CN112657592A - Sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts - Google Patents
Sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN112657592A CN112657592A CN202011430855.XA CN202011430855A CN112657592A CN 112657592 A CN112657592 A CN 112657592A CN 202011430855 A CN202011430855 A CN 202011430855A CN 112657592 A CN112657592 A CN 112657592A
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Abstract
The invention discloses sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with an installation box, the inner bottom of the installation box, which is close to the right side, is fixedly connected with a dust collection mechanism, the inner wall of the installation box, which is close to the middle part, is connected with a first recovery mechanism, the inner bottom of the installation box, which is below the first recovery mechanism, is connected with a metal recovery box, the inner bottom of the installation box, which is close to the left side, is connected with a second recovery mechanism, the top of the installation box is connected with a processing box, the inner wall of the processing box is rotatably connected with a discharging barrel, the outer wall of the discharging barrel is provided with a filter hole, the inside of the discharging barrel is connected with a crushing mechanism, the left side. According to the invention, through the ingenious design of the structure, the effective separation of metal and non-metal parts is realized, the separation quality is improved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware electric appliance parts, in particular to sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts.
Background
The waste hardware electrical appliances contain metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron, platinum group elements and the like, and the metals can be recycled from the waste hardware electrical appliances from the viewpoint of energy conservation and environmental protection; at present, half earlier smash old and useless five metals electrical apparatus, metal parts and non-metal part in to the old and useless five metals electrical apparatus after smashing mostly adopt the manual work to retrieve the letter sorting, the consuming time power of letter sorting, though can sort the recovery to the metal in the old and useless five metals electrical apparatus, but efficiency is lower, the letter sorting equipment that current five metals electrical apparatus part was used, because including metal and nonmetal in the hardware electrical apparatus part, after smashing, metal and nonmetal generally are difficult to separate, lead to recovery efficiency not high, simultaneously work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts, which realizes effective separation of metal and non-metal parts through ingenious design of the structure, improves the separation quality, further improves the working efficiency and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sorting device for hardware electric appliance parts comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is fixedly connected with an installation box, the installation box is close to the inner bottom on the right side and is fixedly connected with a dust collection mechanism, the inner wall of the installation box close to the middle part is connected with a first recovery mechanism, the inner bottom of the installation box below the first recovery mechanism is connected with a metal recovery box, the installation box is close to the inner bottom on the left side and is connected with a second recovery mechanism, the top of the installation box is connected with a processing box, the inner wall of the processing box is rotatably connected with a discharging barrel, the outer wall of the discharging barrel is provided with a filter hole, the inside of the discharging barrel is connected with a crushing mechanism, the front of the discharging barrel is connected with an arc-shaped strip, the inner top of the processing box is penetrated with a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod, the left side of the connecting plate is connected with a driving mechanism which enables the piston plate to move up and down, and the left side of the connecting plate is connected with a connecting rod mechanism.
Preferably, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, the dust collection box is fixedly mounted at the inner bottom of the installation box close to the right side, the inner wall of the dust collection box close to the top is fixedly connected with a piston plate, the side wall of the dust collection box close to the bottom is hinged with two opposite baffles, a first spring is connected between the baffles and the inner wall of the dust collection box, the outer wall of the dust collection box close to the bottom is connected with an exhaust groove, and the outer wall of the dust collection box far away from the exhaust groove is connected with an air hood.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes first diaphragm, first diaphragm fixed connection is in the one end of connecting plate, first diaphragm lower fixed surface is connected with first montant, first montant extend to the dust collection box inside and with the last fixed surface of piston board be connected, the first montant outer wall cover between dust collection box and the first diaphragm is equipped with the extension spring.
Preferably, the link mechanism comprises a second transverse plate which is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting plate, the lower surface of the second transverse plate is fixedly connected with a second vertical rod, the side wall of the processing box far away from the dust collection box is rotatably connected with a connecting block through a pin shaft, a second groove is arranged at one end of the connecting block close to the second vertical rod, a first convex block is fixedly connected with the front side of the second vertical rod, the first convex block is arranged in the second groove, one end of the connecting block close to the second vertical rod is connected with a knocking rod, the inner wall of the mounting box close to the top is provided with a sliding chute, the inside of the sliding chute is connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, a third vertical rod penetrates through the inside of the sliding block, a first groove is formed in the side wall of the third vertical rod, which is close to the top, one end of the connecting block, which is far away from the second vertical rod, is fixedly connected with a second convex block, and the second convex block is arranged inside the first groove.
