CN112660227B

CN112660227B - Ceramic closestool loading and carrying device

Info

Publication number: CN112660227B
Application number: CN202011570599.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宝红
Original assignee: Luoyang Meidiya Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Meidiya Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-26
Also published as: CN112660227A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic closestool shipment, in particular to a ceramic closestool loading and carrying device. The invention aims to provide the ceramic closestool loading and carrying device which can carry out rapid loading operation on the ceramic closestool, has high loading and carrying efficiency and can meet the requirements of different types of trucks on loading and carrying the ceramic closestool. The technical scheme is as follows: a ceramic closestool loading and carrying device comprises a movable frame, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a movable guide sleeve, a movable guide rod and the like; the movable rack is fixedly provided with two sliding sleeves, sliding rods are sleeved in the sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, one ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly provided with a movable guide sleeve, and a movable guide rod is sleeved in the movable guide sleeve in a sliding mode. According to the invention, the ceramic closestool can be shifted to the supporting plate firstly by shifting the shifting rod to the right, and then shifted to the freight car for loading operation, so that the loading efficiency is high, the loading device can meet the loading and transporting requirements of freight cars with different sizes, and the loading device has wide application range and strong practicability.

Description

Ceramic closestool loading and carrying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic closestool shipment, in particular to a ceramic closestool loading and carrying device.

Background

The toilet bowl is also called a toilet bowl and is a covered bucket for relieving the bowels. According to the matching mode of the toilet cover, the intelligent toilet can be divided into a common toilet and an intelligent toilet, and the intelligent toilet can be further divided into an automatic sleeve-changing intelligent toilet and a non-automatic sleeve-changing toilet, wherein the automatic sleeve-changing intelligent toilet comprises different types such as automatic sleeve-changing and flushing, automatic sleeve-changing belt flushing and drying. The majority of the existing toilets on the market are made of ceramic, which has the advantage of easy cleaning, but also has the disadvantage of being heavy.

After ceramic toilets are produced by ceramic toilet manufacturers, the ceramic toilets need to be delivered to warehouses of various sales markets for storage and parking, then dealers send trucks to storage points for purchase, and finally the ceramic toilets are placed in the markets for sale. Some small ceramic closestool dealers usually use some smaller trucks to carry out loading when purchasing the ceramic closestool, and carry out ceramic closestool loading on the small trucks by using a forklift, wherein the forklift is too large in size, the number of the ceramic toilets to be taken by forking every time is constant, the small trucks cannot be loaded due to the fact that the ceramic toilets are taken by the forklift for many times, and the small trucks cannot be completely filled due to the fact that the ceramic toilets cannot be taken by the forklift for few times, so that the requirements of some small trucks on loading the ceramic toilets are difficult to meet; if rely on the manual work to carry out the shipment of ceramic closestool to little freight train purely, loading handling efficiency is too low, and ceramic closestool loading spends time long, and ceramic closestool is heavier, and workman's intensity of labour is big, and the manual work is loaded to ceramic closestool simultaneously, has certain potential safety hazard. Therefore, the demand of loading and transporting the ceramic closestool by different types of trucks is urgently needed to be researched and developed, the application range is wide, the practicability is high, and the ceramic closestool loading and transporting device is high in ceramic closestool loading and transporting efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

When overcoming current fork truck and carrying the loading transport to ceramic closestool, can't satisfy minivan's loading demand, artifical transport loading is efficient, intensity of labour is big, and has the shortcoming of certain potential safety hazard, the technical problem who solves: the ceramic closestool loading and carrying device can be used for quickly loading and carrying ceramic closestools, is high in loading and carrying efficiency, and can meet the requirements of different types of trucks for loading and carrying the ceramic closestools.

