CN112655315A - A soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering, and particularly relates to the technical field of garden drilling. The garden planting machine is provided with the first measuring rod, the scales, the second measuring rod, the hinge rod and the marking head, the garden planting needs to be attractive and reasonable, the planting distance needs to be controlled during planting, generally, workers firstly measure the distance and then drill holes in the garden planting distance, a large amount of manpower is needed for participation, the drilling position of the next step can be measured while drilling the holes by installing the measuring rod with adjustable length on one side of the drilling machine, the second measuring rod in the first measuring rod is pulled out and adjusted to the required distance, then the hinge rod hinged to one side of the second measuring rod is moved downwards to be perpendicular to the ground, and the marking head at the bottom end of the hinge rod is used for marking the position of the next step of drilling while drilling, so that the manpower is saved, and the construction cost is reduced.

Description

A soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden drilling, in particular to a soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering.

Background

Municipal garden all need drill to soil when planting trees and planting grass, and current soil drilling machine most all utilizes the form of shallow to transport and drill, when needing some great ground of comparatively slope, the drilling machine is not well pushed up or is not stood and lead to not being convenient for to its drilling, has the requirement to the distance of planting when planting in addition, needs to divide the planting distance in advance, needs more manpower to improve the cost.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:

(1) most of the traditional soil drilling machines for municipal garden engineering are transported and drilled in a trolley mode, and when some ground with larger gradient is needed, the drilling machines cannot be pushed up or stand to cause inconvenience in drilling;

(2) according to a traditional soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering, flowers and seedlings need to be picked up and planted after soil is drilled;

(3) according to a traditional soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering, soil splashes around during drilling to pollute clothes of workers;

(4) the traditional soil drilling machine for the municipal garden engineering has the requirements on the planting distance during planting, needs to divide the planting distance in advance, and needs more manpower to improve the cost;

(5) traditional a soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering, the waste time reduces the drill bit that work efficiency bored the hole and is stained with soil, is not convenient for clear up it.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering, and aims to solve the problem that the drilling machine in the background art is inconvenient to drill on the ground with a large gradient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering comprises rollers and a base, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with four groups of rollers, one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, one side of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a handle, one side of the vertical rod is provided with a placing structure, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed rods, the outer part of each fixed rod is movably sleeved with a sleeve block, one side of each sleeve block is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one side of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a protective structure, one end of each supporting rod is provided with a drill bit, one side of one end of the base is fixedly connected with a measuring structure, the top of each drill bit is provided with a mounting structure, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the fixed rods, two groups of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected, the top end of the drill bit is provided with a driving motor, and two sides of the drill bit are fixedly connected with a connecting structure;

the connecting structure comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is arranged between the fixing rods, two groups of barres are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting block, one end of the sleeve block is fixedly connected with an installation rod, the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, four groups of second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a bottom cushion is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each second telescopic rod.

Preferably, the fixing rods are provided in two groups and symmetrically distributed about a vertical center line of the cross rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting rod, and the handle rod is embedded in the mounting rod.

Preferably, the placing structure comprises a placing box, a placing plate, a placing box, sliding grooves, sliding blocks and placing grooves, the placing box is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, three groups of placing plates are arranged inside the placing box, the bottom end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the placing box, two groups of sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the placing plate, eight groups of placing grooves are arranged on the top end of the placing plate, and six groups of sliding grooves are fixedly connected to two sides of the placing box.

Preferably, the placing grooves are distributed at equal intervals at the top end of the placing plate, and the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.

Preferably, protective structure comprises guard plate, limiting plate, fixed block, fixture block and draw-in groove, fixed block fixed connection is in one side of bracing piece, the inside of fixed block is provided with the draw-in groove, the guard plate sets up the one side at the bracing piece, one side fixedly connected with fixture block of guard plate, the top fixedly connected with limiting plate of fixture block.

Preferably, the width of the outer part of the clamping block is smaller than the width of the inner part of the clamping groove, and the clamping block is embedded in the clamping groove.

Preferably, the measuring structure comprises a first measuring rod, scales, a second measuring rod, a hinged rod and a marking head, the first measuring rod is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the base, the second measuring rod is arranged inside the first measuring rod, the scales are respectively arranged on the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod, the hinged rod is movably hinged to one side of the second measuring rod, and the marking head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hinged rod.

