CN112663146A

CN112663146A - Equipment for removing cotton seeds and producing cotton threads for spinning

Info

Publication number: CN112663146A
Application number: CN202011369297.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses cotton seed removing and cotton thread producing equipment for spinning, which comprises a rack, wherein a cotton loosening cavity is arranged in the rack, two rotating plates are rotatably arranged in the cotton loosening cavity, the two rotating plates are symmetrically distributed in a left-right mode by taking the center of the cotton loosening cavity as a symmetric center, and rotating rods are fixedly arranged on the rotating plates and penetrate through the rotating plates; the cotton processing machine can reduce the time consumed by people in the process of removing seeds of cotton, and can finish the shaping and seed removing of the cotton through the two groups of rotating wheels when the cotton seeds are scattered and removed, so that the problem that the seeds cannot be removed through rolling because the cotton is lighter is avoided, and the cotton can be directly spun into lines after the seeds are removed, the artificial transportation is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Equipment for removing cotton seeds and producing cotton threads for spinning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of textile correlation, in particular to equipment for removing cotton seeds for textile and producing cotton threads.

Background

When present people are handling cotton seeds, often need people to carry out the drying back to the cotton, get rid of the processing to cotton seeds through the device that rolls, nevertheless in the processing procedure, because the cotton is comparatively soft, it is comparatively firm to the winding of cotton seeds simultaneously, and then make people when handling the cotton, it is inefficient to during the cotton textile line after removing the seed, need artificial transport of going, make work efficiency lower when having increased the human cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide cotton seed removing and cotton thread producing equipment for spinning, and solves the problem of low cotton seed removing efficiency.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a cotton seed removing and cotton thread producing device for spinning, which comprises a frame, wherein a cotton loosening cavity is arranged in the frame, two rotating plates are rotatably arranged in the cotton loosening cavity, the two rotating plates are symmetrically distributed in a left-right mode by taking the center of the cotton loosening cavity as a symmetric center, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on each rotating plate and penetrates through the rotating plates, the left end of each rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the cotton loosening cavity, two scattering ropes are connected between the two rotating plates, the two scattering ropes are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the rotating plate on the right side, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating rod, driven teeth are fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the rotating rod penetrates through the rotating rod and the fixed plate, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod and the fixed, the cotton inlet cavity is communicated with the upper end of the cotton outlet cavity, the upper end of the cotton inlet cavity runs through the upper end of the rack, the lower end of the cotton outlet cavity is communicated with the sliding cavity, the lower end of the sliding cavity is communicated with the rotating cavity, the rotating cavity is internally and rotatably provided with two sizing wheels and two seed removing wheels, the two seed removing wheels are parallel to the two sizing wheels, the two sizing wheels and the two seed removing wheels are respectively distributed in the rotating cavity in a front-back manner, the two seed removing wheels are positioned at the lower sides of the two sizing wheels, the gap between the two seed removing wheels is smaller than the gap between the two sizing wheels, the two sizing wheels and the two seed removing wheels are respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting rotating shaft, the left end and the right end of the supporting rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the rotating cavity, and the two supporting rotating shafts at the, the two driving rotating teeth are respectively positioned on the shaping wheel and the right side of the seed removing wheel, the front ends of the driving rotating teeth are meshed with driven rotating teeth, the driven rotating teeth are fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting rotating shaft, the rear side of the supporting rotating shaft is respectively and fixedly provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is positioned on the upper side of the driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively positioned on the left side of the shaping wheel and the left side of the seed removing wheel, a connecting belt is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, the lower end of the left side of the rotating cavity is communicated with a seed cavity, the lower end of the seed removing wheel is communicated with a belt wheel cavity, a moving plate is arranged in the belt wheel cavity in a vertically sliding manner, the moving plate is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is positioned on the right side of the belt wheel cavity, the, the cotton loosening device is characterized in that a driven chain wheel is rotatably arranged on the rope outlet cavity, one side, close to the rope outlet cavity, of the driven chain wheel is provided with a spiral beneficial to winding of cotton threads, when the device starts to work, cotton containing cotton seeds is placed in the cotton loosening cavity through the cotton inlet cavity, the rotating plate and the rotating plate are driven to rotate through a motor, the loosening rope is driven to rotate, the cotton containing the cotton seeds is loosened, the cotton seeds are conveniently removed subsequently, the loosened cotton falls into the rotating cavity through the sliding cavity, the cotton is contracted to be in a flat shape through rotation of the two sizing wheels, the flat sizing wheels are rolled through the two sizing wheels, the cotton seeds in the cotton are retained on the upper sides of the seed removing wheels, and the seed removing wheels move to the left side of the rotating cavity through inclination, and then drop extremely deposit in the seed intracavity, get rid of the cotton seed simultaneously the cotton drop extremely on the band pulley chamber, and then pass through the running wheel pair the cotton in the band pulley intracavity is lax and is handled, and then drop extremely place the intracavity, and then through driven sprocket's rotation is followed the cotton thread is followed pull out in the play rope chamber.

