CN112659503A - Intelligent novel modified injection molding process for high-strength large garbage can - Google Patents

Intelligent novel modified injection molding process for high-strength large garbage can Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112659503A
CN112659503A CN202011571356.2A CN202011571356A CN112659503A CN 112659503 A CN112659503 A CN 112659503A CN 202011571356 A CN202011571356 A CN 202011571356A CN 112659503 A CN112659503 A CN 112659503A
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injection molding
molding process
nano
novel modified
intelligent
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CN202011571356.2A
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董忠山
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Taicang Clean Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co ltd
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Taicang Clean Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011571356.2A priority Critical patent/CN112659503A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent novel modified injection molding process for a high-strength large garbage can, which comprises the following steps: 1. uniformly mixing the PP new material and the PP reclaimed material in a high-speed mixer, and extruding and granulating to obtain plastic particles A; 2. POE and nano CaCO3Uniformly mixing the mixture in a high-speed mixer, blending the mixture with the plastic particles A, and extruding and granulating the mixture to obtain modified plastic particles B; 3. and (3) placing the modified plastic particles B in a main material cylinder of the screw injection molding machine, placing the glass fibers in a side material cylinder at the middle section of the screw, and performing injection molding. The invention provides an intelligent high-strength large-scale garbage canThe novel modified injection molding process is convenient to implement, and POE and nano C are modifiedaCO3The formed toughening agent is used for modifying and toughening the recycled PP, and the alkali-free glass fiber is added into the raw materials to reinforce the whole material, so that the mechanical property weakening caused by recycling the PP material is compensated and strengthened, the resource waste is reduced, and the environment is protected.

Description

Intelligent novel modified injection molding process for high-strength large garbage can
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of modified injection molding manufacturing, and particularly relates to an intelligent novel modified injection molding process for a high-strength large garbage can.
Background
The large-scale garbage bin raw materials of moulding plastics generally chooses for use high density polyethylene HDPE or polypropylene PP, can not only adapt to various service environment, for example acid and alkali-resistance can adapt to outdoor environment, and there is certain shock resistance, can withstand the collision, promote to fall etc., it is sturdy and durable, but also have easy ageing, the environmental pollution problem after the abandonment that difficult degradation arouses, along with the plastics article is full in each corner of life, recycle becomes the problem that needs to solve urgently, the recovery of plastics has become the universal phenomenon, because through once high temperature ageing, and the impurity that exists in the raw materials, make the mechanical properties that the secondary was moulded plastics reduce, modification process to plastics recovery is in studying always, increasing toughness, enlarge the surface energy of plastics and toughening agent, and the ration is added the ratio and needs to be improved in continuous test.
The invention aims to provide an intelligent novel modified injection molding process for a high-strength large garbage can, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide an intelligent novel modified injection molding process for a high-strength large garbage can, which is convenient to implement and is used for modifying POE (polyolefin elastomer) and nano C (carbon dioxide)aCO3The formed toughening agent is used for modifying and toughening the recycled PP, and the alkali-free glass fiber is added into the raw materials to reinforce the whole material, so that the mechanical property weakening caused by recycling the PP material is compensated and strengthened, the resource waste is reduced, and the environment is protected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an intelligent novel modified injection molding process for a high-strength large garbage can, which comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly mixing the PP new material and the PP reclaimed material in a high-speed mixer, and extruding and granulating to obtain plastic particles A;
2) POE and nano CaCO3Uniformly mixing the mixture in a high-speed mixer, blending the mixture with the plastic particles A, and extruding and granulating the mixture to obtain modified plastic particles B;
3) and (3) placing the modified plastic particles B in a main material cylinder of the screw injection molding machine, placing the glass fibers in a side material cylinder at the middle section of the screw, and performing injection molding.
The plastic particles and the toughening agent are respectively mixed and then mixed again, so that the uniformity is improved, the toughening agent is used for filling up gaps of the PP reclaimed material caused by impurities, the intermolecular strength is improved, the glass fiber is added in a side feeding mode, the alkali metal element is introduced, and the material strength is further improved.
Further, according to the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can, the mass ratio of the PP new material to the PP recycled material is 7:2-8:1, and the POE and the nano C areaCO3The mass of the glass fiber is 40-50% of the mass of the PP reclaimed material, the mass of the glass fiber is 8-15% of the mass of the plastic particle A, and the PP reclaimed material, POE and nano C are usedaCO3Determine the correlation between POE and C as toughening agentaCO3The addition amount of the feed is measured by a direct measurement method, so that the feeding quality is controlled automatically and intelligently.
Further, the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large-sized garbage can comprises POE and nano CaCO3The mass ratio of (1: 1) is that POE is irregular elastic particles with uneven sizes in the blending process and can be distributed in gaps of PP molecules to make up for the defects caused by impurities, and the nano CaCO3And a wrapping structure is formed with POE, so that the debonding of the toughening agent and PP molecules is avoided, the toughness of the material is further improved, and the use amounts of the toughening agent and the PP molecules are directly related.