Preferably, mounting structure comprises loop bar, recess, bull stick and connecting rod, loop bar fixed connection is on the top of drill bit, the both sides of loop bar are provided with two sets of recesses, the bull stick sets up the top in the connecting block is inside, two sets of connecting rods of both sides fixedly connected with of bull stick.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor through a coupling shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the soil drilling machine for the municipal garden engineering not only realizes that the drilling machine can drill holes by hand, realizes that flower seedlings with small volume can be carried, avoids soil splashing, realizes measurement of planting distance, but also realizes that drill bits for drilling are convenient to detach and clean;

(1) by arranging the connecting block, the mounting rod, the handle bar, the bottom plate, the second telescopic rod and the bottom pad, the hydraulic cylinder and the first telescopic rod are only started to drive the drill bit to drill the ground in normal use, the drilling machine is not convenient to push up for use due to the larger gradient of the ground to be planted, the bolt for fixed connection can be taken down from the bottom end of the mounting rod, so that the connection between the mounting rod and the handle bar is loosened, the handle bar can be taken down together with the drill bit, then a worker takes the handle bars at two ends of the drill bit to aim the drill bit at the ground to be drilled, the bottom pad increases the friction between the ground and the device, then the driving motor is started to rotate the drill bit, the worker presses the drill bit downwards, the second telescopic rod at the top end of the bottom pad realizes the drilling on the ground, the drill bit can be installed on the device again after the use, by adopting the two using modes, drilling can be realized even on the ground with a larger gradient or inconvenient use of the drilling machine;

(2) the ground is drilled mainly for planting the tree seedlings and the flower seedlings, a drilling machine and a flower seedling loading device are usually separated, the cost is improved, a group of placing boxes can be arranged at the top end of a base of the drilling machine, the flower seedlings with small sizes can be placed inside the placing boxes, so that a worker can drill and plant the flower seedlings without taking the flower seedlings back and forth, time is saved, the placing plates and the placing boxes inside the placing boxes can regularly place the flower seedlings, the placing grooves can fix the flower seedlings to prevent the flower seedlings from falling and being damaged in the transportation process, some nutrient water or fertilizer can be placed inside the placing boxes to prevent the flower seedlings from withering, and the worker only needs to take the placing plates out of the placing boxes and then take the flower seedlings;

(3) the protective plate is fixed, after the protective plate is moved upwards and then the clamping groove is drawn out, the protective plate can be taken down and taken down, so that the protective plate can be conveniently cleaned and used for subsequent use;

(4) the first measuring rod, the scales, the second measuring rod, the hinge rod and the marking head are arranged, and the garden planting needs to be attractive and reasonable, so that the planting distance needs to be controlled during planting, generally, workers firstly measure the distance and then drill holes in the distance, a large amount of manpower is needed for participation, the drilling position of the next step can be measured while drilling by installing the measuring rod with adjustable length on one side of the drilling machine, the second measuring rod in the first measuring rod is pulled out and adjusted to the required distance, then the hinge rod hinged to one side of the second measuring rod is moved downwards to be perpendicular to the ground, and the marking head at the bottom end of the hinge rod is used for marking the position of the next step of drilling while drilling, so that the manpower is saved, and the construction cost is reduced;

