CN112657825A - Soybean breeding edulcoration device - Google Patents

Soybean breeding edulcoration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112657825A
CN112657825A CN202011435290.4A CN202011435290A CN112657825A CN 112657825 A CN112657825 A CN 112657825A CN 202011435290 A CN202011435290 A CN 202011435290A CN 112657825 A CN112657825 A CN 112657825A
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box
screening
impurity removing
plate
motor
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CN202011435290.4A
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CN112657825B (en
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王瑞凯
周会汶
周海霞
吴兰花
宋英培
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Jiujiang University
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Jiujiang University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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Abstract

The invention provides a soybean breeding impurity removing device, which comprises an impurity removing box, a screening device and a water separation device, wherein the screening device and the water separation device are arranged in the impurity removing box; the screening device comprises a mobile platform and a screening box with an opening at the top; a square through groove is formed in the middle of the mobile station, and mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mobile station; the bottom of the screening box is a cambered surface and is provided with a plurality of through holes; balancing weights are respectively erected on the tops of the two sides of the screening box through a second driving device; the two ends of the screening box are both provided with upper notches, and the two sides of the screening box are respectively connected with a mounting plate through a group of eccentric structures; the eccentric structure drives the screening box to keep the opening upwards to perform spatial circular motion; two sides of a moving plate in the water separation device are erected above the bottom of the trash box through a group of third driving devices respectively, and the moving plate is driven to move up and down through two groups of third driving devices; the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate. The device can be automatic carry out screening, washing and the edulcoration process of soybean, acquires comparatively clean soybean.

Description

Soybean breeding edulcoration device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soybean breeding devices, in particular to a soybean breeding impurity removing device.
Background
The soybeans are protected in the bean pods before being matured, and after the soybeans are matured, the soybeans are separated from the bean pods through a hulling device, and the separated soybeans still have high water content, so that the soybeans with hull residues are spread on the ground to be dried. During the airing process of soybeans, a large amount of silt and impurities are mixed in the soybeans, so that trivial straw, broken leaves, silt and other impurities need to be separated from the soybeans during the breeding process of the soybeans, and relatively clean soybeans are obtained.
However, the edulcoration device that adopts at present stage mainly adopts semi-automatization edulcoration, and the process is more, needs the manual work to wash and sieve, and labour cost is higher, and efficiency is lower, and the automatic edulcoration device that urgently needs replaces manual handling, obtains the higher soybean seed of quality.
Therefore, the invention provides a soybean breeding and impurity removing device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a soybean breeding and impurity removing device. The device can be automatic carry out screening, washing and the edulcoration process of soybean, acquires comparatively clean soybean.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
A soybean breeding impurity removing device comprises an impurity removing box, a screening device and a water separation device, wherein the screening device and the water separation device are arranged in the impurity removing box;
the screening device comprises a mobile platform and a screening box with an opening at the top; the moving table is erected in the impurity removing box through a first driving device, and the first driving device drives the moving table to move along the horizontal direction; a square through groove is formed in the middle of the mobile station, and mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mobile station; the bottom of the screening box is a cambered surface and is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the top parts of the two sides of the screening box are respectively provided with a balancing weight through a second driving device, and the balancing weights are driven by the second driving device to slide along the side edge of the screening box; the two ends of the screening box are both provided with upper notches, and the two sides of the screening box are respectively connected with one mounting plate through a group of eccentric structures; the eccentric structure drives the screening box to keep an opening upwards to perform spatial circular motion;
the water separation device is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the impurity removing box and comprises a movable plate and a water tank; two sides of the moving plate are erected below the screening device through a group of third driving devices respectively, and the moving plate is driven to move up and down through two groups of third driving devices; the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate and matched with the screening box, and when the screening box moves to the position above the water tank, the water tank is driven by the third driving device to move upwards, so that the screening box is immersed in the water tank.