The technical scheme is as follows: a ceramic closestool loading and carrying device comprises a movable frame, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a movable guide sleeve, a movable guide rod, a supporting plate, an inclined plate, a rolling shaft, a sliding plate, a poking rod, a rack, a transmission motor and a transmission gear, two sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged on the movable frame, sliding rods are sleeved in the two sliding sleeves in a sliding manner, movable guide sleeves are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two sliding rods, movable guide rods are sleeved in the two movable guide sleeves in a sliding manner, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the two movable guide rods, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are both provided with two inclined plates, the inclined plates are all provided with a plurality of rolling shafts, the sliding plates are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two movable guide rods, the poke rod is arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding way, the rack is fixedly arranged at one end of the poke rod, the transmission motor is fixedly installed on one side face of the supporting plate, and a transmission gear meshed with the rack is installed on an output shaft of the transmission motor through a rotating shaft.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the inclined plate, which is contacted with the supporting plate, is higher, and the other end of the inclined plate can be contacted with the ground and a truck, so that the ceramic closestool can be conveniently shifted onto the supporting plate by the shifting rod and then shifted onto the truck for loading operation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting device is further included, the lifting device is arranged on the moving frame, the lifting device includes a support, a lifting motor, a lifting worm wheel and a lifting worm rod, the support is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the moving frame, the lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the support, the lifting worm rod is mounted on one side surface of the supporting plate through a bearing, and the lifting worm wheel meshed with the lifting worm rod is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor through a rotating shaft.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lifting device further comprises a fixing device, the fixing device is arranged on the movable frame and comprises a bearing seat, a rotating screw, a large gear, a small gear, a nut and a top plate, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the movable frame, the rotating screw is arranged in the bearing seat, the large gear is rotatably arranged at one end of the rotating screw, the small gear meshed with the large gear is arranged at one end of the lifting turbine, the nut is screwed on the rotating screw through threads, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the nut, and one end of the top plate is connected with one side surface of the movable frame in a sliding manner.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping device is also included, the clamping device is arranged on a large gear, the clamping device comprises a fixed chuck, clamping guide sleeves, clamping guide rods, an extrusion spring, rollers, a swing hook and a fixed block, the fixed chuck is fixedly arranged at one end of a rotating screw rod, a plurality of grooves are equidistantly formed in the peripheral side of the fixed chuck, the large gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed chuck, two clamping guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the large gear, the clamping guide rods are sleeved in the two clamping guide sleeves in a sliding manner, the rollers are arranged at one ends of the two clamping guide rods through a rotating column, the two rollers can be contacted with the fixed chuck, the fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the two clamping guide rods, the extrusion spring is respectively arranged between one side surfaces of the two clamping guide sleeves and one side surfaces of the two fixed blocks, and the clamping guide rods penetrate through the extrusion spring, two swinging hooks are installed on the large gear through a rotating column.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the inclined plate, the rolling shaft and the poking rod, the ceramic closestool needing to be loaded can be poked onto the supporting plate, the lifting mechanism can drive the supporting plate to move upwards to be in contact with the truck, the poking rod can quickly poke the ceramic closestool into the truck for loading, the operation is simple, and the loading and carrying efficiency of the ceramic closestool is high.

2. The invention realizes the mechanized operation of loading and carrying the ceramic closestool, does not need workers to load the ceramic closestool, reduces the labor intensity of the workers and eliminates the potential safety hazard of manual loading; and can satisfy the shipment demand of different size freight cars to ceramic closestool, application scope is wide, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1 … movable frame, 2 … sliding sleeve, 3 … sliding rod, 4 … movable guide sleeve, 5 … movable guide rod, 6 … supporting plate, 7 … inclined plate, 8 … rolling shaft, 9 … sliding plate, 10 … poking rod, 11 … rack, 12 … transmission motor, 13 … transmission gear, 14 … lifting device, 141 … support, 142 … lifting motor, 143 … lifting turbine, 144 … lifting worm, 15 … bearing seat, 16 … rotating screw, 17 … large gear, 18 … small gear, 19 … nut, 20 … top plate, 21 … fixed chuck, 22 … clamping guide sleeve, 23 … clamping guide rod, 24 … extrusion spring, 25 … roller, 26 … swinging hook, 27 … fixed block.