Preferably, the frame internal fixation is equipped with main motor, the dwang right-hand member rotates to be connected on the main motor, main motor left end power is equipped with the transfer line, the transfer line left end is fixed and is equipped with the drive tooth, drive tooth upper end with driven tooth intermeshing.

Preferably, the power of the lower end of the main motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a worm, the front end of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the left end of the worm wheel is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a coupler, and the left end of the coupler is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper side of the supporting rotating shaft.

Preferably, an auxiliary motor is fixedly arranged in the rack, a power shaft is arranged at the right end of the auxiliary motor in a power mode, a driving chain wheel is fixedly arranged at the right end of the power shaft, and a chain is connected between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel.

Preferably, the auxiliary motor is provided with a gear shaft at the left end, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the gear shaft, the front end of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, a tooth spindle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driven bevel gear, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the tooth spindle, the driving belt wheel is rotatably connected in the belt wheel cavity, a driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged at the left side of the driving belt wheel, a transmission belt is connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, and the rotating wheel is positioned at the upper side of the.

Preferably, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving plate, and the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the belt wheel cavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cotton processing machine can reduce the time consumed by people in the process of removing seeds of cotton, and can finish the shaping and seed removing of the cotton through the two groups of rotating wheels when the cotton seeds are scattered and removed, so that the problem that the seeds cannot be removed through rolling because the cotton is lighter is avoided, and the cotton can be directly spun into lines after the seeds are removed, the artificial transportation is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for removing cotton seeds and producing cotton threads for textile use according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram at A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to fig. 1-3, the cotton seed removing and cotton thread producing device for textile use includes a frame 11, a cotton loosening cavity 52 is provided in the frame 11, two rotating plates 50 are provided in the cotton loosening cavity 52 for rotation, the two rotating plates 50 are distributed in bilateral symmetry with the center of the cotton loosening cavity 52 as a symmetry center, a rotating rod 49 is fixedly provided on the rotating plate 50, the rotating rod 49 penetrates through the rotating plate 50, the left end of the rotating rod 49 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the cotton loosening cavity 52, two scattering ropes 54 are provided between the two rotating plates 50, two scattering ropes 54 are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates 51, a rotating rod 12 is fixedly provided on the right end surface of the rotating plate 51 on the right side, a fixing plate 14 is fixedly provided at the right end of the rotating rod 12, a driven tooth 13 is fixedly provided on the fixing plate 14, the rotating rod 49 penetrates through the rotating rod 12 and the fixing plate 14, just the dwang 49 rotates to be connected the rotary rod 12 reaches on the fixed plate 14, pine cotton chamber 52 upper end intercommunication is equipped with into cotton chamber 53, it runs through to advance cotton chamber 53 upper end frame 11 upper end, pine cotton chamber 52 lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with slip chamber 47, slip chamber 47 lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with rotates chamber 46, it is equipped with two sizing wheels 44 and two and removes seed wheel 40 to rotate the intracavity 46 internal rotation, two remove seed wheel 40 and two liang of parallel between the sizing wheel 44, two sizing wheel 44 and two remove seed wheel 40 and become respectively in rotating chamber 46 front and back distribution, two it is located two to remove seed wheel 40 the sizing wheel 44 