(5) through being provided with the loop bar, the recess, bull stick and connecting rod, it just is convenient for next use to clear up to it to be covered with earth above the drill bit after the use, but also can damage the motor even if the portable drilling machine that contains the motor directly washes, utilize the top fixed connection loop bar at the drill bit, the recess that sets up on the loop bar just in time can block the connecting rod on the bull stick, only need upwards promote the drill bit when needing to dismantle drill bit from the device, then rotatory certain angle alright with follow the loop bar roll-off with the connecting rod, like this alright with take off the device with the drill bit, when needing to install, only need entangle the bull stick with the loop bar then rotatory certain angle with the connecting rod card inside the recess can, the quick dismantlement and the connection of drill bit have been realized like this, be convenient for clear up the drill bit.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of the placement board according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged top view of the protective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of a partial cross-section of the measurement structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a roller; 2. a base; 3. erecting a rod; 4. a handle; 5. a placement structure; 501. placing a box; 502. placing the plate; 503. placing the box; 504. a chute; 505. a slider; 506. a placement groove; 6. fixing the rod; 7. sleeving blocks; 8. connecting blocks; 9. a support bar; 10. a protective structure; 1001. a protection plate; 1002. a limiting plate; 1003. a fixed block; 1004. a clamping block; 1005. a card slot; 11. a drill bit; 12. a measurement structure; 1201. a first measuring rod; 1202. calibration; 1203. a second measuring rod; 1204. a hinged lever; 1205. a marking head; 13. a mounting structure; 1301. a loop bar; 1302. a groove; 1303. a rotating rod; 1304. a connecting rod; 14. a first telescopic rod; 15. a cross bar; 16. a drive motor; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. mounting a rod; 19. a handle bar; 20. a base plate; 21. a second telescopic rod; 22. a bottom cushion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering, comprising rollers 1 and a base 2, four corners at the bottom of the base 2 are fixedly connected with four groups of rollers 1, one side of the top of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 3, one side of the vertical rod 3 is fixedly connected with a handle 4, one side of the vertical rod 3 is provided with a placing structure 5, the top of the base 2 is fixedly connected with two groups of fixing rods 6, the outer part of the fixing rod 6 is movably sleeved with a sleeve block 7, one side of the sleeve block 7 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 9, one side of the supporting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a protective structure 10, one end of the supporting rod 9 is provided with a drill bit 11, one side of one end of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a measuring structure 12, the top of the drill bit 11 is provided with an installation structure, the type of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is MPT, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod 14, the top end of the drill bit 11 is provided with a driving motor 16, the type of the driving motor 16 is Y90S-2, and two sides of the drill bit 11 are fixedly connected with a connecting structure;

referring to fig. 1-6, the soil drilling machine for the municipal garden engineering further comprises a connecting structure, the connecting structure comprises connecting blocks 8, the connecting blocks 8 are arranged between the fixing rods 6, two groups of rods 19 are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting blocks 8, one end of the sleeve block 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 18, the bottom end of the connecting blocks 8 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 20, the bottom end of the bottom plate 20 is fixedly connected with four groups of second telescopic rods 21, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rods 21 is fixedly connected with a bottom pad 22;

the fixing rods 6 are provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the cross rod 15;

the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting rod 18, and the handle rod 19 is embedded in the mounting rod 18;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in normal use, only the hydraulic cylinder 17 and the first telescopic rod 14 need to be started to drive the drill bit 11 to drill the ground, because the ground to be planted has a large slope, the drilling machine is inconvenient to push up for use, at this time, the bolt for fixing connection can be taken down from the bottom end of the mounting rod 18, so that the connection between the mounting rod 18 and the handle rod 19 is released, the handle rod 19 can be taken down together with the drill bit 11, then the worker takes the handle rods 19 at the two ends of the drill bit 11 to align the drill bit 11 with the ground to be drilled, the bottom pad 22 increases the friction between the ground and the device, then the driving motor 16 is started to rotate the drill bit 11, the worker presses the drill bit 11 downwards, the second telescopic rod 21 at the top end of the bottom pad 22 stretches to drill the ground, after use, the drill bit 11 can be installed on the device again, in the two using modes, drilling can be realized even on the ground with larger gradient or inconvenient use of the drilling machine.

Example 2: the placing structure 5 comprises a placing box 501, a placing plate 502, a placing box 503, a sliding chute 504, sliding blocks 505 and placing grooves 506, wherein the placing box 501 is fixedly connected to the top end of the base 2, three groups of placing plates 502 are arranged in the placing box 501, the placing box 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the placing plate 502, two groups of sliding blocks 505 are fixedly connected to two sides of the placing plate 502, eight groups of placing grooves 506 are arranged at the top end of the placing plate 502, and six groups of sliding chutes 504 are fixedly connected to two sides in the placing box 501;

the placing grooves 506 are distributed at equal intervals at the top end of the placing plate 502, and the sliding block 505 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 504;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, drilling is mainly performed on the ground to plant seedlings and flower seedlings, generally, the drilling machine and a flower seedling loading device are separated, the cost is increased, a group of placing boxes 501 can be arranged at the top end of a base 2 of the drilling machine, small flower seedlings are placed inside the placing boxes 501, drilling and planting can be achieved by a worker, time is saved without taking the flower seedlings back and forth, placing plates 502 and placing boxes 503 inside the placing boxes 501 can regularly place the flower seedlings, the placing grooves 506 can fix the flower seedlings to prevent the flower seedlings from being damaged in the process of transportation, some nutrient water or fertilizer can be placed inside the placing boxes 503 to prevent the flower seedlings from withering, and the worker only needs to take the placing plates 502 out of the placing boxes 501 and then take the flower seedlings.

