Rust removal device for sheet metal part machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal machining, in particular to a rust removing device for sheet metal part machining.
Background
The sheet metal, a processing technology, has not yet a relatively complete definition. According to a definition in a professional journal abroad, the term can be defined as: the sheet metal is a comprehensive cold working process for sheet metal (generally below 6 mm), including shearing, punching/cutting/compounding, folding, riveting, splicing, forming (such as automobile bodies) and the like. The remarkable characteristic is that the thickness of the same part is consistent.
Generally, metal materials are processed by sheet metal, but the metal materials are easy to rust, so that the metal materials need to be subjected to rust removal treatment in the sheet metal processing process. Sheet metal working is higher to the technological requirement of finished product, and the panel that its used needs to carry out the preliminary treatment before processing, washs operation such as rust cleaning to panel, and current rust cleaning means is mostly the manual work and operates, through spraying the rust remover, makes the rust mark disappear through wiping afterwards, and this kind of mode operating efficiency is low, and consumes the manpower, and the rust cleaning effect is not ideal enough, can influence the quality of later stage sheet metal working.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rust removing device for sheet metal part machining, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a rust removing device for sheet metal part machining comprises a bottom plate, wherein first supporting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper end of each first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of a top plate, cylinders are arranged on the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, piston rods of the cylinders are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of a first sliding plate, a second driving motor is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the lower portion of a rotating sleeve, the inner portion of the rotating sleeve is slidably connected with the middle portion of a push rod, a polishing head is arranged on the upper end of the push rod, second supporting plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft, a crank is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, the middle of the crank is connected with the lower end of the supporting rod in a rotating mode, and the upper end of the supporting rod is connected with the middle of the lower surface of the second sliding plate in a rotating mode.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first sliding groove is disposed in the middle of the first supporting plate, and the middle of the first sliding groove is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the first sliding plate.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the upper portion of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the first sliding plate.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a second spring is provided between the sanding head and the first sliding plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the ejector pin is polygonal.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a second sliding groove is disposed in the middle of the second supporting plate, and the middle of the second sliding groove is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the second sliding plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the lower end of the second supporting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the left side and the right side of the top plate are slidably connected with guide rods, and the lower ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected with clamping plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the guide rod is provided with a limiting block, a first spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the top plate, and the first spring is sleeved outside the guide rod.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention is suitable for a sheet metal part processing rust removal device, the polishing head is arranged below a to-be-processed part, so that waste materials generated by rust removal can timely drop slightly under the action of gravity, and the polishing head and the to-be-processed part fall off through vibration between the polishing head and the to-be-processed part aiming at some waste materials with lighter weight, so that the waste materials generated by the polishing head can timely separate from the to-be-processed part in the working process of the device, the polishing head can continuously keep an efficient rust removal effect, the rust removal effect of the whole device is better, and the working efficiency of the device is better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a derusting device for sheet metal part machining.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a rust removing device for sheet metal part processing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sliding plate in the rust removing device for sheet metal part processing.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing head in the rust removing device for sheet metal part processing.
Fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second sliding plate in the rust removing device for sheet metal part processing.
Fig. 7 is a front view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a top plate in the derusting device for sheet metal part machining.
Fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a cylinder; 3. a first support plate; 4. a first chute; 5. a first sliding plate; 6. a top plate; 7. a guide bar; 8. a limiting block; 9. a first spring; 10. a clamping plate; 11. a second support plate; 12. a second chute; 13. a second sliding plate; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a crank; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a first drive motor; 19. a support bar; 20. a top rod; 21. polishing head; 22. a second drive motor; 23. a third bevel gear; 24. a fourth bevel gear; 25. rotating the sleeve; 26. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, a rust removing device for sheet metal part processing comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein first supporting plates 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the first supporting plates 3 are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of a top plate 6, cylinders 2 are arranged on the left and right ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, piston rods of the cylinders 2 are fixedly connected with the left and right ends of a first sliding plate 5, a first chute 4 is arranged in the middle of the first supporting plate 3, the middle of the first chute 4 is slidably connected with the left and right sides of the first sliding plate 5, a second driving motor 22 is arranged on the left side of the lower surface of the sliding plate, an output shaft of the second driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 23, the third bevel gear 23 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 24, the fourth bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with the lower part of a rotating sleeve 25, the upper part of the rotating sleeve, the upper end of the ejector rod 20 is provided with a polishing head 21, a second spring 26 is arranged between the polishing head 21 and the first sliding plate 5, the cross section of the ejector rod 20 is polygonal, and the ejector rod 20 is polygonal, so that the rotating motion can be transmitted to the ejector rod 20 in the rotating process of the rotating sleeve 25, and the transmission of the torque of the rotating sleeve 25 cannot be influenced by the up-and-down moving effect of the ejector rod 20.
