CN112678380A - Intelligent deodorization garbage truck - Google Patents
Intelligent deodorization garbage truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN112678380A CN112678380A CN202011452898.8A CN202011452898A CN112678380A CN 112678380 A CN112678380 A CN 112678380A CN 202011452898 A CN202011452898 A CN 202011452898A CN 112678380 A CN112678380 A CN 112678380A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent deodorization garbage truck, which comprises: a vehicle body; the vehicle body is provided with an intelligent deodorization device; the intelligent deodorization device comprises: the device comprises a negative pressure ventilation pipeline, an air suction opening, a suction fan, a gas detector, a controller, a sulfur-containing compound removing device, a nitrogen-containing compound removing device, a halogen and derivative removing device, a hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device, an oxygen-containing organic matter removing device and an air outlet, and is used for exhausting air after reacting with the various reaction liquids. The intelligent deodorization garbage truck can ensure that the air inside and outside the garbage truck is not polluted, and the air quality of the working environment of workers is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent deodorization garbage truck.
Background
The traditional garbage truck is not provided with an odor purifying device, so that odor overflows when garbage is collected and transported, and the life and work of people around are influenced. Meanwhile, the traditional garbage truck is not provided with a purifying device, and the exhausted air comprises various gases harmful to human bodies, so that the surrounding air is polluted, and the air quality is not up to the standard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent deodorization garbage truck, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent deodorizing garbage truck comprising: a vehicle body;
the vehicle body is provided with an intelligent deodorization device;
the intelligent deodorization device comprises:
the negative pressure ventilation pipeline is used for exhausting the air with odor in the vehicle body;
the air suction opening is used for allowing air with odor in the vehicle body to enter the negative pressure ventilating duct;
the suction fan is arranged at the air suction opening and used for pumping the air with odor in the vehicle body into the negative pressure ventilating duct so as to form negative pressure in the vehicle body;
the gas detector is arranged in the vehicle body and used for detecting the type and the content of gas contained in the odorous air in the vehicle body;
the controller is used for receiving the detection data of the gas detector and calculating the detection data;
the sulfur-containing compound removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with sulfur-containing compounds, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the sulfur-containing compound gas;
the nitrogen-containing compound removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with the nitrogen-containing compound, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the nitrogen-containing compound gas;
the halogen and derivative removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilating duct, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with the halogen and the derivative, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the halogen and the derivative gas;
the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the hydrocarbon and the aromatic hydrocarbon;
the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with the oxygen-containing organic matter, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the oxygen-containing organic matter gas;
and the air outlet is used for discharging air after the reaction with the multiple reaction liquids.
Further, the sulfur compound removing device, the nitrogen compound removing device, the halogen and derivative removing device, the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device, the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device and the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device are all provided with a containing box for containing the reaction liquid;
the containing box is provided with a spray head for spraying the reaction liquid to react with the corresponding gas.
Further, the controller controls the shower head to spray the reaction liquid corresponding to the content of the gas according to the calculation result of the gas content.
Furthermore, a liquid level detector for detecting the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the accommodating box is arranged in the accommodating box;
the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of indicator lamps which are respectively used for displaying the residual amount of the reaction liquid in each accommodating box;
the liquid level detector is in communication connection with the indicator light.
Further, the indicator lamp includes: the green light is used for displaying that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding containing box is greater than a preset value, the yellow light is used for displaying that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding containing box is less than the preset value, and the red light is used for displaying that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding containing box is 0.
Further, intelligence deodorizing device still includes filter equipment, sets up in the air outlet for air after reacting with above-mentioned multiple reaction liquid filters, in order to get rid of particulate matter.
The invention has the advantages that the negative pressure principle and the purification principle are adopted, so that the odor in the vehicle body can be ensured not to leak when the delivery port of the vehicle body is in a closed state, and when the delivery port of the vehicle body is opened, the power of the suction fan is increased, and the air pressure in the vehicle body is lower than the external air pressure by utilizing the negative pressure principle, so that the air backflow is formed, and the odor in the vehicle body is ensured not to leak. Through such technical scheme can guarantee that the inside of garbage truck and outside air are not polluted, improved staff's operational environment and the near air quality of garbage truck.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a deodorizing refuse cart according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a deodorizing device of the deodorizing truck of fig. 1.