Example 3: the protective structure 10 comprises a protective plate 1001, a limiting plate 1002, a fixing block 1003, a clamping block 1004 and a clamping groove 1005, wherein the fixing block 1003 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rod 9, the clamping groove 1005 is arranged inside the fixing block 1003, the protective plate 1001 is arranged on one side of the supporting rod 9, the clamping block 1004 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 1001, and the limiting plate 1002 is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping block 1004;

the width of the outer part of the fixture 1004 is smaller than that of the inner part of the clamping groove 1005, and the fixture 1004 is embedded in the inner part of the clamping groove 1005;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the drilling machine earth can splash everywhere when driling, utilize one side at the drilling machine to set up a set of protection plate 1001 and can block the earth that splashes and splash dirty staff's clothing, the fixture block 1004 of protection plate 1001 one side can inlay the inside of the inside draw-in groove 1005 of fixed block 1003, fixture block 1004 slides when the top of fixture block 1004 in the inside of draw-in groove 1005, the outside limiting plate 1002 in fixture block 1004 top can be spacing with fixture block 1004, avoid the inside of fixture block 1004 roll-off draw-in groove 1005, the fixing to protection plate 1001 has been realized like this, can take off the device with protection plate 1001 rebound then take out draw-in groove 1005 and be convenient for it clears up so that subsequent use after finishing.

Example 4: the measuring structure 12 is composed of a first measuring rod 1201, scales 1202, a second measuring rod 1203, a hinge rod 1204 and a marking head 1205, the first measuring rod 1201 is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the base 2, the second measuring rod 1203 is arranged inside the first measuring rod 1201, the scales 1202 are respectively arranged on the first measuring rod 1201 and the second measuring rod 1203, the hinge rod 1204 is movably hinged to one side of the second measuring rod 1203, and the marking head 1205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hinge rod 1204;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the garden planting needs to be attractive and reasonable, so that the planting distance needs to be controlled when the garden planting is carried out, generally, workers firstly measure the distance and then drill holes in the garden planting distance, a large amount of manpower is needed, the drilling position of the next step can be measured while drilling by installing a measuring rod with adjustable length on one side of the drilling machine, the second measuring rod 1203 inside the first measuring rod 1201 is pulled out and adjusted to the required distance, then the hinge rod 1204 hinged on one side of the second measuring rod 1203 moves downwards to be perpendicular to the ground, the marking head 1205 at the bottom end of the hinge rod 1204 is used for marking the drilling position of the next step while drilling, and therefore, the manpower is saved, and the construction cost is reduced.

Example 5: the mounting structure 13 is composed of a sleeve rod 1301, grooves 1302, rotating rods 1303 and connecting rods 1304, the sleeve rod 1301 is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill bit 11, two groups of grooves 1302 are arranged on two sides of the sleeve rod 1301, the rotating rods 1303 are arranged at the top end inside the connecting block 8, and two groups of connecting rods 1304 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating rods 1303;

the top end of the rotating rod 1303 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 16 through a coupling shaft;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, soil is fully distributed on a used drill bit 11 and needs to be cleaned for use next time, but even if a handheld drilling machine containing a motor is directly washed, the motor may be damaged, the connecting sleeve 1301 is fixed to the top end of the drill bit 11, a groove 1302 arranged on the sleeve 1301 can just block a connecting rod 1304 on a rotating rod 1303, the drill bit 11 only needs to be pushed upwards when being detached from the device, then the connecting rod 1304 can slide out of the sleeve 1301 after rotating to a certain angle, so that the drill bit 11 can be taken down from the device, and when the drill bit 11 needs to be installed, the sleeve 1301 only needs to be sleeved on the rotating rod 1303, and then the connecting rod 1304 can be clamped inside the groove 1302 after rotating to a certain angle, so that the quick detachment and connection of the drill bit 11 are realized, and the drill bit 11 is convenient to be cleaned.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 17 and the first telescopic rod 14 are started to drive the drill bit 11 to drill the ground in normal use, the drill is inconvenient to push up for use due to the large gradient of the ground to be planted, then the bolt for fixed connection can be taken down from the bottom end of the mounting rod 18, so that the connection between the mounting rod 18 and the handle rod 19 is loosened, the handle rod 19 can be taken down together with the drill bit 11, then a worker takes the handle rods 19 at two ends of the drill bit 11 to align the drill bit 11 with the ground to be drilled, the bottom pad 22 increases the friction between the ground and the device, then the driving motor 16 is started to rotate the drill bit 11, the worker presses the drill bit 11 downwards, the second telescopic rod 21 at the top end of the bottom pad 22 stretches to realize the drilling of the ground, the drill bit 11 can be installed on the device again after use, and thus the two using modes are realized, drilling can be performed even on ground with a large slope or where it is inconvenient to use a drilling machine.

