CN112663982A

CN112663982A - Automatic wall skin shoveling device

Info

Publication number: CN112663982A
Application number: CN202011208388.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic wall skin shoveling device, which comprises a main box body, a shell, a scraping assembly, a storage assembly and a gyroscope, wherein the shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the main box body, the scraping assembly is arranged on one side, close to the shell, in the main box body, the storage assembly is arranged on one side of the main box body, and the gyroscope is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the storage assembly, of the main box body. The health of the operators is protected.

Description

Automatic wall skin shoveling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wall shoveling machines, in particular to an automatic wall shoveling device.

Background

In the current building wall decoration engineering, in order to make the wall smooth and high in smoothness, putty powder, paint and the like need to be uniformly coated on the wall, along with the improvement of living standard of people, the requirement on the aesthetic degree of interior decoration is continuously improved, so that a large amount of requirements for renovating old decoration styles are generated, and the first step of renovating the wall is to scrape off the wall skin materials such as the putty powder, the paint and the like on the old wall.

The most artificial mode of striking off to the wall skin that has now goes on, needs the workman to lift the spiller of long handle and makes a round trip to strike off the wall, and this kind of mode still need be with the help of the scaffold frame when the wall is too high, wastes time and energy, does not have any protection moreover, strikes off a large amount of powder that produces and very unfavorable to workman's health.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic wall shoveling device which improves the automation degree of wall shoveling work and reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources by a linkage adsorption structure so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic shovel wall skin device, contains the main tank body, shell, strikes off the subassembly, accomodates subassembly and gyroscope, one side fixed mounting of main tank inner wall has the shell, be close to one side of shell in the main tank body and install and strike off the subassembly, accomodate the subassembly is installed to one side of the main tank body, and one side fixed mounting that the main tank body kept away from accomodate the subassembly has the gyroscope, the main tank body is close to one side of striking off the subassembly and installs the removal subassembly that has linkage adsorption structure.

Preferably, strike off the subassembly and include first motor, central siphon, initiative bevel gear, driven shaft and strike off the roller, fixed mounting has first motor on the bottom inner wall of shell, and fixedly connected with central siphon on the output of first motor, the initiative bevel gear has been cup jointed on the central siphon equidistance, it is connected with the driven shaft to rotate equidistantly in the main tank inner wall, and fixed cover on the driven shaft has the scraping roller, the driven shaft is close to one of shell and serves fixed mounting have driven bevel gear, and driven bevel gear and initiative bevel gear cooperation, in striking off the subassembly, rotates through first motor drive central siphon, and the central siphon drives the initiative bevel gear again and rotates, through the meshing of initiative bevel gear with driven bevel gear for the driven shaft rotates, and orders about to strike off the roller syntropy and rotate, smashes the wall skin and strikes off.

Preferably, the containing assembly comprises a containing box, a through hole, a connecting block, a buckle groove, a material guiding block, an installing block and a buckle, the containing box is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the main box body far away from the scraping assembly, a through hole is formed in one side of the containing box close to the main box body, the connecting block is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower surface of the containing box, the buckle groove is formed in the connecting block, the material guiding block is fixedly installed in the main box body, the installing block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the main box body close to the material guiding block, the buckle is rotatably connected to one side of the installing block far away from the main box body, the buckle is in clamping fit with the buckle groove, the main box body is attached to a wall when the device works, so that broken powder can enter the main box body under the rotation of the scraping roller after the wall skin is broken, and the powder slides to the through hole, after the whole work of scraping the wall is finished, the hasp and the locking of the catching groove are unlocked, and the powder is poured out by rotating the containing box.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a second motor, a transmission assembly, a crawler belt and an adsorption assembly, the second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the main box body, the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the crawler belt is symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the main box body, the adsorption assembly is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the main box body, the second motor provides power in the movable assembly, and the crawler belt and the adsorption assembly are synchronized through the transmission assembly.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed seat, a clamping plate, a transmission wheel, a telescopic rod, a clamping head, a pressing block, a screw rod and a transmission gear, the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the main box body, the clamping plate is symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the fixed seat far away from the main box body, the transmission wheel is connected in the clamping plate in a rotating mode, the telescopic rod is connected in a sliding mode between one side of the clamping plate close to the transmission wheel, the clamping head is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod and matched with the transmission wheel, the pressing block is fixedly installed at one end of the telescopic rod, the screw rod is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the second motor, of a shaft rod of the transmission wheel, the transmission gear is fixedly installed on one side of the crawler, the transmission gear is matched with the screw rod, the, in addition, the second motor drives the driving wheel to rotate simultaneously, the spiral edgings on the driving wheel can extrude the clamping heads to enable the telescopic rods to do reciprocating linear motion, namely, the pressing blocks slide in a reciprocating mode, and corresponding slotted holes are formed in the main box body and the adsorption cylinder to provide a space for the pressing blocks to slide in a reciprocating mode.