The device comprises a deodorizing garbage truck 10, a truck body 11, a negative pressure ventilation pipeline 12, an air suction opening 121, an air outlet 122, a suction fan 13, a filtering device 14, filter cotton 141, a drying agent 142, activated carbon 143, a mounting sleeve 15, a handle 151, a gas detector 16, a controller (not shown), a sulfur-containing compound removing device 17, a nitrogen-containing compound removing device 18, a halogen and derivative removing device 19, a hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device 20, an oxygen-containing organic compound removing device 21, a containing box 22, a reaction liquid (not shown), an indicator light (not shown), a spray head 23 and an exhaust fan 24.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a deodorizing refuse vehicle 10 includes: a vehicle body 11. A negative pressure ventilation duct 12 is provided in the vehicle body 11. The negative pressure ventilation duct 12 is formed with an air suction opening 121 and an air outlet 122. The air suction opening 121 is used for allowing air with odor in the vehicle body 11 to enter. The air outlet 122 is used for discharging air in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12. A suction fan 13 is arranged in the suction opening 121. The suction fan 13 is used for drawing the air with odor in the vehicle body 11 into the negative pressure ventilation duct 12 to form negative pressure in the vehicle body 11. A removal device and a filter device 14 are also arranged in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12. The removing device is used for purifying gas in the air with odor. The filter device 14 is used for filtering particulate matter in the air.
Specifically, the removing device is provided with a housing box 22. The containing box 22 contains a reaction solution. The reaction liquid is used for reacting with air with odor. The containing box 22 is also provided with a spray head 23. The shower head 23 is used to spray the reaction liquid to react with air. The filter device 14 includes: filter cotton 141, drying agent 142 and active carbon 143. The filter cotton 141, the drying agent 142 and the activated carbon 143 are arranged in sequence in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12.
Specifically, the suction fan 13 sucks the air with odor in the vehicle body 11 into the negative pressure ventilation duct 12. The odorous air is purified by the removing device to remove the odorous gas, and then filtered by the filtering device 14 to filter out the particulate matters. The air passes through the filter device 14, sequentially passes through the filter cotton 141 to filter out particulate matters, passes through the desiccant 142 to filter moisture, passes through the activated carbon 143 to remove final foreign particles, and is finally discharged outside the vehicle.
According to the technical scheme, through the negative pressure principle and the purification principle, the odor in the vehicle body 11 can be ensured not to leak under the closing state of the delivery port of the vehicle body 11, and when the delivery port of the vehicle body 11 is opened, the air pressure in the vehicle body 11 is lower than the external air pressure by increasing the power of the suction fan 13 and utilizing the negative pressure principle, so that air backflow is formed, and the odor in the vehicle body 11 is ensured not to leak. Through such technical scheme can guarantee that the inside of garbage truck and outside air are not polluted, improved staff's operational environment's quality.
In a specific embodiment, the filter cotton 141, the drying agent 142 and the activated carbon 143 are integrated by being fixed to the mounting sleeve 15. Such a mounting structure is more stable.
Further, the mounting sleeve 15 is detachably mounted in the air outlet 122. This facilitates the removal of the mounting sleeve 15 and thus the replacement of the filter cotton 141, the desiccant 142 and the activated carbon 143.
Further, one end of the mounting sleeve 15 is provided with a handle 151. The handle 151 is used to pull the mounting sleeve 15 out of the outlet 122. Simple structure, convenience and practicality.
As a specific embodiment, the activated carbon 143 is located on a side of the drying agent 142 facing the air outlet 122 to ensure that the exhausted air is free of particulate contaminants.
Further, the activated carbon 143 includes four layers of activated carbon 143. Four layers of activated carbon 143 are sequentially stacked and mounted in the mounting sleeve 15. This can improve the utilization rate of the activated carbon 143, thereby saving the filtration cost. When the activated carbon 143 at the bottom adsorbs more particulate matter, only one layer of the activated carbon 143 at the bottom may be replaced.