Preferably, each set of the eccentric structures comprises a first motor, a rotating plate, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating plate, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the mounting plate; one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating plate, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of one side of the screening box through a bearing; the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the other end of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the trash bin also comprises a side frame, one side of the side frame is communicated with one side of the trash bin, and a collecting tank is fixed at the bottom of the side frame; the first driving device comprises a second motor, a first screw rod and a first polished rod; the second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the impurity removing box, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the impurity removing box and is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw rod, the other end of the first screw rod penetrates through one side of the mobile platform and is in rotary connection with the other side of the side frame, and the first screw rod is in threaded fit with the mobile platform; one end of the first polish rod penetrates through the other side of the mobile station and is fixedly connected with the other side of the impurity removing box, and the first polish rod is in sliding fit with the mobile station; the other end of the first polish rod is fixedly connected with the other side of the side frame; when the mobile station moves into the side frame, the square through groove is opposite to the collecting groove.
Preferably, each set of the second driving devices comprises a third motor and a lead screw; the top parts of the two sides of the screening box are provided with groove bodies, and each balancing weight is arranged in the groove bodies in a sliding manner; the third motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the screening box, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the screening box and is in transmission connection with one end of a lead screw, the lead screw penetrates through the balancing weight and is in rotation connection with the other end of the screening box, and the lead screw is in threaded fit with the balancing weight.
Preferably, each set of the third driving devices comprises a top plate, a second screw, a fourth motor and a second polished rod; the fourth motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing box, an output shaft of the fourth motor penetrates through the impurity removing box and is in transmission connection with one end of the second screw rod, the other end of the second screw rod penetrates through the movable plate and is in rotary connection with one end of the top plate, and the second screw rod is in threaded fit with the movable plate; the second polished rod penetrates through the movable plate and is in sliding fit with the movable plate, and two ends of the second polished rod are fixed to the bottom of the impurity removing box and the other end of the top plate respectively.
Preferably, a winnowing device is further arranged in the impurity removal and boxing box and erected above the screening device, and the winnowing device comprises a fan and an arc-shaped screening plate with screen holes; the top of the impurity removing box is communicated with a horn-shaped feed inlet; four corners of the screening plate are respectively and obliquely erected below the feed inlet through a support rod, and the higher end of the screening plate faces the feed inlet; when the screening box moves to one side of the impurity removing box, soybeans fall into the screening box through one lower end of the screening plate; a trash collecting box is fixedly arranged at one end of the top in the trash removing box, a notch is formed in one side of the trash collecting box, and the lower end of the screening plate is matched with the notch of the trash collecting box; the fan is erected on one side of the impurity removing box, and the air outlet faces towards the sieve mesh.
Preferably, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the impurity removing box, two frame plates are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support plate, and two sides of the fan are respectively and rotatably connected with one frame plate through a third rotating shaft; and the outer side of one of the frame plates is fixedly provided with a fifth motor, and an output shaft of the fifth motor penetrates through the frame plates and is in transmission connection with one of the third rotating shafts.
Preferably, a waste tank and a waste water tank are arranged on two sides of the water separation device; the waste bin is matched with the bottom of the screening bin when the screening bin moves to one side of the impurity removing bin; the waste water box is matched with the bottom of the screening box when the screening box moves to the other side of the impurity removing box.
Preferably, an air heater is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and right above the waste water tank.
