Power-regulating transformer and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a power-regulating transformer and an operation method thereof.
Background
The transformer is a device for changing alternating voltage by using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil and an iron core (magnetic core); the existing transformer has the following defects when in use:
1. when the transformer is used, the transformer is inconvenient to disassemble, the requirements of installation and disassembly can be met by screwing or disassembling a plurality of screws, and the quick-disassembling and quick-assembling functions cannot be realized;
2. the existing transformer has two types of oil cooling and air cooling, and the surface of the transformer is generally provided with a through groove when the transformer is in use, so that dust can easily enter the transformer through the through groove when the transformer does not need to dissipate heat;
3. the current transformer is easy to be damaged by overload when in use, especially at the time of late peak.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a power conditioning transformer and a method for operating the same to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a transformer for electric power adjustment comprises a bottom plate, wherein stand columns are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, an installation platform is fixedly arranged between the middle parts of the stand columns, slots are formed in the four corners of the upper end surface of the installation platform, a transformer body is arranged at the upper end of the installation platform, a function cabin is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transformer body, insertion blocks are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the function cabin, the insertion blocks are movably clamped in the slots, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the inner part of each slot, a lifting mechanism is arranged in the function cabin and comprises a first fixing block, a connecting rod, a hook, a sliding block, a first limiting block, an extension block, a support and a magnet, first fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the inner part of the function cabin, the connecting rod is movably inserted in the first fixing block, and the hook is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting rod, the hook is characterized in that a sliding block is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the hook, a first limiting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the sliding block, an extending block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side surface of the functional bin, a support is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extending block, a magnet is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support, a second limiting block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first fixing block on the outer side surface of the connecting rod, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side surface of the connecting rod between the first limiting block and the first fixing block, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side surface of the hook between the sliding block and the connecting rod, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod and comprises a first mounting block, a first rotating shaft, a transmission rod, a second fixing block, a transverse rod, a vertical rod, a second mounting block, a second rotating shaft and a clamping block, the first mounting block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the first rotating shaft is movably arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the first mounting block through a bearing, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the first rotating shaft, second fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end inside the functional bin, a cross rod is movably inserted into the second fixed blocks, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cross rod, a second installation block is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the transmission rod, of the cross rod, a second rotating shaft is movably arranged inside the second installation block through a bearing, a fixture block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod, the fixture block is movably clamped inside a clamping groove, a notch is formed in the middle of the lower end of the transformer body, a first baffle is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the notch, a second baffle is movably arranged at the upper end of the first baffle, a first installation seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the notch, a first motor is fixedly arranged inside the first installation seat, and the output shaft end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the second baffle through a coupler, the utility model discloses a transformer, including stand, stand surface, stand, power monitoring module, transformer body, control module, stand surface one side is provided with the control box, the stand is kept away from the fixed stand-by transformer that is provided with in one side of control box, the inside electric power regulation system that is provided with of control box, electric power regulation system includes power monitoring module, control module, electric connection between power monitoring module and the transformer body, control module respectively with stand-by transformer and transformer body between electric connection.
Preferably, a temperature control switch is fixedly arranged on one side inside the transformer body, a fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the transformer body, a second mounting seat is fixedly arranged inside the fixed frame, a second motor is fixedly arranged inside the second mounting seat, a blade is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the second motor through a coupler, the temperature control switch is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor respectively, and the first motor and the second motor can be controlled to work through the temperature control switch.
Preferably, the transformer body outside surface is fixed evenly and is provided with a plurality of heating panels, can increase the area of contact of transformer body casing and air through the heating panel to can improve the natural radiating effect of transformer body.
Preferably, the upper end of the upright post is fixedly provided with a mounting rack.
Preferably, the four corners of the upper end surface of the bottom plate are provided with mounting holes, and the device can be conveniently and fixedly mounted at a target position through the mounting holes.
Preferably, the two sides of the interior of the mounting rack are both provided with sliding grooves, a movable plate is movably clamped between the sliding grooves, a first screw rod is movably arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the sliding chute through a bearing, an extension plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable plate close to the first screw rod, the extension plate is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the first screw rod through threads, a third mounting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the mounting frame, a third motor is fixedly arranged in the third mounting seat, the output shaft end of the third motor is in transmission connection with the first screw rod through a coupler, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the interior of the mounting rack far away from the moving plate, one end of the baffle plate close to the moving plate is fixedly connected with the moving plate, can keep off the rain for the transformer body through the shielding plate, can drive the shielding plate folding automatically when the movable plate moves left simultaneously.
