and the decoration ring is rotated anticlockwise for one turn and is switched to the previous song; alternatively, rotating the decoration ring 102 clockwise when the electronic device 1 is in the image capturing state may adjust the focal length to increase, and rotating the decoration ring 102 counterclockwise may adjust the focal length to decrease.
Alternatively, the functional device module 30 is a camera module, whereby the trim ring 102 is a camera trim ring 102. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and the decorative ring 102 may also be a USB decorative ring 102, a headphone jack decorative ring 102, or a fingerprint module decorative ring 102.
In some embodiments of the present application, the housing 20 includes an upper cover assembly, a battery cover, and a platen support 50. The battery cover is matched with the upper cover assembly to define a containing cavity, the main board 40 is located in the containing cavity, the pressing board support 50 is provided with functional holes, the pressing board support 50 is used for limiting the functional device module 30 on the main board 40, the functional device module 30 is a camera module, and the lenses, the functional holes and the through holes 1011 of the functional device module 30 are in one-to-one correspondence.
Specifically, the main board 40 is provided with a contact spring, a contact spring is provided on the platen support 50 corresponding to the contact spring, and the contact spring passes through the contact spring of the platen support 50 and communicates with the flexible circuit board 104 (e.g. the flexible connection portion 1042).
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic apparatus 1 may be various devices capable of acquiring data from the outside and processing the data, or the terminal device may be various devices having a battery built therein and capable of acquiring current from the outside to charge the battery, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computing device, an information display device, or the like.
The electronic device 1 to which the present invention is applied will be described by taking a mobile phone as an example. In an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile phone may include a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi, wireless fidelity) module, a display unit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a processor, a projection unit, a shooting unit, a battery, and the like.
The radio frequency circuit can be used for receiving and transmitting signals in the process of receiving and transmitting information or communication, and particularly, after receiving downlink information of the base station, the radio frequency circuit is processed by the processor; in addition, the uplink data of the mobile phone is sent to the base station. Typically, the radio frequency circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency circuitry may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communications may use any communication standard or protocol including, but not limited to, global system for mobile communications (GSM, global System for Mobile communication), general packet radio service (GPRS, general Packet Radio Service), code division multiple access (CDMA, code Division Multiple Access), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA, wideband Code Division Multiple Access), long term evolution (LTE, long Term Evolution), email, short message service (SMS, short Messaging Service), and the like.
The memory can be used for storing software programs and modules, and the processor can execute various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory. The memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data (e.g., audio data, phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the handset, etc. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The input unit may be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signals related to user settings and function control of the handset. In particular, the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices. The touch panel, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations thereon or thereabout by a user (e.g., operations thereon or thereabout by a user using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, stylus, etc.), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a predetermined program. Alternatively, the touch panel may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch azimuth of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor. In addition, the touch panel may be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The input unit may include other input devices in addition to the touch panel. In particular, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, mouse, joystick, etc.
Wherein the display unit may be used to display information input by a user or provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit may include a display panel, and alternatively, the display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) unit (Liquid Crystal Display), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel may overlay the display panel, and upon detection of a touch operation thereon or thereabout, the touch panel is transferred to the processor to determine the type of touch event, and the processor then provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel based on the type of touch event.
The position on the visual output external display panel that can be recognized by the human eye can be referred to as a "display area" described later. The touch panel and the display panel can be used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone, and the touch panel and the display panel can be integrated to realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
In addition, the handset may also include at least one sensor, such as an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.
Specifically, the attitude sensor may also be referred to as a motion sensor, and as one of the motion sensors, a gravity sensor may be listed, in which the gravity sensor employs an elastic sensing element to make a cantilever type displacer, and employs an energy storage spring made of the elastic sensing element to drive an electrical contact, thereby realizing the conversion of gravity change into change of an electrical signal.
As another type of motion sensor, there may be mentioned an accelerometer sensor which can detect acceleration in all directions (typically three axes), and can detect gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications for recognizing the gesture of a mobile phone (such as landscape/portrait screen switching, related games, magnetometer gesture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), and the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the motion sensor listed above may be used as the element for obtaining the "attitude parameter" described below, but the invention is not limited thereto, and other sensors capable of obtaining the "attitude parameter" fall within the protection scope of the present invention, for example, a gyroscope, etc., and the working principle and the data processing procedure of the gyroscope may be similar to those of the prior art, and here, for avoiding redundancy, detailed description thereof is omitted.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, as the sensor, other sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc. may be configured, and will not be described herein.
The light sensor may include an ambient light sensor that may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that may turn off the display panel and/or backlight when the phone is moved to the ear.
The audio circuit, speaker and microphone may provide an audio interface between the user and the handset. The audio circuit can transmit the received electric signal after the audio data conversion to a loudspeaker, and the loudspeaker converts the electric signal into a sound signal to be output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are received by the audio circuit and converted into audio data, which are processed by the audio data output processor and sent to, for example, another mobile phone via the radio frequency circuit, or the audio data are output to the memory for further processing.
WiFi belongs to a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and a mobile phone can help a user to send and receive an email, browse a webpage, access streaming media and the like through a WiFi module, so that wireless broadband Internet access is provided for the user. Although fig. 3 shows a WiFi module, it is understood that it does not belong to the necessary constitution of the mobile phone, and can be omitted entirely as required within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor is a control center of the mobile phone, and is connected with various parts of the whole mobile phone by various interfaces and lines, and executes various functions and processes data of the mobile phone by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory, so that the mobile phone is monitored integrally. In the alternative, the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications.
It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor.
Also, the processor may perform the same or similar functions as the processing unit as the implementation elements of the processing unit described above.
The handset also includes a power source (such as a battery) to power the various components.