Further, in the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large-sized garbage can, in the step 1 and the step 2, the PP reclaimed material and the nanometer C are adoptedaCO3Before mixing in a high-speed mixer, drying in a drying box at 80 ℃ for 2 hours to remove water in the materials.
Furthermore, the novel intelligent modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can is characterized in that the nano CaCO3Soaking the dried nano C in 2 percent butyl titanate alcohol solution, stirring, filtering and drying in a drying box at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain nano CaCO3And surface modification is carried out, so that bonding and combination with POE are facilitated.
Further, in the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large-sized garbage can, in the step 2, the POE is modified by maleic anhydride.
Furthermore, according to the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can, the glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber and is subjected to surface treatment by using the silane coupling agent.
Further, in the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can, the injection molding parameters in the step 3 are set to be the injection molding temperature of 200-220 ℃, the injection molding pressure of 60-80MPa, the pressure maintaining time of 35-50 seconds and the pressure maintaining pressure of 50-60 MPa.
Further, the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can is characterized in that the injection molding parameters in the step 3 are set to be injection molding temperature of 200 ℃, injection molding pressure is 70MPa, pressure maintaining time is 40 seconds, and the pressure maintaining pressure is 55 MPa.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can is realized by modifying POE and nano CaCO3The formed toughening agent is used for modifying and toughening the recycled PP, and the alkali-free glass fiber is added into the raw materials to reinforce the whole material, so that the weakening of mechanical properties caused by the recycled PP material is compensated and strengthened.
2. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can is characterized in that the surface of the intelligent novel modified injection molding process is modified by the nano CaCO3And the POE forms a wrapping type filling structure, so that the interface combination type is improved, and the debonding of the toughening agent and the PP molecules is avoided.
3. According to the intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the high-strength large garbage can, the influence of injection molding on the mechanical property of the material is reduced by determining the optimal injection molding process parameters.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example one
Mixing 40 g of nano CaCO3Respectively drying the reclaimed PP material and 180 g of reclaimed PP material in a drying box at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours;
mixing the aboveOven dried nano CaCO3Soaking in 2% butyl titanate alcohol solution, stirring, filtering, drying in a drying oven at 80 ℃ for 24 hours, adding 40 g of POE modified by maleic anhydride, and uniformly mixing in a high-speed mixer;
adding 180 g of dried PP reclaimed material and 1.5 kg of PP new material into the mixture, drying, and placing the mixture into a main material barrel of a screw injection molding machine;
adding 160 g of glass fiber into a side charging barrel at the middle section of a screw injection molding machine for injection molding, wherein the injection molding parameters are injection molding temperature of 200 ℃, injection molding pressure of 70MPa, pressure maintaining time of 40 seconds and pressure maintaining pressure of 55 MPa;
the resulting injection-molded parts were measured for tensile strength and impact strength according to GB/T1040-1992, GB/T9341-2000, respectively;
the results were: tensile strength of 62.6MPa and impact toughness of 28.6KJ/m2
Example two
70 g of nano CaCO3Respectively drying the recycled PP material and 320 g of recycled PP material in a drying box at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours;
drying the above dried nanometer CaCO3Soaking in 2% butyl titanate alcohol solution, stirring, filtering, drying in a drying oven at 80 ℃ for 24 hours, adding 70 g of POE modified by maleic anhydride, and uniformly mixing in a high-speed mixer;
adding the dried 320 g of PP reclaimed material and 1.5 kg of PP new material into the mixture, drying, and placing the mixture into a main material barrel of a screw injection molding machine;
adding 250 g of glass fiber into a side material cylinder at the middle section of a screw injection molding machine for injection molding, wherein the injection molding parameters are injection molding temperature of 200 ℃, injection molding pressure of 70MPa, pressure maintaining time of 40 seconds and pressure maintaining pressure of 55 MPa;
the resulting injection-molded parts were measured for tensile strength and impact strength according to GB/T1040-1992, GB/T9341-2000, respectively;
the results were: tensile strength of 54.3MPa and impact toughness of 21.4KJ/m2
EXAMPLE III
Mixing 40 g of nano CaCO3With 180 g of PP recyclate respectivelyDrying in a drying box at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours;
drying the above dried nanometer CaCO3Soaking in 2% butyl titanate alcohol solution, stirring, filtering, drying in a drying oven at 80 ℃ for 24 hours, adding 40 g of POE modified by maleic anhydride, and uniformly mixing in a high-speed mixer;
adding 180 g of dried PP reclaimed material and 1.5 kg of PP new material into the mixture, drying, and placing the mixture into a main material barrel of a screw injection molding machine;
adding 160 g of glass fiber into a side charging barrel at the middle section of a screw injection molding machine for injection molding, wherein the injection molding parameters are injection molding temperature of 220 ℃, injection molding pressure of 75MPa, pressure maintaining time of 50 seconds and pressure maintaining pressure of 55 MPa;
the resulting injection-molded parts were measured for tensile strength and impact strength according to GB/T1040-1992, GB/T9341-2000, respectively;
the results were: tensile strength of 60.1MPa and impact toughness of 25.6KJ/m2
Example four
Mixing 40 g of nano CaCO3Respectively drying the reclaimed PP material and 180 g of reclaimed PP material in a drying box at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2 hours;
drying the above dried nanometer CaCO3Soaking in 2% butyl titanate alcohol solution, stirring, filtering, drying in a drying oven at 80 ℃ for 24 hours, adding 40 g of POE modified by maleic anhydride, and uniformly mixing in a high-speed mixer;
