CN112662208A - Inorganic coating and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic coating and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112662208A
CN112662208A CN202011540252.5A CN202011540252A CN112662208A CN 112662208 A CN112662208 A CN 112662208A CN 202011540252 A CN202011540252 A CN 202011540252A CN 112662208 A CN112662208 A CN 112662208A
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component
stirring
coupling agent
mixing
inorganic coating
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党文生
查春梅
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Suzhou Deda Material Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Deda Material Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an inorganic coating and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the inorganic coating comprises a component A and a component B; the component A comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 85% -90% of methyl alkoxy silane, 5% -8% of polydimethylsiloxane, 1% -3% of first coupling agent and 3% -5% of organic titanium catalyst; the component B comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 35-45% of nano silica sol, 30-40% of pigment, 20-30% of deionized water, 0.1-0.5% of second coupling agent and 0.5-7.5% of auxiliary agent. The inorganic coating disclosed by the invention is excellent in environmental adaptability, and a series of performances such as pollution resistance, surface hardness, solvent resistance and the like of a coating obtained by using the inorganic coating are improved.

Description

Inorganic coating and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to an inorganic coating and a preparation method and application thereof, and particularly relates to an inorganic carapa coating and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, the decorative and protective coatings for the inner walls and ceilings of buildings are various, and common decorative coatings such as latex paint, durable protective coatings such as tough glaze paint and inorganic coatings with the characteristic of non-combustion are also available, but the interior decoration materials are non-combustible materials and flame-retardant materials. Since the building uses, places, and locations are different, the surface material for interior decoration is required to be incombustible inorganic paint in many cases. However, the commonly used inorganic coating has decorative effect and protective performance which can not meet the use requirements of users. Therefore, inorganic coatings excellent in decorative effect and protective property are required for interior finishing surface materials.
The inorganic Gui glaze paint is a kind of surface decorative protective paint for building interior, and is one kind of inorganic paint with excellent decorative effect and protective performance. The inorganic carapace glaze coating has the combustion performance grade A1, and is the first choice material for building interior decoration with fire-proof requirement. Meanwhile, the durable decorative protective coating has excellent stain resistance, scratch resistance, solvent wiping resistance, bacteria resistance and mildew resistance, is rich and selectable in color and has excellent environmental adaptability.
CN1513032A discloses a silicone composition for waterproof coating, which discloses a silicone composition comprising (A) a silicone having the general formula (RO)3Si-Q-{(CH3)2SiO}n-(CH3)2Si-Q-Si(OR)3Polydimethylsiloxanes represented by formula (I), wherein R is a C1-C10 monovalent hydrocarbon group, Q is an oxygen atom or a C2-C10 alkylene group, and n is an integer of 10 to 1000; (B) partial hydrolyzates/condensates of alkoxysilanes of the general formula R1xSi(OR2)4-xDescribed wherein R is1Is a C1-C6 monovalent hydrocarbon radical, R2Is C1-C6 alkyl, x is an integer from 0 to 3; (C) an organotitanium-based catalyst; (D) an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent or an ester-based solvent; and (E) an alcohol-based solvent. The silicone composition disclosed therein can form a soft waterproof film upon curing at low temperature for a short time, but is relatively poor in environmental compatibility and insufficient in hardness.
CN105038335A discloses a normal temperature curing inorganic paint and a manufacturing method thereof, and the raw materials of the disclosed inorganic paint comprise the following components: 70-80 wt% of an inorganic solution; 5-10 wt% of functional auxiliary agent, wherein the functional auxiliary agent is selected from potassium titanate, alumina or a combination of the potassium titanate and the alumina; 10-20 wt% of an inorganic pigment; 0.5-2.0 wt% of other functional additives; the raw materials of the inorganic solution comprise the following components: 30-40 wt% of alkoxy silane, 15-20 wt% of organic solvent and 25-30 wt% of silica sol. The disclosed normal temperature curing type inorganic coating can be cured at normal temperature, does not release organic gas after film forming, and is beneficial to environmental protection, but the disclosed normal temperature curing type inorganic coating cannot solve the contradiction between excellent incombustibility of an inorganic coating, poor comprehensive performance of the coating and limitation of coating environmental adaptability.