Optionally, the power source may be logically connected to the processor through a power management system, so that functions of managing charging, discharging, power consumption management and the like are implemented through the power management system. Although not shown, the mobile phone may further include a bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described herein.
It should be noted that the mobile phone is only an example of the electronic device 1, and the present invention is not particularly limited, and the present invention can be applied to the electronic device 1 such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, "a first feature", "a second feature" may include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more. In the description of this application, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact by another feature therebetween. In the description of this application, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (16)
1. A decorative assembly for an electronic device, comprising:
the base is provided with a through hole;
the annular decoration ring is rotatably arranged on the base around the central axis of the decoration ring, the decoration ring surrounds the periphery of the through hole, a plurality of tooth parts protruding out of the surface of the decoration ring facing the base are arranged on the surface of the decoration ring facing the base, the tooth parts are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the decoration ring, and two adjacent tooth parts and the decoration ring define tooth grooves;
The elastic piece is abutted between the base and the decorative ring, and is suitable for being alternately abutted with the tooth part and the tooth groove under the condition that the decorative ring rotates;
the decorative assembly includes: the circuit board is provided with a first detection part, the decorative ring is provided with a second detection part, the first detection part and the second detection part are matched to be used for detecting the rotating speed of the decorative ring,
the first detection component comprises a first elastic sheet, a second elastic sheet and a third elastic sheet, the first elastic sheet to the third elastic sheet are arranged on the circuit board at intervals, the second detection component comprises a conductive part and an insulating part, the conductive part and the insulating part are arranged on the surface of the decorative ring facing the base, the conductive part comprises a plurality of conductive sub-parts, the conductive sub-parts and the insulating parts are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the decorative ring, the first elastic sheet is in contact with the conductive part, and when the decorative ring rotates, the second elastic sheet and the third elastic sheet are both in alternate contact with the conductive sub-parts and the insulating part.
2. The electronic device trim assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of teeth are evenly spaced apart in a circumferential direction of the trim ring.
3. The decoration assembly of an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member is formed in a ring shape.
4. A decoration assembly of an electronic device according to claim 3, wherein said elastic member has a plurality of convex portions protruding toward a direction approaching said decoration ring and a plurality of concave portions recessed away from said decoration ring, said plurality of convex portions and said plurality of concave portions being alternately arranged in a circumferential direction of said elastic member, said concave portions being adapted to abut said base, each of said convex portions being adapted to alternately abut said tooth portion and said tooth groove under a condition in which said decoration ring is rotated.
5. The decoration assembly of claim 3 wherein, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on the peripheral wall of the elastic member, the positioning grooves are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the elastic member, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the surface of the base facing the decoration ring, and the protrusions are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning grooves.
6. The decoration assembly of an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the decoration ring comprises an annular body and a side plate which is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the body and extends towards the direction approaching the base, an annular groove which extends along the circumferential direction of the side plate is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the side plate, and the tooth part and the tooth groove are arranged on the body;
The base is provided with a clamping hook, and the hook part of the clamping hook is suitable for sliding fit with the annular groove.
7. The decoration assembly of claim 6 wherein, an end of the side plate away from the body is provided with a mounting notch in communication with the annular groove, the mounting notch being adapted to clear the hook.
8. The electronic device trim assembly of claim 1, wherein a side surface of the trim ring remote from the base is rugged to define an anti-slip portion.
9. The decoration assembly of claim 1 wherein, the conductive portion comprises a conductive ring extending in a ring shape along a circumference of the decoration ring, the plurality of conductive portions are disposed at an inner circumference of the conductive ring and connected to the conductive ring, and the first elastic sheet is connected to the conductive ring.
10. The decoration assembly of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the circuit board is disposed on a side of the base away from the decoration ring, and a relief hole for avoiding the first detection component is disposed on the base; or alternatively
The circuit board is flexible circuit board, flexible circuit board includes flexible body portion and flexible connecting portion, flexible body portion is annular and establishes the base face one side surface of decorating the ring, flexible body portion encircles the periphery of through-hole, be equipped with on the base and run through the hole of dodging of base, flexible connecting portion's one end with flexible body portion links to each other, flexible connecting portion's the other end pass after dodging the hole with the base face one side surface of deviating from of decorating the ring links to each other, first detection component establishes flexible body portion face one side surface of decorating the ring.
11. The electronic device of claim 10, wherein one of a positioning protrusion and a positioning notch is provided on the base, and the other of the positioning protrusion and the positioning notch is provided on the circuit board, and the positioning notch cooperates with the positioning protrusion to pre-position the circuit board and the base.
12. The decoration assembly of an electronic device according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising a code ring provided on a side surface of the decoration ring facing the base and extending in a ring shape in a circumferential direction of the decoration ring, the second detecting member being formed on the code ring.
13. The decoration assembly of claim 12 wherein, the plurality of tooth portions are disposed on an outer periphery of the encoder ring.
14. An electronic device, comprising:
the shell is provided with a mounting port;
the main board is positioned in the shell;
the functional device module is arranged on the main board and is electrically connected with the main board, and the functional device module is opposite to the mounting port;
the trim assembly of any of claims 1-13, the base mounted at an inner end of the mounting opening and the trim ring exposed to the mounting opening.
15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the circuit board is electrically connected to the motherboard.
16. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein the functional device module is a camera module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011493222.3A CN112689038B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Decoration assembly of electronic device and electronic device |
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| CN202011493222.3A CN112689038B (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Decoration assembly of electronic device and electronic device |
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| CN112689038A CN112689038A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
| CN112689038B true CN112689038B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| CN114088121B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-05-28 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Wearing equipment and control method |
| CN115397167B (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-03-10 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Rear cover assembly and mobile terminal |
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