CN112678396A - Logistics goods monitoring terminal system and method based on NB-IoT - Google Patents
Logistics goods monitoring terminal system and method based on NB-IoT Download PDFInfo
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- CN112678396A CN112678396A CN202011605131.4A CN202011605131A CN112678396A CN 112678396 A CN112678396 A CN 112678396A CN 202011605131 A CN202011605131 A CN 202011605131A CN 112678396 A CN112678396 A CN 112678396A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics goods monitoring terminal system and method based on NB-IoT, and belongs to the technical field of logistics monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: the system comprises an NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal, a base station and a plurality of operation base stations, wherein the NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal is fixed on logistics goods, acquires state information of the logistics goods by using NB-IoT radio frequency and sends the logistics state information to the operation base stations within a preset range; the monitoring cloud platform calls the logistics state information cached by the operation base station, analyzes the logistics state information, acquires the state data of the logistics goods, generates a control scheme aiming at the state data, and manages and controls the logistics goods by using the control scheme. According to the invention, the NB-IoT logistics goods terminal is installed on the logistics goods, and no additional gateway is required to be deployed, so that the labor cost is reduced, and the management efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics monitoring, and more particularly, to a NB-IoT based logistics goods monitoring terminal system and method.
Background
China is a large population country, and with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the logistics goods rapidly increase. However, in the long-time transportation and storage process of the logistics goods, the logistics goods are easy to be affected with damp due to poor ventilation and the like, so that the logistics goods are rotten and deteriorated; on the other hand, the accumulation of logistics goods easily causes the temperature accumulation to be not scattered, is very easy to cause spontaneous combustion smoldering, and has larger potential fire hazard. In addition, the problem of lost logistics goods also happens occasionally, which causes great economic loss for owners. At present, management of logistics goods mainly depends on manual work, in order to solve the warehousing problem of the logistics goods, enterprises usually adopt methods of increasing hands and patrol force and installing cameras, so that direct cost rise is caused, and the logistics goods management system also has great limitation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a logistics goods monitoring terminal system based on NB-IoT, which includes:
the system comprises an NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal, a base station and a plurality of operation base stations, wherein the NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal is fixed on logistics goods, acquires state information of the logistics goods by using NB-IoT radio frequency and sends the logistics state information to the operation base stations within a preset range;
the operation base station caches the state information of the logistics goods;
the monitoring cloud platform calls the logistics state information cached by the operation base station, analyzes the logistics state information, acquires the state data of the logistics goods, generates a control scheme aiming at the state data, and manages and controls the logistics goods by using the control scheme.
Optionally, the logistics state information includes: vibration information and temperature and humidity information of the logistics goods.
Optionally, the monitoring cloud platform is further configured to store the state data and the control scheme, and generate a control scheme set, where the control scheme set is used to directly invoke the control scheme for the state data.
Optionally, the NB-IoT logistics cargo monitoring terminal includes:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a control module, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity collector and a vibration information collector, the temperature and humidity collector collects temperature and humidity information of logistics cargos, and the vibration information collector collects vibration information of the logistics cargos;
and the data processing module is used for processing the vibration information and the temperature and humidity information acquired by the data acquisition module into the state information of the logistics goods.
Optionally, the data processing module includes: MCU microcontroller and peripheral circuit.
Optionally, the NB-IoT logistics cargo monitoring terminal further includes:
an NB-IoT communication module and a power supply module;
the NB-IoT communication module is used for transmitting the state information of the logistics goods;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal.
Optionally, the NB-IoT communications module includes: a half-duplex NB-IoT radio frequency chip and peripheral circuits.
Optionally, the NB-IoT communication module has a preset operating frequency band.
Optionally, the power supply module includes: battery and power management circuit.
The invention also provides a logistics cargo monitoring method based on NB-IoT, which comprises the following steps:
fixing an NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal on logistics goods, collecting state information of the logistics goods by using NB-IoT radio frequency, and sending the logistics state information to an operation base station within a preset range;
the operation base station caches the state information of the logistics goods;
and calling logistics state information cached by the operation base station, analyzing the logistics state information, acquiring state data of the logistics goods, generating a control scheme aiming at the state data, and managing and controlling the logistics goods by using the control scheme.
According to the invention, the NB-IoT logistics goods terminal is installed on the logistics goods, no additional gateway is required to be deployed, communication is directly carried out by means of the operator base station, the current is as low as 5uA in the power saving mode, the logistics goods monitoring is realized, the cost is low, the coverage is wide, the power consumption is low, the terminal is used for monitoring and reporting the logistics goods state information in real time, and meanwhile, the control information issued by the cloud platform is processed, so that dangerous situations are monitored in real time, the labor cost is reduced, and the management efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are provided for complete and complete disclosure of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, the same units/elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
Unless otherwise defined, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Further, it will be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
The invention provides a logistics goods monitoring terminal system based on NB-IoT, as shown in figure 1, comprising:
the system comprises an NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal, a base station and a plurality of operation base stations, wherein the NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal is fixed on logistics goods, acquires state information of the logistics goods by using NB-IoT radio frequency and sends the logistics state information to the operation base stations within a preset range;
the operation base station caches the state information of the logistics goods;
the monitoring cloud platform calls the logistics state information cached by the operation base station, analyzes the logistics state information, acquires the state data of the logistics goods, generates a control scheme aiming at the state data, and manages and controls the logistics goods by using the control scheme.