Preferably, the fixed slide bar that is provided with of mounting bracket outside surface, slide bar outside surface activity cover is equipped with the movable block, mounting bracket outside surface is provided with the second screw rod through the bearing activity at the slide bar lower extreme, the inside lower extreme of movable block is established at second screw rod outside surface through screw thread movable sleeve, the fixed fourth mount pad that is provided with in mounting bracket surface one side, the inside fourth motor that is fixed with of fourth mount pad, the output shaft end of fourth motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the transmission between the second screw rod, the fixed link that is provided with of movable block lower extreme, the fixed camera that is provided with of link lower extreme can conveniently shoot near the condition of transformer body through the camera to the staff of can being convenient for monitors.
Preferably, one end of the second screw, which is far away from the fourth motor, is fixedly provided with a third limiting block, and the movable block can be prevented from falling off from the surface of the second screw by the third limiting block.
An operation method of a power-regulating transformer comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, when the transformer body is used, the power demand of the transformer body can be detected in real time through a power monitoring module, and when the power demand reaches a threshold value due to the fact that electricity is used in a peak, a standby transformer can be controlled to be turned on through a control module, so that the transformer body can be assisted to carry out power transformation, and the transformer body is prevented from being damaged;
the second step is that: when the device is used, when the transformer body needs to be disassembled, the first screw rod is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the movable plate can move leftwards and drive the shielding plate to be folded, then the hook can penetrate through the mounting frame and is connected with the hook, then the lifting action can be carried out, the hook is stressed during the lifting, the connecting rod can be driven to move upwards, the transverse rod and the clamping block can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the clamping groove by the transmission rod when the connecting rod moves upwards, so that the clamping block can be moved out of the clamping groove, then the first limiting block can be contacted with the first fixing block along with the lifting, at the moment, the transformer body can be pulled to move upwards, so that the transformer body can be lifted to complete the disassembly, the disassembly can be completed during the whole disassembly process, and the first limiting block can be driven to move upwards when the hook moves upwards, therefore, the first limit block is far away from the magnet, the attraction of the magnet to the first limit block is reduced, the slide block and the first limit block can be pushed to move upwards under the action of the second spring, the lifting hook can be locked in the hook, and the unhooking caused by shaking when the device is lifted can be prevented,
when the transformer body is installed, the transformer body is lifted firstly, so that the hook can move upwards under stress, the clamping block is driven to move and be accommodated in the inserting block, then the inserting block is inserted in alignment with the inserting slot, when the gravity of the transformer body is supported by the installing table and the hook is not stressed, the hook can automatically reset under the action of the first spring, so that the clamping block can be clamped into the clamping slot to complete fixation, and the whole fixing process of the transformer body is also convenient and quick;
the third step: when the transformer body is used, the temperature inside the transformer body can be detected through the temperature control switch, when the temperature rises to a threshold value, the first motor and the second motor can be controlled to be opened, so that the first motor can drive the second baffle to rotate, the first baffle and the second baffle can be overlapped, the second motor can drive airflow to flow to dissipate heat when rotating, and if the temperature inside the transformer body does not reach the threshold value, the first baffle and the second baffle are staggered, so that the gap for heat dissipation can be sealed, and foreign matters can be prevented from entering the transformer body when the device does not need heat dissipation;
the fourth step: the device can drive the second screw rod through the fourth motor and rotate when using, so can control about the movable block of automatic drive to can change the position of camera, thereby can make things convenient for the operating condition around the staff real time monitoring transformer body as required.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the transformer body is used, the power demand of the transformer body can be detected through the power monitoring module, and when the power demand reaches a threshold value in a peak power utilization state, the standby transformer can be controlled to be turned on through the control module, so that the transformer body can be assisted to carry out power transformation, and the transformer body is prevented from being damaged;
2. when the transformer body needs to be disassembled, the first screw rod is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the movable plate can move leftwards and drive the shielding plate to be folded, the lifting hook can penetrate through the mounting frame and is connected with the hook, then the lifting action can be carried out, the hook is stressed during lifting, the connecting rod can be driven to move upwards, the cross rod and the clamping block can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the clamping groove by the transmission rod when the connecting rod moves upwards, the clamping block can be moved out of the clamping groove, then the first limiting block can be contacted with the first fixing block along with the lifting, the transformer body can be pulled to move upwards at the moment, and the transformer body can be lifted to complete the disassembly, and the whole disassembly process is very convenient to complete the disassembly in the lifting operation process.