In view of the above, it is important to develop an inorganic coating material having both decorative and protective properties and environmental suitability.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an inorganic coating, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the inorganic coating has excellent environmental adaptability, and a series of performances such as pollution resistance, surface hardness, solvent resistance and the like of a coating obtained by using the inorganic coating are improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides an inorganic coating comprising a component a and a component B;
the component A comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 85% -90% of methyl alkoxy silane, 5% -8% of polydimethylsiloxane, 1% -3% of first coupling agent and 3% -5% of organic titanium catalyst;
the component B comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 35-45% of nano silica sol, 30-40% of pigment, 20-30% of deionized water, 0.1-0.5% of second coupling agent and 0.5-7.5% of auxiliary agent.
The inorganic coating comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the catalyst in the component A is an organic titanium catalyst, the addition of the organic titanium catalyst can reduce the hydrolysis condensation curing temperature of the inorganic coating, and the surface drying time of the obtained coating is shortened under the low-temperature condition, so that the environmental adaptability of the inorganic coating is greatly improved, and a series of performances of the coating, such as pollution resistance, surface hardness, solvent resistance and the like, are improved.
The weight percent of the methylalkoxysilane in the a component is 85% to 90%, such as 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, and the like.
The weight percentage of the polydimethylsiloxane in the component A is 5% -8%, such as 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5% and the like.
The weight percentage of the first coupling agent in the component A is 1% -3%, such as 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and the like.
The weight percentage of the organic titanium catalyst in the component A is 3% -5%, such as 3.5%, 4%, 4.5% and the like.
The weight percentage of the nano silica sol in the component B is 35-45%, such as 36%, 37%, 38%, 39%, 40%, 41%, 42%, 43%, 44% and the like.
The pigment is 30-40% by weight of the component B, such as 31%, 32%, 33%, 34%, 35%, 36%, 37%, 38%, 39%, etc.
The weight percentage of the deionized water in the component B is 20-30%, such as 21%, 22%, 23%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 27%, 2%, 29% and the like.
The weight percentage of the second coupling agent in the component B is 0.1-0.5%, such as 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and the like.
The weight percentage of the auxiliary agent in the component B is 0.5-7.5%, such as 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7% and the like.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is (1:1) - (1:3), such as 1:1.38, 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5, etc., preferably 1: 1.38.
Preferably, the first coupling agent in component a comprises an acyloxysilane coupling agent.
Preferably, the organic titanium catalyst in the component A comprises diisopropyl di (triethanolamine) titanate.
The organic titanium catalyst is particularly selected from di (triethanolamine) diisopropyl titanate due to good compatibility with a system, and the reduction of condensation temperature and the promotion of condensation to shorten surface drying time are well met.
The organic titanium catalyst is tested and selected repeatedly, so that the hydrolysis condensation curing temperature of the obtained inorganic coating is reduced, and the surface drying time of the coating is further shortened.
Preferably, the pigment in component B comprises titanium dioxide.
Preferably, said second coupling agent in component B comprises a titanate coupling agent.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent in the component B comprises any one or a combination of at least two of an antibacterial agent, a filler or a stabilizer.
Preferably, the antimicrobial agent comprises nano titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the filler comprises kaolin.
Preferably, the stabilizer comprises glacial acetic acid.
Preferably, the mass percentage of the antibacterial agent in the component B is 0.5% -1.5%, such as 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1%, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.3%, 1.4% and the like.
Preferably, the mass percentage of the filler in the component B is 2% to 3%, such as 2.1%, 2.2%, 2.3%, 2.4%, 2.5%, 2.6%, 2.7%, 2.8%, 2.9%, etc.
Preferably, the mass percentage of the stabilizer in the component B is 1% -3%, such as 1.2%, 1.4%, 1.6%, 1.8%, 2%, 2.2%, 2.4%, 2.6%, 2.8%, etc.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the inorganic coating material of the first aspect, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) preparation of the component A: mixing methylalkoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, a first coupling agent and an organic titanium catalyst according to mass percentage to obtain a component A;
(2) preparation of the component B: mixing the nano silica sol, the pigment, deionized water, a second coupling agent and an auxiliary agent according to mass percentage to obtain a component B;
(3) preparation of inorganic coating: and mixing the component A and the component B to obtain the inorganic coating.
Preferably, the mixing of step (1) is carried out in a closed space.
Preferably, the mixing time is 2-6h, such as 2.5h, 3h, 3.5h, 4h, 4.5h, 5h, 5.5h, etc., preferably 4 h.