Detailed Description

It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.

Example (b): a ceramic closestool loading and carrying device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a moving frame 1, sliding sleeves 2, sliding rods 3, movable guide sleeves 4, movable guide rods 5, supporting plates 6, inclined plates 7, rolling shafts 8, sliding plates 9, poking rods 10, racks 11, a transmission motor 12 and a transmission gear 13, wherein the upper portion of the moving frame 1 is fixedly provided with the two sliding sleeves 2, the sliding sleeves 2 are respectively sleeved with the sliding rods 3 capable of moving up and down in a sliding manner, the inner side surfaces of the lower ends of the two sliding rods 3 are respectively fixedly provided with the movable guide sleeves 4, the movable guide rods 5 capable of moving left and right are sleeved in the two movable guide sleeves 4 in a sliding manner, the supporting plate 6 for bearing a ceramic closestool is fixedly arranged on the upper side surfaces of the two movable guide rods 5, the supporting plate 6 is positioned between the two sliding rods 3, the two inclined plates 7 are arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting plate 6, the inclined plates 7 are respectively provided with the eight rolling shafts 8, slide 9 fixed mounting just is located the below of backup pad 6 at the left end of two activity guide arms 5, a poker rod 10 for dialling the ceramic closestool and send to the freight train is slidingly installed on slide 9, and poker rod 10 is located between two swash plates 7, rack 11 fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of poker rod 10, driving motor 12 fixed mounting is at the bottom side of backup pad 6 right part, install the drive gear 13 with rack 11 meshing through the pivot on the output shaft of driving motor 12.

Wherein, the swash plate 7 is higher with the one end of backup pad 6 contact, and the other end can contact with ground and freight train, makes things convenient for poker rod 10 to stir the ceramic closestool to the backup pad 6 on, then stir and carry out the loading operation on the freight train.

In actual operation, when needing to carry the loading operation to large batch ceramic closestool, the staff removes ceramic closestool storage warehouse with removing frame 1 earlier to on the ceramic closestool that will need the loading is placed poker rod 10, then will bear the weight of the removal frame 1 that carries ceramic closestool and promote to contact with the freight train, and make the right-hand member of this device and freight train be close.

The staff starts drive motor 12 and rotates clockwise, and the motor can drive rack 11 through drive gear 13 and move to the right, and rack 11 can drive poker rod 10 and move to the right, and poker rod 10 can be dialled the ceramic closestool and send to backup pad 6 through swash plate 7 and roller 8.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the lifting device 14 for driving the support plate 6 to move up and down is further included, the lifting device 14 is disposed on the moving frame 1, the lifting device 14 includes a support 141, a lifting motor 142, a lifting worm 143, and a lifting worm 144, the support 141 is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the moving frame 1, the lifting motor 142 is fixedly mounted on the support 141, the lifting worm 144 for driving the support plate 6 to move up and down is mounted on the upper side surface of the right portion of the support plate 6 through a bearing and is close to one of the slide bars 3, and the lifting worm 143 engaged with the lifting worm 144 is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor 142 through a rotating shaft.

In actual operation, a worker starts the lifting motor 142 to rotate clockwise, the lifting motor 142 can drive the lifting worm 144 to move upwards through the lifting worm 143, the lifting worm 144 can drive the support plate 6 to move upwards, the support plate 6 can drive the movable guide rod 5 and the inclined plate 7 to move upwards, the movable guide rod 5 can drive the two slide bars 3 to move upwards through the movable guide sleeve 4, the movable guide sleeve 4 can drive the transmission motor 12 to move upwards, the transmission motor 12 can drive the rack 11 to move upwards through the transmission gear 13, the support plate 6 can drive the poking rod 10 to move upwards through the sliding plate 9, the support plate 6 can drive the ceramic closestool to move upwards, at the moment, the poking rod 10 continues to move rightwards, the ceramic closestool on the support plate 6 can move rightwards, and the ceramic closestool can automatically slide onto a freight car through the inclined plate 7 and the rolling shaft 8 to be loaded on the truck.