Preferably, two support tables are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a soybean breeding impurity removal device, which separates light straw dust and the like from soybeans through a winnowing device, adopts a screening device to perform vibration screening to realize screening of sand and stones, adopts a water separation device to screen the soybeans with poor dust and quality, and finally dries the soybeans through a drying device and automatically puts the soybeans into a collecting tank; the whole process is automatic, manual operation is not needed, breeding impurity removal efficiency is high, the operation is simple, and combination of multiple impurity removal modes helps to obtain cleaner soybeans.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a soybean breeding and impurity removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a back perspective view of a soybean breeding and impurity removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the soybean breeding and impurity removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. collecting tank; 2. a first screw; 3. a first polish rod; 4. a side frame; 5. a hot air blower; 6. a fifth motor; 7. an impurity removal box; 8. a support plate; 9. a frame plate; 10. a fan; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a support bar; 13. a trash collection box; 14. a screening plate; 15. screening the box; 16. a balancing weight; 17. a lead screw; 18. a third motor; 19. a second motor; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a rotating plate; 22. a first motor; 23. a mobile station; 24. a waste bin; 25. a fourth motor; 26. a water tank; 27. moving the plate; 28. a second screw; 29. a top plate; 30. a second polish rod; 31. a support table; 32. a waste water tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
A soybean breeding impurity removing device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises an impurity removing box 7 and a screening device arranged in the impurity removing box 7;
the screening device comprises a first motor 22, a mobile station 23 and an open-topped screening bin 15, as shown in figures 2 and 3; the mobile platform 23 is erected in the impurity removing box 7 through a first driving device to drive the mobile platform 23 to move; a square through groove is formed in the middle of the mobile station 23, and mounting plates 20 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mobile station 23 and used for erecting the screening box 15; the bottom of the screening box 15 is a cambered surface, and is provided with a plurality of through holes, the soybeans are concentrated on the cambered bottom by adopting the cambered surface, the opening of the whole screening box 15 is kept upward, and the soybeans cannot be poured out when vibrating up and down;
notches are formed in two ends of the screening box 15, and two sides of the screening box are connected with one mounting plate 20 through a group of eccentric structures respectively; the top parts of two sides of the screening box 15 are provided with groove bodies, a balancing weight 16 is arranged in each groove body in a sliding manner, the balancing weight 16 is driven by a second driving device to slide along the length direction of the groove bodies, the slidable balancing weight 16 is adopted for gravity center adjustment, the situation that the gravity center is changed and toppled over during vibration is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the gravity center can be adjusted to pour out screened soybeans after screening is finished;
in detail, each set of second driving devices comprises a third motor 18 and a lead screw 17; the third motor 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the screening box 15, an output shaft of the third motor 18 penetrates through the screening box 15 and is in transmission connection with one end of a screw 17, the screw 17 penetrates through a balancing weight 16 and is in rotary connection with the other end of the screening box 15, and the screw 17 is in threaded fit with the balancing weight 16; the third motor 18 rotates the electric screw 17 for transmission, so that the balancing weight can freely slide in the groove body, and the adjustment of the gravity center of the whole screening box 15 is realized.
Specifically, each group of eccentric structures comprises a rotating plate 21, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating plate 21, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the mounting plate 20; one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating plate 21, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of one side of the screening box 15 through a bearing; the first motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one mounting plate 20, and an output shaft of the first motor 22 is in transmission connection with the other end of one first rotating shaft; when the first motor 22 rotates to drive the rotating plate 21, the second rotating shaft is further driven to do circular motion, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the screening box 15 through a bearing, so that the screening box 15 keeps a vertical state and meanwhile achieves circular motion, the rotating speed of the first motor 22 is accelerated, a vibration state is simulated, and screening is achieved;
further, one side of the side frame 4 is communicated with one side of the impurity removing box 7, and a collecting tank 1 is fixed at the bottom of the side frame 4, as shown in fig. 2; the first driving device comprises a second motor 19, a first screw rod 2 and a first polished rod 3; the second motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the impurity removing box 7, an output shaft of the second motor 19 penetrates through the impurity removing box 7 and is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw rod 2, the other end of the first screw rod 2 penetrates through one side of the movable table 23 and is in rotary connection with the other side of the side frame 4, and the first screw rod 2 is in threaded fit with the movable table 23; one end of the first polish rod 3 penetrates through the other side of the mobile station 23 and is fixedly connected with the other side of the impurity removing box 7, and the first polish rod 3 is in sliding fit with the mobile station 23; the other end of the first polish rod 3 is fixedly connected with the other side of the side frame 4; when the mobile station 23 moves into the side frame 4, the square through groove is opposite to the collecting groove 1; the second motor 19 rotates and adopts a screw transmission structure to drive the whole mobile station 23 to move, so as to drive the screening box 15 to move and carry out each impurity removal step;
preferably, an air separation device is further arranged in the impurity removing box 7, as shown in fig. 1, the air separation device is erected above the screening device, and the air separation device comprises a fan 10 and an arc-shaped screening plate 14 with screen holes; the top of the impurity removing box 7 is communicated with a trumpet-shaped feed inlet 11; four corners of the screening plate 14 are respectively and obliquely erected below the feed port 11 through a support rod 12, and the higher end of the screening plate faces the feed port 11; when the screening box 15 moves to one side of the impurity removing box 7, the opening of the screening box 15 at the lower end of the screening plate 14 is matched; the fan 10 is erected on one side of the impurity removing box 7, and an air outlet faces to a sieve pore; blowing air to the sieving plate 14 by adopting a fan 10 arranged at the bottom of the sieving plate 14 to blow light impurities away from the soybeans;
impurity collecting box 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top in impurity removing box 7, a notch is formed in one side of impurity collecting box 13, the lower end of screening plate 14 is matched with the notch of impurity collecting box 13, blown-off impurities are collected through impurity collecting box 13, and impurities are collected and treated in a centralized mode.
In order to enable the fan 10 to comprehensively blow impurities by wind power, a rotating structure is arranged, as shown in fig. 1, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the impurity removing box 7, two frame plates 9 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the supporting plate 8, and two sides of the fan 10 are respectively rotatably connected with one frame plate 9 through third rotating shafts; a fifth motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one frame plate 9, an output shaft of the fifth motor 6 penetrates through the frame plate 9 and is in transmission connection with a third rotating shaft, and the fifth motor 6 drives a fan 10 to rotate;
further, a waste box 24, a water separation device and a waste water box 32 are sequentially arranged at the bottom in the impurity removing box 7, as shown in fig. 2; the waste box 24 is matched with the bottom of the screening box 15 when the screening box 15 moves to one side of the impurity removing box 7; the waste water tank 32 cooperates with the bottom of the screening box 15 when the screening box 15 is moved to the other side of the impurity removal box 7.
The water separation device comprises a moving plate 27 and two top plates 29; two sides of the moving plate 27 are driven to move up and down by a group of third driving devices respectively; each group of third driving devices comprises a second screw 28, a fourth motor 25 and a second polished rod 30; the fourth motor 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing box 7, an output shaft of the fourth motor 25 penetrates through the impurity removing box 7 and is in transmission connection with one end of a second screw 28, the other end of the second screw 28 penetrates through the moving plate 27 and is in rotary connection with one end of a top plate 29, and the second screw 28 is in threaded fit with the moving plate 27; the second polish rod 30 penetrates through the moving plate 27 and is in sliding fit with the moving plate 27, and two ends of the second polish rod 30 are respectively fixed with the bottom of the impurity removing box 7 and the other end of the top plate 29; the top of the moving plate 27 is fixedly provided with a water tank 26, and the water tank 26 is matched with the screening box 15; the water tank 26 is moved to the upper part of the immersing and screening box 15 through a third driving device, water separation is carried out, and unqualified soybeans and other impurities are screened from notches at two sides of the screening box 15;
secondly, in order to dry the water-sorted soybeans, an air heater 5 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 8 and right above the waste water tank 32;
in addition, two support tables 31 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the trash box 7 in order to maintain the stability of the apparatus.