Preferably, the temperature of the mixing in step (1) is 5 ℃ or more, for example, 6 ℃, 7 ℃, 8 ℃, 9 ℃, 10 ℃, etc.
Preferably, the step (2) specifically comprises the following steps:
a. firstly, sequentially adding deionized water, a stabilizing agent and a second coupling agent into a reaction kettle, and stirring for the first time;
b. then sequentially adding the antibacterial agent, the filler and the pigment into the reaction kettle, stirring for the second time, and sanding;
c. adding the nano silica sol into the reaction kettle, and stirring for the third time.
Preferably, the rotation speed of the first stirring is 700-900rpm, such as 750rpm, 800rpm, 850rpm and the like.
Preferably, the time of the first stirring is 5 to 10 minutes, such as 6 minutes, 7 minutes, 8 minutes, 9 minutes, and the like.
Preferably, the rotation speed of the second stirring is 1100-1300rpm, such as 1120rpm, 1140rpm, 1160rpm, 1180rpm, 1200rpm, 1220rpm, 1240rpm, 1260rpm, 1280rpm and the like.
Preferably, the second stirring time is 30-40 minutes, such as 31 minutes, 32 minutes, 33 minutes, 34 minutes, 35 minutes, 36 minutes, 37 minutes, 38 minutes, 39 minutes, and the like.
Preferably, the fineness of the reaction mass after sanding is up to 40 μm or less, e.g. 35 μm, 30 μm, 25 μm, 20 μm, etc.
Preferably, the rotation speed of the third stirring is 700-900rpm, such as 750rpm, 800rpm, 850rpm and the like.
Preferably, the third stirring time is 8-15 minutes, such as 9 minutes, 10 minutes, 11 minutes, 12 minutes, 13 minutes, 14 minutes, and the like.
Preferably, the temperature of the mixing in step (3) is 10 ℃ or more, for example, 12 ℃, 14 ℃, 16 ℃, 18 ℃, 20 ℃, etc.
Preferably, the rotation speed of the mixing in step (3) is 100-140rpm, such as 105rpm, 110rpm, 115rpm, 120rpm, 125rpm, 130rpm, 135rpm, etc.
Preferably, the mixing time in step (3) is 5-7 hours, such as 5.5 hours, 6 hours, 6.5 hours, etc.
As a preferred technical scheme, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of the component A: mixing methylalkoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, a first coupling agent and an organic titanium catalyst for 2-6h at the temperature of more than 5 ℃ in a closed space according to the mass percentage to obtain a component A;
(2) preparation of the component B:
a. firstly, sequentially adding deionized water, a stabilizing agent and a second coupling agent into a reaction kettle according to mass percentage, and stirring for the first time for 5-10 minutes at the rotating speed of 700-900 rpm;
b. then sequentially adding the antibacterial agent, the filler and the pigment into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, stirring for 30-40 minutes at the rotating speed of 1100-1300rpm for the second time, and continuing sanding until the fineness of the reaction material is reduced to below 40 mu m;
c. adding the nano silica sol into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, and stirring for the third time for 8-15 minutes at the rotating speed of 700 plus material and 900 rpm;
(3) preparation of inorganic coating: and mixing the component A and the component B according to the mass ratio under the conditions of more than 10 ℃ and the rotating speed of 100-140rpm for 5-7 hours to obtain the inorganic coating.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of an inorganic coating according to the first aspect in the field of decorative protection of interior spaces of buildings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the inorganic coating comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the catalyst in the component A is an organic titanium catalyst, the addition of the organic titanium catalyst can reduce the hydrolysis condensation curing temperature of the inorganic coating, and the surface drying time of the obtained coating is shortened under the low-temperature condition, so that the environmental adaptability of the inorganic coating is greatly improved, and a series of performances such as pollution resistance, surface hardness, solvent resistance and the like of the coating are improved. The surface drying time of a coating obtained by the inorganic coating is less than 4.5H, the fireproof performance is A1 grade, the antibacterial performance and the antibacterial durability can both reach 99.9 percent, the scratch resistance is higher than 3H, the anti-pollution performance can reach 10 grade, the coating is wiped by absolute ethyl alcohol for more than 100 times without exposing the bottom, and no abnormality exists in the tests of acid corrosion resistance and water soaking resistance.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the examples are only for the understanding of the present invention and should not be construed as the specific limitations of the present invention.