Afterwards, it is mainly in order to plant sapling and flower seedling to drill hole ground, drilling machine and the device of loading flower seedling separate usually, the improvement cost, can utilize the top of base 2 at the drilling machine to set up a set of case 501 of placing, place the flower seedling of small volume in the inside of placing case 501, such a staff can realize the work of drilling and planting, need not to come and go to take and save time, place the inside board 502 of placing case 501 and place the flower seedling that can regularly of box 503, standing groove 506 can fix the flower seedling and avoid toppling over the damage at the in-process flower seedling of transportation, the inside of placing box 503 can also be placed some nutritive water or fertilizer and avoid the flower seedling withering, the staff only need to place board 502 from the inside of placing case 501 take out then take the flower seedling can.

Then, the drilling machine earth can splash everywhere when driling, utilize one side at the drilling machine to set up a set of protection plate 1001 and can block that the earth that splashes spatters dirty staff's clothing, the fixture block 1004 of protection plate 1001 one side can inlay the inside of the inside draw-in groove 1005 of fixed block 1003, fixture block 1004 slides when the top of fixture block 1004 in the inside of draw-in groove 1005, the outside limiting plate 1002 in fixture block 1004 top can be spacing with fixture block 1004, avoid the inside of fixture block roll-off draw-in groove 1005, realized the fixing to protection plate 1001 like this, can take protection plate 1001 rebound then take out draw-in groove 1005 and can take off the device with protection plate 1001 and be convenient for it clears up so that subsequent use.

Then, because the gardens are planted and need pleasing to the eye equitable, so need control the distance of planting when planting, generally all be the staff earlier with distance measurement well again to its drilling in going on, need a large amount of manpower to participate in, utilize the measuring stick of adjustable length of installation in one side of drilling machine alright realize drilling while measuring drilling position on next step, pull out the second measuring rod 1203 of first measuring rod 1201 inside earlier and adjust to required distance, then will articulate hinge rod 1204 of second measuring rod 1203 one side and move down and ground vertically, utilize the mark head 1205 of hinge rod 1204 bottom to mark drilling position on next step when drilling, so both saved the manpower and reduced construction cost.

Finally, the drill bit 11 after using is covered with soil and needs to be cleaned, so that the drill bit 11 can be used next time, but even if a handheld drilling machine containing the motor is directly washed, the motor can be damaged, the connecting sleeve 1301 is fixed at the top end of the drill bit 11, the connecting rod 1304 on the rotating rod 1303 can be just clamped by the groove 1302 arranged on the sleeve 1301, the drill bit 11 only needs to be pushed upwards when being detached from the device, then the connecting rod 1304 can slide out of the sleeve 1301 by rotating to a certain angle, so that the drill bit 11 can be taken down, when the drill bit 11 needs to be installed, the rotating rod 1303 is only needed to be sleeved by the sleeve 1301, and then the connecting rod 1304 can be clamped inside the groove 1302 by rotating to a certain angle, so that the quick detachment and connection of the drill bit 11 are realized, and the drill bit 11 is convenient to be cleaned.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering, includes gyro wheel (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: four corners of the bottom end of the base (2) are fixedly connected with four groups of rollers (1), one side of the top end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod (3), one side of the vertical rod (3) is fixedly connected with a handle (4), one side of the vertical rod (3) is provided with a placing structure (5), the top end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with two groups of fixed rods (6), a sleeve block (7) is movably sleeved outside the fixed rods (6), one side of the sleeve block (7) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (9), one side of the supporting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a protective structure (10), one end of the supporting rod (9) is provided with a drill bit (11), one side of one end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a measuring structure (12), the top end of the drill bit (11) is provided with a mounting structure (13), and a cross, two sides of the bottom end of the cross rod (15) are fixedly connected with two groups of hydraulic cylinders (17), the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic rod (14), the top end of the drill bit (11) is provided with a driving motor (16), and two sides of the drill bit (11) are fixedly connected with a connecting structure;