Preferably, first mechanism of receiving includes the connecting rod, connecting rod fixed mounting is in the bottom of second montant, the bottom of connecting rod articulates there is the voussoir, be connected with the second spring between voussoir and the connecting rod, it is connected with two relative installation rollers, two to rotate between the installation box inner wall be connected with the belt between the installation roller, the belt upper surface seted up with voussoir assorted wedge groove, the inboard installation box inner wall of belt is fixed with magnet.
Preferably, the mechanism is retrieved to the second includes the installing frame, installing frame sliding connection is at the interior bottom of installing bin, the mechanism internal connection is retrieved to the second has the deflector, be connected with the hinge bar between deflector lower surface and the installing bin, the top fixedly connected with filter screen of deflector, the deflector is close to left one end and is connected with the second bin outlet, the installing frame is close to the lateral wall of second bin outlet and has seted up first discharge gate, the feed inlet has been seted up at the installing frame top, installing frame top and third montant bottom fixed connection.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second crushing roller, the second crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall, close to the middle part, of the discharging barrel, the inner wall of the discharging barrel on two sides of the second crushing roller is rotatably connected with two first crushing rollers, one end of the second crushing roller is sleeved with a first gear, one end, close to the first gear, of the first crushing roller is sleeved with a second gear meshed with the first crushing roller, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting box, an output shaft of the driving motor extends to the inside of the discharging barrel and is connected with one end of the second crushing roller, and tooth grooves meshed with the second gear are formed in the inner wall of the discharging barrel.
Preferably, the outer wall of the discharging barrel is provided with a feeding groove, and the top of the feeding groove is connected with a cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the ingenious design of the structure, when the second vertical rod moves up and down, the connecting rod can further move up and down, when the connecting rod moves downwards, the wedge block is pressed by the wedge groove at the moment, corresponding deflection can occur and the second spring is compressed, meanwhile, the belt is conveyed forwards, through the continuous up-and-down movement of the connecting rod, the belt can be driven to be conveyed forwards, when the belt is conveyed forwards to the edge of the left side, the non-metal parts fall into the second recovery mechanism, because of the magnetic adsorption effect of the magnet, the metal parts are continuously adsorbed on the surface of the belt and conveyed forwards, when the belt moves to the end of the magnet, the metal parts lose the magnetic adsorption effect, can drop to inside the metal recycling bin, this process realizes the effective separation of metal and non-metal parts, when improving the separation quality, has further improved work efficiency.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged crushing mechanism, when the driving motor is started to work, the driving motor can drive the second crushing roller to rotate, the first crushing roller can be further driven to rotate due to meshing transmission between the first gear and the second gear, the waste hardware electrical appliances can be crushed through meshing rotation between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, meanwhile, due to meshing transmission between the tooth grooves and the second gear, when the first crushing roller rotates, the discharging barrel can be driven to integrally rotate, and due to the filter holes formed in the discharging barrel, when the discharging barrel rotates at a high speed, the crushed materials are thrown out through the filter holes due to the centrifugal effect, so that the waste hardware electrical appliances are effectively crushed uniformly, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is greatly improved.
3. Through the linkage of the structure, when the emptying barrel rotates integrally, the roller moves upwards along the track of the arc-shaped strip, on one hand, the first transverse plate is driven to move upwards to stretch the tension spring, the piston plate slides upwards on the inner wall of the dust collection box, the particle impurities generated in the crushing process can be sucked into the dust collection box through the action of the air hood, the particle impurities fall on the upper surface of the baffle plate under the action of self gravity, after the roller is separated from the surface of the arc-shaped strip, the first transverse plate is driven to descend rapidly under the action of the tension spring, at the moment, the piston plate moves rapidly downwards in the dust collection box, at the moment, the baffle plate is opened under the action of a part of air flow, the particle impurities can enter the inner bottom of the dust collection box conveniently, the other part of air flow is sprayed out through the air hood, the impurities can be separated from the materials to be recovered conveniently through, and simultaneously, the adverse effect caused by dust is reduced.