Example 1
This example provides an inorganic coating, which includes a component a and a component B in a mass ratio of 1: 1.38;
the component A comprises the following components in percentage by mass: methyl alkoxy silane 87.5% (purchased from caruncle morning glory, trade name N113), polydimethylsiloxane 7% (purchased from jonan nation, trade name GB-201), first coupling agent 1.2% (acyloxy silane coupling agent, purchased from caruncle morning glory, trade name O174E) and organic titanium catalyst 4.3% (di (triethanolamine) diisopropyl titanate, purchased from DuPont, trade name TE);
the component B comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 39% of nano silica sol (purchased from Shandong Baite, brand N3010), 32% of pigment (titanium dioxide), 23.4% of deionized water, 0.3% of second coupling agent (titanate coupling agent purchased from Kenrich, brand KR-238T), 0.7% of antibacterial agent (nano titanium dioxide), 2.6% of filler (kaolin) and 2% of stabilizer (glacial acetic acid).
The preparation method of the inorganic coating comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of the component A: mixing methylalkoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, a first coupling agent and an organic titanium catalyst for 4 hours at 8 ℃ in a closed space according to mass percentage to obtain a component A;
(2) preparation of the component B:
a. firstly, sequentially adding deionized water, a stabilizer and a second coupling agent into a reaction kettle according to mass percentage, and stirring for 8 minutes at the rotating speed of 800rpm for the first time;
b. then sequentially adding the antibacterial agent, the filler and the pigment into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, stirring for 35 minutes at the rotating speed of 1200rpm for the second time, and continuing sanding until the fineness of the reaction material reaches 40 mu m;
c. adding the nano silica sol into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, and stirring for 10 minutes for the third time at the rotating speed of 800 rpm;
(3) preparation of inorganic coating: and mixing the component A and the component B according to the mass ratio for 6 hours at the conditions of 15 ℃ and the rotating speed of 120rpm to obtain the inorganic coating.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an inorganic coating, which comprises a component A and a component B in a mass ratio of 1: 1;
the component A comprises the following components in percentage by mass: methylalkoxysilane 85% (available from caruncle morning light under the designation N113), polydimethylsiloxane 8% (available from johnston, designation GB-201), primary coupling agent 2% (acyloxysilane coupling agent available from caruncle morning light under the designation O174E) and organotitanium catalyst 5% (di (triethanolamine) diisopropyl titanate available from DuPont under the designation TE);
the component B comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 35% of nano silica sol (purchased from Shandongbott, brand N3010), 40% of pigment (titanium dioxide), 20% of deionized water, 0.5% of second coupling agent (titanate coupling agent purchased from Kenrich, brand KR-238T), 1.5% of antibacterial agent (nano titanium dioxide), 2% of filler (kaolin) and 1% of stabilizer (glacial acetic acid).
The preparation method of the inorganic coating comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of the component A: mixing methylalkoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, a first coupling agent and an organic titanium catalyst for 6 hours in a closed space according to mass percentage to obtain a component A;
(2) preparation of the component B:
a. firstly, sequentially adding deionized water, a stabilizer and a second coupling agent into a reaction kettle according to mass percentage, and stirring for 10 minutes at the rotating speed of 700rpm for the first time;
b. then sequentially adding the antibacterial agent, the filler and the pigment into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, stirring for 30 minutes at the rotating speed of 1300rpm for the second time, and continuing sanding until the fineness of the reaction raw materials reaches 30 micrometers;
c. adding the nano silica sol into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, and stirring for 15 minutes for the third time at the rotating speed of 700 rpm;
(3) preparation of inorganic coating: and mixing the component A and the component B according to the mass ratio under the conditions of 14 ℃ and the rotating speed of 100rpm for 7 hours to obtain the inorganic coating.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an inorganic coating, which comprises a component A and a component B in a mass ratio of 1: 3;
the component A comprises the following components in percentage by mass: methylalkoxysilane 90% (available from caruncle morning light under the designation N113), polydimethylsiloxane 5% (available from johnston, designation GB-201), primary coupling agent 2% (acyloxysilane coupling agent available from caruncle morning light under the designation O174E) and organotitanium catalyst 3% (di (triethanolamine) diisopropyl titanate available from DuPont under the designation TE);
the component B comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 45% of nano silica sol (purchased from Shandongbott, brand N3010), 30% of pigment (titanium dioxide), 20% of deionized water, 0.5% of second coupling agent (titanate coupling agent purchased from Kenrich, brand KR-238T), 0.5% of antibacterial agent (nano titanium dioxide), 2% of filler (kaolin) and 2% of stabilizer (glacial acetic acid).