Preferably, adsorption component is including adsorbing a section of thick bamboo, piston and spring, the upper surface of the main tank body is fixed mounting with adsorbing a section of thick bamboo symmetrically, sliding connection has the piston in adsorbing a section of thick bamboo's the inner chamber, and piston and briquetting fixed connection, spring and adsorption cylinder bobbin base elastic connection are passed through to one side that the piston was kept away from to the briquetting, and in last step, the briquetting can order about the piston and reciprocating sliding in adsorbing a section of thick bamboo, and the intermittent produces the negative pressure in adsorbing a section of thick bamboo nozzle department, adsorbs with the wall interval, and the setting of spring can make things convenient for reseing of piston, prevents excessive slip.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention starts from the problems generated in practical application, realizes the synchronization of the adsorption action and the movement action of the device and the wall body through the meshing transmission structure in the transmission assembly, ensures that the scraping of the wall skin can be realized through a highly automatic mechanical structure, reduces the consumption of manpower and material resources, and can effectively collect powder impurities generated in the process of scraping the wall skin by arranging the storage assembly, thereby preventing the powder impurities from splashing, generating a large amount of dust and protecting the health of operators.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a scraper assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the storage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a moving assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. a housing; 3. a scraping assembly; 31. a first motor; 32. an axle tube; 33. a driving bevel gear; 34. a driven bevel gear; 35. a driven shaft; 36. a scraping roller; 4. a receiving assembly; 41. a storage box; 42. a through hole; 43. connecting blocks; 44. buckling grooves; 45. a material guide block; 46. mounting blocks; 47. a hasp; 5. a gyroscope; 6. a moving assembly; 61. a second motor; 62. a transmission assembly; 621. a fixed seat; 622. a clamping plate; 623. a driving wheel; 624. a telescopic rod; 625. clamping a head; 626. briquetting; 627. a screw rod; 628. a transmission gear; 63. a crawler belt; 64. an adsorption component; 641. an adsorption cylinder; 642. a piston; 643. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, an automatic wall shoveling device in the figure includes a main box 1, a housing 2, a scraping component 3, a storage component 4 and a gyroscope 5, the housing 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the main box 1, the scraping component 3 is mounted on one side of the main box 1 close to the housing 2, the storage component 4 is mounted on one side of the main box 1, the gyroscope 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the main box 1 far from the storage component 4, and a moving component 6 with a linkage adsorption structure is mounted on one side of the main box 1 close to the scraping component 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the scraping assembly 3 includes a first motor 31, a shaft tube 32, a driving bevel gear 33, a driven bevel gear 34, a driven shaft 35 and a scraping roller 36, the first motor 31 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of a bottom of the housing 2, the shaft tube 32 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 31, the driving bevel gear 33 is equidistantly sleeved on the shaft tube 32, the driven shaft 35 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the main box 1 at an equal distance, the scraping roller 36 is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft 35, the driven bevel gear 34 is fixedly mounted on an end of the driven shaft 35 close to the housing 2, the driven bevel gear 34 is matched with the driving bevel gear 33, the shaft tube 32 is driven by the first motor 31 to rotate in the scraping assembly 3, the shaft tube 32 drives the driving bevel gear 33 to rotate, and the driven shaft 35 is rotated by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 33 and the, and driving the scraping roller 36 to rotate in the same direction to break and scrape the wall skin.

Referring to fig. 3, the receiving assembly 4 includes a receiving box 41, a through hole 42, a connecting block 43, a buckle groove 44, a material guiding block 45, a mounting block 46 and a buckle 47, the receiving box 41 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of the main box 1 at a side far from the scraping assembly 3, the through hole 42 is formed at a side of the receiving box 41 close to the main box 1, the connecting block 43 is symmetrically and fixedly mounted on a lower surface of the receiving box 41, the buckle groove 44 is formed on the connecting block 43, the material guiding block 45 is fixedly mounted in the main box 1, the mounting block 46 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to an outer wall of the main box 1 at a side close to the material guiding block 45, the buckle 47 is rotatably connected to a side of the mounting block 46 far from the main box 1, the buckle 47 is in clamping fit with the buckle groove 44, the main box 1 must be attached to a wall when the device is in operation, so that powder crushed by rotation of the scraping roller 36 after a, under the action of self gravity and the limiting action of the inclined guide block 45, the powder slides to the through hole 42 and enters the containing box 41, after the whole wall scraping work is finished, the locking of the hasp 47 and the buckle groove 44 is unlocked, and the containing box 41 is rotated to pour the powder out.