3. The hook can drive the first limiting block to move upwards when moving upwards, so that the first limiting block and the magnet can be far away, the suction force of the magnet to the first limiting block is reduced, the sliding block and the first limiting block can be pushed to move upwards under the action of the second spring, and the hook can be locked in the hook, so that unhooking caused by shaking when the device is lifted can be prevented.
4. When the transformer body is installed, the transformer body is lifted firstly, so that the hook can move upwards under stress, the clamping block is driven to move and be accommodated in the inserting block, then the inserting block is inserted in the inserting groove in an aligning mode, when the gravity of the transformer body is supported by the installing table and the hook is not stressed, the hook can automatically reset under the action of the first spring, so that the clamping block can be clamped into the clamping groove to complete fixing, and the whole fixing process of the transformer body is convenient and rapid.
5. Can detect the inside temperature of transformer body through temperature detect switch when using, rise to the threshold value after when the temperature, can control first motor and second motor and open, so can make first motor drive the second baffle and rotate, so can make first baffle and second baffle overlap, the second motor rotates this moment and can drive the air current and flow and dispel the heat, and if the inside temperature of transformer body does not reach the threshold value, misplace between first baffle and the second baffle, so can play the effect of shutoff breach for the heat dissipation, thereby can prevent that the device has the foreign matter to enter into inside the transformer body when not needing the heat dissipation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of a power conditioning transformer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a transformer body of a power conditioning transformer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a transformer body hoist view of a power conditioning transformer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of a transformer body of a power conditioning transformer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the internal structure of a transformer body of a power conditioning transformer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 8 is an internal structural view of a power conditioning transformer gap according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an internal structural view of a power conditioning transformer mount of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a column; 3. an installation table; 4. a slot; 5. a transformer body; 6. a functional bin; 7. inserting a block; 8. a card slot; 9. a first fixed block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. hooking; 12. a slider; 13. a first stopper; 14. an extension block; 15. a support; 16. a magnet; 17. a second limiting block; 18. a first spring; 19. a second spring; 20. a first mounting block; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. a transmission rod; 23. a second fixed block; 24. a cross bar; 25. a vertical rod; 26. a second mounting block; 27. a second rotating shaft; 28. a clamping block; 29. a notch; 30. a first baffle plate; 31. a second baffle; 32. a first mounting seat; 33. a first motor; 34. a temperature control switch; 35. a fixed frame; 36. a second mounting seat; 37. a second motor; 38. a blade; 39. a heat dissipation plate; 40. a mounting frame; 41. mounting holes; 42. a shielding plate; 43. a chute; 44. moving the plate; 45. a first screw; 46. a third mounting seat; 47. a third motor; 48. a slide bar; 49. a movable block; 50. a second screw; 51. a fourth mounting seat; 52. a fourth motor; 53. an extension plate; 54. a third limiting block; 55. a connecting frame; 56. a camera; 57. a control box; 58. a standby transformer; 59. a power monitoring module; 60. and a control module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a transformer for power regulation comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein stand columns 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, an installation table 3 is fixedly arranged between the middle parts of the stand columns 2, slots 4 are formed in the four corners of the upper end surface of the installation table 3, a transformer body 5 is arranged at the upper end of the installation table 3, a function bin 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transformer body 5, insertion blocks 7 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end surface of the function bin 6, the insertion blocks 7 are movably clamped and arranged in the slots 4, a clamping groove 8 is formed in one side in each slot 4, a lifting mechanism is arranged in each function bin 6 and comprises a first fixing block 9, a connecting rod 10, a hook 11, a sliding block 12, a first limiting block 13, an extension block 14, a support 15 and a magnet 16, the first fixing blocks 9 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end in each function bin 6, the inside activity of first fixed block 9 alternates and is provided with connecting rod 10, the fixed couple 11 that is provided with in connecting rod 10 upper end, the fixed slider 12 that is equipped with of 11 outside surface activities of couple cover, slider 12 fixed first stopper 13 that is provided with in surface one side, 6 side fixed extension blocks 14 that are provided with