The left side and the right side of the lower surface of the first sliding plate 5 are provided with second supporting plates 11, the right side of the lower surface of the second supporting plate 11 is provided with a first driving motor 18, an output shaft of the first driving motor 18 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 17, the first bevel gear 17 is meshed with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected with the right end of a rotating shaft 14, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 14 are rotatably connected with the lower end of the second supporting plate 11, the middle of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a crank 15, the middle of the crank 15 is rotatably connected with the lower end of a supporting rod 19, the upper end of the supporting rod 19 is rotatably connected with the middle of the lower surface of the second sliding plate 13, the middle of the second supporting plate 11 is provided with a second sliding groove 12, the middle of the second sliding groove 12 is slidably connected with the left end and the right end of the second.
Example two
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the other contents of the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that: the left and right sides sliding connection guide bar 7 of roof 6, the lower extreme fixed connection clamp plate 10 of guide bar 7, the upper end of guide bar 7 is equipped with stopper 8, is equipped with first spring 9 between clamp plate 10 and the roof 6, and guide bar 7 outside is located to first spring 9 cover. For the convenience of the use of this device, set up pinch-off blades 10 on the upper portion of device, during the use, at first with pinch-off blades 10 lapse, make the interval increase between pinch-off blades 10 and roof 6, the both ends of treating the machined part that will need the progress rust cleaning this moment are put between pinch-off blades 10 and roof 6, then loosen pinch-off blades 10, under the effect of first spring 9, pinch-off blades 10 move upwards, thereby will treat through pinch-off blades 10 that the machined part sticiss in the lower part of roof 6, thereby realize tight effect of clamp, make this device at the in-process of work, operating personnel need not hand and treat the machined part, make the security of whole device improve.
In the implementation process of the invention, firstly, the cylinder 2 is started, the piston rod of the cylinder 2 is contracted, so that the piston rod drives the first sliding plate 5 to move downwards, at the moment, a workpiece to be processed, which needs to be subjected to rust removal operation, is placed on the lower surface of the top plate 6, the cylinder 2 is started reversely, the piston rod of the cylinder 2 is contracted, so that the first sliding plate 5 moves upwards, the first sliding plate 5 drives the polishing head 21 to move upwards, so that the upper part of the polishing head 21 is contacted with the workpiece to be processed, at the moment, the second driving motor 22 is started, the second driving motor 22 drives the rotating sleeve 25 to rotate through the third bevel gear 23 and the fourth bevel gear 24 which are in meshed connection, the rotating sleeve 25 drives the ejector rod 20 to rotate, so that the polishing head 21 rotates at a high speed, so that the effect of removing rust is realized through the polishing head 21, and simultaneously, the first driving motor 18 is started, the output shaft of the first, the rotating shaft 14 drives the crank 15 to rotate, the crank 15 pushes the second sliding plate 13 to move up and down along the second sliding chute 12 through the supporting rod 19, when the second sliding plate 13 moves to the upper end, the second sliding plate 13 is in contact with the ejector rod 20, so that the ejector rod 20 is pushed to move up, the polishing head 21 moves up and vibrates with a workpiece to be machined, therefore, in the machining process, the polishing head 21 continuously rotates, the surface of the workpiece to be machined is subjected to rust removal treatment, waste materials generated by rust removal are attached to the surface of the workpiece to be machined, the second sliding plate 13 continuously pushes the vibration between the polishing head 21 and the workpiece to be machined, and the waste materials are separated from the workpiece to be machined, so that the polishing head 21 can conveniently polish subsequent rust spots, and the rust removal effect is improved; the invention is suitable for a rust removing device for sheet metal part processing, the grinding head 21 is arranged below a to-be-processed part, so that waste materials generated by rust removing can timely drop slightly under the action of gravity, and the grinding head 21 and the to-be-processed part fall off through vibration between the grinding head 21 and the to-be-processed part aiming at some waste materials with lighter weight, so that the waste materials generated by the grinding head 21 can timely separate from the to-be-processed part in the working process of the device, the grinding head 21 can continuously keep an efficient rust removing effect, the rust removing effect of the whole device is better, and the working efficiency of the device is better.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.