CN112671088A - Electric power low-voltage direct current power supply control system - Google Patents
Electric power low-voltage direct current power supply control system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an electric power low-voltage direct current power supply control system, wherein an overvoltage detection circuit is used for detecting the input voltage of a power supply control circuit and outputting a control signal to a first control circuit when the input voltage is overvoltage; the control output end of the first control circuit is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q2, and the control input end of the first control circuit is connected with the control output end of the overvoltage detection circuit; the control output end of the second control circuit is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor M1, the first detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the detection end of the first control circuit, the second detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the collector of the triode Q2, the second control circuit controls the conduction and the disconnection of the PMOS transistor M1 according to the voltage signals of the first detection input end and the second detection input end, and the detection output end con1 and the detection output end con2 of the second control circuit are both connected with the detection input end of the controller; the controller is in communication connection with the monitoring host through a wireless transmission circuit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power supply control circuit, in particular to an electric low-voltage direct-current power supply control system.
Background
When low voltage direct current supplies power, for example, devices such as a sensor of an electric power system supply power, a rectification circuit is generally adopted to rectify a mains supply and provide working direct current to a subsequent load after filtering, in order to ensure the stability of power supply, a switch circuit is required to be arranged to open and close a power supply path of an electric device, of course, an overvoltage detection circuit, a switch element and the like are arranged in the switch circuit, however, in the prior art, the switch circuit is in a single-loop power supply mode, once the switch circuit is closed, the subsequent device cannot realize power supply, for some application occasions, for example, an electric power machine room and a transformer substation, monitoring data need to be continuously acquired in real time, and once power terminals of the electric device such as the sensor and the like are arranged.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a new technical means.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric low-voltage dc power supply control system, which supplies power to low-voltage dc devices by using a dual-channel power supply method, and can automatically switch to a bypass circuit for supplying power when a main channel power supply circuit is interrupted, and automatically cut off the bypass power when the main channel power supply circuit is restored, so as to effectively ensure the power utilization continuity of the low-voltage dc devices.
The invention provides a power low-voltage direct-current power supply control system which comprises a controller, a wireless transmission circuit, a P-type triode Q2, a PMOS (P-channel metal oxide semiconductor) tube M1, a diode D1, a first control circuit, an overvoltage detection circuit and a second control circuit, wherein the wireless transmission circuit is connected with the P-type triode Q2;
an emitter of the triode Q2 is used as an input end of the power supply control circuit, a collector of the triode Q2 is connected with the anode of the diode D1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is used as an output end of the power supply control circuit;
the source electrode of the PMOS tube M1 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode Q2, and the drain electrode of the PMOS tube M1 is connected with the negative electrode of the diode D1;
the overvoltage detection circuit is used for detecting the input voltage of the power supply control circuit and outputting a control signal to the first control circuit when the input voltage is overvoltage;
the control output end of the first control circuit is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q2, and the control input end of the first control circuit is connected with the control output end of the overvoltage detection circuit;
the control output end of the second control circuit is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor M1, the first detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the detection end of the first control circuit, the second detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the collector of the triode Q2, the second control circuit controls the conduction and the disconnection of the PMOS transistor M1 according to the voltage signals of the first detection input end and the second detection input end, and the detection output end con1 and the detection output end con2 of the second control circuit are both connected with the detection input end of the controller; the controller is in communication connection with the monitoring host through a wireless transmission circuit.
Further, the first control circuit comprises a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a triode Q4, a triode Q3 and a voltage regulator ZD 4;
the collector of the triode Q3 is connected with the emitter of the triode Q2 through a resistor R6, the emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q3 is used as the control output end of the first control circuit and is connected with the base of the triode Q2, the base of the triode Q3 is connected with the negative electrode of a voltage regulator tube ZD4, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD4 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q4 is connected with the emitter of the triode Q2 through a resistor R6, the collector of the triode Q4 is connected with the base of the triode Q3, the emitter of the triode Q4 is grounded, and the base of the triode Q4 is used as the control input end of the first control circuit and is connected with.