4. According to the invention, through the linkage of the structures, when the first transverse plate moves up and down, the second transverse plate can be further driven to move up and down, and through the linkage between the structures, when the second transverse plate moves down, the second vertical rod can be further driven to move down, at the moment, due to the rotating connection of the connecting block, the limiting effect of the second groove is matched, when the second vertical rod moves down, the connecting block can be enabled to generate arc deflection downwards, and similarly, when the second vertical rod moves up, the connecting block can be driven to generate arc deflection upwards, and through the up-and-down deflection motion of the connecting block, the knocking rod can be driven to knock the surface of the discharging barrel back and forth, so that the filtering hole is effectively prevented from being blocked.
5. Through further linkage of the structure, when the second vertical rod drives the connecting block to deflect, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove and is matched with the limiting effect of the first groove, when the connecting block rotates back and forth, the third vertical rod can be driven to move left and right, the movement of the third vertical rod can further drive the mounting frame to move back and forth, due to the connecting effect of the hinged rod, when the mounting frame moves right, the guide plate can be driven to move downwards due to the limiting effect of the mounting frame, meanwhile, the second vertical rod moves downwards, the non-metal material just falls into the upper surface of the filter screen through the feed inlet, when the mounting frame moves left, the guide plate can move upwards in the mounting frame, through the back and forth movement of the mounting frame, the filter screen is further driven to move up and down, through the up and down movement of the filter screen, the rapid separation of the non-metal material can be accelerated, thereby being convenient for the non-metallic material to carry out the classified collection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the processing chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the second recovery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the first recycling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the dispensing barrel of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the emptying barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. installing a box; 3. a second recovery mechanism; 4. a first recovery mechanism; 5. a metal recovery tank; 6. an exhaust groove; 7. a first spring; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a dust collection box; 10. a gas hood; 11. a piston plate; 12. a first vertical bar; 13. a tension spring; 14. a first transverse plate; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a second transverse plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a roller; 19. an arc-shaped strip; 20. a knock bar; 21. a second vertical bar; 22. a first groove; 24. connecting blocks; 25. a second groove; 26. a treatment tank; 27. a third vertical bar; 28. a discharge barrel; 29. a slider; 30. a chute; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a second spring; 33. a wedge groove; 34. mounting a roller; 35. a wedge block; 36. a magnet; 37. a belt; 38. installing a frame; 39. a first discharge port; 40. a second discharge opening; 42. a filter screen; 44. a feed inlet; 45. a guide plate; 46. a hinged lever; 47. a tooth socket; 48. a first crushing roller; 49. a second crushing roller; 50. a first gear; 51. a second gear; 52. a drive motor; 53. a cover plate; 54. a feed chute; 55. and (4) filtering holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sorting device for hardware electric appliance parts comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an installation box 2, and the inner bottom of the installation box 2, which is close to the right side, is fixedly connected with a dust collection mechanism;
the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box 9, the dust collection box 9 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom part of the installation box 2 close to the right side, the inner wall of the dust collection box 9 close to the top part is fixedly connected with a piston plate 11, the side wall of the dust collection box 9 close to the bottom part is hinged with two opposite baffle plates 8, a first spring 7 is connected between the baffle plates 8 and the inner wall of the dust collection box 9, the outer wall of the dust collection box 9 close to the bottom part is connected with an exhaust groove 6, and the outer wall of the dust collection box 9 far away from;
when the piston plate 11 slides upwards on the inner wall of the dust collection box 9, particle impurities generated in the crushing process can be sucked into the dust collection box 9 under the action of the air hood 10, the particle impurities fall on the upper surface of the baffle plate 8 under the action of self gravity, when the piston plate 11 moves downwards quickly in the dust collection box 9, the baffle plate 8 is opened under the action of a part of air flow, the particle impurities can enter the inner bottom of the dust collection box 9 conveniently, the other part of air flow is sprayed out through the air hood 10, and the impurities and materials to be recovered can be separated conveniently under the impact action of the air flow, so that the recovery quality is further improved, and the adverse effect caused by dust is reduced;