downside, two it is less than two to remove the clearance between the seed wheel 40 the clearance between sizing wheel 44, two sizing wheel 44 and two it is equallyd divide on the seed wheel 40 and do not fixedly is equipped with support pivot 42, support pivot 42 left and right sides both ends and rotate to be connected rotate on the chamber 46 left and right sides inner wall, the rear side is two support pivot 42 is last to be fixed respectively and to be equipped with initiative rotation tooth 23, two initiative rotation tooth 23 is located respectively the sizing wheel 44 and remove seed wheel 40 right side, the meshing of initiative rotation tooth 23 front end is equipped with driven rotation tooth 55, driven rotation tooth 55 fixed connection is in the front side support pivot 42 is last, two of the rear side support pivot 42 is last to be fixed respectively and to be equipped with action wheel 45 and follow driving wheel 41, action wheel 45 is located follow driving wheel 41 upside, action wheel 45 with follow driving wheel 41 and be located respectively sizing wheel 44 with remove seed wheel 40 left side, follow driving wheel 41 with it is equipped with connecting band 43 to connect between the action wheel 45, it is equipped with seed chamber 39 to rotate chamber 46 left side lower extreme intercommunication, it is equipped with band pulley chamber 36 to remove seed wheel 40 lower extreme intercommunication, a moving plate 35 is arranged in the pulley cavity 36 in a vertically sliding manner, a rotating wheel 34 is arranged on the moving plate 35 in a rotating manner, the rotating wheel 34 is positioned on the right side of the pulley cavity 36, the lower end of the right side of the pulley cavity 36 is communicated with a placing cavity 30, the right end of the placing cavity 30 is communicated with a rope outlet cavity 28, a driven sprocket 29 is arranged on the rope outlet cavity 28 in a rotating manner, one side, close to the rope outlet cavity 28, of the driven sprocket 29 is provided with a spiral which is beneficial to winding of cotton threads, when the device starts to work, cotton containing cotton seeds is placed in the cotton loosening cavity 52 through the cotton inlet cavity 53, the rotating plate 50 and the rotating plate 51 are driven to rotate through a motor, the loosening rope 54 is driven to rotate, the cotton containing the cotton seeds is loosened, subsequent removal of the cotton seeds is facilitated, and the loosened cotton falls into the rotating cavity 46 through the sliding cavity 47, and then through two the rotation of sizing wheel 44 contracts the cotton to flatter shape, and then the sizing wheel 44 of flat shape is through two the rolling of sizing wheel 44, and then detain the cotton seed in the cotton remove the seed wheel 40 upside, and then through the slope remove the seed wheel 40 and remove extremely rotate chamber 46 left side, and then drop extremely deposit in the seed chamber 39, the cotton of getting rid of the cotton seed simultaneously drops extremely on the pulley chamber 36, and then pass through it is right to rotate wheel 34 the cotton in the pulley chamber 36 is lax and is handled, and then drops extremely place in the chamber 30, and then pass through driven sprocket 29's rotation is followed the cotton thread is followed pull out in the play rope chamber 28.

Beneficially, a main motor 15 is fixedly arranged in the machine frame 11, the right end of the rotating rod 49 is rotatably connected to the main motor 15, a driving rod 17 is dynamically arranged at the left end of the main motor 15, a driving tooth 16 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving rod 17, and the upper end of the driving tooth 16 is meshed with the driven tooth 13.

Beneficially, the lower end of the main motor 15 is provided with a rotating shaft 18, the lower end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a worm 19, the front end of the worm 19 is engaged with a worm wheel 20, the left end of the worm wheel 20 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 21, the left end of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly provided with a coupler 22, and the left end of the coupler 22 is fixedly connected to the supporting rotating shaft 42 at the rear of the upper side.

Advantageously, an auxiliary motor 26 is fixedly arranged in the frame 11, a power shaft 25 is dynamically arranged at the right end of the auxiliary motor 26, a driving sprocket 24 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the power shaft 25, and a chain 27 is connected between the driving sprocket 24 and the driven sprocket 29.

