CN112684735A - Method for managing and controlling energy consumption of entity machine - Google Patents
Method for managing and controlling energy consumption of entity machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112684735A CN112684735A CN202011442422.6A CN202011442422A CN112684735A CN 112684735 A CN112684735 A CN 112684735A CN 202011442422 A CN202011442422 A CN 202011442422A CN 112684735 A CN112684735 A CN 112684735A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing and controlling the energy consumption of a physical machine, which monitors the running condition and the loss condition generated in the running of the physical machine in a machine room in real time through a physical machine monitoring system, an IMPI is used in an out-of-band management system to monitor the hardware state of a server, so that the energy consumption of the physical machine is convenient to monitor, the IPMI has the advantages that the IPMI is independent of a CPU (central processing unit), a BIOS (basic input output system) and an operating system of a main board IO (input/output) control system, the monitoring and the management of the server can be realized by switching on a power supply no matter in the starting or closing state, the control system is convenient to effectively control equipment with higher energy consumption in the machine room, the energy consumption is reduced, and the running cost is.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy consumption management and control, in particular to a method for managing and controlling the energy consumption of an entity machine.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of informatization, the construction of some information centers is accelerated, and the total amount of equipment is large, wherein the equipment comprises various IT equipment such as servers, storage, network equipment and optical fiber switches. Because the total amount of equipment is huge, the daily power consumption is higher, and the proportion of the total operation cost of the data center is higher. The high energy consumption problem significantly impacts the overall cost of ownership of the data center. From practical operation experience, the energy efficiency of the data center cannot be fully utilized;
to ensure the local hot spot needs of a data center, the refrigeration system of the entire room is typically configured at a much higher level than the refrigeration needs of the non-hot spot areas, with an "over-supply" phenomenon. At the present stage, the data center can only monitor the temperature of the machine room area, locate the hot spot area, and cannot confirm the hot spot cabinet or even the hot spot equipment. And reasonable optimization decision can not be made according to the temperature condition. The method has the advantages that the positions needing load adjustment and refrigeration strategy adjustment are confirmed, the load of part of servers is low, even the servers are dead servers with empty loads of part of servers, the energy consumption efficiency is reduced, an automatic equipment energy consumption control mechanism is lacked, equipment level energy consumption monitoring is lacked, the utilization rate of a cabinet is low, old equipment is too high in energy consumption, the equipment cannot be continuously monitored and managed during power failure, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method for managing and controlling the power consumption of a physical entity, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an energy consumption control method of an entity, the energy consumption control method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a control platform, wherein the control platform comprises an entity machine monitoring system, an out-of-band management system, an in-band management system, a mobile terminal and a control system;
step two: monitoring the running state of the entity machine in the machine room and the loss state generated in the running process in real time through the entity machine monitoring system;
step three: the IPMI has the greatest advantages that the IPMI is independent from a CPU (central processing unit), a BIOS (basic input output system) of a mainboard IO (input output) control system and an operating system, and the monitoring management of the server can be realized by switching on a power supply no matter in a power-on state or a power-off state;
step four: the in-band management system, namely management control information and data information, is used for transmitting by using a uniform physical channel, and the acquisition of bottom hardware information is realized mainly depending on some interfaces and drivers provided by a service operation environment, so that the management of a physical machine is realized;
step five: processing the data of the energy consumption monitoring of the physical machine through the mobile terminal, and operating through a control instruction input on the basis of an instruction task issued by a worker;
step six: through the control system, the equipment with higher energy consumption in the machine room is effectively controlled, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
Further, entity machine monitoring system includes temperature sensor, hall current-voltage sensor and controller, temperature sensor with hall current-voltage sensor all is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of temperature sensor and a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of hall current-voltage sensor is in the entity machine in room, a plurality of temperature sensor and a plurality of hall current-voltage sensor all through the wire with the controller is connected, the collection and the transmission of the data of being convenient for.
Further, out-of-band management system includes console server, long-range KVM and network centralized management ware, the console server is convenient for the system administrator to utilize special management network to carry out centralized monitoring, management and maintenance to the inside network equipment of computer lab through the console server, long-range KVM is convenient for manage the computer equipment in the remote computer lab and carries out long-range centralized management and maintenance to the inside computer equipment of computer lab, the inside network equipment running condition of network centralized management ware computer lab is surveyability, carries out quick accurate location to faulty equipment. The system administrator can also perform unified system upgrade on computers or network equipment in the network through the console server, and perform system analysis and processing by generating system logs on the equipment.
Further, a network management controller is installed in the in-band management system, and the network management controller facilitates transmission of management control information of the network and bearer service information of the user network through the same logical channel.
Further, mobile terminal includes central processing unit and display, through central processing unit handles the data of collecting, and the instruction that also is convenient for the staff to assign is operated, through the display is convenient for show progress and the process of handling.