Further, the overvoltage detection circuit comprises a voltage regulator tube ZD2, a voltage regulator tube ZD3, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a triode Q1 and a capacitor C2;
the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is connected with the emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is grounded through a resistor R2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q1 through a resistor R3, the emitting electrode of the triode Q1 is grounded through a capacitor C2, the collector electrode of the triode Q1 is connected with the emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the emitting electrode of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of the resistor R4, and the other end of the resistor R4 serves as the control output end of the overvoltage detection.
Further, the second control circuit comprises a voltage regulator tube ZD5, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a resistor R10, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a transistor Q5, a transistor Q6, a transistor Q7, a transistor Q8, a transistor Q9, a transistor Q10, a diode D2, a diode D3, an optocoupler G1, an optocoupler G2, and a capacitor C3;
the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 is connected with the collector electrode of the triode Q2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 is grounded, one end of the resistor R14 is used as the second detection input end of the second control circuit and is connected with the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5, the other end of the resistor R14 is grounded through the capacitor C3, the common connection point between the resistor R14 and the capacitor C4 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q9, the collector electrode of the triode Q9 is connected with the direct current VCC, the emitter electrode of the triode Q9 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode Q7, the collector electrode of the triode Q7 is grounded through the resistor R8, the collector electrode of the triode Q8 is connected with the direct current VCC through the resistor R7, the collector electrode of the triode Q68642 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q7, the emitter electrode of the triode Q9 is grounded, the base electrode of the triode Q8 is connected with, the collector of the triode Q7 is connected to the base of the triode Q6 through a resistor R13, the emitter of the triode Q6 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q6 is connected to the base of the triode Q5, the emitter of the triode Q5 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q5 is connected to one end of a resistor R10 through a resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the source of the PMOS tube M1, the common connection point of the resistor R10 and the resistor R11 is used as the control output end of the second control circuit and is connected to the gate of the PMOS tube M1, and the base of the triode Q5 is connected to the source of the PMOS tube M1 through a resistor R;
the base electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q8, the emitter electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the source electrode of the PMOS pipe M1 through a resistor R15, and the collector electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the common connection point between the resistor R13 and the collector electrode of the triode Q7;
the positive electrode of a light emitting diode of the optocoupler G2 is connected to the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 through a resistor R16, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the optocoupler G2 is grounded, the collector of a phototriode of the optocoupler G2 is connected with the negative electrode of a diode D3, the positive electrode of a diode D3 serves as the detection output end con1 of the second control circuit, and the emitter of the phototriode of the optocoupler G2 is grounded;
the positive electrode of a light emitting diode of the optocoupler G1 is connected to a common connection point between the resistor R12 and the triode Q3, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the optocoupler G1 is grounded, the collector of a phototriode of the optocoupler G1 is connected with the negative electrode of the diode D3, the positive electrode of the diode D3 serves as a detection output end con2 of the second control circuit, and the emitter of the phototriode of the optocoupler G1 is grounded;
the transistor Q7 and the transistor Q10 are P-type transistors.
The power supply module outputs direct current VCC;
the power supply circuit comprises a resistor R1, a voltage regulator tube ZD1 and a capacitor C1;
one end of a resistor R1 is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with a negative electrode of a voltage regulator tube ZD1, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 is grounded, the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 is grounded through a capacitor C1, and a common connection point between the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 and the capacitor C1 serves as an output end of the power supply circuit to output direct current VCC.
Further, the controller is a single chip microcomputer.
