CN112679546A - Cyclic triazophos ligand compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cyclic triazophos ligand compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112679546A
CN112679546A CN202011550644.XA CN202011550644A CN112679546A CN 112679546 A CN112679546 A CN 112679546A CN 202011550644 A CN202011550644 A CN 202011550644A CN 112679546 A CN112679546 A CN 112679546A
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compound
cyclic
triazophos
ligand
room temperature
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孙喜玲
罗波
李展
孙文海
刘银辉
梅光雄
苟俊
王凌岩
游志勇
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Anhui Zesheng Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cyclic triazophos ligand compound, which has the structural formula as follows:
Figure DDA0002857109130000011
the invention also discloses a preparation method of the cyclic triazophos ligand compound, which mainly comprises four steps of amination, Boc protecting group removal, reduction and cyclization. The technical scheme disclosed by the invention provides the triazophos ligand compound with high stability and good catalytic activity.

Description

Cyclic triazophos ligand compound and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a cyclic triazophos ligand compound and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, nitrogen and phosphorus elements are introduced into one compound simultaneously, and the reaction activity of organic reaction is improved by utilizing the synergistic coordination effect of the nitrogen and phosphorus elements. Meanwhile, molecules containing nitrogen and phosphorus elements are generally unstable, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus elements connected with alkyl chains, and nitrogen-phosphine compounds connected with aromatic rings are generally prepared in the prior art to improve the stability of the molecules. However, the activity of nitrogen and phosphorus atoms is reduced due to delocalization of the aromatic ring pi electrons.
The nitrogen-or phosphorus-containing ligand compounds disclosed in the prior art are therefore not highly catalytically active.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cyclic triazophos ligand compound.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a cyclic triazophos ligand compound of the formula:
Figure BDA0002857109110000011
preferably, the synthetic route of the cyclic triazophos ligand is as follows:
Figure BDA0002857109110000021
the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound,
the invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a cyclic triazophos ligand compound comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of compound 2:
respectively adding the compound 1, 2-aminopyridine and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole into a round-bottom flask, and adding dichloromethane and N, N' -dimethylformamide into the round-bottom flask to dissolve the mixture;
adding 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimine hydrochloride into the solution, stirring at room temperature, reacting while stirring, concentrating a reaction system to dryness, and performing post-treatment operation to obtain a compound 2;
(2) preparation of compound 3:
adding a compound 2, 5mL of trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane into a round-bottom flask, stirring the reaction system at room temperature, concentrating to dryness, adding dichloromethane into the residue to dissolve, adjusting the pH to alkalescence by using 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and performing aftertreatment operation to obtain a compound 3;
(3) preparation of compound 4:
respectively adding a compound 3 and 1, 4-dioxane into a round-bottom flask, uniformly mixing, adding lithium aluminum hydride into the solution in an ice bath, slowly heating to room temperature while stirring, heating to reflux, carrying out reflux reaction, cooling to room temperature, and carrying out aftertreatment on the reaction liquid to obtain a compound 4;
(4) preparation of compound 5:
respectively adding a compound 4, tri (dimethylamino) phosphine and toluene into a round-bottom flask, refluxing the reaction system under the protection of nitrogen, cooling to room temperature after reflux reaction, and concentrating the reaction system to dryness to obtain a compound 5, wherein the compound 5 is a cyclic tri-nitrogen phosphine ligand compound.
Preferably, the molar ratio of compound 1 to 2-aminopyridine in step (1) is 1: 1.5;
the molar weight ratio of the compound 1 to the 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in the step (1) is 1: 1.0;
the molar weight ratio of the compound 1 to the 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimine hydrochloride in the step (1) is 1: 1.55.
preferably, the pH of the solution is adjusted to 8 in said step (2).
