CN112657610A - Grinding device for manufacturing moxa - Google Patents

Grinding device for manufacturing moxa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112657610A
CN112657610A CN202110111095.4A CN202110111095A CN112657610A CN 112657610 A CN112657610 A CN 112657610A CN 202110111095 A CN202110111095 A CN 202110111095A CN 112657610 A CN112657610 A CN 112657610A
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China
Prior art keywords
grinding
grinding disc
moxa
base
controller
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CN202110111095.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝失
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HANGZHOU XINHAN OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
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Hangzhou Xinhan Moxibustion Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110111095.4A priority Critical patent/CN112657610A/en
Publication of CN112657610A publication Critical patent/CN112657610A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding device for manufacturing moxa, which comprises a base, a grinding device and a grinding device, wherein the base plays a supporting role; the controller is used for controlling the driving device and the adjusting device to work; the driving device is used for driving the grinding mechanism to rotate, is arranged in the base and is connected with the controller; the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi, is arranged on the base and is connected with the driving device; the adjusting device is used for adjusting the size of a gap of the grinding mechanism, is arranged in the base and is connected with the controller; according to the invention, the folium artemisiae argyi is ground by the stone grinding disc, metal is not contacted in the whole process, the cold treatment process is adopted, the high-temperature process is avoided, and the physicochemical properties of the folium artemisiae argyi fibers and the folium artemisiae argyi are kept to the maximum extent; the gap is arranged between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, the size of the gap is adjustable according to the quality of the folium artemisiae argyi, and the motion of manually twisting the braid is completely simulated in the production process, so long fibers cannot be damaged, and mesophyll stripping is more thorough.

Description

Grinding device for manufacturing moxa
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material grinding equipment, in particular to a grinding device for manufacturing moxa.
Background
Moxa used in moxibustion of ancient physicians is prepared by repeatedly kneading folium Artemisiae Argyi with hands like plait, so that long fiber of moxa is not damaged, mesophyll is stripped from fiber of moxa, and moxa is prepared by burning long fiber of moxa, wherein moxa burning is used for treating diseases, and mesophyll and petiole burning are used for damaging channels and collaterals. Therefore, long fiber of moxa is kept as much as possible, while mesophyll and petiole are peeled off from the fiber of moxa, and the peeled mesophyll and petiole are kneaded into powder and then sieved.
The existing mechanical moxa making machine has the defects that when moxa is crushed, metal sheets impact moxa leaves at a high speed to generate high temperature, the physicochemical properties of the moxa are changed, meanwhile, the metal sheets can completely destroy long fibers of the moxa, and the physicochemical properties of the moxa are further changed under the catalysis of metal.
For example, the invention patent named as a moxa fine machining device disclosed by Chinese patent has the following patent numbers: CN201910436212.7, including the support be equipped with receiving device on the support the below of support be equipped with support vertically backup pad be equipped with power device in the backup pad be equipped with grinding device on the receiving device, grinding device through the pivot with power device is connected grinding device's top is equipped with the blowing case be equipped with the protection casing with receiving device, grinding device and blowing case cladding on the receiving device be equipped with the dog-house on the protection casing the top of blowing case still is equipped with agitating unit. The grinding device's of this application go up the mill and do not set up the gap with lower mill, easily pulverize the chinese mugwort leaf completely, destroy the long fiber of chinese mugwort fine hair, reduce the production quality of chinese mugwort fine hair.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problem that long fibers are easy to damage in the moxa production process in the prior art; the grinding device for manufacturing the moxa is provided, so that the moxa fiber is kept to the maximum extent and is not damaged, the condition of stone grinding and material clamping is reduced, and automatic production is realized.
The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: a grinding device for manufacturing moxa comprises a base, a grinding head and a grinding head, wherein the base plays a supporting role; the controller is used for controlling the driving device and the adjusting device to work; the driving device is used for driving the grinding mechanism to rotate, is arranged in the base and is connected with the controller; the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi, is arranged on the base and is connected with the driving device; and the adjusting device is used for adjusting the size of the gap of the grinding mechanism, is arranged in the base and is connected with the controller. In the production process of moxa, a plurality of times of grinding are required, after each grinding, the proportion of moxa and moxa dregs is different, meanwhile, the quality of the moxa leaves is also different, the quality parameters of the moxa leaves and the proportion of the moxa and the moxa dregs are input into a controller, the controller presets the size of a gap of a grinding mechanism through an adjusting device, meanwhile, a driving device is started to drive the grinding mechanism to rotate at a certain rotating speed to grind the moxa leaves, in the grinding process, the method of manually twisting braids by a human is fully simulated, the moxa leaves are rubbed, the moxa fiber is kept to the maximum extent and is not damaged, meanwhile, the mesophyll is stripped from the moxa fiber to be powder, the grinding mechanism is a stone mill, the moxa leaves are rubbed in a cold mode, the active ingredients of the moxa and the moxa powder are prevented from being damaged by high temperature, the curative effect is influenced, and the moxa leaves are not contacted with metal in the whole process from the beginning of grinding to the separation of, prevent the change of the physical and chemical properties of the moxa and improve the production quality of the moxa.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism comprises an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc and a material receiving pocket, the material receiving pocket is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower grinding disc is fixedly installed in the material receiving pocket, a material receiving groove is formed when the lower grinding disc is installed in the material receiving pocket, a discharge hole is formed in the material receiving groove, the upper grinding disc is arranged above the lower grinding disc, a gap is formed between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, the upper grinding disc is provided with a feed inlet which is communicated up and down, and the upper grinding disc is connected with a driving device. The folium artemisiae argyi enters from the feed inlet and reaches a gap between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, the upper grinding disc rotates to grind the folium artemisiae argyi, the moxa meat is stripped, and long fibers of moxa are guaranteed not to be damaged.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism further comprises a connecting rod, a scraping plate and a fence, the fence is fixedly installed at the upper end of the upper grinding disc, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the material receiving pocket, the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the scraping plate is abutted to the upper grinding disc. The scraping plate is connected with the edge of the material receiving bag through a connecting rod, the scraping plate cannot rotate along with the rotation of the upper grinding disc, and when the upper grinding disc rotates, the scraping plate is positioned at the original position to scrape the folium artemisiae argyi or the moxa on the upper end surface of the upper grinding disc into the feeding port, so that the waste of raw materials is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism further comprises a material pushing plate, the material pushing plate is arranged in the material receiving groove, and the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc. After the moxa leaves are ground, the moxa meat and the moxa wool are separated, flow out from a gap between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, enter the material receiving groove and are partially attached to the edge of the lower grinding disc, and the moxa wool, the separated moxa wool and the incompletely ground moxa wool are pushed to the material outlet by the material pushing plate to push out the material.
Preferably, the scraping plate is an elastic arc-shaped scraping plate, and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraping plate is a smooth surface. Adopt curved scraping plate can be better with the material propulsion feed inlet on the upper millstone in, and smooth intrados prevents that the material from being attached to on the intrados, reduces the material loss.
