CN112685282A - Test method, test device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a test method, a test device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the test method comprises the following steps: in response to receiving a test request at least carrying test application description information sent by a test requester, splitting the test application description information to obtain test application descriptor information; determining a test instruction corresponding to the test application descriptor information according to the test application descriptor information; and combining the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and executing the test instruction set to obtain a test result. According to the technical scheme, the test workload of testers can be greatly saved, the execution efficiency of test work is improved, and meanwhile, the accuracy of the test can be effectively guaranteed.

Description

Test method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium

technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of testing technologies, and in particular, to a testing method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.

Background technique

With the development of Internet technology, more and more businesses or service providers use Internet applications to provide services to users. In order to improve service quality, it is necessary to frequently test the service content provided by Internet applications, and to find out the content of Internet applications in a timely manner. Possible problems, and then solve them in time to ensure the normal operation of Internet applications. However, in the prior art, test codes are usually stored out of order, and the names are abstract and difficult to understand. It is difficult for testers to determine the test content that can be executed by the test code in a short period of time, especially for more complex test scenarios. Testing code takes more time for testers, resulting in wasted labor costs and reduced testing efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a testing method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a testing method.

Specifically, the test method includes:

In response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester that carries at least the test application description information, splitting the test application description information to obtain test application description sub-information;

Determine the corresponding test instruction according to the test application descriptor information;

The test instructions are combined to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and the test instruction set is executed to obtain a test result.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect of the present disclosure, in response to receiving a test request sent by a test requester that carries at least the test application description information, the test application description information is disassembled score, get the test application descriptor information, including:

In response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester that carries at least the description information of the test application, obtain the description information of the test application, and obtain the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit;

The test application description information is split according to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit, and the test application description sub-information corresponding to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit is obtained.

In combination with the first aspect and the first implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the determining of the corresponding test instruction according to the test application descriptor information includes:

determining the instruction index information of the test application descriptor information;

sending a test instruction acquisition request carrying at least the instruction index information to the test instruction database, so that the test instruction database searches for the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information;

A test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database is received.

In combination with the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, and the second implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the test application describes the instruction index information of the sub-information Describe the keyword corresponding to the sub-information for the test application.

With reference to the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, the second implementation manner of the first aspect, and the third implementation manner of the first aspect, in the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the Combining the test instructions, obtaining a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and executing the test instruction set to obtain a test result, including:

determining the execution order of the test application descriptor information;

Combine the test instructions corresponding to the test application descriptor information according to the execution order of the test application descriptor information to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request;

A test result is obtained by executing the test instruction set.

In conjunction with the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, the second implementation manner of the first aspect, the third implementation manner of the first aspect, and the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the present disclosure is described in the first The fifth implementation manner of the aspect further includes:

The test results are displayed.

In combination with the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, the second implementation manner of the first aspect, the third implementation manner of the first aspect, the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, and the third implementation manner of the first aspect Five implementation manners, in the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the present disclosure also includes:

A test prompt image corresponding to the test request is displayed, wherein the test prompt image is used to prompt the test result.

In combination with the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, the second implementation manner of the first aspect, the third implementation manner of the first aspect, the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, and the third implementation manner of the first aspect Five implementation manners and a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh implementation manner of the first aspect of the present disclosure, the displaying a test prompt image corresponding to the test request includes:

Obtain the prompt image information corresponding to the test instruction;

Combine the prompt image information according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information to obtain and display a test prompt image corresponding to the test request.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a testing device.

Specifically, the test device includes:

A splitting module, configured to split the test application description information in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information to obtain the test application description sub-information;

a determining module, configured to determine a corresponding test instruction according to the test application descriptor information;

The execution module is configured to combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test result.

In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first implementation manner of the second aspect of the present disclosure, the splitting module includes:

The first acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire the test application description information and acquire the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information;

A splitting sub-module, configured to split the test application description information according to the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit, and obtain the test application description sub-information corresponding to the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit .

In combination with the second aspect and the first implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect of the present disclosure, the determining module includes:

a first determination sub-module, configured to determine the instruction index information of the test application description sub-information;

A sending submodule, configured to send a test instruction acquisition request carrying at least the instruction index information to the test instruction database, so that the test instruction database searches for the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information ;

The receiving submodule is configured to receive the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database.

In combination with the second aspect, the first implementation manner of the second aspect, and the second implementation manner of the second aspect, in the third implementation manner of the second aspect, the test application describes the instruction index information of the sub-information Describe the keyword corresponding to the sub-information for the test application.

In combination with the second aspect, the first implementation manner of the second aspect, the second implementation manner of the second aspect, and the third implementation manner of the second aspect, in the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, the The execution modules described above include:

a second determination submodule, configured to determine the execution order of the test application description sub-information;

a combining submodule, configured to combine test instructions corresponding to the test application descriptor information according to the execution order of the test application descriptor information to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request;

The execution submodule is configured to execute the test instruction set to obtain the test result.

In conjunction with the second aspect, the first implementation manner of the second aspect, the second implementation manner of the second aspect, the third implementation manner of the second aspect, and the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, the present disclosure is described in the second The fifth implementation manner of the aspect further includes:

The first display module is configured to display the test result.

Combining the second aspect, the first implementation manner of the second aspect, the second implementation manner of the second aspect, the third implementation manner of the second aspect, the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, and the third implementation manner of the second aspect Five implementation manners, in the sixth implementation manner of the second aspect, the present disclosure also includes:

The second display module is configured to display a test prompt image corresponding to the test request, wherein the test prompt image is used to prompt the test result.

In combination with the second aspect, the first implementation manner of the second aspect, the second implementation manner of the second aspect, the third implementation manner of the second aspect, the fourth implementation manner of the second aspect, and the third implementation manner of the second aspect Five implementation manners and a sixth implementation manner of the second aspect, the present disclosure is in a seventh implementation manner of the second aspect, the second display module includes:

The second acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire prompt image information corresponding to the test instruction;

The display sub-module is configured to combine the prompt image information according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information to obtain and display the test prompt image corresponding to the test request.

In a third aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an electronic device, including a memory and at least one processor, wherein the memory is used to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are The at least one processor executes the method steps to implement the testing method in the first aspect above.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer instructions used by a testing device, including computer instructions used to execute the testing method in the first aspect as a testing device.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:

The above technical solution stores the test instructions in an orderly manner, names them in a simple and easy-to-understand naming manner, and parses the test request to obtain the test instruction corresponding to the test request, thereby completing the test work. The technical solution can greatly save the test workload of the testers, improve the execution efficiency of the test work, and at the same time can effectively guarantee the test accuracy.

It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

Description of drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the attached image:

FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a testing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of step S101 of the testing method according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of step S102 of the testing method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of step S103 of the testing method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

5 shows a flowchart of a testing method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

6 shows a flowchart of a testing method according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;

Fig. 7 shows a flowchart of step S605 of the testing method according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 6;

FIG. 8 shows a structural block diagram of a testing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Fig. 9 shows a structural block diagram of the splitting module 801 of the testing device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 shows a structural block diagram of the determination module 802 of the testing device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 8;

Fig. 11 shows a structural block diagram of the execution module 803 of the testing device according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 8;

12 shows a structural block diagram of a testing device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 shows a structural block diagram of a testing device according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 shows a structural block diagram of the second display module 1305 of the test device according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 13;

15 shows a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a testing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed ways

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement them. Also, for the sake of clarity, parts unrelated to describing the exemplary embodiments are omitted from the drawings.

In the present disclosure, it should be understood that terms such as "comprising" or "having" are intended to indicate the presence of features, numbers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof disclosed in this specification, and are not intended to exclude a or multiple other features, numbers, steps, acts, components, parts, or combinations thereof may exist or be added.

In addition, it should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is to store the test instructions in an orderly manner, name them in a simple and easy-to-understand naming manner, and parse the test request to obtain the test instruction corresponding to the test request, and then complete Test work. The technical solution can greatly save the test workload of the testers, improve the execution efficiency of the test work, and at the same time can effectively guarantee the test accuracy.

FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a testing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which can be applied to the server side. As shown in Figure 1, the test method includes the following steps S101-S103:

In step S101, in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information, split the test application description information to obtain test application description sub-information;

In step S102, the corresponding test instruction is determined according to the test application description sub-information;

In step S103, the test instructions are combined to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and the test instruction set is executed to obtain a test result.

As mentioned above, with the development of Internet technology, more and more businesses or service providers provide services to users through Internet applications. In order to improve service quality, it is necessary to frequently test the service content provided by Internet applications to ensure Timely discover possible problems in Internet applications, and then solve them in time to ensure the normal operation of Internet applications. However, in the prior art, test codes are usually stored out of order, and the names are abstract and difficult to understand. It is difficult for testers to determine the test content that can be executed by the test code in a short period of time, especially for more complex test scenarios. Testing code takes more time for testers, resulting in wasted labor costs and reduced testing efficiency.

Considering the above-mentioned defects, in this embodiment, a test method is proposed. The method stores the test instructions in an orderly manner, names them with a simple and easy-to-understand naming method, and parses the test request to obtain the corresponding test instructions. The test request corresponds to the test instruction, and then the test work is completed. The technical solution can greatly save the test workload of the testers, improve the execution efficiency of the test work, and at the same time can effectively guarantee the test accuracy.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the test request carries at least test application description information, and may also carry information such as test requester identification information, test requirement information, and the like. The test application description information is used to describe test application information, such as test application scenario information, etc., the test requester identification information is used to uniquely identify the test requester, and the test request information can be, for example, the test Time requirement information, test duration requirement information, test result return time requirement information, test condition requirement information, test result return format requirement information, etc.

Usually, the test application description information includes a variety of application segmentation information. For example, if the test application description information is test application scene information, the test application scene information may include multiple pieces of information that can form the test application scene. The application scenario link, for example, if the test application scenario information is a test application scenario where the user places an order, the test application scenario includes the user generating a new order, the merchant processing the order, the delivery resource delivery order, the user receiving the order and the goods completing the order, etc. Multiple order processing steps. Therefore, in order to improve the application flexibility of the test instruction, in this implementation manner, each application link is configured with a corresponding test instruction, and after receiving the test application description information, it is split to obtain the test The multiple application segment information included in the application description information is the test application description sub-information, and then the corresponding test instructions are determined according to the test application description sub-information, and finally the test instructions corresponding to each test application description sub-information are combined. Then, a test instruction set corresponding to the test request is obtained, and the final test result can be obtained by executing the test instruction set.

In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the test instruction refers to an instruction that can be executed or run, and can obtain a certain test result after being executed and run. For example, the test instruction may be a test code .

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the step S101 is to describe the test application in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information. The information is split to obtain test application descriptor information, including the following steps S201-S202:

In step S201, in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information, obtain the test application description information, and obtain the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit;

In step S202, the test application description information is split according to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit, and the test application description sub-information corresponding to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit is obtained.

In order to obtain more accurate test instructions, in this embodiment, it is necessary to first split the test application description information to obtain the test application descriptor information, and then obtain the corresponding test according to the split test application descriptor information. instruction. Specifically, after receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information, the test application description information therein is obtained, and the behavior of the test subject object of the preset unit is obtained based on the test application description information. Then, the test application description information is divided according to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit, and the test application description sub-information corresponding to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit is obtained.

In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the behavioral characteristics of the test subject refer to feature information that can characterize the behavioral characteristics of the test subject, and the behavioral characteristics of the test subject in the preset unit refer to the minimum, impossible Split test subject object behavior characteristics. For example, for the test application scenario where the user places an order, the test application scenario includes multiple order processing links, such as the user generating a new order, the merchant processing the order, the distribution resource delivery order, and the user receiving the order product to complete the order. Correspondingly, the corresponding There are behavioral characteristics of test subjects such as users generating new orders, merchants processing orders, distribution resource delivery orders, and users receiving order goods. multiple test application sub-scenarios corresponding to the test subject object behavior feature information, or the test application description information may be split into test application descriptor sub-information corresponding to the test subject object behavior feature information.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the step S102, that is, determining the corresponding test instruction according to the test application description sub-information, includes the following steps S301-S303:

In step S301, determine the instruction index information of the test application description sub-information;

In step S302, a test instruction acquisition request carrying at least the instruction index information is sent to the test instruction database, so that the test instruction database searches for the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information;

In step S303, a test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database is received.