Wherein, the logistics state information comprises: vibration information and temperature and humidity information of the logistics goods.
The monitoring cloud platform is further used for storing the state data and the control scheme and generating a control scheme set, and the control scheme set is used for directly calling the control scheme aiming at the state data.
Wherein, NB-IoT commodity circulation goods monitor terminal includes:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a control module, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity collector and a vibration information collector, the temperature and humidity collector collects temperature and humidity information of logistics cargos, and the vibration information collector collects vibration information of the logistics cargos;
and the data processing module is used for processing the vibration information and the temperature and humidity information acquired by the data acquisition module into the state information of the logistics goods.
Wherein, the data processing module includes: MCU microcontroller and peripheral circuit.
Wherein, NB-IoT commodity circulation goods monitor terminal still includes:
an NB-IoT communication module and a power supply module;
the NB-IoT communication module is used for transmitting the state information of the logistics goods;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal.
Wherein the NB-IoT communication module comprises: a half-duplex NB-IoT radio frequency chip and peripheral circuits.
The NB-IoT communication module is provided with a preset working frequency range.
Wherein, power module includes: battery and power management circuit.
The invention also provides a logistics cargo monitoring method based on NB-IoT, as shown in FIG. 2, comprising:
fixing an NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal on logistics goods, collecting state information of the logistics goods by using NB-IoT radio frequency, and sending the logistics state information to an operation base station within a preset range;
the operation base station caches the state information of the logistics goods;
and calling logistics state information cached by the operation base station, analyzing the logistics state information, acquiring state data of the logistics goods, generating a control scheme aiming at the state data, and managing and controlling the logistics goods by using the control scheme.
According to the invention, the NB-IoT logistics goods terminal is installed on the logistics goods, no additional gateway is required to be deployed, communication is directly carried out by means of the operator base station, the current is as low as 5uA in the power saving mode, the logistics goods monitoring is realized, the cost is low, the coverage is wide, the power consumption is low, the terminal is used for monitoring and reporting the logistics goods state information in real time, and meanwhile, the control information issued by the cloud platform is processed, so that dangerous situations are monitored in real time, the labor cost is reduced, and the management efficiency is improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. The scheme in the embodiment of the application can be implemented by adopting various computer languages, such as object-oriented programming language Java and transliterated scripting language JavaScript.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
Claims (10)
1. An NB-IoT based logistics cargo monitoring terminal system, the system comprising:
the system comprises an NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal, a base station and a plurality of operation base stations, wherein the NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal is fixed on logistics goods, acquires state information of the logistics goods by using NB-IoT radio frequency and sends the logistics state information to the operation base stations within a preset range;
the operation base station caches the state information of the logistics goods;
the monitoring cloud platform calls the logistics state information cached by the operation base station, analyzes the logistics state information, acquires the state data of the logistics goods, generates a control scheme aiming at the state data, and manages and controls the logistics goods by using the control scheme.
2. The system of claim 1, the logistics state information comprising: vibration information and temperature and humidity information of the logistics goods.
3. The system of claim 1, the monitoring cloud platform further configured to store the state data and the control scheme and generate a control scheme set, the control scheme set configured to directly invoke the control scheme for the state data.
4. The system of claim 1, the NB-IoT logistics cargo monitoring terminal comprising:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a control module, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a temperature and humidity collector and a vibration information collector, the temperature and humidity collector collects temperature and humidity information of logistics cargos, and the vibration information collector collects vibration information of the logistics cargos;
and the data processing module is used for processing the vibration information and the temperature and humidity information acquired by the data acquisition module into the state information of the logistics goods.
5. The system of claim 1, the data processing module, comprising: MCU microcontroller and peripheral circuit.
6. The system of claim 1, the NB-IoT logistics cargo monitoring terminal, further comprising:
an NB-IoT communication module and a power supply module;
the NB-IoT communication module is used for transmitting the state information of the logistics goods;
the power supply module is used for supplying power to the NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal.
7. The system of claim 4, the NB-IoT communications module comprising: a half-duplex NB-IoT radio frequency chip and peripheral circuits.
8. The system of claim 6, the NB-IoT communications module having a preset operating band.
9. The system of claim 6, the power module, comprising: battery and power management circuit.
10. An NB-IoT based logistics cargo monitoring method, the method comprising:
fixing an NB-IoT logistics goods monitoring terminal on logistics goods, collecting state information of the logistics goods by using NB-IoT radio frequency, and sending the logistics state information to an operation base station within a preset range;
the operation base station caches the state information of the logistics goods;
and calling logistics state information cached by the operation base station, analyzing the logistics state information, acquiring state data of the logistics goods, generating a control scheme aiming at the state data, and managing and controlling the logistics goods by using the control scheme.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113554395A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 华清科盛(北京)信息技术有限公司 | Lightweight automatic warehouse logistics safety early warning method |
| CN117451115A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-01-26 | 天津万事达物流装备有限公司 | Real-time state monitoring method for sorting conveying system |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |