CN112653825B - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112653825B
CN112653825B CN202011542101.3A CN202011542101A CN112653825B CN 112653825 B CN112653825 B CN 112653825B CN 202011542101 A CN202011542101 A CN 202011542101A CN 112653825 B CN112653825 B CN 112653825B
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China
Prior art keywords
lens
assembly
sensor
field
camera module
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CN112653825A (en
Inventor
朱斌
赵旭豪
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011542101.3A priority Critical patent/CN112653825B/en
Publication of CN112653825A publication Critical patent/CN112653825A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Cameras In General (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses module and electronic equipment make a video recording, the module of making a video recording includes: the lens assembly comprises a first lens assembly and a second lens assembly, wherein the first lens assembly comprises a first lens, the second lens assembly comprises a second lens, and the first lens and the second lens are movable between a first position and a second position; the driving component is connected with the first lens to drive the first lens to move; the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly respectively form images under the condition that the first lens and the second lens are at the first position; and under the condition that the first lens and the second lens are positioned at the second position, the first lens is positioned on an imaging light path of the second lens assembly and is matched with the first lens for imaging. This application cooperatees through first camera lens subassembly and second camera lens subassembly, satisfies the demand to multiple scene of shooing.

Description

Camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of cameras, and particularly relates to a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
In the existing camera equipment, different shooting lenses are required to be replaced for different shooting scenes. For example, when a large-area subject is photographed, a wide-angle lens is generally used. The wide-angle lens has the basic characteristics of short focal length, large visual angle, long scene depth and capability of showing a larger clear range. In contrast, when a detail of a distant subject is photographed and an object which is not easily approached is photographed, a telephoto lens is generally used. The basic characteristics of a telephoto lens are long focal length and small viewing angle.
In the process of implementing the present application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: on one hand, the wide-angle lens and the telephoto camera are only started under specific conditions and are often in an idle state; on the other hand, when the wide-angle lens and the telephoto lens are used independently, the state that a long shot and a short shot are clear at the same time cannot be achieved; on the other hand, when the camera module is applied to an electronic device such as a mobile phone, since the internal space is limited, the space is crowded or insufficient due to the addition of a plurality of lenses to satisfy a plurality of shooting scenes.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to a camera module and an electronic device, which at least solve one of the problems of the related art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including: the first lens assembly comprises a first lens, the second lens assembly comprises a second lens, and the first lens and the second lens are movable between a first position and a second position; the driving assembly is connected with the first lens to drive the first lens to move; under the condition that the first lens and the second lens are at the first position, the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly respectively form images; and under the condition that the first lens and the second lens are located at the second position, the first lens is located on an imaging light path of the second lens assembly and is matched with the first lens for imaging.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes any of the above camera modules.
In the embodiment of the application, the first lens and the second lens are driven to be movable between the first position and the second position through the driving component, when the first lens and the second lens are located at the first position, the first lens and the second lens can respectively realize independent imaging, and when the first lens and the second lens are located at the second position, the first lens and the second lens can be matched to realize imaging. According to the camera module provided by the embodiment of the invention, on one hand, the requirements of freely switching multiple practical use scenes can be met by independently imaging or cooperatively imaging the first lens and the second lens; in another aspect, the driving component drives the first lens to be movable between the first position and the second position, so that the situation that various lenses need to be assembled in various use scenes is avoided, and the internal space of the camera module is saved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an imaging optical path according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an imaging optical path according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
a camera module 100;
a first lens assembly 10; a first lens 11; a first sensor 12; a first protective lens 13;
a second lens assembly 20; a second lens 21; a second sensor 22; a second protective lens 23;
a first driving member 31; a second driving member 32; a third driving member 33; the fourth driver 34;
a field lens 40.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The features of the terms first and second in the description and in the claims of the present application may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The following describes a camera module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
The camera module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first lens assembly 10, a second lens assembly 20 and a drive assembly.
Specifically, the first lens assembly 10 includes a first lens 11, the second lens assembly 20 includes a second lens 21, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are movable between a first position and a second position, the driving assembly is connected to the first lens 11 to drive the first lens 11 to move, the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20 respectively form images under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are located at the first position, and the first lens 11 is located on an imaging optical path of the second lens assembly 20 and cooperates with the first lens 11 to form images under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are located at the second position.