In order to accurately obtain the test instructions corresponding to the test application descriptor information, in this embodiment, the test instructions corresponding to the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the smallest unit are named in a simple and easy-to-understand naming manner, and then the It is stored in the test instruction database in an orderly manner, and then the instruction index information of the test application description sub-information is determined, and a test instruction acquisition request carrying at least the instruction index information is sent to the test instruction database, so that the test instruction database Search for the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information; and then receive the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database.

In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the test instructions are named using a natural language that can characterize the test behavior, test content, test purpose, or test effect of the test instructions. The name of the test instruction can be set to "order delivery", so that the test behavior, test content, test purpose or test effect of the test instruction can be directly understood from the name of the test instruction, and it is also convenient for the tester to determine the test purpose and test effect. The test application description information is used to find the required test instructions, so that in the case of enhancing the readability of the test instructions, the acquisition efficiency of the test instructions can also be improved, thereby improving the test efficiency.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the test instructions are stored in an orderly manner in a test instruction database for storing test instructions. For example, the test instructions may be in the order in which the behavioral characteristics of the corresponding test subject object occur. Store it, so that when the test instruction is subsequently searched according to the test application descriptor information, since the test application descriptor information is also generated according to the order in which the behavior characteristics of the corresponding test subject object occur, the test application can be found more quickly. The test instructions corresponding to the sub-information are described to further improve the acquisition efficiency and test efficiency of the test instructions.

Since the test instructions are named in a natural language that can characterize the test behavior, test content, test purpose or test effect of the test instructions, and are stored in the order in which the behavioral characteristics of the corresponding test subject object occur, therefore, in this implementation, When it is necessary to determine the corresponding test instruction according to the test application descriptor information, first determine the instruction index information of the test application descriptor information, and then send at least the instruction index to the test instruction database storing the test instruction. A test instruction acquisition request for information, so that the test instruction database searches for the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information; and then receives the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database. instruction.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the instruction index information of the test application description sub-information is a keyword corresponding to the test application description sub-information. For example, if the test application descriptor information is "delivery resource delivery order", the corresponding keyword may be set to "order delivery".

In order to increase the amount of keyword information and enhance the matching degree between the test application descriptor information and the test instruction, a keyword extraction tool can be used to extract the keyword information of the test application descriptor information.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the step S103 is to combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test As a result, the following steps S401-S403 are included:

In step S401, determine the execution order of the test application description sub-information;

In step S402, combining the test instructions corresponding to the test application descriptor information according to the execution order of the test application descriptor information to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request;

In step S403, the test instruction set is executed to obtain a test result.

After obtaining the test instruction corresponding to the test application description sub-information, in order to obtain the test instruction set exactly corresponding to the test request, in this embodiment, the corresponding test instruction is executed according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information. The test instructions corresponding to the test application description sub-information are combined to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request. The execution sequence of the test application descriptor information refers to the execution sequence of the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object related to the test application descriptor information. For example, if the test application descriptor information is a distribution resource distribution order, respectively , the merchant processes the order, the user generates a new order, the user receives the order product and completes the order, and the execution sequence of the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object related to the test application descriptor information is for the user to generate a new order, the merchant processes the order, the delivery resource delivery order, After the user receives the ordered product and completes the order, the test instruction corresponding to the test application description sub-information is combined according to the execution order of the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the method further includes the step of displaying the test result, that is, as shown in FIG. 5 , the test method includes the following steps S501-S504:

In step S501, in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information, split the test application description information to obtain test application description sub-information;

In step S502, determine the corresponding test instruction according to the test application description sub-information;

In step S503, combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test result;

In step S504, the test result is displayed.