Preferably, the molar weight ratio of the compound 3 to the lithium aluminum hydride in the step (3) is 1: 5.
preferably, after stirring for 17 hours at room temperature in the step (1), concentrating the reaction system to be dry, adding ethyl acetate to dissolve, washing with saturated sodium carbonate solution and saturated saline water twice respectively, drying the organic phase with magnesium sulfate, and concentrating to be dry; separating the crude product by column chromatography, wherein the eluent is dichloromethane and acetone.
Preferably, in the step (2), the residue is extracted by dichloromethane, and the organic phase is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness to obtain the compound 3.
Preferably, in the step (4), after the reaction system is refluxed for 12 hours under the protection of nitrogen, the reaction system is cooled to room temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention discloses a cyclic triazophos ligand compound, which enables an alkyl N-P compound to become stable after cyclization by improving the structure of the compound, has higher yield in each step of reaction and provides guarantee for synthesizing the compound in large quantity.
Therefore, the technical scheme disclosed by the invention provides the triazophone ligand compound with high stability and good catalytic activity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an H-NMR spectrum of a compound 2 prepared in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an H-NMR spectrum of Compound 3 prepared in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an H-NMR spectrum of compound 4 prepared in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an H-NMR spectrum of a cyclic triazophos ligand Compound 4 prepared in example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given for the detailed implementation and specific operation of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1A Cyclic triazophos ligand Compound
This example discloses a cyclic triazophos ligand compound, which has the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0002857109110000041
example 2 synthetic route to Cyclic triazophos ligand Compounds
The synthetic route of the cyclic triazophos ligand compound is as follows:
Figure BDA0002857109110000051
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of Cyclic triazophos ligand Compounds
Figure BDA0002857109110000052
(1) Preparation of compound 2: a50 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 2.15g (10mmol) of Compound 1, 1.4g (15mmol) of 2-aminopyridine, and 1.36g (10mmol) of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, respectively, and 27.2mL of dichloromethane and 2.8mL of N, N' -dimethylformamide were added to the flask to dissolve the above mixture. To the above solution was added 2.88g (155mmol) of 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimides hydrochloride and stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction system was concentrated to dryness, dissolved in 50mL of ethyl acetate, washed twice with 50mL of saturated sodium carbonate solution and saturated brine, respectively, and the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. Column chromatography of the crude product, eluent dichloromethane: acetone is 30:1 (V/V). 1.6g of Compound 2 are obtained, yield 58.4%.
(2) Preparation of compound 3: a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 1.34g (4.6mmol) of Compound 2, and dissolved by adding 5mL of trifluoroacetic acid and 5mL of dichloromethane. The reaction system was stirred at room temperature for 30min, concentrated to dryness, and the residue was dissolved in 20mL of dichloromethane and adjusted to pH 8 with 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture was extracted with 20mL of dichloromethane and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated to dryness to give 0.82g of compound 3 in 94% yield.
(3) Preparation of compound 4: a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 0.82g (4.3mmol) of Compound 3 and 15mL of 1, 4-dioxane, respectively, and mixed well. 0.8g (21.5mmol) of lithium aluminum hydride was added to the above solution while cooling on ice, and after slowly raising the temperature to room temperature with stirring, the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. Cooling to room temperature, adding 20mL of saturated sodium sulfate solution, filtering, extracting the filtrate with 20mL of dichloromethane, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating to dryness to obtain 0.74g of compound 4 with a yield of 98%.
(4) Preparation of compound 5: a25 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 0.55g (3.1mmol) of Compound 4, 0.74mL (4.7mmol) of tris-dimethylaminophosphine, and 6mL of toluene, respectively, and the reaction was refluxed for 12 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. Cooling to room temperature, and concentrating the reaction system to dryness to obtain 0.7g of compound 5, wherein the compound 5 is a cyclic triazophos ligand compound, and the yield is 91%.