the inner wall of the installation box 2 close to the middle part is connected with a first recovery mechanism 4;
the first recycling mechanism 4 comprises a connecting rod 31, the connecting rod 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second vertical rod 21, a wedge 35 is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod 31, a second spring 32 is connected between the wedge 35 and the connecting rod 31, two opposite installation rollers 34 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the installation box 2, a belt 37 is connected between the two installation rollers 34, a wedge groove 33 matched with the wedge 35 is formed in the upper surface of the belt 37, and a magnet 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box 2 on the inner side of the belt 37;
when the second vertical rod 21 moves up and down, the connecting rod 31 can further move up and down, when the connecting rod 31 moves down, the wedge block 35 is abutted by the wedge groove 33, corresponding deflection can occur and the second spring 32 is compressed, meanwhile, the belt 37 is conveyed forwards, the forward conveying of the belt 37 can be driven through continuous up and down movement of the connecting rod 31, when the belt 37 is conveyed forwards to the left side edge, the non-metal parts fall into the second recovery mechanism 3, due to the magnetic adsorption effect of the magnet 36, the metal parts are continuously adsorbed on the surface of the belt 37 and conveyed forwards, when the belt moves to the end of the magnet 36, the metal parts lose the magnetic adsorption effect and can fall into the metal recovery box 5, in the process, the metal and the non-metal parts are effectively separated, the separation quality is improved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is further improved;
a metal recovery box 5 is connected to the inner bottom of the installation box 2 below the first recovery mechanism 4, and a second recovery mechanism 3 is connected to the inner bottom of the installation box 2 close to the left side;
the second recovery mechanism 3 comprises an installation frame 38, the installation frame 38 is connected to the inner bottom of the installation box 2 in a sliding mode, a guide plate 45 is connected to the inside of the second recovery mechanism 3, a hinged rod 46 is connected between the lower surface of the guide plate 45 and the installation box 2, a filter screen 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 45, a second discharge port 40 is connected to one end, close to the left side, of the guide plate 45, a first discharge port 39 is formed in the side wall, close to the second discharge port 40, of the installation frame 38, a feed port 44 is formed in the top of the installation frame 38, and the top of the installation frame 38 is fixedly connected;
due to the connection effect of the hinge rod 46, when the mounting frame 38 moves rightwards, due to the limiting effect of the mounting frame 38, the guide plate 45 can be driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the second vertical rod 21 moves downwards, the non-metal materials just fall onto the upper surface of the filter screen 42 through the feed port 44, when the mounting frame 38 moves leftwards, the guide plate 45 can move upwards in the mounting frame 38, the filter screen 42 is further driven to move upwards and downwards through the back-and-forth movement of the mounting frame 38, and the rapid separation of the non-metal materials can be accelerated through the up-and-down movement of the filter screen 42, so that the non-metal materials can be conveniently classified and collected;
the top of the installation box 2 is connected with a processing box 26, and the inner wall of the processing box 26 is rotatably connected with a discharging barrel 28;
a feeding groove 54 is formed in the outer wall of the discharging barrel 28, and a cover plate 53 is connected to the top of the feeding groove 54;
through the arranged feeding chute 54, a worker opens the cover plate 53 arranged at the top of the charging barrel 28, metal parts and non-metal parts in the waste hardware electrical appliances are poured into the charging barrel 28, and at the moment, the cover plate 53 is closed;
the outer wall of the discharging barrel 28 is provided with a filtering hole 55, and the inside of the discharging barrel 28 is connected with a crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a second crushing roller 49, the second crushing roller 49 is rotatably connected to the inner wall, close to the middle part, of the discharging barrel 28, the inner walls, close to the middle part, of the discharging barrel 28 on the two sides of the second crushing roller 49 are rotatably connected with two first crushing rollers 48, one end of the second crushing roller 49 is sleeved with a first gear 50, one end, close to the first gear 50, of the first crushing roller 48 is sleeved with a second gear 51 meshed with the first crushing roller 48, a driving motor 52 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the installation box 2, an output shaft of the driving motor 52 extends into the discharging barrel 28 and is connected with one end of the second crushing roller 49, and a tooth socket 47 meshed with the second gear 51 is formed in the inner wall of the discharging barrel 28;
when the driving motor 52 is started to work, the driving motor 52 can drive the second crushing roller 49 to rotate, the first crushing roller 48 can be further driven to rotate due to meshing transmission between the first gear 50 and the second gear 51, the waste hardware electrical appliances can be crushed through meshing rotation between the first crushing roller 48 and the second crushing roller 49, meanwhile, due to meshing transmission between the tooth grooves 47 and the second gear 51, when the first crushing roller 48 rotates, the discharging barrel 28 can be driven to integrally rotate, and due to the filter holes 55 formed in the discharging barrel 28, when the discharging barrel 28 rotates at a high speed, the crushed materials are thrown out through the filter holes 55 due to the centrifugal effect, so that the waste hardware electrical appliances are effectively crushed uniformly, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is greatly improved;
the front surface of the charging bucket 28 is connected with an arc-shaped strip 19, the inner top of the processing box 26 is penetrated with a support rod 17, the bottom end of the support rod 17 extends to the surface of the arc-shaped strip 19 and is connected with a roller 18, the top end of the support rod 17 is connected with a connecting plate 15, and the left side of the connecting plate 15 is connected with a driving mechanism which enables the piston plate 11 to move up and down;
the driving mechanism comprises a first transverse plate 14, the first transverse plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting plate 15, a first vertical rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first transverse plate 14, the first vertical rod 12 extends into the dust collection box 9 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the piston plate 11, and a tension spring 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first vertical rod 12 between the dust collection box 9 and the first transverse plate 14;
when the discharging barrel 28 integrally rotates, the roller 18 moves upwards along the track of the arc-shaped strip 19, on one hand, the first transverse plate 14 is driven to move upwards and the tension spring 13 is stretched, at the moment, the piston plate 11 slides upwards on the inner wall of the dust collection box 9, and after the roller 18 is separated from the surface of the arc-shaped strip 19, the first transverse plate 14 is driven to rapidly descend under the action of the tension force of the tension spring 13, so that the piston plate 11 moves up and down in the dust collection box 9;
the left side of the connecting plate 15 is connected with a connecting rod mechanism;
the connecting rod mechanism comprises a second transverse plate 16, the second transverse plate 16 is fixedly connected at the other end of the connecting plate 15, a second vertical rod 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second transverse plate 16, the side wall of the processing box 26 far away from the dust collection box 9 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 24 through a pin shaft, a second groove 25 is arranged at one end of the connecting block 24 close to the second vertical rod 21, a first convex block is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second vertical rod 21, the first bump is arranged inside the second groove 25, one end of the connecting block 24 close to the second vertical rod 21 is connected with the knocking rod 20, the inner wall of the mounting box 2 close to the top is provided with a sliding groove 30, the sliding groove 30 is connected with a sliding block 29 in a sliding manner, a third vertical rod 27 penetrates through the sliding block 29, the side wall of the third vertical rod 27 close to the top is provided with a first groove 22, one end of the connecting block 24 far away from the second vertical rod 21 is fixedly connected with the second bump, and the second bump is arranged inside the first groove 22;
through the link mechanism, on one hand, when the first transverse plate 14 moves up and down, the second transverse plate 16 can be further driven to move up and down, and when the second transverse plate 16 moves down, the second vertical rod 21 can be further driven to move down through linkage between the structures, at this time, due to the rotational connection of the connecting block 24 and the limit action of the second groove 25, when the second vertical rod 21 moves down, the connecting block 24 can be enabled to deflect downwards in an arc shape, similarly, when the second vertical rod 21 moves up, the connecting block 24 can be driven to deflect upwards in an arc shape, and through the vertical deflection motion of the connecting block 24, the knocking rod 20 can be driven to knock the surface of the discharging barrel 28 back and forth, so as to effectively avoid the blockage of the filtering hole 55, on the other hand, when the second vertical rod 21 drives the connecting block 24 to deflect, because the sliding block 29 slides inside the sliding groove 30, when the connecting block 24 rotates back and forth, the third vertical rod 27 is driven to move left and right by the limiting action of the first groove 22, and the mounting frame 38 is further driven to move back and forth by the movement of the third vertical rod 27.
