CN112662646A - Method for immobilizing lipase by using layered column material and application - Google Patents

Method for immobilizing lipase by using layered column material and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112662646A
CN112662646A CN202011108840.1A CN202011108840A CN112662646A CN 112662646 A CN112662646 A CN 112662646A CN 202011108840 A CN202011108840 A CN 202011108840A CN 112662646 A CN112662646 A CN 112662646A
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lipase
column material
carrier
linking agent
modified layer
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CN202011108840.1A
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许桂红
王柱
刘海生
张宇翔
刘成扬
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Guangdong Paper Industrial Research Institute
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Guangdong Paper Industrial Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for immobilizing lipase by using a layered column material and application thereof. Firstly, mixing and reacting a plurality of metal salt aqueous solutions with an organic modifier to prepare an organic modified layer columnar material, covalently connecting the organic modified layer columnar material with a bifunctional cross-linking agent, and then covalently coupling lipase to the bifunctional cross-linking agent to obtain the immobilized lipase. The immobilized lipase of the laminated column material is directly added into a pulp forming pool, a pre-papermaking pool or a pulp washing tank in the papermaking process, and stickies in paper pulp are removed. The invention synthesizes a molecular reactor carrier with a supermolecular structure through molecular design and assembly. The carrier has excellent performances of larger pore space, multiple reactive active sites, better rigidity and the like, can be recycled, and the enzyme activity is not less than 80% of the original total enzyme activity after repeated utilization, so that the carrier is a novel carrier material with wide application value.