In order to enable the tester to know the test result in time, in this embodiment, after the test result is obtained, the test result is also displayed.

In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the method further includes the step of displaying a test prompt image corresponding to the test request, wherein the test prompt image is used to prompt the test result, as shown in FIG. 6 As shown, the test method includes the following steps S601-S605:

In step S601, in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information, split the test application description information to obtain test application description sub-information;

In step S602, the corresponding test instruction is determined according to the test application description sub-information;

In step S603, combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test result;

In step S604, displaying the test result;

In step S605, a test prompt image corresponding to the test request is displayed, wherein the test prompt image is used to prompt the test result.

In order to allow the tester to understand the test result more intuitively, in this embodiment, in addition to displaying the test result or displaying the test result, a test prompt image corresponding to the test request is also displayed, wherein the The test prompt image is used to prompt the test result.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the step S605, that is, displaying a test prompt image corresponding to the test request, includes the following steps S701-S702:

In step S701, obtain prompt image information corresponding to the test instruction;

In step S702, the prompt image information is combined according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information to obtain and display a test prompt image corresponding to the test request.

In this implementation, in order to obtain and display the test prompt image corresponding to the test request, first obtain the prompt image information corresponding to the test instruction, wherein the prompt image information corresponding to the test instruction can be generated in the The test instructions are set or generated, and are stored in the test instruction database together with the test instructions; then the combination of the test instructions is the same as the combination of the test instructions, according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information. prompt image information, and finally obtain and display the test prompt image corresponding to the test request.

The following are the apparatus embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to execute the method embodiments of the present disclosure.

8 shows a structural block diagram of a testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The apparatus may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of the two, and may be implemented as a server side. As shown in Figure 8, the test device includes:

The splitting module 801 is configured to split the test application description information to obtain the test application description sub-information in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information;

A determination module 802, configured to determine a corresponding test instruction according to the test application description sub-information;

The execution module 803 is configured to combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test result.

As mentioned above, with the development of Internet technology, more and more businesses or service providers provide services to users through Internet applications. In order to improve service quality, it is necessary to frequently test the service content provided by Internet applications to ensure Timely discover possible problems in Internet applications, and then solve them in time to ensure the normal operation of Internet applications. However, in the prior art, test codes are usually stored out of order, and the names are abstract and difficult to understand. It is difficult for testers to determine the test content that can be executed by the test code in a short period of time, especially for more complex test scenarios. Testing code takes more time for testers, resulting in wasted labor costs and reduced testing efficiency.

Considering the above-mentioned defects, in this embodiment, a test device is proposed. The device stores the test instructions in an orderly manner, names them in a simple and easy-to-understand naming manner, and parses the test request to obtain the corresponding test instructions. The test request corresponds to the test instruction, and then the test work is completed. The technical solution can greatly save the test workload of the testers, improve the execution efficiency of the test work, and at the same time can effectively guarantee the test accuracy.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the test request carries at least test application description information, and may also carry information such as test requester identification information, test requirement information, and the like. The test application description information is used to describe test application information, such as test application scenario information, etc., the test requester identification information is used to uniquely identify the test requester, and the test request information can be, for example, the test Time requirement information, test duration requirement information, test result return time requirement information, test condition requirement information, test result return format requirement information, etc.

Usually, the test application description information includes a variety of application segmentation information. For example, if the test application description information is test application scene information, the test application scene information may include multiple pieces of information that can form the test application scene. The application scenario link, for example, if the test application scenario information is a test application scenario where the user places an order, the test application scenario includes the user generating a new order, the merchant processing the order, the delivery resource delivery order, the user receiving the order and the goods completing the order, etc. Multiple order processing steps. Therefore, in order to improve the application flexibility of the test instruction, in this implementation manner, each application link is configured with a corresponding test instruction, and after receiving the test application description information, it is split to obtain the test The multiple application segment information included in the application description information is the test application description sub-information, and then the corresponding test instructions are determined according to the test application description sub-information, and finally the test instructions corresponding to each test application description sub-information are combined. Then, a test instruction set corresponding to the test request is obtained, and the final test result can be obtained by executing the test instruction set.