the connecting structure comprises connecting blocks (8), the connecting blocks (8) are arranged between fixing rods (6), two groups of barres (19) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the connecting blocks (8), one end of each sleeve block (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (18), a bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (20) of the connecting blocks (8), four groups of second telescopic rods (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (20), and bottom fixedly connected with bottom pads (22) of the second telescopic rods (21).

2. The soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two groups of fixing rods (6) are arranged and are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the cross rod (15).

3. The soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the first telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting rod (18), and the handle rod (19) is embedded in the mounting rod (18).

4. The soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing structure (5) comprises a placing box (501), a placing plate (502), a placing box (503), a sliding groove (504), a sliding block (505) and a placing groove (506), wherein the placing box (501) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (2), three groups of placing plates (502) are arranged inside the placing box (501), the bottom end of the placing plate (502) is fixedly connected with the placing box (503), two groups of sliding blocks (505) are fixedly connected to two sides of the placing plate (502), eight groups of placing grooves (506) are arranged on the top end of the placing plate (502), and six groups of sliding grooves (504) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inside of the placing box (501).

5. A soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: the placing grooves (506) are distributed at the top end of the placing plate (502) at equal intervals, and the sliding blocks (505) are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (504).

6. The soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: protective structure (10) comprises protection plate (1001), limiting plate (1002), fixed block (1003), fixture block (1004) and draw-in groove (1005), fixed block (1003) fixed connection is in one side of bracing piece (9), the inside of fixed block (1003) is provided with draw-in groove (1005), protection plate (1001) sets up in one side of bracing piece (9), one side fixedly connected with fixture block (1004) of protection plate (1001), top fixedly connected with limiting plate (1002) of fixture block (1004).

7. A soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: the width of the outer part of the fixture block (1004) is smaller than that of the inner part of the clamping groove (1005), and the fixture block (1004) is embedded in the inner part of the clamping groove (1005).

8. The soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring structure (12) is composed of a first measuring rod (1201), scales (1202), a second measuring rod (1203), a hinge rod (1204) and a marking head (1205), the first measuring rod (1201) is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the base (2), a second measuring rod (1203) is arranged inside the first measuring rod (1201), the scales (1202) are respectively arranged on the first measuring rod (1201) and the second measuring rod (1203), the hinge rod (1204) is movably hinged to one side of the second measuring rod (1203), and the marking head (1205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hinge rod (1204).

9. The soil drilling machine for municipal garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: mounting structure (13) comprise loop bar (1301), recess (1302), bull stick (1303) and connecting rod (1304), loop bar (1301) fixed connection is on the top of drill bit (11), the both sides of loop bar (1301) are provided with two sets of recesses (1302), bull stick (1303) set up the top in connecting block (8) inside, the both sides fixedly connected with two sets of connecting rods (1304) of bull stick (1303).

10. The soil drilling method for municipal garden engineering according to claim 9, wherein the soil drilling method comprises the following steps: firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 17 and the first telescopic rod 14 are started to drive the drill bit 11 to drill the ground in normal use, the ground to be planted has a larger gradient, so that the drilling machine is inconvenient to push up for use, at the moment, the bolt for fixed connection can be taken down from the bottom end of the mounting rod 18, so that the connection between the mounting rod 18 and the handle rod 19 is loosened, the handle rod 19 can be taken down together with the drill bit 11, then a worker can take the handle rods 19 at the two ends of the drill bit 11 to align the drill bit 11 with the ground to be drilled, the bottom pad 22 increases the friction between the ground and the device, then the driving motor 16 is started to rotate the drill bit 11, the worker presses the drill bit 11 downwards, the second telescopic rod 21 at the top end of the bottom pad 22 stretches to realize the drilling of the ground, the drill bit 11 can be installed on the device again after use, and the two using modes are adopted, drilling can be performed even on ground with a large slope or where it is inconvenient to use a drilling machine.

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