After the loading and carrying operation of a single batch of ceramic toilets is completed, a worker starts the lifting motor 142 to rotate anticlockwise, the lifting motor 142 can drive the lifting worm 144 to move downwards through the lifting turbine 143 to reset, at the moment, the support plate 6 can move downwards to reset, and the support plate 6 can drive the inclined plate 7 and the poke rod 10 to move downwards to reset. Then the staff starts drive motor 12 anticlockwise rotation, and drive motor 12 can drive rack 11 through drive gear 13 and remove to reset to left, and at this moment, rack 11 can drive poker rod 10 and remove to reset to left, conveniently places the next pottery closestool on poker rod 10 and carries out the loading transport operation. After all the ceramic toilets are loaded and transported, the worker turns off the transmission motor 12 and the lifting motor 142. The operation is repeated, loading and carrying operation can be carried out on large batches of ceramic toilets, loading efficiency is high, and operation is simple and convenient.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the fixing device for enhancing the stability of the whole movable frame 1 during the loading operation of the ceramic toilet bowl is further included, the fixing device is arranged on the movable frame 1, the fixing device includes a bearing seat 15, a rotating screw 16, a gearwheel 17, a pinion 18, a nut 19 and a top plate 20, the bearing seat 15 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the movable frame 1 and is located below the support 141, the rotating screw 16 is arranged in the bearing seat 15, the screw 16 is close to the support 141, the gearwheel 17 is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the rotating screw 16, the pinion 18 meshed with the gearwheel 17 is arranged on the upper end of the lifting turbine 143, the nut 19 is screwed on the rotating screw 16 through threads, the nut 19 is fixedly arranged with the top plate 20 for fixing the movable frame 1 and the truck clamp, and the left end of the top plate 20 is slidably connected with the right side surface of the movable frame 1, the top plate 20 is shown in proximity to the lifting scroll 144.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, still include the chucking device that is used for assisting roof 20 to reciprocate, the chucking device sets up on gear wheel 17, the chucking device includes fixed chuck 21, chucking guide pin bushing 22, chucking guide arm 23, extrusion spring 24, gyro wheel 25, swing hook 26 and fixed block 27, fixed chuck 21 fixed mounting is in the upper end of rotating screw 16, and eight recesses have been seted up to fixed chuck 21's week side equidistance, gear wheel 17 is installed to fixed chuck 21's outside rotary type, the side fixed mounting that goes up of gear wheel 17 has two chucking guide pin bushings 22, two chucking guide arm 23 is overlapped to chucking guide pin bushing 22 internal sliding type, two gyro wheel 25 is installed through rotating the post to the one end that chucking guide arm 23 and fixed chuck 21 are close, two gyro wheel 25 can contact with fixed chuck 21, two fixed mounting has fixed block 27 on the chucking guide arm 23, an extrusion spring 24 is respectively arranged between one side surface of the two clamping guide sleeves 22 and one side surface of the two fixed blocks 27, the clamping guide rod 23 penetrates through the extrusion spring 24, two swinging hooks 26 are arranged on the large gear 17 through a rotating column, and the two swinging hooks are close to the two clamping guide sleeves.

In practice, before loading the ceramic toilet on the movable frame 1, the worker rotates the swing hooks 26 to be clamped and fixed with the fixing blocks 27, so that the rollers 25 can be located in the grooves of the fixing chucks 21. When the lifting motor 142 rotates clockwise, the lifting motor 142 drives the pinion 18 to rotate clockwise through the lifting turbine 143, the pinion 18 can drive the rotating screw 16 to rotate counterclockwise through the large gear 17 and the fixed chuck 21, the nut 19 can drive the top plate 20 to move upwards at the moment, the top plate 20 can be clamped in contact with the bottom of the truck in the moving mode, the situation that the moving frame 1 swings when the ceramic closestool is shifted to the truck by the shifting rod 10 can be effectively prevented, and the stability of the moving frame 1 is enhanced. After the movable frame 1 and the truck are clamped and fixed through the top plate 20, the worker rotates the two swing hooks 26 to separate from the two fixing blocks 27, and at the moment, the large gear 17 does not drive the rotating screw 16 to rotate, so that the top plate 20 cannot continuously move upwards when the ceramic closestool is loaded.