In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the test instruction refers to an instruction that can be executed or run, and can obtain a certain test result after being executed and run. For example, the test instruction may be a test code .

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the splitting module 801 includes:

The first acquisition sub-module 901 is configured to acquire the test application description information and acquire the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information;

The splitting submodule 902 is configured to split the test application description information according to the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit to obtain a test application descriptor corresponding to the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit information.

In order to obtain more accurate test instructions, in this embodiment, it is necessary to first split the test application description information to obtain the test application descriptor information, and then obtain the corresponding test according to the split test application descriptor information. instruction. Specifically, after receiving the test request sent by the test requester that carries at least the description information of the test application, the first obtaining sub-module 901 obtains the description information of the test application therein, and obtains the preset information based on the description information of the test application. The behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the unit; the splitting submodule 902 splits the test application description information according to the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit, and obtains the test subject object behavioral characteristics corresponding to the preset unit. Test application descriptor information.

In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the behavioral characteristics of the test subject refer to feature information that can characterize the behavioral characteristics of the test subject, and the behavioral characteristics of the test subject in the preset unit refer to the minimum, impossible Split test subject object behavior characteristics. For example, for the test application scenario where the user places an order, the test application scenario includes multiple order processing links, such as the user generating a new order, the merchant processing the order, the distribution resource delivery order, and the user receiving the order product to complete the order. Correspondingly, the corresponding There are behavioral characteristics of test subjects such as users generating new orders, merchants processing orders, distribution resource delivery orders, and users receiving order goods. multiple test application sub-scenarios corresponding to the test subject object behavior feature information, or the test application description information may be split into test application descriptor sub-information corresponding to the test subject object behavior feature information.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the determining module 802 includes:

The first determination sub-module 1001 is configured to determine the instruction index information of the test application description sub-information;

The sending submodule 1002 is configured to send a test instruction acquisition request carrying at least the instruction index information to the test instruction database, so that the test instruction database searches for the test corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information instruction;

The receiving sub-module 1003 is configured to receive a test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database.

In order to accurately obtain the test instructions corresponding to the test application descriptor information, in this embodiment, the test instructions corresponding to the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object of the smallest unit are named in a simple and easy-to-understand naming manner, and then the It is stored in the test instruction database in an orderly manner, and then the instruction index information of the test application description sub-information is determined, and a test instruction acquisition request carrying at least the instruction index information is sent to the test instruction database, so that the test instruction database Search for the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information; and then receive the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database.

In an optional implementation of this embodiment, the test instructions are named using a natural language that can characterize the test behavior, test content, test purpose, or test effect of the test instructions. The name of the test instruction can be set to "order delivery", so that the test behavior, test content, test purpose or test effect of the test instruction can be directly understood from the name of the test instruction, and it is also convenient for the tester to determine the test purpose and test effect. The test application description information is used to find the required test instructions, so that in the case of enhancing the readability of the test instructions, the acquisition efficiency of the test instructions can also be improved, thereby improving the test efficiency.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the test instructions are stored in an orderly manner in a test instruction database for storing test instructions. For example, the test instructions may be in the order in which the behavioral characteristics of the corresponding test subject object occur. Store it, so that when the test instruction is subsequently searched according to the test application descriptor information, since the test application descriptor information is also generated according to the order in which the behavior characteristics of the corresponding test subject object occur, the test application can be found more quickly. The test instructions corresponding to the sub-information are described to further improve the acquisition efficiency and test efficiency of the test instructions.

Since the test instructions are named in a natural language that can characterize the test behavior, test content, test purpose or test effect of the test instructions, and are stored in the order in which the behavioral characteristics of the corresponding test subject object occur, therefore, in this implementation, When it is necessary to determine the corresponding test instruction according to the test application descriptor information, first determine the instruction index information of the test application descriptor information, and then send at least the instruction index to the test instruction database storing the test instruction. A test instruction acquisition request for information, so that the test instruction database searches for the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information; and then receives the test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information sent by the test instruction database. instruction.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the instruction index information of the test application description sub-information is a keyword corresponding to the test application description sub-information. For example, if the test application descriptor information is "delivery resource delivery order", the corresponding keyword may be set to "order delivery".