In other words, the camera module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20 capable of imaging respectively, and a driving assembly that drives the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20 to move between different states. The first lens assembly 10 includes a first lens 11, and the first lens 11 is movable between a first position and a second position. As shown in fig. 2, when the first lens 11 is in the first position, the light may pass through the first lens 11 and realize imaging. The second lens assembly 20 includes a second lens 21, and the second lens 21 is also movable between a first position and a second position, and performs imaging when the second lens 21 is in the first position. That is, the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20 may separately image, and the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 may be the same or different lenses, such as a telephoto lens, a wide-angle lens, and the like.
In addition, when the first lens 11 is driven to move by the driving component, as shown in fig. 1, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are in the second position, and the incident light sequentially passes through one of the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 and the other of the first lens 11 and the second lens 21, and is matched with the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 to realize imaging.
It should be noted that the driving assembly includes, but is not limited to, a motor, and may also be other driving structures capable of realizing the movement of parts or components such as the first lens 11, for example, a driving motor, a transmission mechanism including a driving motor and a driving motor cooperating with the driving motor, and the like.
Therefore, according to the camera module 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the driving component drives the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 to be movable between the first position and the second position, when the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are in the first position, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 can respectively realize imaging independently, and when the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are in the second position, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 can cooperate to realize imaging. According to the camera module 100 of the embodiment of the invention, on one hand, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are used for imaging independently or cooperatively, so that the requirement of freely switching multiple actual use scenes can be met; in another aspect, the driving component drives the first lens 11 to be movable between the first position and the second position, so that one or more lenses can be shared in multiple scenes without adding lenses, thereby avoiding assembling multiple corresponding lenses for multiple use scenes and saving the internal space of the camera module 100.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the camera module 100 further includes a field lens 40, and the position of the imaging beam can be changed by the field lens 40. The field lens 40 is movable between a third position and a fourth position, the field lens 40 being coupled to and driven by the drive assembly. Under the condition that the field lens 40 is in the third position, the field lens 40 is located outside the imaging optical paths of the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20, and does not interfere with the imaging optical paths of the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20. Under the condition that the field lens 40 is in the fourth position, the field lens 40 is located on the imaging optical path of the second lens assembly 20 and cooperates with the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 to form an image.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the first lens 11 is a telephoto lens, the second lens 21 is a wide-angle lens, and when the incident light passes through the wide-angle lens and the telephoto lens in sequence and forms an image cooperatively, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 may become a part of a fresnel lens. The frazier lens is a secondary imaging system, and the wide-angle lens has a short focal length and can realize super-depth-of-field projection from three dimensions to two dimensions. A long-focus lens (with variable aperture and focal length and the same principle below) is connected behind the wide-angle lens to capture an enlarged and middle image surface, so that primary imaging can be changed into secondary imaging, and the effect of large depth of field is achieved.
That is to say, the camera module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention can provide a combination of a wide-angle lens and a telephoto lens according to the frazier lens principle, so as to achieve a large depth of field. When the camera module 100 according to the embodiment of the invention is normally used at ordinary times, the wide-angle and telephoto functions can be independently realized, and when a picture with large depth of field needs to be shot, the relative positions of the wide-angle lens and the telephoto lens are changed through the driving assembly to form a Frazier lens mode, so that the shooting with large depth of field is realized. Therefore, according to the embodiment of the invention, the wide-angle lens and the telephoto lens can be utilized, the utilization rate of the camera with the specific function is improved, the shooting with large depth of field is realized, the long shot and the short shot are focused clearly at the same time, and the user experience is improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the field lens 40 is positioned between the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 with the field lens 40 in the fourth position. For convenience of description, a light incident side of the image capturing module 100 is referred to as a light incident side, and when the first lens 11 is a telephoto lens and the second lens 21 is a wide-angle lens, the incident light may sequentially pass through the second lens 21, the field lens 40, and the first lens 11 from the light incident side.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first lens assembly 10 further includes: and the first sensor 12 is used for cooperating with the first lens 11 to form an image under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are at the first position. The second lens assembly 20 further includes: and the second sensor 22, under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are at the first position, the second sensor 22 and the second lens 21 cooperate to form an image, and under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are at the second position, the field lens 40 is at the fourth position, the second sensor 22 cooperates with the first lens 11, the second lens 21 and the field lens 40 to form an image.