adding 180 g of dried PP reclaimed material and 1.5 kg of PP new material into the mixture, drying, and placing the mixture into a main material barrel of a screw injection molding machine;
adding 160 g of glass fiber into a side material cylinder at the middle section of a screw injection molding machine for injection molding, wherein the injection molding parameters are injection molding temperature of 200 ℃, injection molding pressure of 60MPa, pressure maintaining time of 35 seconds and pressure maintaining pressure of 50 MPa;
the resulting injection-molded parts were measured for tensile strength and impact strength according to GB/T1040-1992, GB/T9341-2000, respectively;
the results were: the tensile strength is 60.9MPa, and the impact toughness is 26.6KJ/m2
Proved by a large number of experimental results, the tensile strength is more than 52.5MPa, and the impact toughness is 21.2KJ/m2Above, the maximum tensile strength is more than 39.1MPa and the impact toughness is 9.9KJ/m without toughening modification2
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and those not described in detail in the present specification are known in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel intelligent modified injection moulding process for large-scale garbage bin of high strength which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) uniformly mixing the PP new material and the PP reclaimed material in a high-speed mixer, and extruding and granulating to obtain plastic particles A;
2) POE and nano CaCO3Uniformly mixing the mixture in a high-speed mixer, blending the mixture with the plastic particles A, and extruding and granulating the mixture to obtain modified plastic particles B;
3) and (3) placing the modified plastic particles B in a main material cylinder of the screw injection molding machine, placing the glass fibers in a side material cylinder at the middle section of the screw, and performing injection molding.
2. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the large-sized high-strength trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the new PP material to the recovered PP material is 7:2-8:1, and the POE and the nano C areaCO3The mass of the glass fiber is 40-50% of the mass of the PP recycled material, and the mass of the glass fiber is 8-15% of the mass of the plastic particle A.
3. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the large-sized high-strength trash can according to claim 2, characterized in that: the POE and the nano CaCO3The mass ratio of (A) to (B) is 1: 1.
4. The method of claim 1 for highIntelligent novel modified injection molding process of large-scale garbage bin of intensity, its characterized in that: PP reclaimed material and nano C in the step 1 and the step 2aCO3Before mixing in a high-speed mixer, drying in a drying box at 80 ℃ for 2 hours.
5. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the large-sized high-strength trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nano CaCO3After being dried, the mixture is soaked in 2 percent butyl titanate alcohol solution to be stirred, filtered and dried in a drying oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 24 hours.
6. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the large-sized high-strength trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: and in the step 2, modifying POE by maleic anhydride.
7. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the large-sized high-strength trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the glass fiber is alkali-free glass fiber and is subjected to surface treatment by a silane coupling agent.
8. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the large-sized high-strength trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: the parameters of injection molding in the step 3 are set as an injection temperature of 200-220 ℃, an injection pressure of 60-80MPa, a pressure holding time of 35-50 seconds and a pressure holding pressure of 50-60 MPa.
9. The intelligent novel modified injection molding process for the large-sized high-strength trash can according to claim 7, characterized in that: and 3, setting the injection molding parameters in the step 3 to be injection molding temperature of 200 ℃, injection molding pressure of 70MPa, pressure maintaining time of 40 seconds and pressure maintaining pressure of 55 MPa.
CN202011571356.2A 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Intelligent novel modified injection molding process for high-strength large garbage can Pending CN112659503A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116376161A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-04 湖南映宏新材料股份有限公司 Medical infusion bag modified recycling material and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284924A (en) * 2008-05-27 2008-10-15 南京航空航天大学 Toughening method for reclaiming PP
CN104861284A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-26 苏州市鼎立包装有限公司 Pass box prepared from recycled and modified waste PP plastic shells of household appliances and preparation method thereof
CN106317637A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-01-11 柳州增程材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of polypropylene enhanced and toughened composite material
CN106432915A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 柳州增程材料科技有限公司 Processing technology of reinforced and toughened polypropylene material
CN106566086A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-19 惠州航创密封件有限公司 PP modified material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101284924A (en) * 2008-05-27 2008-10-15 南京航空航天大学 Toughening method for reclaiming PP
CN104861284A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-08-26 苏州市鼎立包装有限公司 Pass box prepared from recycled and modified waste PP plastic shells of household appliances and preparation method thereof
CN106317637A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-01-11 柳州增程材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of polypropylene enhanced and toughened composite material
CN106432915A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-22 柳州增程材料科技有限公司 Processing technology of reinforced and toughened polypropylene material
CN106566086A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-19 惠州航创密封件有限公司 PP modified material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116376161A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-07-04 湖南映宏新材料股份有限公司 Medical infusion bag modified recycling material and preparation method thereof

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