In order to increase the amount of keyword information and enhance the matching degree between the test application descriptor information and the test instruction, a keyword extraction tool can be used to extract the keyword information of the test application descriptor information.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , the execution module 803 includes:

The second determination sub-module 1101 is configured to determine the execution order of the test application description sub-information;

The combining submodule 1102 is configured to combine the test instructions corresponding to the test application description sub-information according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request;

The execution sub-module 1103 is configured to execute the test instruction set to obtain the test result.

After obtaining the test instruction corresponding to the test application description sub-information, in order to obtain the test instruction set exactly corresponding to the test request, in this embodiment, the corresponding test instruction is executed according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information. The test instructions corresponding to the test application description sub-information are combined to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request. The execution sequence of the test application descriptor information refers to the execution sequence of the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object related to the test application descriptor information. For example, if the test application descriptor information is a distribution resource distribution order, respectively , the merchant processes the order, the user generates a new order, the user receives the order product and completes the order, and the execution sequence of the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object related to the test application descriptor information is for the user to generate a new order, the merchant processes the order, the delivery resource delivery order, After the user receives the ordered product and completes the order, the test instruction corresponding to the test application description sub-information is combined according to the execution order of the behavioral characteristics of the test subject object.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the device further includes a part for displaying the test result, that is, as shown in FIG. 12 , the test device includes:

The splitting module 1201 is configured to split the test application description information to obtain the test application description sub-information in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information;

A determination module 1202, configured to determine a corresponding test instruction according to the test application description sub-information;

The execution module 1203 is configured to combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test result;

The first display module 1204 is configured to display the test result.

In order to allow the tester to know the test result in time, in this embodiment, after the test result is obtained, a first display module 1204 is further provided to display the test result.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes a part for displaying a test prompt image corresponding to the test request, where the test prompt image is used to prompt the test result, as shown in FIG. 13 As shown, the test device includes:

The splitting module 1301 is configured to split the test application description information to obtain the test application description sub-information in response to receiving the test request sent by the test requester and carrying at least the test application description information;

A determination module 1302, configured to determine a corresponding test instruction according to the test application description sub-information;

The execution module 1303 is configured to combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test result;

a first display module 1304, configured to display the test result;

The second display module 1305 is configured to display a test prompt image corresponding to the test request, wherein the test prompt image is used to prompt the test result.

In order to allow the testers to understand the test results more intuitively, in this embodiment, in addition to the first display module 1304 displaying the test results or displaying the test results, the second display module 1305 is also set to display and display the test results. The test prompt image corresponding to the test request, wherein the test prompt image is used to prompt the test result.

In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 , the second display module 1305 includes:

The second acquisition sub-module 1401 is configured to acquire prompt image information corresponding to the test instruction;

The display sub-module 1402 is configured to combine the prompt image information according to the execution order of the test application description sub-information to obtain and display the test prompt image corresponding to the test request.

In this implementation, in order to acquire and display the test prompt image corresponding to the test request, the second acquisition sub-module 1401 acquires prompt image information corresponding to the test instruction, wherein the prompt corresponding to the test instruction The image information can be set or generated when the test instruction is generated, and is stored in the test instruction database together with the test instruction; the display sub-module 1402 describes the test application according to the combination of the test instructions. The execution sequence of the sub-information combines the prompt image information, and finally obtains and displays the test prompt image corresponding to the test request.

The present disclosure also discloses an electronic device. FIG. 15 shows a structural block diagram of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15 , the electronic device 1500 includes a memory 1501 and a processor 1502; wherein,

The memory 1501 is used to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor 1502 to implement the above method steps.

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing the testing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 16, a computer system 1600 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 1601, which can be loaded into a random access memory (RAM) 1603 according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 1602 or a program from a storage section 1608 Instead, various processes in the above-described embodiments are executed. In the RAM 1603, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 1600 are also stored. The CPU 1601 , the ROM 1602 and the RAM 1603 are connected to each other through a bus 1604 . Input/output (I/O) interface 1605 is also connected to bus 1604 .