The working principle is as follows: when the sorting equipment for the hardware electrical appliance parts is used, firstly, a worker opens the cover plate 53 arranged at the top of the charging basket 28, metal parts and non-metal parts in the waste hardware electrical appliances are poured into the charging basket 28, at the moment, the cover plate 53 is closed, then the driving motor 52 is started to work, the driving motor 52 can drive the second crushing roller 49 to rotate, the first crushing roller 48 can be further driven to rotate due to meshing transmission between the first gear 50 and the second gear 51, the waste hardware electrical appliances can be crushed through meshing rotation between the first crushing roller 48 and the second crushing roller 49, meanwhile, due to meshing transmission between the tooth grooves 47 and the second gear 51, when the first crushing roller 48 rotates, the charging basket 28 can be driven to integrally rotate, due to the filtering holes 55 formed in the charging basket 28, when the charging basket 28 rotates at a high speed, due to the centrifugal effect, throwing out the crushed materials through the filtering holes 55;
meanwhile, due to the matching of the arc-shaped strip 19 arranged on the discharging barrel 28 and the roller 18, when the discharging barrel 28 rotates integrally, the roller 18 moves upwards along the track of the arc-shaped strip 19, on one hand, the first transverse plate 14 is driven to move upwards and the tension spring 13 is stretched, at the moment, the piston plate 11 slides upwards on the inner wall of the dust collection box 9, the particle impurities generated in the crushing process can be sucked into the dust collection box 9 through the action of the air hood 10, the particle impurities fall on the upper surface of the baffle plate 8 under the self gravity, after the roller 18 is separated from the surface of the arc-shaped strip 19, the first transverse plate 14 is driven to rapidly descend under the tension of the tension spring 13, at the moment, the piston plate 11 rapidly moves downwards in the dust collection box 9, at the moment, the baffle plate 8 is opened under the action of a part of air flow, the particle impurities can enter the inner bottom of the dust collection box 9 conveniently, the other part of the, the impurities are conveniently separated from the materials to be recovered;
when the first transverse plate 14 moves up and down, the second transverse plate 16 can be further driven to move up and down, through linkage between the structures, when the second transverse plate 16 moves down, the second vertical rod 21 can be further driven to move down, at the moment, due to the rotating connection of the connecting block 24, the limiting effect of the second groove 25 is matched, when the second vertical rod 21 moves down, the connecting block 24 can be enabled to deflect downwards in an arc shape, similarly, when the second vertical rod 21 moves upwards, the connecting block 24 can be driven to deflect upwards in an arc shape, and through the up-and-down deflection motion of the connecting block 24, the knocking rod 20 can be driven to knock the surface of the discharging barrel 28 back and forth, so that the filtering hole 55 is effectively prevented from being blocked;
when the second vertical rod 21 moves up and down, the connecting rod 31 can further move up and down, when the connecting rod 31 moves down, the wedge block 35 is abutted by the wedge groove 33, corresponding deflection can occur and the second spring 32 is compressed, meanwhile, the belt 37 is conveyed forwards, the forward conveying of the belt 37 can be driven through continuous up and down movement of the connecting rod 31, when the belt 37 is conveyed forwards to the left side edge, the non-metal parts fall into the second recovery mechanism 3, due to the magnetic adsorption effect of the magnet 36, the metal parts are continuously adsorbed on the surface of the belt 37 and conveyed forwards, when the belt 37 moves to the end of the magnet 36, the metal parts lose the magnetic adsorption effect and can fall into the metal recovery box 5, and in the process, the metal and the non-metal parts are effectively separated;
when the second vertical rod 21 drives the connecting block 24 to deflect, due to the sliding of the sliding block 29 in the sliding groove 30 and the limit action of the first groove 22, when the connecting block 24 rotates back and forth, the third vertical rod 27 can be driven to move left and right, the movement of the third vertical rod 27 can further drive the mounting frame 38 to move back and forth, due to the connection action of the hinge rod 46, when the mounting frame 38 moves right, due to the limit action of the mounting frame 38, the guide plate 45 can be driven to move down, meanwhile, the second vertical rod 21 moves down, the non-metal material just falls into the upper surface of the filter screen 42 through the feeding hole 44, when the mounting frame 38 moves left, the guide plate 45 can move up in the mounting frame 38, the filter screen 42 is further driven to move up and down through the back and forth movement of the mounting frame 38, and the rapid separation of the non-metal material can be accelerated through the up and down movement of the filter screen 42, thereby being convenient for the non-metallic material to carry out the classified collection.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a letter sorting equipment that five metals electrical parts was used, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the dust collector is characterized in that an installation box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a dust suction mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the installation box (2) close to the right side, a first recovery mechanism (4) is connected to the inner wall of the installation box (2) close to the middle portion, a metal recovery box (5) is connected to the inner bottom of the installation box (2) below the first recovery mechanism (4), a second recovery mechanism (3) is connected to the inner bottom of the installation box (2) close to the left side, a processing box (26) is connected to the top of the installation box (2), a discharging barrel (28) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (26), a filter hole (55) is formed in the outer wall of the discharging barrel (28), a crushing mechanism is connected to the inside of the discharging barrel (28), an arc-shaped strip (19) is connected to the front surface of the discharging barrel (28), and a support, the utility model discloses a piston plate, including bracing piece (17), arc strip (19), gyro wheel (18), connecting plate (15) left side is connected with the actuating mechanism who makes piston plate (11) reciprocate, connecting plate (15) left side is connected with link mechanism.