Preferably, the shape of the feed inlet is spiral, and a first texture is arranged on one surface of the spiral feed inlet, which is in contact with the folium artemisiae argyi. The existing feed inlet is basically smooth, enough friction force is not provided for folium artemisiae argyi, a large amount of folium artemisiae argyi can be flattened, the folium artemisiae argyi cannot move after being flattened, the feed inlet can be blocked, the flattened folium artemisiae argyi can be manually drawn out by people, production is repeatedly delayed, and each stone mill needs to be matched with a worker, so that large-scale production cannot be realized, and production efficiency of moxa is influenced.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the upper grinding disc and the upper end surface of the lower grinding disc are both provided with second textures. The opposite end faces of the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc are provided with textures, so that friction is increased, mesophyll of the folium artemisiae argyi can be better stripped, and long fibers of the folium artemisiae argyi are prevented from being damaged.
Preferably, the first texture and the second texture are both inverse triangular textures. The existing stone mill also has some textures, but most of the textures of the stone mill are circular arcs, so that the moxa leaves are easy to flatten when the stone mill rotates, the material can be clamped, the stone mill has to be lifted up from a mortar, the clamped moxa leaves are taken off, and the production is seriously delayed.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer and a rotating shaft, the driving motor and the speed reducer are both arranged in the base, the control end of the driving motor is connected with the controller, the speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the speed reducer, and the upper grinding disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the driving motor and the speed reducer, the upper grinding disc is driven to rotate, and the grinding of the folium artemisiae argyi is realized.
Preferably, the adjusting device is an electric push rod, the electric push rod is arranged in the base, the control end of the electric push rod is connected with the controller, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the material receiving bag. Adjust the mounting height who receives the pocket through electric putter, make the gap grow or diminish between lower mill and the runner stone, carry out the grinding of different degrees to the material of difference, improve the production efficiency of moxa.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the grinding of the folium artemisiae argyi is carried out by adopting a stone grinding disc, metal is not contacted in the whole process, the cold treatment process is adopted, the high-temperature process is avoided, and the physicochemical properties of the folium artemisiae argyi fibers and the folium artemisiae argyi are kept to the maximum extent; (2) a gap is arranged between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, the size of the gap is adjustable according to the quality of the folium artemisiae argyi, and the production process completely simulates the action of manually twisting braids, so long fibers cannot be damaged, and mesophyll stripping is more thorough; (3) the opposite end faces of the feed inlet and the grinding disc are provided with inverted triangular textures, so that enough friction force is provided, the fed folium artemisiae argyi can be twisted into braids, no clamping is caused, automatic feeding can be realized, large-scale production can be realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the material collecting bag comprises a base 1, a base 2, a material collecting bag 3, a lower grinding disc 4, an upper grinding disc 5, a material inlet 6, a fence 7, a material outlet 8, a rotating shaft 9, a connecting rod 10, a scraping plate 11 and a material pushing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: a grinding device for making moxa comprises a base 1 for supporting, as shown in figure 1; the controller is used for controlling the driving device and the adjusting device to work; the driving device is used for driving the grinding mechanism to rotate, is arranged in the base 1 and is connected with the controller; the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi, is arranged on the base 1 and is connected with the driving device; the adjusting device is used for adjusting the size of a gap of the grinding mechanism, is arranged in the base 1 and is connected with the controller.
The grinding mechanism comprises an upper grinding disc 4, a lower grinding disc 3 and a material receiving pocket 2, connecting rod 9, scrape flitch 10, rail 6 and scraping wings 11, receive the setting of pocket 2 in the upper end of base 1, lower 3 fixed mounting of mill are in receiving pocket 2, lower mill 3 is formed with the receipts silo when receiving pocket 2, the receipts silo is opened there is discharge gate 7, the top of mill 3 is down set up to runner 4, be provided with the gap between mill 4 and the lower mill 3, runner 4 is provided with feed inlet 5 that link up from top to bottom, runner 4 is connected with drive arrangement, 6 fixed mounting of rail is in the upper end of runner 4, connecting rod 9 and receiving pocket 2 fixed connection, scrape flitch 10 and connecting rod 9 fixed connection, scrape flitch 10 and 4 butts of runner, scraping wings 11 sets up in receiving the silo, scraping wings 11 and 4 fixed connection, scraping wings 10 scrapes flitch 10 for having elastic arc, the interior cambered surface that 10 was scraped to the arc is the smooth face.
Scrape flitch 10 for having elastic arc and scrape flitch 10, the intrados that flitch 10 was scraped to the arc is the smooth surface, and the shape of feed inlet 5 is the heliciform, and the one side of heliciform feed inlet 5 and the contact of chinese mugwort leaf is provided with the texture of the triangle of falling, and the lower terminal surface of head stone 4 all is provided with the texture of the triangle of falling with the up end of lower mill 3.
The driving device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer and a rotating shaft 8, the driving motor and the speed reducer are both arranged in the base 1, the control end of the driving motor is connected with the controller, the speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the output shaft of the speed reducer, and the upper grinding disc 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8.
Adjusting device is electric putter, and electric putter sets up in base 1, and electric putter's control end is connected with the controller, and electric putter's output shaft is connected with receipts pocket 2.
The second embodiment is a grinding device for manufacturing moxa, the first embodiment is compared with the first embodiment, and the difference is that the adjusting device of the first embodiment comprises a mounting bracket arranged at the bottom of a base 1, a driving motor and a speed reducer are both fixedly arranged in the mounting bracket, pulleys are arranged at two sides of the mounting bracket, slide rails matched with the pulleys are arranged at two sides inside the base 1, the base 1 of the mounting bracket is connected with an electric push rod, the control end of the electric push rod is connected with a controller, the electric push rod pushes the mounting bracket to move up and down in the base 1, and further drives the driving motor, the speed reducer and a rotating shaft 8 to move up and down, and further drives an upper grinding disc 4 to move up and down, so that a gap between the upper grinding disc 4; the rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.