Description

Method for immobilizing lipase by using layered column material and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of papermaking additives, and particularly relates to a layered column material immobilized lipase and application thereof in papermaking production.
Background
Some fat-soluble extractives are present in pulping and papermaking processes, such as: alkane compounds, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, resin acids, sterol compounds, terpenoids, triglycerides, waxes and the like, which are insoluble in water and are removed after falling off, form "paper defects" if deposited in the paper pulp carried into the paper, and require time-consuming cleaning if deposited on the paper machine to cause mechanical failure. The use of lipase to control pitch deposition in pulp and paper mills is a very effective control technique. In recent years, the problem of pitch barrier is successfully solved by using lipase to treat paper pulp through research at home and abroad, and the technology is practically applied to industrial production at present. However, the enzyme is easy to inactivate at high temperature, and the specific enzyme has a limited pH adaptation range, so that the industrial popularization range is far from sufficient.
The microbial lipase has various types, wide sources and short period, has wider pH value, action temperature range, high stability and activity than animal and plant lipases, and has specificity to substrates, such as chemoselectivity, stereoselectivity, site selectivity and the like, so that the microbial lipase is convenient for industrial production and obtains enzyme preparations with higher purity, and becomes a main source for industrial production of lipase. However, the physicochemical properties of lipase itself, such as non-high temperature resistance, narrow pH application range, etc., limit its large-scale industrial application, and the enzymatic properties of the existing lipase can be greatly changed by performing immobilization treatment or chemical modification treatment on the existing lipase, so as to obtain a novel lipase preparation.
Enzyme immobilization technology has evolved in two directions: new materials and the use of the new process. Among various novel immobilization materials, the immobilization effect of the nanomaterial is particularly remarkable, for example, Humicola lanuginosa lipase is embedded in nanoparticles formed by sol-gel by Persson, and the specific activity of the lipase is improved by 320 times. Chemical modification techniques allow for virtually endless design and engineering of the side chains of lipase molecules. Common techniques for chemical modification of lipase molecules include: chemical modification of lipase active site or side chain group except active site with small molecular compound (such as aminoglucose), covalent cross-linking of lipase molecule with bifunctional or multifunctional cross-linking agent (such as glutaraldehyde), formation of cross-linked enzyme crystal, and chemical modification of monofunctional reagent (such as polyethylene glycol and its derivatives). The chemical modification of the lipase molecule can obviously enhance the stability of the lipase molecule and improve (or change) the activity of the lipase molecule, for example, after Siddiqui modifies Candida antarctica lipase B by adopting polysaccharide, the half-life of the lipase at 70 ℃ is improved from 18 min to 168 min.
Immobilized lipases also have the following limitations: the enzyme activity is lost; is suitable for small molecular substrates, and macromolecular substrates can not react basically; is not suitable for a multi-enzyme reaction system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is based on two key technologies of nano materials and chemical modification, and the microbial lipase is immobilized to obtain a novel lipase enzyme preparation which is applied to a resin control link in the paper industry to decompose stickies in paper pulp, improve the quality of finished paper and promote the clean production of a paper machine. Therefore, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for immobilizing lipase by using a layered column material comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and reacting a plurality of metal salt aqueous solutions with an organic modifier, wherein the molar ratio of the metal salt to the organic modifier is between 1:4 and 4: 1;
(2) reasonably adjusting and controlling the pH value of the system, introducing nitrogen, and reacting for a plurality of times to obtain the organic modified layer columnar material;
(3) and covalently connecting the organic modified layered material with a bifunctional cross-linking agent, and then covalently coupling lipase to the bifunctional cross-linking agent to obtain the immobilized lipase.
The further improvement is that the material of the layer column in the step 1 belongs to soluble salt, and belongs to at least two of magnesium salt, iron salt, zinc salt, nickel salt, aluminum salt, copper salt, calcium salt, cobalt salt, manganese salt and chromium salt.
In a further improvement, the organic modifier in the step 1 is: the RCOOM type fatty acid salts have the carbon chain length of between C5 and C22 and the unsaturation degree omega of less than or equal to 3.
In a further improvement, the pH value in the synthesis method of the organic modified layer columnar material in the step 2 is 6-12, and the reaction time is 4-24 h.
In a further improvement, the bifunctional or multifunctional crosslinking agent in step 3 is glutaraldehyde, toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate, glycidyl methacrylate, diazadicyclobenzidine, N' -ethylene bismaleimide, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol glycidyl ether or neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether.
The application of the immobilized lipase of the chromatographic column material is that the immobilized lipase of the chromatographic column material is directly added into a pulping pool, a pre-papermaking pool or a pulp washing tank in the papermaking process, and stickies in paper pulp are removed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention synthesizes a molecular reactor carrier with a supermolecular structure through molecular design and assembly. The carrier has the excellent performances of larger pore space, multiple reactive active sites, better rigidity and the like, and is a novel carrier material with wide application value. The design of a carrier material with excellent synthetic performance becomes the main research content in the field of current immobilized enzymes, and is also the direction of the development of the future immobilized enzyme technology.
2. The invention carries out hybridization reaction on biological enzyme and layered composite metal hydroxide to obtain a novel biological enzyme preparation. Overcomes the defects of sensitivity, instability and easy inactivation of the enzyme, and ensures that the enzyme has stronger adaptability and tolerance to the use environment, thereby greatly widening the application range of the biological enzyme.
3. The immobilized lipase of the layer column material can be recycled, the enzyme activity is not lower than 80% of the original total enzyme activity after repeated use, the optimal catalytic temperature and the temperature range of the catalytic reaction are improved compared with that of free lipase, and the optimal pH range of the enzyme catalytic reaction is wider than that of the free lipase.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and is not limited thereto.
Example 1
Preparing an organic modified layer columnar material: preparing a solution from a metal magnesium salt, an aluminum salt and stearate, wherein the molar ratio of the metal salt to the stearate is 2: 1. Introducing nitrogen, slowly adding an alkali solution dropwise, adjusting the pH value to 8, and reacting for 12 hours. Separating, washing and drying for later use.
Preparing immobilized lipase of a layer column material:
(1) activating a carrier: adding 1, 4-dioxane organic solvent and 20ml of 1 mass percent glycidyl methacrylate solution into a 500ml reaction flask, mixing, adding azobisisobutyronitrile accounting for 2 mass percent of the monomer, adding a dry chromatographic column material, fully soaking until the adsorption is balanced, introducing nitrogen into the flask, sealing, and heating to 70 ℃ for polymerization reaction for 6 hours. Filtering out the block macroporous material by using a screen, absorbing the polymer solution adhered to the surface of the material by using filter paper, washing the material by using deionized water for 3 times, and drying the material for 4 hours in a 50 ℃ forced air drying oven to obtain the activated carrier for later use.
(2) And (3) lipase immobilization: adding 0.1g of activated carrier into 10ml of candida rugosa lipase solution which is 0.5mg/ml and prepared by phosphate buffer solution with pH7.5 and 0.05mol/L, oscillating for 8h in a constant-temperature water bath shaking table with the rotating speed of 50r/min at 25 ℃, filtering the activated carrier, washing for many times by phosphate buffer solution with the same concentration and pH until no enzyme protein is detected in the supernatant, and then drying for 12h in vacuum to obtain the immobilized lipase.
Example 2
Preparing an organic modified layer columnar material: preparing a solution from a metal magnesium salt, an aluminum salt and stearate, wherein the molar ratio of the metal salt to the stearate is 3: 1. Introducing nitrogen, slowly dropwise adding an alkali solution, adjusting the pH value to be 9, and reacting for 6 hours. Separating, washing and drying for later use.
Preparing immobilized lipase of a layer column material:
(1) activating a carrier: adding 1, 4-dioxane organic solvent and 20ml of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether solution with the mass fraction of 1.5% into a 500ml reaction flask, mixing, adding azobisisobutyronitrile accounting for 2% of the mass of the monomer, adding a dried chromatographic material, fully soaking until the adsorption is balanced, introducing nitrogen into the flask, sealing, and heating to 80 ℃ for polymerization reaction for 5 hours. Filtering out the block macroporous material by using a screen, absorbing the polymer solution adhered to the surface of the material by using filter paper, washing the material by using deionized water for 3 times, and drying the material for 4 hours in a 50 ℃ forced air drying oven to obtain the activated carrier for later use.
(2) And (3) lipase immobilization: adding 0.1g of activated carrier into 10ml of 1.0mg/ml candida rugosa lipase solution prepared by phosphate buffer solution with pH7.5 and 0.05mol/L, oscillating for 8 hours in a constant-temperature water bath shaking table with the rotating speed of 50r/min at 25 ℃, filtering the activated carrier, washing for multiple times by phosphate buffer solution with the same concentration and pH until no enzyme protein is detected in the supernatant, and then drying for 12 hours in vacuum to obtain the immobilized lipase.
EXAMPLE 3 use of immobilized Lipase with layered column Material
When the multi-layer column material immobilized lipase provided by the invention is used, different dosing points can be selected according to specific production conditions, and generally the dosing points are recommended to be added in a pulping tank, a pre-pulping tank or a washing tank and other parts; generally, a continuous or intermittent dosing mode is adopted, and the dosing is performed once every 4-12 hours, namely 2-6 times per day; the amount of the added medicine is 100-1000 g per ton of paper per day according to the paper making process condition and the pollution degree of a paper making system, and sticky substances in paper pulp are removed.