2. The sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box (9), the dust collection box (9) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the installation box (2) close to the right side, the inner wall of the dust collection box (9) close to the top is fixedly connected with a piston plate (11), the side wall of the dust collection box (9) close to the bottom is hinged with two opposite baffle plates (8), a first spring (7) is connected between the baffle plates (8) and the inner wall of the dust collection box (9), the outer wall of the dust collection box (9) close to the bottom is connected with an exhaust groove (6), and the outer wall of the dust collection box (9) far away from the exhaust groove (6) is connected with an air hood (10.
3. The sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism includes first diaphragm (14), first diaphragm (14) fixed connection is in the one end of connecting plate (15), first diaphragm (14) lower fixed surface is connected with first montant (12), first montant (12) extend to inside and the last fixed surface who is connected with piston plate (11) of dust collection box (9), the cover of first montant (12) outer wall between dust collection box (9) and first diaphragm (14) is equipped with extension spring (13).
4. The sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod mechanism comprises a second transverse plate (16), the second transverse plate (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate (15), a second vertical rod (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second transverse plate (16), the side wall, far away from the dust collection box (9), of the processing box (26) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (24) through a pin shaft, a second groove (25) is formed in one end, close to the second vertical rod (21), of the connecting block (24), a first convex block is fixedly connected to the front side of the second vertical rod (21) and arranged in the second groove (25), a knocking rod (20) is connected to one end, close to the second vertical rod (21), of the connecting block (24), a sliding groove (30) is formed in the inner wall, close to the top, of the mounting box (2), a sliding block (29) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (30), and a third vertical rod (27), first recess (22) have been seted up to the lateral wall that third montant (27) are close to the top, the one end fixedly connected with second lug of second montant (21) is kept away from in connecting block (24), and the second lug sets up inside first recess (22).
5. The sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: first recovery mechanism (4) are including connecting rod (31), connecting rod (31) fixed mounting is in the bottom of second montant (21), the bottom of connecting rod (31) articulates there is voussoir (35), be connected with second spring (32) between voussoir (35) and connecting rod (31), it is connected with two relative installation roller (34), two to rotate between installation box (2) inner wall be connected with belt (37) between installation roller (34), belt (37) upper surface seted up with voussoir (35) assorted wedge groove (33), installation box (2) inner wall inboard belt (37) are fixed with magnet (36).
6. The sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: mechanism (3) is retrieved to second includes installing frame (38), installing frame (38) sliding connection is at the interior bottom of installing bin (2), mechanism (3) internal connection is retrieved to second has deflector (45), be connected with hinge bar (46) between deflector (45) lower surface and installing bin (2), the top fixedly connected with filter screen (42) of deflector (45), deflector (45) are close to left one end and are connected with second bin outlet (40), first discharge gate (39) have been seted up to the lateral wall that installing frame (38) are close to second bin outlet (40), feed inlet (44) have been seted up at installing frame (38) top, installing frame (38) top and third montant (27) bottom fixed connection.
7. The sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a second crushing roller (49), the second crushing roller (49) is rotatably connected to the inner wall, close to the middle, of the discharging barrel (28), the inner walls, close to the middle, of the discharging barrel (28) on the two sides of the second crushing roller (49) are rotatably connected with two first crushing rollers (48), one end of the second crushing roller (49) is sleeved with a first gear (50), one end, close to the first gear (50), of each first crushing roller (48) is sleeved with a second gear (51) meshed with the first crushing roller (48), the back of the installation box (2) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (52), an output shaft of the driving motor (52) extends to the inside of the discharging barrel (28) and is connected with one end of the second crushing roller (49), and the inner wall of the discharging barrel (28) is provided with a tooth groove (47) meshed with the second gear (51).
8. The sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the discharging barrel (28) is provided with a feeding groove (54), and the top of the feeding groove (54) is connected with a cover plate (53).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011430855.XA CN112657592B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011430855.XA CN112657592B (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Sorting equipment for hardware electric appliance parts |
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| CN112657592A true CN112657592A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
| CN112657592B CN112657592B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112657592B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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