In the specific application, a plurality of tests are firstly passed to obtain the folium artemisiae argyi quality, a relationship correspondence table of the ratio of the folium artemisiae argyi to the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 8 and the size of the gap between the millstones, when the folium artemisiae argyi grinding is normally carried out, the quality parameter of the folium artemisiae argyi and the ratio coefficient of the folium artemisiae argyi to the folium artemisiae argyi are input into a controller, the controller starts an adjusting device according to the input parameters, the size of the gap between the millstones is set through the adjusting device, then materials are poured into the feeding hole 5, an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged above the feeding hole 5, a material receiving mechanism is arranged below the discharging hole 7, the automatic feeding and discharging are realized, when the feeding reaches a certain amount, entering a material receiving groove, being pushed to a discharge hole 7 by a material pushing plate 11 to realize discharging, continuously feeding by a feeding mechanism according to the discharging quantity, wherein the upper grinding disc 4 is in a rotating state, the feeding mechanism is not necessarily stably aligned to the feed inlet 5, partial materials can be scattered on the upper end surface of the upper grinding disc 4, the scraping plate 10 does not rotate along with the rotation of the upper grinding disc 4, the materials scattered on the upper end surface of the upper grinding disc 4 are scraped to the feed inlet 5 by the scraping plate 10, so that the materials enter grinding disc gaps to be ground, the waste of the materials is reduced, a fence 6 is arranged at the edge of the upper end surface of the upper grinding disc 4 to prevent the materials from falling off the upper grinding disc 4, the loss of the materials is further reduced, inverted triangular textures are arranged on the lower end surface of the feed inlet 5, the upper grinding disc 4 and the upper end surface of the lower grinding disc 3, the action of manually rubbing braids is simulated, the long fibers are prevented from being, simultaneously, also make the mill can not press from both sides the material in the course of the work for the folium artemisiae argyi grinds can realize large-scale automatic production, stably improves production efficiency.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A grinding device for manufacturing moxa is characterized by comprising
The base plays a supporting role;
the controller is used for controlling the driving device and the adjusting device to work;
the driving device is used for driving the grinding mechanism to rotate, is arranged in the base and is connected with the controller;
the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the folium artemisiae argyi, is arranged on the base and is connected with the driving device;
and the adjusting device is used for adjusting the size of the gap of the grinding mechanism, is arranged in the base and is connected with the controller.
2. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 1,
the grinding mechanism comprises an upper grinding disc, a lower grinding disc and a material receiving pocket, the material receiving pocket is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower grinding disc is fixedly installed in the material receiving pocket, a material receiving groove is formed when the lower grinding disc is installed in the material receiving pocket, a discharge hole is formed in the material receiving groove, the upper grinding disc is arranged above the lower grinding disc, a gap is formed between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, the upper grinding disc is provided with a feed inlet which is communicated up and down, and the upper grinding disc is connected with a driving device.
3. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 2,
grinding mechanism still includes the connecting rod, scrapes flitch and rail, rail fixed mounting is in the upper end of last mill, connecting rod and receipts pocket fixed connection, scrape flitch and connecting rod fixed connection, scrape flitch and last mill butt.
4. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 2 or 3,
the grinding mechanism further comprises a material pushing plate, the material pushing plate is arranged in the material receiving groove, and the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc.
5. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 3,
the scraping plate is an elastic arc-shaped scraping plate, and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped scraping plate is a smooth surface.
6. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 2,
the shape of feed inlet is the heliciform, the one side of heliciform feed inlet and folium artemisiae argyi contact is provided with first texture.
7. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 6,
and the lower end surface of the upper grinding disc and the upper end surface of the lower grinding disc are both provided with second textures.
8. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 7,
the first texture and the second texture are both inverted triangular textures.
9. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 2,
the driving device comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer and a rotating shaft, wherein the driving motor and the speed reducer are both arranged in the base, the control end of the driving motor is connected with the controller, the speed reducer is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the speed reducer, and the upper grinding disc is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
10. The grinding device for moxa production according to claim 7,
the adjusting device is an electric push rod, the electric push rod is arranged in the base, the control end of the electric push rod is connected with the controller, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the material collecting bag.
CN202110111095.4A 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Grinding device for manufacturing moxa Pending CN112657610A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110111095.4A CN112657610A (en) 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Grinding device for manufacturing moxa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110111095.4A CN112657610A (en) 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Grinding device for manufacturing moxa

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112657610A true CN112657610A (en) 2021-04-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110111095.4A Pending CN112657610A (en) 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Grinding device for manufacturing moxa

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN112657610A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114160285A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-11 怀化学院 Grinder is used in spices research and development
CN114470884A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 湖北医药学院 Processingequipment of root of kudzu vine red date health products
CN114832905A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-02 安徽稼仙金佳粮集团股份有限公司 Milling device for grain processing and using method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114160285A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-11 怀化学院 Grinder is used in spices research and development
CN114470884A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 湖北医药学院 Processingequipment of root of kudzu vine red date health products
CN114470884B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-04-18 湖北医药学院 Processingequipment of root of kudzu vine red date health products
CN114832905A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-02 安徽稼仙金佳粮集团股份有限公司 Milling device for grain processing and using method thereof

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Effective date of registration: 20220325

Address after: 311100 Room 101, 201, 301, 401, 501-4, building 52, No. 650, Hongfeng Road, Donghu street, Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Applicant after: HANGZHOU XINHAN OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 311100 room 501-2, building 52, No. 650, Hongfeng Road, Donghu street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Hangzhou Xinhan moxibustion Technology Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right