In the embodiment, the device is arranged on a flat bottom, soybeans are fed from a horn-shaped feed inlet 11 and enter an impurity removal box 7, and the soybeans slide downwards through an arc-shaped screening plate 14, in the sliding process, a fan 10 is driven to rotate by a fifth motor 6, and light impurities such as straws and the like in the soybeans are blown away through screening holes;
the screening box 15 enters through the lower end of the screening plate 14, and the screening box 15 is an arc bottom, and the two balancing weights 16 move to the middle, so that the whole screening box 15 is ensured to keep an upward vertical state; the first motor 22 drives the connecting rod device to rotate so as to drive the screening box 15 to do small-amplitude circular motion, the screening vibration action is simulated, and sand and stones can be shaken off for further screening;
the whole mobile platform 23 is driven to move by the rotation of the second motor 19 and a screw slider mechanism, so that the screening box 15 is driven to move, the screening box 15 and the soybeans in the box are moved to the position above the water tank 26, the moving plate 27 is driven to move upwards by a third driving device adopting screw transmission, so that water in the water tank 26 is over-large beans, water separation is carried out, floating impurities and unqualified soybeans are discharged through two notches at two ends, and screening is carried out;
driving the second motor 19 to rotate again, moving the screening box 15 to the bottom of the hot air blower 5, and drying; finally, the screening box 15 is moved to the position above the collecting tank 1, the second driving device drives the two balancing weights 16 to move to one end, the screening box 15 is inclined, soybeans are poured out, and screening is completed; the screening box 15 is moved to the other end of the impurity removing box 7 to wait for the next screening.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The soybean breeding impurity removing device is characterized by comprising an impurity removing box (7), and a screening device and a water separation device which are arranged in the impurity removing box (7);
the screening device comprises a mobile platform (23) and a screening box (15) with an open top; the moving table (23) is erected in the impurity removing box (7) through a first driving device, and the first driving device drives the moving table (23) to move along the horizontal direction; a square through groove is formed in the middle of the mobile platform (23), and mounting plates (20) are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the mobile platform (23); the bottom of the screening box (15) is a cambered surface and is provided with a plurality of through holes;
the top parts of the two sides of the screening box (15) are respectively provided with a balancing weight (16) through a second driving device, and the balancing weight (16) is driven by the second driving device to slide along the side edge of the screening box (15); the two ends of the screening box (15) are both provided with upper notches, and the two sides of the screening box are respectively connected with one mounting plate (20) through a group of eccentric structures; the eccentric structure drives the screening box (15) to keep an opening upwards to perform spatial circular motion;
the water separation device is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the impurity removing box (7), and comprises a moving plate (27) and a water tank (26); two sides of the moving plate (27) are erected below the screening device through a group of third driving devices respectively, and the moving plate (27) is driven to move up and down through two groups of third driving devices; the water tank (26) is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving plate (27), the water tank (26) is matched with the screening box (15), and when the screening box (15) moves above the water tank (26), the water tank (26) is driven by a third driving device to move upwards, so that the screening box (15) is immersed in the water tank (26).
2. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein each set of eccentric structures comprises a first motor (22), a rotating plate (21), a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating plate (21), and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the mounting plate (20); one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the other end of the rotating plate (21), and the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of one side of the screening box (15) through a bearing; the first motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate (20), and an output shaft of the first motor (22) is in transmission connection with the other end of the first rotating shaft.
3. The soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, further comprising a side frame (4), wherein one side of the side frame (4) is communicated with one side of the impurity removing box (7), and a collecting tank (1) is fixed at the bottom of the side frame (4); the first driving device comprises a second motor (19), a first screw rod (2) and a first polished rod (3); the second motor (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the impurity removing box (7), an output shaft of the second motor (19) penetrates through the impurity removing box (7) and is in transmission connection with one end of the first screw (2), the other end of the first screw (2) penetrates through one side of the movable table (23) and is in rotary connection with the other side of the side frame (4), and the first screw (2) is in threaded fit with the movable table (23); one end of the first polish rod (3) penetrates through the other side of the moving platform (23) and is fixedly connected with the other side of the impurity removing box (7), and the first polish rod (3) is in sliding fit with the moving platform (23); the other end of the first polish rod (3) is fixedly connected with the other side of the side frame (4); when the mobile station (23) moves into the side frame (4), the square through groove is opposite to the collecting groove (1).
4. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein each set of the second driving devices comprises a third motor (18) and a lead screw (17); the top parts of two sides of the screening box (15) are provided with groove bodies, and each balancing weight (16) is arranged in the groove bodies in a sliding manner; the third motor (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the screening box (15), an output shaft of the third motor (18) penetrates through the screening box (15) and is in transmission connection with one end of the lead screw (17), the lead screw (17) penetrates through the balancing weight (16) and is in rotation connection with the other end of the screening box (15), and the lead screw (17) is in threaded fit with the balancing weight (16).
5. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein each set of the third driving devices comprises a top plate (29), a second screw (28), a fourth motor (25) and a second polish rod (30); the fourth motor (25) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing box (7), an output shaft of the fourth motor (25) penetrates through the impurity removing box (7) and is in transmission connection with one end of the second screw (28), the other end of the second screw (28) penetrates through the movable plate (27) and is in rotary connection with one end of the top plate (29), and the second screw (28) is in threaded fit with the movable plate (27); the second polish rod (30) penetrates through the moving plate (27) and is in sliding fit with the moving plate (27), and two ends of the second polish rod (30) are fixed to the bottom of the impurity removing box (7) and the other end of the top plate (29) respectively.
6. The soybean breeding and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein an air separation device is further arranged in the impurity removing box (7), the air separation device is erected above the screening device, and the air separation device comprises a fan (10) and an arc-shaped screening plate (14) with screen holes; the top of the impurity removing box (7) is communicated with a horn-shaped feed inlet (11); four corners of the screening plate (14) are respectively and obliquely erected below the feed port (11) through a support rod (12), and the higher end of the screening plate faces the feed port (11); when the screening box (15) moves to one side of the impurity removing box (7), soybeans fall into the screening box (15) through one lower end of the screening plate (14); a trash collecting box (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the top in the trash removing box (7), a notch is formed in one side of the trash collecting box (13), and the lower end of the screening plate (14) is matched with the notch of the trash collecting box (13); the fan (10) is erected on one side of the impurity removing box (7), and the air outlet faces towards the sieve holes.
7. The soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 6, wherein a support plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the impurity removing box (7), two frame plates (9) are fixedly arranged at the side surfaces of the support plate (8), and two sides of the fan (10) are respectively and rotatably connected with one frame plate (9) through a third rotating shaft; and a fifth motor (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one of the frame plates (9), and an output shaft of the fifth motor (6) penetrates through the frame plates (9) and is in transmission connection with one of the third rotating shafts.
8. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a waste water box (24) and a waste water box (32) are arranged on two sides of the water separation device; the waste box (24) is matched with the bottom of the screening box (15) when the screening box (15) moves to one side of the impurity removing box (7); the waste water tank (32) is matched with the bottom of the screening tank (15) when the screening tank (15) moves to the other side of the impurity removing tank (7).
9. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 8, characterized in that a hot air blower (5) is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (8) and right above the waste water tank (32).
10. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that two supporting platforms (31) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the impurity removing box (7).
CN202011435290.4A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Soybean breeding edulcoration device Active CN112657825B (en)

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CN112657825B CN112657825B (en) 2022-10-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114052275A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 林冬鸾 A soybean pod opening equipment for farm production
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CN114052275A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 林冬鸾 A soybean pod opening equipment for farm production
CN114052275B (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-11-14 南京格美达科技有限公司 Soybean pod opening equipment for farm production
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CN114769123B (en) * 2022-04-26 2023-11-14 黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院 Intelligent soybean screening breeding device for agricultural planting

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