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1605: an input section 1606 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 1607 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 1608 including a hard disk, etc. ; and a communication section 1609 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, and the like. The communication section 1609 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. Drivers 1610 are also connected to I/O interface 1605 as needed. A removable medium 1611, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is mounted on the drive 1610 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 1608 as needed.

In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the methods described above may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program tangibly embodied on a readable medium thereof, the computer program including program code for performing the above-described testing method. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication portion 1609, and/or installed from the removable medium 1611.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the diagram or block diagram may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more functions for implementing the specified logical function. executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in dedicated hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations , or can be implemented in a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

The units or modules involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in software or hardware. The described units or modules may also be provided in the processor, and the names of these units or modules do not constitute a limitation on the units or modules themselves in certain circumstances.

As another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable storage medium may be a computer-readable storage medium included in the apparatus described in the foregoing embodiments; A computer-readable storage medium that fits into a device. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs used by one or more processors to perform the methods described in the present disclosure.

The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, and should also cover the above-mentioned technical features without departing from the inventive concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of its equivalent features. For example, a technical solution is formed by replacing the above features with the technical features disclosed in the present disclosure (but not limited to) with similar functions.

Claims (10)

1. A method of testing, comprising:

in response to receiving a test request at least carrying test application description information sent by a test requester, splitting the test application description information to obtain test application descriptor information;

determining a test instruction corresponding to the test application descriptor information according to the test application descriptor information;

and combining the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and executing the test instruction set to obtain a test result.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the splitting the test application description information to obtain the test application descriptor information in response to receiving a test request at least carrying the test application description information and sent by a test requester comprises:

the method comprises the steps of responding to a received test request at least carrying test application description information sent by a test requester, obtaining the test application description information, and obtaining the behavior characteristics of a test subject object of a preset unit;

and splitting the test application description information according to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit to obtain test application descriptor information corresponding to the behavior characteristics of the test subject object of the preset unit.

3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining the corresponding test instruction according to the test application descriptor information comprises:

determining instruction index information of the test application descriptor information;

sending a test instruction acquisition request at least carrying the instruction index information to a test instruction database so that the test instruction database searches a test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information;

and receiving a test instruction which is sent by the test instruction database and corresponds to the instruction index information.

4. The test method according to claim 3, wherein the instruction index information of the test application descriptor information is a keyword corresponding to the test application descriptor information.

5. A test apparatus, comprising:

the splitting module is configured to split the test application description information to obtain test application descriptor information in response to receiving a test request which is sent by a test requester and at least carries the test application description information;

the determining module is configured to determine a corresponding test instruction according to the test application descriptor information;

and the execution module is configured to combine the test instructions to obtain a test instruction set corresponding to the test request, and execute the test instruction set to obtain a test result.

6. The testing device of claim 5, wherein the splitting module comprises:

the first obtaining submodule is configured to respond to a received test request at least carrying test application description information and sent by a test requester, obtain the test application description information and obtain the behavior characteristics of a test subject object in a preset unit;

and the splitting submodule is configured to split the test application description information according to the test subject object behavior characteristics of the preset unit to obtain the test application description information corresponding to the test subject object behavior characteristics of the preset unit.

7. The testing device of claim 5 or 6, wherein the determining module comprises:

a first determination submodule configured to determine instruction index information of the test application descriptor information;

the sending submodule is configured to send a test instruction obtaining request at least carrying the instruction index information to a test instruction database so that the test instruction database searches a test instruction corresponding to the instruction index information according to the instruction index information;

and the receiving submodule is configured to receive the test instruction which is sent by the test instruction database and corresponds to the instruction index information.

8. The testing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the instruction index information of the test application descriptor information is a keyword corresponding to the test application descriptor information.

9. An electronic device comprising a memory and at least one processor; wherein the memory is to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are to be executed by the at least one processor to implement the method steps of any one of claims 1-4.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, characterized in that the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, carry out the method steps of any of claims 1-4.

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