Further, the wireless transmission circuit is a 4G or 5G communication module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, when the low-voltage direct-current electric appliance is powered, a dual-channel power supply mode is adopted for supplying power, when a main channel power supply loop is interrupted, the power supply can be automatically switched to a bypass loop for supplying power, and the bypass power supply is automatically cut off when the main channel is recovered, so that the power utilization continuity of the low-voltage direct-current appliance is effectively ensured, switching information can be uploaded in real time, and maintenance and inspection treatment measures can be taken in time.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings of the specification:
the invention provides a power low-voltage direct-current power supply control system which comprises a controller, a wireless transmission circuit, a P-type triode Q2, a PMOS (P-channel metal oxide semiconductor) tube M1, a diode D1, a first control circuit, an overvoltage detection circuit and a second control circuit, wherein the wireless transmission circuit is connected with the P-type triode Q2;
an emitter of the triode Q2 is used as an input end of the power supply control circuit, a collector of the triode Q2 is connected with the anode of the diode D1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is used as an output end of the power supply control circuit;
the source electrode of the PMOS tube M1 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode Q2, and the drain electrode of the PMOS tube M1 is connected with the negative electrode of the diode D1;
the overvoltage detection circuit is used for detecting the input voltage of the power supply control circuit and outputting a control signal to the first control circuit when the input voltage is overvoltage;
the control output end of the first control circuit is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q2, and the control input end of the first control circuit is connected with the control output end of the overvoltage detection circuit;
the control output end of the second control circuit is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor M1, the first detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the detection end of the first control circuit, the second detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the collector of the triode Q2, the second control circuit controls the conduction and the disconnection of the PMOS transistor M1 according to the voltage signals of the first detection input end and the second detection input end, and the detection output end con1 and the detection output end con2 of the second control circuit are both connected with the detection input end of the controller; the controller passes through wireless transmission circuit and monitoring host communication connection, through above-mentioned structure, adopts the binary channels power supply mode to supply power when using electrical apparatus to supply power to low pressure direct current, can the automatic switch-over to bypass circuit power supply when main entrance power supply loop breaks off, and resumes the automatic bypass power supply that cuts off at the main entrance to effectively ensure the power consumption continuation of low pressure direct current device, can upload switching information in real time moreover, do benefit to in time to make and maintain and examine the measure.
Wherein, wireless transmission circuit adopts current 4G or 5G communication module, and the controller adopts current singlechip, for example: 89C51 series single-chip microcomputer, STM32 series single-chip microcomputer.
In this embodiment, the first control circuit includes a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a transistor Q4, a transistor Q3, and a voltage regulator ZD 4;
a collector of the triode Q3 is connected with an emitter of the triode Q2 through a resistor R6, the emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q3 is used as a control output end of the first control circuit and is connected with a base of the triode Q2, a base of the triode Q3 is connected with a negative electrode of a voltage regulator tube ZD4, a positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD4 is grounded, a collector of the triode Q4 is connected with the emitter of the triode Q2 through a resistor R6, the collector of the triode Q4 is connected with a base of the triode Q3, the emitter of the triode Q4 is grounded, and the base of the triode Q4 is used as a control input end of the first control circuit and is connected with; through the structure, the on and off of the triode Q3 are controlled by the on and off of the triode Q4, and the stability of the on and off of the triode Q2 is further ensured.
In this embodiment, the overvoltage detection circuit includes a voltage regulator ZD2, a voltage regulator ZD3, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a triode Q1, and a capacitor C2;
the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is connected with the emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is grounded through a resistor R2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q1 through a resistor R3, the emitting electrode of the triode Q1 is grounded through a capacitor C2, the collector electrode of the triode Q1 is connected with the emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the emitting electrode of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of the resistor R4, and the other end of the resistor R4 serves as the control output end of the overvoltage detection.
Under the structure, when the input voltage is normal, the triode Q1 is cut off, the triode Q4 is cut off, the resistor R5 is used for providing conducting voltage for the triode Q3, the triode Q3 is in saturated conduction, the emitter and the base of the triode Q2 are reversely biased and conducted, and therefore power is supplied to the load RL;
when overvoltage exists, the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is conducted, so that the triode Q1 is conducted, the triode Q4 cannot be immediately conducted due to the existence of the capacitor C2, the capacitor C2 is charged, if the voltage is an interference peak voltage at the moment, the triode Q4 cannot be conducted, so that power failure cannot be immediately performed due to protection, and the ZD2 is conducted without peak voltage, so that the triode Q2 cannot be cut off, so that the stable continuity of power supply is ensured, if the triode Q1 is continuously conducted due to overvoltage, the voltage of the capacitor C2 continuously rises, so that the triode Q4 is conducted, the triode Q3 is cut off, so that the triode Q2 is cut off, power supply to a load is stopped, after the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is cut off, the capacitor C2 still discharges through a loop between a base electrode and an emitter electrode of the resistor R4 and the triode Q4, so that the triode Q4 is kept conducted for a certain time, therefore, the time-delay protection effect is achieved, when the voltage regulator ZD2 is cut off again and the voltage of the capacitor C2 is not enough to maintain the conduction of the triode Q4, the triode Q2 is turned on again to supply power, and therefore, based on the structure, the situation that the whole circuit is locked and cannot be automatically recovered can be prevented.