in function storehouse surface upper end, extension blocks 14 upper end is fixed and is provided with support 15, the fixed magnet 16 that is provided with in support 15 upper end, connecting rod 10 outside surface is at the fixed second stopper 17 that is provided with of first fixed block 9 lower extreme, connecting rod 10 outside surface overlaps between first stopper 13 and first fixed block 9 and is equipped with first spring 18, the cover of 11 outside surfaces of couple is equipped with second spring 19 between slider 12 and connecting rod 10, connecting rod 10 lower extreme is provided with drive mechanism, drive mechanism includes first installation piece 20, The device comprises a first rotating shaft 21, a transmission rod 22, a second fixing block 23, a cross rod 24, a vertical rod 25, a second mounting block 26, a second rotating shaft 27 and a clamping block 28, wherein the lower end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly provided with the first mounting block 20, the middle part of the inner side of the first mounting block 20 is movably provided with the first rotating shaft 21 through a bearing, the surface of the outer side of the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly provided with the transmission rod 22, the two sides of the lower end inside the functional bin 6 are fixedly provided with the second fixing block 23, the inner part of the second fixing block 23 is movably inserted with the cross rod 24, the lower end of the cross rod 24 is fixedly provided with the vertical rod 25, one end of the cross rod 24 close to the transmission rod 22 is fixedly provided with the second mounting block 26, the inside of the second mounting block 26 is movably provided with the second rotating shaft 27 through a bearing, the lower end of the vertical rod 25 is fixedly provided with the clamping block 28, and the clamping block 28 is movably clamped inside the clamping groove 8, a gap 29 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the transformer body 5, a first baffle 30 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side of the gap 29, a second baffle 31 is movably arranged at the upper end of the first baffle 30, a first mounting seat 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gap 29, a first motor 33 is fixedly arranged in the first mounting seat 32, the output shaft end of the first motor 33 is in transmission connection with the second baffle 31 through a coupler, a control box 57 is arranged on one side of the surface of the upright post 2, a standby transformer 58 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upright post 2 far away from the control box 57, the control box 57 is internally provided with a power conditioning system, which comprises a power monitoring module 59, a control module 60, the power monitoring module 59 is electrically connected to the transformer body 5, and the control module 60 is electrically connected to the standby transformer 58 and the transformer body 5, respectively.
The fixed temperature detect switch 34 that is provided with in inside one side of transformer body 5, the fixed frame 35 that is provided with of the inside lower extreme of transformer body 5, the fixed second mount pad 36 that is provided with in 35 inside, the fixed second motor 37 that is provided with in 36 inside of second mount pad, the output shaft end of second motor 37 is provided with blade 38 through the shaft coupling is fixed, temperature detect switch 34 respectively with first motor 33 and second motor 37 between electric connection, can control first motor 33 and the work of second motor 37 through temperature detect switch 34.
The transformer body 5 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation plates 39 on the outer surface uniformly and fixedly, and the contact area between the shell of the transformer body 5 and air can be increased through the heat dissipation plates 39, so that the natural heat dissipation effect of the transformer body 5 can be improved.
The upper end of the upright post 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting rack 40.
Mounting holes 41 are formed in four corners of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and the device can be conveniently and fixedly mounted at a target position through the mounting holes 41.
The inner two sides of the mounting rack 40 are both provided with sliding grooves 43, the movable clamping between the sliding grooves 43 is provided with a movable plate 44, the middle part of the inner side of the sliding groove 43 is movably provided with a first screw 45 through a bearing, one end of the movable plate 44 close to the first screw 45 is fixedly provided with an extension plate 53, the inside of the extension plate 53 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the first screw 45 through threads, one side of the surface of the mounting rack 40 is fixedly provided with a third mounting seat 46, the inside of the third mounting seat 46 is fixedly provided with a third motor 47, the output shaft end of the third motor 47 is in transmission connection with the first screw 45 through a shaft coupling, one side of the inside of the mounting rack 40 far away from the movable plate 44 is fixedly provided with a shielding plate 42, one end of the shielding plate 42 close to the movable plate 44 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 44, and the shielding plate 42 can shield the transformer body 5 from rain, and the shutter 42 is automatically folded when the moving plate 44 moves leftward.