Claims (6)

1. A method for immobilizing lipase by using a layered column material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing and reacting a plurality of metal salt aqueous solutions with an organic modifier, wherein the molar ratio of the metal salt to the organic modifier is between 1:4 and 4: 1;
(2) reasonably adjusting and controlling the pH value of the system, introducing nitrogen, and reacting for a plurality of times to obtain the organic modified layer columnar material;
(3) and covalently connecting the organic modified layer columnar material with a bifunctional cross-linking agent, and then covalently coupling lipase to the bifunctional cross-linking agent to obtain the immobilized lipase.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the layer column material is soluble salts of at least two of magnesium, iron, zinc, nickel, aluminum, copper, calcium, cobalt, manganese, and chromium.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the organic modifier is: the RCOOM type fatty acid salts have the carbon chain length of between C5 and C22 and the unsaturation degree omega of less than or equal to 3.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH of the method for synthesizing the organic modified layer column material is 6-12, and the reaction time is 4-24 h.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the bifunctional or multifunctional cross-linking agent is glutaraldehyde, toluene-2, 4-diisocyanate, glycidyl methacrylate, bis-diazobenzidine, N' -ethylenebismaleimide, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, or neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether.
6. The use of the immobilized lipase for stratified column material as defined in claim 1, wherein the immobilized lipase for stratified column material is directly added to a machine chest, a pre-machine chest or a washing tank in a paper making process to remove stickies from paper pulp.
CN202011108840.1A 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Method for immobilizing lipase by using layered column material and application Pending CN112662646A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115184299A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-10-14 广东惠尔泰生物科技有限公司 Method for detecting content of immobilized lipase enzyme protein based on near infrared spectrum

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115184299A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-10-14 广东惠尔泰生物科技有限公司 Method for detecting content of immobilized lipase enzyme protein based on near infrared spectrum

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