In this embodiment, the second control circuit includes a voltage regulator ZD5, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a resistor R10, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a transistor Q5, a transistor Q6, a transistor Q7, a transistor Q8, a transistor Q9, a transistor Q10, a diode D2, a diode D3, an optocoupler G1, an optocoupler G2, and a capacitor C3;
the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 is connected with the collector electrode of the triode Q2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 is grounded, one end of the resistor R14 is used as the second detection input end of the second control circuit and is connected with the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5, the other end of the resistor R14 is grounded through the capacitor C3, the common connection point between the resistor R14 and the capacitor C4 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q9, the collector electrode of the triode Q9 is connected with the direct current VCC, the emitter electrode of the triode Q9 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode Q7, the collector electrode of the triode Q7 is grounded through the resistor R8, the collector electrode of the triode Q8 is connected with the direct current VCC through the resistor R7, the collector electrode of the triode Q68642 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q7, the emitter electrode of the triode Q9 is grounded, the base electrode of the triode Q8 is connected with, the collector of the triode Q7 is connected to the base of the triode Q6 through a resistor R13, the emitter of the triode Q6 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q6 is connected to the base of the triode Q5, the emitter of the triode Q5 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q5 is connected to one end of a resistor R10 through a resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the source of the PMOS tube M1, the common connection point of the resistor R10 and the resistor R11 is used as the control output end of the second control circuit and is connected to the gate of the PMOS tube M1, and the base of the triode Q5 is connected to the source of the PMOS tube M1 through a resistor R;
the base electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q8, the emitter electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the source electrode of the PMOS pipe M1 through a resistor R15, and the collector electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the common connection point between the resistor R13 and the collector electrode of the triode Q7;
the positive electrode of a light emitting diode of the optocoupler G2 is connected to the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 through a resistor R16, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the optocoupler G2 is grounded, the collector of a phototriode of the optocoupler G2 is connected with the negative electrode of a diode D3, the positive electrode of a diode D3 serves as the detection output end con1 of the second control circuit, and the emitter of the phototriode of the optocoupler G2 is grounded;
the positive electrode of a light emitting diode of the optocoupler G1 is connected to a common connection point between the resistor R12 and the triode Q3, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the optocoupler G1 is grounded, the collector of a phototriode of the optocoupler G1 is connected with the negative electrode of the diode D3, the positive electrode of the diode D3 serves as a detection output end con2 of the second control circuit, and the emitter of the phototriode of the optocoupler G1 is grounded;
the transistor Q7 and the transistor Q10 are P-type transistors.
The resistor R14 is used for detecting whether the triode Q2 has output, the resistor R12 is used for detecting whether the overvoltage detection circuit is in overvoltage protection execution, when the triode Q2 has output and the overvoltage detection circuit does not output an overvoltage control signal, the triode Q9 is conducted, the triode Q8 is conducted, at the moment, the triode Q7 is conducted, further the triode Q6 is controlled to be conducted, the triode Q6 is conducted to pull down the base potential of the triode Q5, the triode Q5 is cut off, at the moment, the PMOS tube M1 is cut off, a bypass provided by the PMOS tube M1 does not supply power, at the moment, the optocoupler G2 is in a conducting state, a terminal connected with the diode D3 is in a low-level state, the optocoupler G1 is also in the conducting state, a terminal connected with the diode D2 is in a low-level state, and the controller judges that the power supply is normal according to the low-level states.
When the transistor Q2 has no output, there are two conditions, one is an over-voltage protection state and the other is the failure of the transistor Q2 and its control circuit.