The utility model discloses a transformer body, including mounting bracket 40, slide bar 48, movable block 49, mounting bracket 40, bearing activity, the inside lower extreme of movable block 49, the fixed second screw rod 50 that is provided with of slide bar 48 lower extreme, the inside lower extreme of movable block 49 is established at second screw rod 50 outside surface through the screw thread movable sleeve, mounting bracket 40 fixed fourth mount pad 51 that is provided with in surface one side, fourth mount pad 51 is inside to be fixed with fourth motor 52, fourth motor 52's output shaft end passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the transmission between second screw rod 50, the fixed link 55 that is provided with of movable block 49 lower extreme, the fixed camera 56 that is provided with of link 55 lower extreme can conveniently shoot near the condition of transformer body 5 through camera 56 to can be convenient for the staff monitor.
A third stop block 54 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second screw 50 far away from the fourth motor 52, and the movable block 49 can be prevented from falling off from the surface of the second screw 50 by the third stop block 54.
An operation method of a power-regulating transformer comprises the following specific steps:
in the first step, when the transformer body 5 is used, the power demand of the transformer body can be detected in real time through the power monitoring module 59, and when the power demand reaches a threshold value due to the fact that electricity is used in a peak, the standby transformer 58 can be controlled to be turned on through the control module 60, so that the transformer body 5 can be assisted to carry out power transformation, and the transformer body 5 is prevented from being damaged;
the second step is that: when the device is used, when the transformer body 5 needs to be disassembled, the first screw rod 45 is driven to rotate by the third motor 47, so that the moving plate 44 can move leftwards and drive the shielding plate 42 to be folded, at the moment, the lifting hook can penetrate through the mounting frame 40 and is connected with the hook 11, then the lifting effect can be realized, when the lifting is carried out, the hook 11 is stressed to drive the connecting rod 10 to move upwards, when the connecting rod 10 moves upwards, the cross rod 24 and the clamping block 28 can be driven by the transmission rod 22 to move towards the direction far away from the clamping groove 8, so that the clamping block 28 can be moved out from the clamping groove 8, then the first limiting block 13 can be contacted with the first fixing block 9 along with the lifting, at the moment, the transformer body 5 can be pulled to move upwards, so that the transformer body 5 can be lifted to complete the disassembling, and the whole disassembling process can be completed very conveniently in the process of the lifting operation, and when the hook 11 moves upwards, the first limit block 13 can be driven to move upwards, so that the first limit block 13 and the magnet 16 can be far away, the attraction force of the magnet 16 to the first limit block 13 is reduced, at the same time, the slide block 12 and the first limit block 13 can be pushed upwards under the action of the second spring 19, so that the hook can be locked inside the hook 11, the unhooking caused by shaking when the device is lifted can be prevented, when the transformer body 5 is installed, the transformer body 5 is lifted firstly, so that the hook 11 can move upwards under the force, so that the clamping block 28 is driven to move and be accommodated inside the inserting block 7, then the inserting block 7 is inserted in alignment with the slot 4, when the gravity of the transformer body 5 is supported by the installation table 3, the hook 11 can automatically reset under the action of the first spring 18, so that the clamping block 28 can be clamped into the clamping groove 8 to complete the fixation, the whole fixing process of the transformer body 5 is also convenient and quick;
the third step: when the transformer body 5 is used, the temperature inside the transformer body 5 can be detected through the temperature control switch 34, when the temperature rises to a threshold value, the first motor 33 and the second motor 37 can be controlled to be opened, so that the first motor 33 can drive the second baffle 31 to rotate, the first baffle 30 and the second baffle 31 can be overlapped, at the moment, the second motor 37 rotates to drive airflow to flow for heat dissipation, and if the temperature inside the transformer body 5 does not reach the threshold value, the first baffle 30 and the second baffle 31 are staggered, so that the heat dissipation notch 29 can be blocked, and therefore foreign matters can be prevented from entering the transformer body 5 when the device does not need heat dissipation;
the fourth step: when the device is used, the fourth motor 52 can drive the second screw rod 50 to rotate, so that the movable block 49 can be automatically driven to move left and right, the position of the camera 56 can be changed, and therefore workers can conveniently monitor the working conditions around the transformer body 5 in real time according to needs.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.