Advantageously, the left end of the secondary motor 26 is provided with a gear shaft 31, the left end of the gear shaft 31 is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 57, the front end of the driving bevel gear 57 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 56, the front end of the driven bevel gear 56 is fixedly provided with a gear spindle 32, the front end of the gear spindle 32 is fixedly provided with a driving pulley 33, the driving pulley 33 is rotatably connected in the pulley cavity 36, the left side of the driving pulley 33 is rotatably provided with a driven pulley 38, a transmission belt 37 is connected between the driven pulley 38 and the driving pulley 33, and the rotating pulley 34 is located on the upper side of the driving pulley 33.

Advantageously, a hydraulic telescopic rod 48 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving plate 35, and the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the belt wheel cavity 36.

The following detailed description of the steps of the cotton seed removing and cotton thread producing apparatus for textile use in the present disclosure is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 3:

initially, the hydraulic telescoping rod 48 is in a retracted state;

when the cotton loosening machine works, the main motor 15 is started, the rotating rod 49 is driven to rotate, the rotating plate 50 is driven to rotate, the two loosening ropes 54 on the rotating plate 50 are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the main motor 15 drives the transmission rod 17 to rotate, the driving tooth 16 is driven to rotate, the driven tooth 13 is driven to rotate, the fixed plate 14 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate, the rotating plate 51 is driven to rotate, the loosening ropes 54 between the rotating plates 51 are driven to rotate, cotton containing cotton seeds is placed in the cotton loosening cavity 52 through the cotton inlet cavity 53, the cotton is fully loosened through the four loosening ropes 54, the loosened cotton blocks move into the rotating cavity 46 through the sliding cavity 47, and the rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate through the main motor 15, and then drive the worm 19 to rotate, and then drive the worm wheel 20 to rotate, and then drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate, and then drive the coupler 22 to rotate, and then drive the upside rear part of the supporting rotating shaft 42 to rotate, and then drive the coupler 22 to rotate, and then drive the driven rotating teeth 55 to rotate, and then realize that the upside shaping wheels 44 rotate towards the middle direction at the same time, and then contract the cotton containing cotton seeds to a flat state, and then fall between two seed removing wheels 40, when the shaping wheels 44 rotate, drive the driving wheel 45 to rotate, and then drive the connecting belt 43 to rotate, and then drive the driven wheels 41 to rotate, and then drive the driving rotating teeth 23 to rotate through the rotation of the supporting rotating shaft 42, and then realize that the two seed removing wheels 40 rotate, because the clearance between the two seed removing wheels 40 is smaller than the clearance between the two shaping wheels 44, when cotton containing cotton seeds passes through the seed removing wheel 40, the cotton seeds are retained on the upper side of the seed removing wheel 40, the cotton falls into the belt wheel cavity 36 through the lower end of the rotating cavity 46 and then falls onto the upper end of the transmission belt 37, meanwhile, the cotton seeds slide into the seed cavity 39 on the left side of the rotating cavity 46 from the upper end of the inclined seed removing wheel 40, the auxiliary motor 26 is started, the gear shaft 31 is driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 57 is driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear 56 is driven to rotate, the gear spindle 32 is driven to rotate, the driving belt wheel 33 is driven to rotate, the transmission belt 37 is driven to rotate, the driven belt wheel 38 is driven to rotate, the cotton with seeds removed is driven to the right through the transmission belt 37, the hydraulic telescopic rod 48 is started, and the movable plate 35 is driven to move downwards, and then drive it is in to rotate wheel 34 conflict drive belt 37 on the driving pulley 33, and then it follows to rotate wheel 34 the driving pulley 33 rotates and rotates, and then will the cotton of drive belt 37 upper end passes through the roll of rotating wheel 34 is laxated, and then the cotton after lax drops to place in the chamber 30, and then start vice motor 26, and then drive power shaft 25 rotates, and then drives driving sprocket 24 rotates, and then drives chain 27 rotates, and then drives driven sprocket 29 rotates, will place the cotton in the chamber 30 and pass through driven sprocket 29's rotation, twine the cotton into the cotton line state, and then accomplish the processing to the cotton line.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment that weaving was got rid of with cotton seed and cotton thread production, includes the frame, its characterized in that: a cotton loosening cavity is arranged in the machine frame, two rotating plates are rotatably arranged in the cotton loosening cavity, the two rotating plates are symmetrically distributed in a left-right mode by taking the center of the cotton loosening cavity as a symmetric center, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on each rotating plate and penetrates through the rotating plates, the left end of each rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the cotton loosening cavity, two scattering ropes are connected between the two rotating plates, the two scattering ropes are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the rotating plate on the right side, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating rod, a driven tooth is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the rotating rod penetrates through the rotating rod and the fixed plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating rod and the fixed plate, a cotton inlet cavity is communicated with the upper end of the cotton loosening cavity, and the upper end, the pine cotton chamber lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with the slip chamber, slip chamber lower extreme intercommunication is equipped with the rotation chamber, it is equipped with two sizing wheels and two seed wheels to rotate in the rotation chamber, two remove seed wheel and two between the sizing wheel are parallel, two sizing wheels and two remove seed wheel and become respectively the front and back distribution in the rotation chamber, two remove seed wheel and be located two the sizing wheel downside, two remove the clearance between the seed wheel and be less than two the clearance between the sizing wheel, two sizing wheels and two remove the seed and take turns to and equally divide and do not fixedly to be equipped with the support pivot, the rotation of both ends is connected on the rotation chamber left and right sides inner wall about, and the fixed initiative rotation tooth that is equipped with respectively in two the support pivot of rear side, two the initiative rotation tooth is located respectively the sizing wheel and remove the seed wheel right side, the front end of the driving rotating gear is engaged with a driven rotating gear which is fixedly connected with the front supporting rotating shaft, the two rear supporting rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is positioned on the upper side of the driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively positioned on the left sides of the shaping wheel and the seed removing wheel, a connecting belt is connected between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, the lower end of the left side of the rotating cavity is communicated with a seed cavity, the lower end of the seed removing wheel is communicated with a belt wheel cavity, a moving plate is arranged in the belt wheel cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the moving plate and is positioned on the right side of the belt wheel cavity, a placing cavity is communicated with the lower end of the right side of the belt wheel cavity, place chamber right-hand member intercommunication and be equipped with out the rope chamber, it is equipped with driven sprocket to go out to rotate on the rope chamber, driven sprocket is close to one side of going out the rope chamber is equipped with and does benefit to the spiral that the cotton thread twines.