If the device is under overvoltage protection:
at this time, the transistor Q4 is turned on, the collector of the transistor Q4 is at a low level, at this time, the transistor Q8 is turned off, the transistor Q2 is also turned off and there is no output due to the overvoltage protection, although the transistor Q7 is turned on at this time, the transistor Q9 is still turned off, since the base of the transistor Q10 is set to a low level, the transistor Q10 is turned on, at this time, the transistor Q6 is still turned on, the PMOS transistor M1 is turned off, although the overvoltage protection causes a temporary power interruption, the subsequent electrical equipment is protected, at this time, both the terminal of the controller connected with the diode D3 and the terminal of the controller connected with the diode D2 are set to a high level state, and the controller recognizes the overvoltage protection state and uploads the overvoltage protection information in real time.
If the second condition is no overvoltage condition and transistor Q2 has no output, then transistor Q8 is still on and transistor Q10 is off; the triode Q9 is in a cut-off state, the triode Q6 is cut off at the moment, so that the triode Q5 is conducted, the PMOS pipe M1 is conducted, power is supplied through a bypass provided by the PMOS pipe M1, automatic switching is completed, at the moment, a terminal of the controller connected with the diode D2 is set to be at a low level, a terminal of the controller connected with the diode D3 is set to be at a high level, the controller judges the current main power supply loop fault, and alarm information is uploaded in real time.
When the power supply of the transistor Q2 is recovered, the transistor Q9 recovers the conducting state, at the moment, the transistor Q6 recovers the conducting state, the transistor Q5 is cut off, the PMOS transistor M1 is cut off, and therefore the power supply of the main channel of the transistor Q2 is recovered.
In this embodiment, the power supply further includes a power supply circuit, and the power supply module outputs a direct current VCC;
the power supply circuit comprises a resistor R1, a voltage regulator tube ZD1 and a capacitor C1;
one end of a resistor R1 is connected with an emitting electrode of a triode Q2, the other end of a resistor R1 is connected with a negative electrode of a voltage regulator tube ZD1, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 is grounded, the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 is grounded through a capacitor C1, a common connection point between the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 and the capacitor C1 serves as an output end of a power circuit to output direct current VCC, and stable direct current VCC can be provided through the structure; for the power supply of the controller, a separate power supply mode is adopted, such as storage battery power supply, an online power supply loop formed by separate rectification, filtering and voltage stabilizing circuits or a redundant power supply system formed by the storage battery and the online power supply loop.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An electric low-voltage direct-current power supply control system is characterized in that: the wireless power supply comprises a controller, a wireless transmission circuit, a P-type triode Q2, a PMOS (P-channel metal oxide semiconductor) tube M1, a diode D1, a first control circuit, an overvoltage detection circuit and a second control circuit;
an emitter of the triode Q2 is used as an input end of the power supply control circuit, a collector of the triode Q2 is connected with the anode of the diode D1, and the cathode of the diode D1 is used as an output end of the power supply control circuit;
the source electrode of the PMOS tube M1 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode Q2, and the drain electrode of the PMOS tube M1 is connected with the negative electrode of the diode D1;
the overvoltage detection circuit is used for detecting the input voltage of the power supply control circuit and outputting a control signal to the first control circuit when the input voltage is overvoltage;
the control output end of the first control circuit is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q2, and the control input end of the first control circuit is connected with the control output end of the overvoltage detection circuit;
the control output end of the second control circuit is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor M1, the first detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the detection end of the first control circuit, the second detection input end of the second control circuit is connected to the collector of the triode Q2, the second control circuit controls the conduction and the disconnection of the PMOS transistor M1 according to the voltage signals of the first detection input end and the second detection input end, and the detection output end con1 and the detection output end con2 of the second control circuit are both connected with the detection input end of the controller; the controller is in communication connection with the monitoring host through a wireless transmission circuit.
2. The electrical low voltage dc supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the first control circuit comprises a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a triode Q4, a triode Q3 and a voltage regulator ZD 4;
the collector of the triode Q3 is connected with the emitter of the triode Q2 through a resistor R6, the emitter of the triode Q3 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q3 is used as the control output end of the first control circuit and is connected with the base of the triode Q2, the base of the triode Q3 is connected with the negative electrode of a voltage regulator tube ZD4, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD4 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q4 is connected with the emitter of the triode Q2 through a resistor R6, the collector of the triode Q4 is connected with the base of the triode Q3, the emitter of the triode Q4 is grounded, and the base of the triode Q4 is used as the control input end of the first control circuit and is connected with.