Referring to fig. 4, the moving assembly 6 includes a second motor 61, a transmission assembly 62, a caterpillar band 63 and an adsorption assembly 64, the second motor 61 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the main box 1, the transmission assembly 62 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor 61, the caterpillar band 63 is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the main box 1, the adsorption assembly 64 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main box 1, and in the moving assembly 6, the second motor 61 provides power and the caterpillar band 63 and the adsorption assembly 64 are synchronized through the transmission assembly 62.

Referring to fig. 4, the transmission assembly 62 includes a fixing base 621, a fastening plate 622, a transmission wheel 623, an expansion link 624, a chuck 625, a pressing block 626, a screw rod 627 and a transmission gear 628, the fixing base 621 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the top of the main box 1, the fastening plate 622 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the fixing base 621 away from the main box 1, the transmission wheel 623 is rotatably connected to the fastening plate 622, the expansion link 624 is slidably connected between one sides of the fastening plate 622 close to the transmission wheel 623, the chuck 625 is fixedly installed on the expansion link 624, the chuck 625 is matched with the transmission wheel 623, the pressing block 626 is fixedly installed at one end of the expansion link 624, the screw rod 627 is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft lever of the transmission wheel 623 away from the second motor 61, the transmission gear 628 is fixedly installed at one side of the crawler 63, the second motor 61 drives the screw 627 to rotate, and the transmission gear 628 perpendicular to the screw rotates through meshing action, that is, the caterpillar 63 rotates, and in addition, the second motor 61 simultaneously drives the transmission wheel 623 to rotate, and the spiral edge strip on the transmission wheel 623 extrudes the chuck 625 to enable the telescopic rod 624 to make reciprocating linear motion, that is, the pressing block 626 makes reciprocating sliding, and here, it needs to be specially described that the main box body 1 and the adsorption cylinder 641 are respectively provided with corresponding slots to provide a space for the pressing block 626 to make reciprocating sliding.

Referring to fig. 4, the suction assembly 64 includes a suction cylinder 641, a piston 642 and a spring 643, the suction cylinder 641 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main case 1, the piston 642 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the suction cylinder 641, the piston 642 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 626, one side of the pressing block 626 away from the piston 642 is elastically connected with the bottom of the suction cylinder 641 through the spring 643, in the previous step, the pressing block 626 drives the piston 642 to slide back and forth in the suction cylinder 641, negative pressure is intermittently generated at the cylinder opening of the suction cylinder 641, and is sucked at an interval with the wall, and the spring 643 is arranged to facilitate the return of the piston 642 and prevent excessive sliding.

In the scheme, the use principle of the automatic wall skin shoveling device is as follows;

in the scraping component 3, the shaft tube 32 is driven to rotate by the first motor 31, the shaft tube 32 drives the driving bevel gear 33 to rotate, the driven shaft 35 rotates by the meshing action of the driving bevel gear 33 and the driven bevel gear 34 and drives the scraping roller 36 to rotate in the same direction to break and scrape the wall skin, the main box body 1 is attached to the wall when the device works, so that the powder crushed by the rotation of the scraping roller 36 after the wall skin is broken can enter the main box body 1, the powder slides to the through hole 42 to enter the containing box 41 under the action of self gravity and the limitation of the inclined guide block 45, when the whole work of scraping the wall is finished, the hasp 47 is unlocked from the catching groove 44, the containing box 41 is rotated to pour the powder out, in the moving component 6, the second motor 61 provides power, and the crawler 63 and the adsorption component 64 are synchronized by the transmission component 62, in the transmission assembly 62, the second motor 61 drives the screw 627 to rotate, the transmission gear 628 perpendicular to the screw rotates through meshing action, that is, the caterpillar 63 rotates, and in addition, the second motor 61 drives the transmission wheel 623 to rotate at the same time, the spiral edge strip on the transmission wheel 623 extrudes the chuck 625 to make the telescopic rod 624 perform reciprocating linear motion, that is, the pressing block 626 performs reciprocating sliding, where a special description is needed, corresponding slots are formed in the main box 1 and the adsorption cylinder 641 to provide a space for the pressing block 626 to perform reciprocating sliding, in the last step, the pressing block 626 drives the piston 642 to perform reciprocating sliding in the adsorption cylinder 641, negative pressure is generated at the cylinder mouth of the adsorption cylinder 641 at intervals to be adsorbed on the wall, the arrangement of the spring 643 can facilitate the resetting of the piston 642 to prevent excessive sliding, and the gyroscope 5 provides a balance keeping function when the device slides on the wall.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic shovel wall skin device, contains main tank body (1), shell (2), strikes off subassembly (3), accomodates subassembly (4) and gyroscope (5), one side fixed mounting of main tank body (1) inner wall has shell (2), be close to one side of shell (2) in main tank body (1) and install and strike off subassembly (3), accomodate subassembly (4) are installed to one side of main tank body (1), and one side fixed mounting that accomodate subassembly (4) was kept away from in main tank body (1) has gyroscope (5), its characterized in that: and a moving assembly (6) with a linkage adsorption structure is arranged on one side of the main box body (1) close to the scraping assembly (3).