In a specific embodiment, an exhaust fan 24 is further disposed in the installation sleeve 15. The exhaust fan 24 is used to draw out air in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12, and can improve the efficiency of exhaust.
As a further aspect, the deodorizing waste cart 10 further includes: a gas detector 16 and a controller; the removing device includes: a sulfur compound removal device 17, a nitrogen compound removal device 18, a halogen and derivative removal device 19, a hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removal device 20, and an oxygen-containing organic matter removal device 21.
The gas detector 16 is provided in the vehicle body 11 and is configured to detect a gas type and a gas content contained in the odorous air in the vehicle body 11.
And the controller is used for receiving the detection data of the gas detector 16 and calculating the detection data.
The sulfur compound removing device 17 is disposed in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12, and can be used for purifying sulfur compounds, such as H2S, SO2, mercaptan, and the like. The sulfur compound removing device 17 contains a reaction liquid for reacting with the sulfur compound, and is activated to remove the sulfur compound gas based on the calculation data received from the controller.
The nitrogen-containing compound removing device 18 is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline 12 and can be used for purifying nitrogen-containing compounds such as ammonia amines, indole and the like. The nitrogen compound removing device 18 contains a reaction liquid for reacting with the nitrogen compound, and after receiving the calculation data of the controller, the device is started to remove the nitrogen compound gas based on the calculation data.
The halogen and derivative removing device 19 is disposed in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12, and can be used for purifying halogen and derivatives, such as chlorine, halogenated hydrocarbons, and the like. The halogen and derivative removing device 19 contains a reaction solution for reacting with the halogen and derivative, and is activated based on the calculation data of the controller to remove the halogen and derivative gas after receiving the calculation data of the controller.
The hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device 20 is disposed in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12, and is used for purifying hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device 20 contains a reaction liquid for reacting with the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon, and is activated based on the calculation data received from the controller to remove the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon.
The oxygen-containing organic matter removing device 21 is disposed in the negative pressure ventilation duct 12, and can be used for purifying oxygen-containing organic matters such as alcohol, phenol, aldehyde, ketone, and the like. The inside of the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device 21 is filled with a reaction liquid for reacting with the oxygen-containing organic matter, and the device is started to remove the oxygen-containing organic matter gas according to the calculation data received from the controller.
Through foretell intelligent control mode, utilize multiple remove device can carry out thorough and efficient purification to the gaseous kind that contains in the air that has the stink to guarantee that the environment in the deodorization garbage truck 10 and nearby does not receive harmful gas's pollution, further improve nearby air quality.
In one specific embodiment, the sulfur compound removal device 17, the nitrogen compound removal device 18, the halogen and derivative removal device 19, the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removal device 20, the oxygen-containing organic matter removal device 21, and the oxygen-containing organic matter removal device 21 are each provided with a storage tank 22 for storing the reaction liquid. The receiving box 22 is provided with a shower head 23 which sprays the reaction liquid to react with the corresponding gas.
Further, the controller controls the showerhead 23 to spray the reaction liquid corresponding to the content of the gas according to the calculation result thereof with respect to the content of the gas. Therefore, waste of the reaction liquid can be avoided, and the situation that the sprayed reaction liquid is insufficient can be avoided.
Further, a liquid level detector is provided in the accommodating box 22. The liquid level detector detects the remaining amount of the reaction liquid in the housing tank 22.
The vehicle body 11 is provided with a plurality of indicator lamps. The plurality of indicator lamps are used to indicate the remaining amount of the reaction solution in each of the storage tanks 22. The liquid level detector is in communication connection with the indicator light.