The preparation method of the inorganic coating comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of the component A: mixing methylalkoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, a first coupling agent and an organic titanium catalyst for 4 hours at 7 ℃ in a closed space according to mass percentage to obtain a component A;
(2) preparation of the component B:
a. firstly, sequentially adding deionized water, a stabilizer and a second coupling agent into a reaction kettle according to mass percentage, and stirring for the first time for 5 minutes at the rotating speed of 900 rpm;
b. then sequentially adding the antibacterial agent, the filler and the pigment into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, stirring for 40 minutes at the rotating speed of 1100rpm for the second time, and continuing sanding until the fineness of the reaction raw materials reaches 40 mu m;
c. adding the nano silica sol into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, and stirring for 15 minutes for the third time at the rotating speed of 700 rpm;
(3) preparation of inorganic coating: and mixing the component A and the component B according to the mass ratio under the conditions of 14 ℃ and 140rpm of rotating speed for 5 hours to obtain the inorganic coating.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is different from example 1 only in that the organotitanium catalyst in the component A was replaced with butyl phosphate of equal mass, and the rest was the same as example 1.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is different from example 1 only in that the weight percentage of the organotitanium catalyst in the component A is 1%, and 90.8% of methylalkoxysilane is used, and the rest is the same as example 1.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is different from example 1 only in that the weight percentage of the organotitanium catalyst in component A is 7%, and the methylalkoxysilane is 84.8%, and the rest is the same as example 1.
Performance testing
Examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 were tested as follows:
(1) curing and surface drying properties of the coating: the inorganic coatings obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to hydrolytic condensation curing and surface drying of the coatings, the curing temperature and the time for completion of surface drying (tack-free time) were counted, and the coatings obtained were subjected to the tests of items (2) (3) (4).
(2) The fire resistance index is as follows: testing was performed according to GB 8624-2012.
(3) The antibacterial performance index is as follows: the antibacterial property is more than 99 percent, and the antibacterial lasting property is more than 95 percent, and the test is carried out according to GB/T21866-2008.
(4) The physical and chemical performance indexes are as follows:
scratch resistance: performing pencil hardness test according to GB/T6739-;
contamination resistance: performing a water-soluble melanin test according to GB/T9780-2013;
solvent resistance: wiping with absolute alcohol according to GB/T23989-;
acid corrosion resistance: h at 50g/L2SO4The acid resistance test is carried out for 24h according to GB/T9274-1988;
water soaking resistance: the water resistance test is carried out after soaking in water for 168 hours according to GB/T1733-.
The results of the above tests are summarized in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002854681950000111
Figure BDA0002854681950000121
As can be seen from the analysis of the data in table 1, in examples 1 to 3, the surface drying time of the coating obtained from the inorganic coating is less than 4.5 hours, the fireproof performance is class a1, both the antibacterial performance and the antibacterial durability can reach 99.9%, the scratch resistance is higher than 3H, the stain resistance can reach class 10, the coating does not reveal a bottom after being wiped with absolute ethyl alcohol for more than 100 times, and the coating has no abnormality in the tests of acid corrosion resistance and water immersion resistance, i.e., the inorganic coating of the present invention has excellent environmental suitability, and the coating obtained from the inorganic coating has excellent fireproof performance, stain resistance, surface hardness, solvent resistance, etc.
Analysis of comparative example 1 and example 1 revealed that the balance of the properties of comparative example 1 was inferior to that of example 1, demonstrating that the performance of the inorganic coating obtained by using the component A and the organotitanium-based catalyst was better.
Analysis of comparative examples 2 to 3 and examples 1 to 3 revealed that comparative examples 2 to 3 are inferior in overall performance to examples 1 to 3, and that the inorganic coating material obtained with the organic titanium catalyst in the component A in a weight percentage of 3% to 5% was more excellent in performance.