2. An automatic wall scraping device according to claim 1, wherein: strike off subassembly (3) including first motor (31), central siphon (32), initiative bevel gear (33), driven bevel gear (34), driven shaft (35) and strike off roller (36), fixed mounting has first motor (31) on the bottom inner wall of shell (2), and fixedly connected with central siphon (32) on the output of first motor (31), initiative bevel gear (33) have been cup jointed to equidistance on central siphon (32), it is connected with driven shaft (35) to rotate equidistantly in main tank (1) inner wall, and fixed the cover on driven shaft (35) has been fixed and has been connect and strike off roller (36), driven shaft (35) are close to one of shell (2) and serve fixed mounting have driven bevel gear (34), and driven bevel gear (34) and initiative bevel gear (33) cooperation.

3. An automatic wall scraping device according to claim 1, wherein: the containing component (4) comprises a containing box (41), a through hole (42), a connecting block (43), a catching groove (44), a material guide block (45), a mounting block (46) and a hasp (47), the outer wall of one side of the main box body (1) far away from the scraping component (3) is rotatably connected with a containing box (41), and one side of the containing box (41) close to the main box body (1) is provided with a through hole (42), the lower surface of the containing box (41) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with connecting blocks (43), a catching groove (44) is arranged on the connecting block (43), a material guide block (45) is fixedly arranged in the main box body (1), and the outer wall of the main box body (1) close to one side of the material guide block (45) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with mounting blocks (46), and one side of the mounting block (46) far away from the main box body (1) is rotatably connected with a hasp (47), and the hasp (47) is in clamping fit with the hasp groove (44).

4. An automatic wall scraping device according to claim 1, wherein: remove subassembly (6) and include second motor (61), drive assembly (62), track (63) and adsorption component (64), inner wall one side fixed mounting of main tank body (1) has second motor (61), and the output fixedly connected with drive assembly (62) of second motor (61), install track (63) on the outer wall of main tank body (1) symmetrically, and the upper surface of main tank body (1) symmetrically fixed mounting has adsorption component (64).

5. An automatic wall scraping device according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly (62) comprises a fixing seat (621), a clamping plate (622), a transmission wheel (623), an expansion link (624), a clamping head (625), a pressing block (626), a screw rod (627) and a transmission gear (628), wherein the fixing seat (621) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the main box body (1), the clamping plate (622) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the fixing seat (621) far away from the main box body (1), the transmission wheel (623) is rotatably connected in the clamping plate (622), the expansion link (624) is slidably connected between one sides of the clamping plate (622) close to the transmission wheel (623), the clamping head (625) is fixedly installed on the expansion link (624), the clamping head (625) is matched with the transmission wheel (623), the pressing block (626) is fixedly installed at one end of the expansion link (624), the end of the shaft rod of the transmission wheel (623) far away from the, one side of the crawler belt (63) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (628), and the transmission gear (628) is matched with the screw rod (627).

6. An automatic wall scraping device according to claim 5, wherein: the adsorption assembly (64) comprises an adsorption cylinder (641), a piston (642) and a spring (643), the adsorption cylinder (641) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the main box body (1), the piston (642) is connected in an inner cavity of the adsorption cylinder (641) in a sliding mode, the piston (642) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (626), and one side, far away from the piston (642), of the pressing block (626) is elastically connected with the bottom of the adsorption cylinder (641) through the spring (643).