After the loading operation of the ceramic toilet is completed, the worker needs to rotate the two swing hooks 26 to be clamped and fixed with the two fixing blocks 27, when the lifting motor 142 rotates anticlockwise, the pinion 18 drives the rotating screw 16 to rotate clockwise through the large gear 17 and the fixing chuck 21, at the moment, the nut 19 drives the top plate 20 to move downwards, the top plate 20 is separated from the bottom of the truck, and the worker can move the movable frame 1 out to be separated from the truck.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pottery closestool loading handling device which characterized by: comprises a movable frame, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a movable guide sleeve, a movable guide rod, a supporting plate, an inclined plate, a rolling shaft, a sliding plate, a poke rod, a rack, a transmission motor and a transmission gear, two sliding sleeves are fixedly arranged on the movable frame, sliding rods are sleeved in the two sliding sleeves in a sliding manner, movable guide sleeves are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two sliding rods, movable guide rods are sleeved in the two movable guide sleeves in a sliding manner, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the two movable guide rods, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate are both provided with two inclined plates, the inclined plates are all provided with a plurality of rolling shafts, the sliding plates are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two movable guide rods, the poke rod is arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding way, the rack is fixedly arranged at one end of the poke rod, the transmission motor is fixedly arranged on one side face of the supporting plate, and a transmission gear meshed with the rack is arranged on an output shaft of the transmission motor through a rotating shaft.

2. The ceramic bowl truck-loading and carrying device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the swash plate is higher with the one end of backup pad contact, and the other end can contact with ground and freight train, makes things convenient for the poker rod to stir the backup pad with ceramic closestool on, then stir and carry out the loading operation on the freight train.

3. The ceramic toilet loading and transporting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including elevating gear, elevating gear sets up on removing the frame, elevating gear includes support, elevator motor, lift turbine and lift scroll bar, support fixed mounting is in a side of removing the frame, elevator motor fixed mounting is on the support, a side at the backup pad is installed through the bearing to the lift scroll bar, install the lift turbine with lift scroll bar meshing through the pivot on elevator motor's the output shaft.

4. The ceramic bowl truck-loading and carrying device as set forth in claim 3, wherein: still including fixing device, fixing device sets up on removing the frame, fixing device includes the bearing frame, rotates screw rod, gear wheel, pinion, nut and roof, bearing frame fixed mounting is in a side that removes the frame, install in the bearing frame and rotate the screw rod, the gear wheel is installed to the one end rotary type of rotating the screw rod, the one end of lift turbine install with large gear engagement's pinion, it has the nut to rotate through the screw thread spiro union on the screw rod, fixed mounting has the one end of roof and a side sliding type connection who removes the frame on the nut.

5. The ceramic bowl truck-loading and carrying device as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a clamping device, the clamping device is arranged on the big gear, the clamping device comprises a fixed chuck, a clamping guide sleeve, a clamping guide rod, an extrusion spring, a roller, a swing hook and a fixed block, the fixed chuck is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating screw rod, a plurality of grooves are equidistantly arranged on the peripheral side of the fixed chuck, a big gear is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed chuck, the gear wheel is fixedly provided with two clamping guide sleeves, two clamping guide sleeves are sleeved with clamping guide rods in an inward sliding mode, one ends of the clamping guide rods are provided with idler wheels through rotating columns, the idler wheels can be in contact with a fixed chuck, two fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the clamping guide rods, two extrusion springs are respectively arranged between one side face of each clamping guide sleeve and one side face of each fixing block, the clamping guide rods penetrate through the extrusion springs, and the gear wheel is provided with two swing hooks through the rotating columns.