2. An apparatus for cotton seed removal and cotton thread production for textile use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame internal fixation is equipped with main motor, the dwang right-hand member rotates to be connected on the main motor, main motor left end power is equipped with the transfer line, the transfer line left end is fixed and is equipped with the drive tooth, drive tooth upper end with driven tooth intermeshing.

3. An apparatus for cotton seed removal and cotton thread production for textile use as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the power of the lower end of the main motor is provided with a rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a worm wheel is meshed with the front end of the worm, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the worm wheel, a coupler is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting rod, and the left end of the coupler is fixedly connected to the supporting rotating shaft at the rear of the upper side.

4. An apparatus for cotton seed removal and cotton thread production for textile use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic transmission is characterized in that an auxiliary motor is fixedly arranged in the rack, a power shaft is arranged at the right end of the auxiliary motor in a power mode, a driving chain wheel is fixedly arranged at the right end of the power shaft, and a chain is connected between the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel.

5. An apparatus for cotton seed removal and cotton thread production for textile use as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the left end of the auxiliary motor is provided with a gear shaft in a power mode, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the gear shaft, the front end of the driving bevel gear is meshed with a driven bevel gear, a tooth spindle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the driven bevel gear, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the tooth spindle, the driving belt wheel is rotatably connected in a belt wheel cavity, a driven belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the left side of the driving belt wheel, a transmission belt is connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, and the rotating wheel is located on.

6. An apparatus for cotton seed removal and cotton thread production for textile use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod, and the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the belt wheel cavity.