The structure of the compound 2-5 prepared above was identified, and the H-NMR spectra of the compound 2-5 are shown in FIGS. 1-4.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A cyclic triazophos ligand compound having the structural formula:
Figure FDA0002857109100000011
2. a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic route of the cyclic triazophos ligand is as follows:
Figure FDA0002857109100000012
3. a process for preparing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparation of compound 2:
respectively adding the compound 1, 2-aminopyridine and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole into a round-bottom flask, and adding dichloromethane and N, N' -dimethylformamide into the round-bottom flask to dissolve the mixture;
adding 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimine hydrochloride into the solution, stirring at room temperature, reacting while stirring, concentrating a reaction system to dryness, and performing post-treatment operation to obtain a compound 2;
(2) preparation of compound 3:
adding a compound 2, 5mL of trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane into a round-bottom flask, stirring the reaction system at room temperature, concentrating to dryness, adding dichloromethane into the residue to dissolve, adjusting the pH to alkalescence by using 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and performing aftertreatment operation to obtain a compound 3;
(3) preparation of compound 4:
respectively adding a compound 3 and 1, 4-dioxane into a round-bottom flask, uniformly mixing, adding lithium aluminum hydride into the solution in an ice bath, slowly heating to room temperature while stirring, heating to reflux, carrying out reflux reaction, cooling to room temperature, and carrying out aftertreatment on the reaction liquid to obtain a compound 4;
(4) preparation of compound 5:
respectively adding a compound 4, tri (dimethylamino) phosphine and toluene into a round-bottom flask, refluxing the reaction system under the protection of nitrogen, cooling to room temperature after reflux reaction, and concentrating the reaction system to dryness to obtain a compound 5, wherein the compound 5 is a cyclic tri-nitrogen phosphine ligand compound.
4. The method for producing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to claim 3,
the molar weight ratio of the compound 1 to the 2-aminopyridine in the step (1) is 1: 1.5;
the molar weight ratio of the compound 1 to the 1-hydroxybenzotriazole in the step (1) is 1: 1.0;
the molar weight ratio of the compound 1 to the 1-ethyl- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimine hydrochloride in the step (1) is 1: 1.55.
5. the method for producing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to claim 3,
and (3) adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8 in the step (2).
6. The method for producing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of compound 3 to lithium aluminum hydride in the step (3) is 1: 5.
7. the method for preparing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to claim 4, wherein in the step (1), after stirring at room temperature for 17 hours, the reaction system is concentrated to dryness, ethyl acetate is added for dissolution, the reaction system is washed twice with a saturated sodium carbonate solution and a saturated common salt solution, respectively, the organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness; separating the crude product by column chromatography, wherein the eluent is dichloromethane and acetone.
8. The method for preparing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to claim 5, wherein the residue in step (2) is extracted with dichloromethane, and the organic phase is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness to obtain compound 3.
9. The method for producing a cyclic triazophos ligand compound according to claim 3, wherein in the step (4), the reaction system is refluxed for 12 hours under nitrogen atmosphere and then cooled to room temperature.
CN202011550644.XA 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Cyclic triazophos ligand compound and preparation method thereof Pending CN112679546A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999052915A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 Chemi S.P.A. Chiral phosphorated ligands useful in catalysts
WO2003010174A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-02-06 Wisconsin Alumini Research Foundation Diazaphosphacycles
CN111269147A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-12 浙江工业大学 Chiral phosphine nitrogen phosphine ligand and chiral metal organic coordination complex and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999052915A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 Chemi S.P.A. Chiral phosphorated ligands useful in catalysts
WO2003010174A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-02-06 Wisconsin Alumini Research Foundation Diazaphosphacycles
CN111269147A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-06-12 浙江工业大学 Chiral phosphine nitrogen phosphine ligand and chiral metal organic coordination complex and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NICOLAS TOSELLI ET AL.: "New P-stereogenic triaminophosphines and their derivatives: synthesis, structure, conformational study, and application as chiral ligands", 《TETRAHEDRON: ASYMMETRY》 *

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Application publication date: 20210420