Further, the BMC is installed on the control system and is in network connection with a BMC interface of the entity machine in the machine room through a network cable, so that remote management and control over running energy consumption of the equipment are facilitated.
Further, the management functions of the BMC are as follows:
s1: controlling a power supply of the solid machine: and remote power-on, power-off and restarting of the entity machine are implemented by logging in the BMC page.
S2: controlling the energy consumption of the solid machine: by logging in a BMC page, the remote virtual console is accessed to implement virtual KVM local desktop access, and a power regulator are conveniently arranged.
S3: monitoring the temperature of an air inlet of the entity machine: by logging in the BMC page, the real-time temperature of the air inlet and the air outlet of the server is checked, any temperature monitoring hardware is not required to be added, and temperature data can be directly collected through a temperature sensor arranged in the server.
Furthermore, a power supply manager is installed in the out-of-band management system, and the power supply manager is used for intelligent power supply distribution, load measurement, monitoring, management and remote control. And the system administrator starts, restarts and shuts down the computer equipment, the network equipment and the entity machine in the computer room through the power manager.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the IPMI is independent from a CPU (central processing unit), a BIOS (basic input output System) and an operating system of a mainboard IO (input/output) control system, can realize monitoring management on the server by switching on a power supply no matter in a starting state or a closing state, is convenient for effectively controlling equipment with higher energy consumption in the machine room, reduces energy consumption and running cost, is provided with a mobile terminal, is convenient for processing data monitored by the energy consumption of the entity machine, and is operated by a control instruction input on the basis of an instruction task issued by a worker.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for managing and controlling physical energy consumption, wherein the technical scheme is as follows:
the energy consumption control method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a control platform, wherein the control platform comprises an entity machine monitoring system, an out-of-band management system, an in-band management system, a mobile terminal and a control system;
step two: monitoring the running state of the entity machine in the machine room and the loss state generated in the running process in real time through an entity machine monitoring system;
step three: the IPMI has the greatest advantages that the IPMI is independent from a CPU (central processing unit), a BIOS (basic input output system) of a mainboard IO (input output) control system and an operating system, and the monitoring management of the server can be realized by switching on a power supply no matter in a state of starting or shutting down;
step four: the in-band management system is used for transmitting management control information and data information by using a uniform physical channel, and the acquisition of bottom hardware information is realized mainly depending on interfaces and drivers provided by a service operation environment, so that the management of a physical machine is realized;
step five: processing the data of the entity energy consumption monitoring through the mobile terminal, and operating through a control instruction input on the basis of an instruction task issued by a worker;
step six: the control system can effectively control the equipment with higher energy consumption in the machine room, thereby reducing the energy consumption and the operation cost.
In this embodiment, it is preferred, entity machine monitoring system includes temperature sensor, hall current voltage sensor and controller, and temperature sensor and hall current voltage sensor all are equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of temperature sensor and the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of hall current voltage sensor are in the entity machine in room, and a plurality of temperature sensor and a plurality of hall current voltage sensor all are connected with the controller through the wire, the collection and the transmission of the data of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, preferably, the out-of-band management system includes a console server, a remote KVM, and a network centralized manager, where the console server is convenient for a system administrator to perform centralized monitoring, management, and maintenance on network devices inside the computer room through the console server by using a dedicated management network, the remote KVM is convenient for managing computer devices in a remote computer room to perform remote centralized management and maintenance on computer devices inside the computer room, an operation status of the network devices inside the computer room of the network centralized manager is clear at a glance, and a fault device is quickly and accurately located. The system administrator can also perform unified system upgrade on computers or network equipment in the network through the console server, and perform system analysis and processing through system logs generated by the equipment.
In this embodiment, preferably, a network management controller is installed in the in-band management system, and the network management controller facilitates transmission of management control information of the network and bearer service information of the user network through the same logical channel, management of the entity machine, and data transmission.
In this embodiment, preferably, the mobile terminal includes a central processing unit and a display, the collected data is processed by the central processing unit, an instruction issued by a worker is also facilitated to operate, and progress and process of processing are facilitated to be displayed by the display.
In this embodiment, preferably, the BMC is installed on the control system, and the BMC is connected to a BMC interface network of the entity machine in the machine room through a network cable, so as to facilitate remote management and control of operation energy consumption of the device.
In this embodiment, preferably, the management function of the BMC is as follows:
s1: controlling a power supply of the solid machine: and remote power-on, power-off and restarting of the entity machine are implemented by logging in the BMC page.
S2: controlling the energy consumption of the solid machine: by logging in a BMC page, the remote virtual console is accessed to implement virtual KVM local desktop access, and a power regulator are conveniently arranged.
S3: monitoring the temperature of an air inlet of the entity machine: by logging in the BMC page, the real-time temperature of the air inlet and the air outlet of the server is checked, any temperature monitoring hardware is not required to be added, and temperature data can be directly collected through a temperature sensor arranged in the server.