Specifically, the indicator lamp includes: green, yellow and red. The green light is used to indicate that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding accommodating box 22 is greater than a preset value. The yellow lamp is used for displaying that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding containing box 22 is less than the preset value. The red light indicates that the remaining amount of the reaction solution in the corresponding storage tank 22 is 0. The staff can in time replenish the reaction solution through observing the pilot lamp.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An intelligent deodorizing garbage truck comprising: a vehicle body is characterized in that a vehicle body is provided,
the vehicle body is provided with an intelligent deodorization device;
the intelligent deodorization device comprises:
the negative pressure ventilation pipeline is used for discharging air with odor in the vehicle body;
the air suction opening is used for allowing air with odor in the vehicle body to enter the negative pressure ventilating duct;
the suction fan is arranged at the suction opening and used for pumping the air with odor in the vehicle body into the negative pressure ventilating duct so as to form negative pressure in the vehicle body;
the gas detector is arranged in the vehicle body and used for detecting the gas type and the gas content in the odorous air in the vehicle body;
the controller is used for receiving the detection data of the gas detector and calculating the detection data;
the sulfur-containing compound removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with sulfur-containing compounds, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the sulfur-containing compound gas;
the nitrogen-containing compound removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilating duct, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with the nitrogen-containing compound, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the nitrogen-containing compound gas;
the halogen and derivative removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilating duct, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with halogen and derivatives, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove halogen and derivative gases;
the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, is internally provided with reaction liquid for reacting with the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon, and is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove the hydrocarbon and the aromatic hydrocarbon;
the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device is arranged in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, reaction liquid for reacting with the oxygen-containing organic matter is filled in the negative pressure ventilation pipeline, and the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device is used for receiving the calculation data of the controller and starting the device according to the calculation data to remove oxygen-containing organic matter type gas;
and the air outlet is used for discharging air after the reaction with the multiple reaction liquids.
2. The intelligent deodorizing refuse cart according to claim 1,
the sulfur compound removing device, the nitrogen compound removing device, the halogen and derivative removing device, the hydrocarbon and aromatic hydrocarbon removing device, the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device and the oxygen-containing organic matter removing device are all provided with containing boxes for containing the reaction liquid; the containing box is provided with a spray head for spraying the reaction liquid to react with corresponding gas.
3. The intelligent deodorizing refuse cart according to claim 2,
the controller controls the spray head to spray reaction liquid corresponding to the content of the gas according to the calculation result of the gas content.
4. The intelligent deodorizing refuse cart according to claim 3,
a liquid level detector for detecting the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the accommodating box is arranged in the accommodating box; the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of indicator lamps which are respectively used for displaying the residual amount of the reaction liquid in each accommodating box; the liquid level detector is in communication connection with the indicator light.
5. The intelligent deodorizing refuse cart according to claim 4,
the indicator light includes: the green light is used for displaying that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding containing box is greater than a preset value, the yellow light is used for displaying that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding containing box is less than the preset value, and the red light is used for displaying that the residual amount of the reaction liquid in the corresponding containing box is 0.
6. The intelligent deodorizing refuse cart according to claim 1,
the intelligent deodorization device further comprises a filtering device arranged in the air outlet and used for filtering air after reaction with the multiple reaction liquids so as to remove granular substances.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011452898.8A CN112678380A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Intelligent deodorization garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011452898.8A CN112678380A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Intelligent deodorization garbage truck |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112678380A true CN112678380A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011452898.8A Pending CN112678380A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Intelligent deodorization garbage truck |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002128203A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-09 | Nangoku Kogyo Kk | Deodorizing device for garbage truck |
| CN205526098U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-08-31 | 叶友懿 | Rubbish transit wagon with odor treatment function |
| CN206327770U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-07-14 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of odor removal for garbage truck |
| CN207536587U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-06-26 | 常州易能科技有限公司 | By abandoned car green manufacturing into garbage transfer vehicle |
| CN208727176U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市朗坤环境集团股份有限公司 | A kind of processing unit and system of dead livestock and poultry foul smell |
| CN111841301A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 赵莉莉 | Garbage deodorization method and system |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011452898.8A patent/CN112678380A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002128203A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-09 | Nangoku Kogyo Kk | Deodorizing device for garbage truck |
| CN205526098U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-08-31 | 叶友懿 | Rubbish transit wagon with odor treatment function |
| CN206327770U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-07-14 | 西安工程大学 | A kind of odor removal for garbage truck |
| CN207536587U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-06-26 | 常州易能科技有限公司 | By abandoned car green manufacturing into garbage transfer vehicle |
| CN208727176U (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市朗坤环境集团股份有限公司 | A kind of processing unit and system of dead livestock and poultry foul smell |
| CN111841301A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 赵莉莉 | Garbage deodorization method and system |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |
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