That is, when the first lens 11 is in the first position, the first lens 11 and the first sensor 12 cooperate to form an image, when the second lens 21 is in the first position, the second lens 21 and the second sensor 22 cooperate to form an image, and when the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are in the second position, the first lens 11, the second lens 21 and the second sensor 22 cooperate to form an image. It should be noted that the first sensor 12 and the second sensor 22 may be prior art sensors, may be separate sensors, or may be sensors of an integrated structure, and the type thereof is not limited. The principle of operation of a sensor according to an embodiment of the invention is known to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the driving assembly includes: the first driving member 31 is connected with the first lens 11 to drive the first lens 11, and the second driving member 32 is connected with the field lens 40 to drive the field lens 40. That is, the first lens 11 and the field lens 40 can be driven by the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32, so that the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 can be arranged in space, and interference caused by movement of the first lens 11 and the field lens 40 can be avoided.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are at the first position, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are arranged side by side, and the distance between the second lens 21 and the second sensor 22 is smaller than the axial length of the first lens 11. For convenience of description, the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20 are set to extend in the up-down direction. When the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are in the first position, the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 may be spaced apart in the left-right direction. When the first lens 11 is a telephoto lens and the second lens 21 is a wide-angle lens, the distance between the second lens 21 and the second sensor 22 is limited, so that the length of the first lens assembly 10 in the up-down direction and the length of the second lens assembly 20 in the up-down direction tend to be consistent, thereby facilitating the manufacturing and assembling.
In addition, the driving assembly further includes a third driving member 33, and the third driving member 33 is connected to the second sensor 22 to adjust the distance between the second sensor 22 and the second lens 21, so that not only the degree of automation can be improved, but also interference between the first lens 11 and the second sensor 22, which move between the second lens 21 and the second sensor 22, can be avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are at the first position, the first sensor 12 is disposed in parallel with the second sensor 22, and the driving assembly further includes: and a fourth driver 34, wherein the fourth driver 34 is connected with the first sensor 12 to adjust the distance between the first sensor 12 and the first lens 11, and prevent the first lens 11 from interfering with the first sensor 12 during the movement of the first lens 11.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first lens assembly 10 further includes a first protective lens 13, and the first protective lens 13 is located at a light entrance end of the first lens 11 under the condition that the first lens 11 and the second lens 21 are at the first position. The second lens assembly 20 further includes a second protective lens 23, and the second protective lens 23 is located at the light inlet end of the second lens 21. That is, the first protective lens 13 is provided at the light entrance end of the first lens 11, and the second protective lens 23 is provided at the light entrance end of the second lens 21, so that dust and water can be prevented from entering the camera module 100. In addition, the first protective lens 13 and the second protective lens 23 may be transparent or translucent members to prevent light from being incident on the first lens and the second lens.
The operation of the image capturing module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below by taking the first lens 11 as a telephoto lens and the second lens 21 as a wide-angle lens.
For convenience of description, the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20 are set to extend in the up-down direction.
When the telephoto lens and the wide-angle lens are respectively at the first positions, the telephoto lens is positioned on the left side of the wide-angle lens, and the telephoto lens and the wide-angle lens are arranged side by side in the left-right direction. Light is incident from the light entrance side in the direction of the arrow in fig. 2. On one hand, the light can sequentially pass through the first protective lens 13 and the telephoto lens and converge to the first sensor 12, so that the telephoto lens shooting is realized. In another aspect, the light can sequentially pass through the second protective lens 23 and the wide-angle lens and converge to the second sensor 22, so as to realize wide-angle lens shooting. It should be noted that the first lens assembly 10 and the second lens assembly 20 may operate simultaneously or separately, and are not limited herein.
When the telephoto lens and the wide-angle lens need to be switched from the first position to the second position, the first sensor 12 is driven to move downward by the fourth driving member 34, and the second sensor 22 is driven to move downward by the third driving member 33. And the telephoto lens is driven to move towards the lower right by the first driving piece 31 until the telephoto lens moves below the wide-angle lens and above the second sensor 22, and the field lens 40 is driven to move towards the left between the wide-angle lens and the telephoto lens by the second driving piece 32. Finally, the image is received by the second sensor 22, i.e. the frazier lens mode shown in fig. 1 is implemented. The wide-angle lens has the characteristics of short focal length, large depth of field, close-range magnification and long-range reduction. The field lens 40 may be placed near the intermediate image and collect marginal rays, reduce vignetting, and magnify the intermediate image. The telephoto lens has a long focal length and amplifies the intermediate image.
When the telephoto lens and the wide-angle lens need to move from the second position to the first position, the telephoto lens is driven to move to the left upper side to the lower side of the first protective lens 13 by the first driving member 31, and the first sensor 12 is driven to move upward to the initial position by the fourth driving member 34, so that the telephoto lens mode is realized. Meanwhile, the field lens 40 is driven by the second driving member 32 to move rightward to the outside of the optical path of the wide-angle lens, and the second sensor 22 is driven by the third driving member 33 to move upward to the initial position, so that the wide-angle lens mode as shown in fig. 2 is realized.
It should be noted that the operation sequence of the first driving element 31, the second driving element 32, the third driving element 33 and the fourth driving element 34 is not limited to the above embodiment.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided an electronic device, including the camera module 100 according to any one of the embodiments, where the camera module 100 may be electrically connected to a main board of the electronic device through a circuit board, so as to supply power to the camera module 100.
The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and the like, which is not limited herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a module of making a video recording which characterized in that includes:
the first lens assembly comprises a first lens, the second lens assembly comprises a second lens, and the first lens and the second lens are movable between a first position and a second position;
the driving assembly is connected with the first lens to drive the first lens to move;
a field lens;
when the first lens and the second lens are at the first position, the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly respectively form images;
when the first lens and the second lens are located at the second position, the first lens is located on an imaging light path of the second lens assembly and is matched with the first lens for imaging;
the field lens can move between a third position and a fourth position, and is connected with the driving component and driven by the driving component;
under the condition that the field lens is at the third position, the field lens is positioned outside an imaging optical path of the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly;
and under the condition that the field lens is at the fourth position, the field lens is positioned on an imaging light path of the second lens assembly and is matched with the first lens and the second lens for imaging.
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the first lens is a telephoto lens and the second lens is a wide-angle lens.
3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the field lens is positioned between the first lens and the second lens with the field lens in the fourth position.
4. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the first lens assembly further comprises:
the first sensor is matched with the first lens to form an image when the first lens and the second lens are positioned at the first position;
the second lens assembly further includes:
and the second sensor is matched with the second lens for imaging when the first lens and the second lens are positioned at the first position, and the second sensor is matched with the first lens, the second lens and the field lens for imaging when the first lens and the second lens are positioned at the second position and the field lens is positioned at the fourth position.
5. The camera module of claim 4, wherein the drive assembly comprises:
the first driving piece is connected with the first lens to drive the first lens;
the second driving piece is connected with the field lens to drive the field lens.
6. The camera module of claim 4, wherein when the first lens and the second lens are in the first position, the first lens and the second lens are juxtaposed, and a distance between the second lens and the second sensor is less than an axial length of the first lens,
the drive assembly further includes:
a third driving member connected with the second sensor to adjust a distance between the second sensor and the second lens.
7. The camera module of claim 6, wherein the first sensor is juxtaposed to the second sensor when the first lens and the second lens are in the first position,
the drive assembly further includes:
a fourth driver connected with the first sensor to adjust a distance between the first sensor and the first lens.
8. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the first lens assembly further comprises a first protective lens positioned at a light entrance end of the first lens when the first lens and the second lens are in the first position;
the second lens assembly further comprises a second protective lens, and the second protective lens is located at the light inlet end of the second lens.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a camera module according to any one of claims 1-8.
CN202011542101.3A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Camera module and electronic equipment Active CN112653825B (en)

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CN112653825B true CN112653825B (en) 2022-05-20

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CN105827903A (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-08-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Camera module and mobile terminal
CN207234954U (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-04-13 信利光电股份有限公司 A kind of dual camera module and electronic equipment
CN109120827A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-01 信利光电股份有限公司 A kind of camera module and photographic device
CN110769144A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-07 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Imaging device and mobile terminal
CN211296796U (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-08-18 华勤通讯技术有限公司 Lens module and electronic equipment
CN212086319U (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-12-04 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Camera module and electronic equipment

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