In this embodiment, preferably, a power manager is installed in the out-of-band management system, and the power manager performs intelligent power distribution, load measurement, monitoring, management, and remote control. And the system administrator performs operations such as starting up, restarting and closing on computer equipment, network equipment and the entity machine in the computer room through the power supply manager.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:
when the entity machine energy consumption control method is used, the temperature and the current voltage of an entity machine are monitored through a plurality of temperature sensors and current voltage sensors in an entity machine monitoring system, the energy consumption of the entity machine is determined, the hardware state of a server is monitored through IMPI (impact resistance integration) used by an external management system, the energy consumption of the entity machine is convenient to monitor, the IMPI is independent of a CPU (central processing unit), a BIOS (basic input output system) and an operating system of a mainboard IO (input output) control system, the monitoring and management of the server can be realized by switching on a power supply no matter in a power-on state or a power-off state, a console server, a remote KVM (keyboard, video and mouse) and a network centralized manager are installed, the centralized monitoring, management and maintenance of network equipment in a machine room are convenient, the running condition of the network equipment in the machine room is known, a network management controller installed in an in, the central processing unit and the display that are equipped with through mobile terminal conveniently handle data, and the instruction that also is convenient for the staff to assign is operated, is convenient for show the progress and the process of handling through the display, and the BMC of control system installation passes through the BMC interface network connection of net twine and entity machine in the computer lab, the remote management of being convenient for and controlgear's operation energy consumption.
The embodiments in the present specification are mainly described with differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in each embodiment may be referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the elements and steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the various examples have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
Software and program implementations described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
One method provided by the present invention is described in detail above. While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A method for managing and controlling the energy consumption of a physical machine is characterized in that: the energy consumption control method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: establishing a control platform, wherein the control platform comprises an entity machine monitoring system, an out-of-band management system, an in-band management system, a mobile terminal and a control system;
step two: monitoring the running state of the entity machine in the machine room and the loss state generated in the running process in real time through the entity machine monitoring system;
step three: the IMPI is installed in the out-of-band management system and used for monitoring the hardware state of the server, so that the energy consumption of the entity machine can be monitored conveniently;
step four: the in-band management system, namely management control information and data information, is used for transmitting by using a uniform physical channel, and the acquisition of bottom hardware information is realized by interfaces and drivers provided by a service operation environment, so that the management of a physical machine is realized;
step five: processing data of monitoring the energy consumption of the physical machine through the mobile terminal;
step six: through the control system, the equipment with higher energy consumption in the machine room is effectively controlled, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the entity machine monitoring system comprises a temperature sensor, a Hall current-voltage sensor and a controller, wherein the temperature sensor and the Hall current-voltage sensor are respectively provided with a plurality of temperature sensors and a plurality of Hall current-voltage sensors which are fixedly arranged in an entity machine in a room and a plurality of Hall current-voltage sensors which are respectively connected with the controller through wires, so that data can be collected and transmitted conveniently.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the out-of-band management system comprises a console server, a remote KVM (keyboard video mouse) and a network centralized manager, wherein the console server is convenient for a system administrator to perform centralized monitoring, management and maintenance on network equipment inside a machine room through the console server by utilizing a special management network, the remote KVM is convenient for managing computer equipment in a remote machine room to perform remote centralized management and maintenance on the computer equipment inside the machine room, the network centralized manager is used for positioning fault equipment, the system administrator performs unified system upgrading on the computers or the network equipment inside the network through the console server, and performs system analysis and processing by generating system logs on the equipment.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the in-band management system is provided with a network management controller, and the network management controller is used for transmitting the management control information of the network and the bearing service information of the user network through the same logic channel.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the mobile terminal comprises a central processing unit and a display, and the collected data are processed through the central processing unit, so that the operation of instructions issued by workers is facilitated; the display displays progress and procedures.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the BMC is installed on the control system and is in network connection with a BMC interface of an entity machine in the machine room through a network cable, so that remote management and control over running energy consumption of the equipment are facilitated.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method comprises: the management functions of the BMC are as follows:
s1: controlling a power supply of the solid machine: and remote power-on, power-off and restarting of the entity machine are implemented by logging in the BMC page.
S2: controlling the energy consumption of the solid machine: by logging in a BMC page, the remote virtual console is accessed to implement virtual KVM local desktop access, and a power regulator are conveniently arranged.
S3: monitoring the temperature of an air inlet of the entity machine: by logging in the BMC page, the real-time temperature of the air inlet and the air outlet of the server is checked, any temperature monitoring hardware is not required to be added, and temperature data can be directly collected through a temperature sensor arranged in the server.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the out-of-band management system is internally provided with a power supply manager, the power supply manager is used for intelligently distributing power supplies, measuring loads, monitoring, managing and remotely controlling the loads, and computer equipment, network equipment and an entity machine in a machine room are started, restarted and closed through the power supply manager.
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