The present invention is illustrated in detail by the examples described above, but the present invention is not limited to the details described above, i.e., it is not intended that the present invention be implemented by relying on the details described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitutions of the raw materials of the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The inorganic coating is characterized by comprising a component A and a component B;
the component A comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 85% -90% of methyl alkoxy silane, 5% -8% of polydimethylsiloxane, 1% -3% of first coupling agent and 3% -5% of organic titanium catalyst;
the component B comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 35-45% of nano silica sol, 30-40% of pigment, 20-30% of deionized water, 0.1-0.5% of second coupling agent and 0.5-7.5% of auxiliary agent.
2. The inorganic paint according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the component A to the component B is (1:1) - (1:3), preferably 1: 1.38.
3. The inorganic coating material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first coupling agent in component a comprises an acyloxysilane coupling agent;
preferably, the organic titanium catalyst in the component A comprises diisopropyl di (triethanolamine) titanate.
4. The inorganic paint of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pigment in component B comprises titanium dioxide;
preferably, the second coupling agent in component B comprises a titanate coupling agent;
preferably, the auxiliary agent in the component B comprises any one or a combination of at least two of an antibacterial agent, a filler or a stabilizer;
preferably, the antimicrobial agent comprises nano titanium dioxide;
preferably, the filler comprises kaolin;
preferably, the stabilizer comprises glacial acetic acid;
preferably, the mass percentage of the antibacterial agent in the component B is 0.5% -1.5%;
preferably, the mass percentage of the filler in the component B is 2-3%;
preferably, the mass percent of the stabilizer in the component B is 1-3%.
5. A method for preparing the inorganic paint according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of the component A: mixing methylalkoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, a first coupling agent and an organic titanium catalyst according to mass percentage to obtain a component A;
(2) preparation of the component B: mixing the nano silica sol, the pigment, deionized water, a second coupling agent and an auxiliary agent according to mass percentage to obtain a component B;
(3) preparation of inorganic coating: and mixing the component A and the component B to obtain the inorganic coating.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the mixing of step (1) is carried out in a closed space;
preferably, the mixing time is 2-6h, preferably 4 h;
preferably, the temperature of the mixing in step (1) is 5 ℃ or higher.
7. The preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the step (2) specifically comprises the steps of:
a. firstly, sequentially adding deionized water, a stabilizing agent and a second coupling agent into a reaction kettle, and stirring for the first time;
b. then sequentially adding the antibacterial agent, the filler and the pigment into the reaction kettle, stirring for the second time, and sanding;
c. adding the nano silica sol into the reaction kettle, and stirring for the third time;
preferably, the rotation speed of the first stirring is 700-900 rpm;
preferably, the time of the first stirring is 5-10 minutes;
preferably, the rotation speed of the second stirring is 1100-1300 rpm;
preferably, the time of the second stirring is 30-40 minutes;
preferably, the fineness of the reaction materials after sanding is less than 40 μm;
preferably, the rotation speed of the third stirring is 700-900 rpm;
preferably, the time of the third stirring is 8 to 15 minutes.
8. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the temperature of the mixing in the step (3) is 10 ℃ or higher;
preferably, the rotation speed of the mixing in the step (3) is 100-140 rpm;
preferably, the mixing time in step (3) is 5 to 7 hours.
9. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) preparation of the component A: mixing methylalkoxysilane, polydimethylsiloxane, a first coupling agent and an organic titanium catalyst for 2-6 hours in a closed space at the temperature of more than 5 ℃ according to the mass percentage to obtain a component A;
(2) preparation of the component B:
a. firstly, sequentially adding deionized water, a stabilizing agent and a second coupling agent into a reaction kettle according to mass percentage, and stirring for the first time for 5-10 minutes at the rotating speed of 700-900 rpm;
b. then sequentially adding the antibacterial agent, the filler and the pigment into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, stirring for 30-40 minutes at the rotating speed of 1100-1300rpm for the second time, and continuing sanding until the fineness of the reaction material is reduced to below 40 mu m;
c. adding the nano silica sol into the reaction kettle according to the mass percentage, and stirring for the third time for 8-15 minutes at the rotating speed of 700 plus material and 900 rpm;
(3) preparation of inorganic coating: and mixing the component A and the component B according to the mass ratio under the conditions of more than 10 ℃ and the rotating speed of 100-140rpm for 5-7 hours to obtain the inorganic coating.
10. Use of an inorganic coating according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in the field of decorative protection of the interior spaces of buildings.
CN202011540252.5A 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Inorganic coating and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN112662208A (en)

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