3. The electrical low voltage dc supply control system of claim 2, wherein: the overvoltage detection circuit comprises a voltage regulator tube ZD2, a voltage regulator tube ZD3, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a triode Q1 and a capacitor C2;
the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is connected with the emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is grounded through a resistor R2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD2 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q1 through a resistor R3, the emitting electrode of the triode Q1 is grounded through a capacitor C2, the collector electrode of the triode Q1 is connected with the emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the emitting electrode of the triode Q1 is connected with one end of the resistor R4, and the other end of the resistor R4 serves as the control output end of the overvoltage detection.
4. The electrical low voltage dc supply control system of claim 2, wherein: the second control circuit comprises a voltage regulator tube ZD5, a resistor R7, a resistor R8, a resistor R9, a resistor R10, a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, a resistor R15, a resistor R16, a triode Q5, a triode Q6, a triode Q7, a triode Q8, a triode Q9, a triode Q10, a diode D2, a diode D3, an optocoupler G1, an optocoupler G2 and a capacitor C3;
the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 is connected with the collector electrode of the triode Q2, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 is grounded, one end of the resistor R14 is used as the second detection input end of the second control circuit and is connected with the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5, the other end of the resistor R14 is grounded through the capacitor C3, the common connection point between the resistor R14 and the capacitor C4 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q9, the collector electrode of the triode Q9 is connected with the direct current VCC, the emitter electrode of the triode Q9 is connected with the emitter electrode of the triode Q7, the collector electrode of the triode Q7 is grounded through the resistor R8, the collector electrode of the triode Q8 is connected with the direct current VCC through the resistor R7, the collector electrode of the triode Q68642 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q7, the emitter electrode of the triode Q9 is grounded, the base electrode of the triode Q8 is connected with, the collector of the triode Q7 is connected to the base of the triode Q6 through a resistor R13, the emitter of the triode Q6 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q6 is connected to the base of the triode Q5, the emitter of the triode Q5 is grounded, the collector of the triode Q5 is connected to one end of a resistor R10 through a resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the source of the PMOS tube M1, the common connection point of the resistor R10 and the resistor R11 is used as the control output end of the second control circuit and is connected to the gate of the PMOS tube M1, and the base of the triode Q5 is connected to the source of the PMOS tube M1 through a resistor R;
the base electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the base electrode of the triode Q8, the emitter electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the source electrode of the PMOS pipe M1 through a resistor R15, and the collector electrode of the triode Q10 is connected with the common connection point between the resistor R13 and the collector electrode of the triode Q7;
the positive electrode of a light emitting diode of the optocoupler G2 is connected to the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD5 through a resistor R16, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the optocoupler G2 is grounded, the collector of a phototriode of the optocoupler G2 is connected with the negative electrode of a diode D3, the positive electrode of a diode D3 serves as the detection output end con1 of the second control circuit, and the emitter of the phototriode of the optocoupler G2 is grounded;
the positive electrode of a light emitting diode of the optocoupler G1 is connected to a common connection point between the resistor R12 and the triode Q3, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode of the optocoupler G1 is grounded, the collector of a phototriode of the optocoupler G1 is connected with the negative electrode of the diode D3, the positive electrode of the diode D3 serves as a detection output end con2 of the second control circuit, and the emitter of the phototriode of the optocoupler G1 is grounded;
the transistor Q7 and the transistor Q10 are P-type transistors.
5. The electrical low voltage dc supply control system of claim 4, wherein: the power supply module outputs direct current VCC;
the power supply circuit comprises a resistor R1, a voltage regulator tube ZD1 and a capacitor C1;
one end of a resistor R1 is connected with an emitting electrode of the triode Q2, the other end of the resistor R1 is connected with a negative electrode of a voltage regulator tube ZD1, the positive electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 is grounded, the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 is grounded through a capacitor C1, and a common connection point between the negative electrode of the voltage regulator tube ZD1 and the capacitor C1 serves as an output end of the power supply circuit to output direct current VCC.
6. The electrical low voltage dc supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the controller is a single chip microcomputer.
7. The electrical low voltage dc supply control system of claim 1, wherein: the wireless transmission circuit is a 4G or 5G communication module.
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