CN112649272A

CN112649272A - Pathology department is with embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin

Info

Publication number: CN112649272A
Application number: CN202011358001.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯震波; 梁霄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-27
Filing date: 2020-11-27
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses an embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for pathology department, which comprises an operation table, wherein one end of the top of the operation table is provided with two heating grooves, the edge of one side of each heating groove is hinged with a first protective cover, the inner edge of one side of each first protective cover is fixedly provided with a first protective strip, the inner walls of the two heating grooves are respectively clamped with a dehydration box, two sides of the inner wall of each first groove are respectively rotatably provided with two pulling strips, the middle position of the outer edge of one end of each heating groove is provided with a second groove, and one end of the inner wall of the operation table is clamped with a heating pipe. According to the embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin for the pathology department, the regional heating device is arranged on the embedding machine, so that the paraffin water and the animal and plant specimens can be uniformly heated after being placed in the dehydration box, the paraffin water and the animal and plant specimens are more fully fused, the later cutting research is facilitated, and the practicability of the embedding machine is improved.

Description

Pathology department is with embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of embedding machines, in particular to an embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for a pathology department.

Background

The traditional embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for the pathology department is mainly applied to a medical institution or a plurality of medical institutions as human epidermis or animal epidermis to prepare samples, and then the samples are cut to analyze the internal structure of the device, when the device is used, three major structural parts are generally arranged on the device, including an embedding mechanism, a freezing mechanism and a storage mechanism, and the storage mechanism can be generally separately arranged with the whole device or connected with an external cutting mechanism, so that the operation of a user is more convenient later, and the embedding machine is also called as a biological tissue embedding machine or a paraffin embedding machine, which is a medical instrument for tissue diagnosis or research after dehydrating and waxing a human body or an animal and plant sample, and the biological tissue block is placed in melted paraffin and fixed by using the paraffin, then slicing the tissue by a microtome for research, wherein the embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin for the pathology department is generally made of metal materials, the surface of the embedding machine is coated with a paint surface, and the surface of the embedding machine is oxidized due to long-term use

Among the prior art, when this pathology department is with embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin, most designers can regard the solidification equipment of design device to guarantee that liquid sample wax liquid can the convenient cutting of normal solidification when using the device to study, but when using the device, if heating device on the device has the even heating wax stone of way, makes it fuse the sample, then can influence the cutting research in later stage, thereby reduces the practicality of device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for pathology department, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for pathology department, which comprises an operation table, wherein one end of the top of the operation table is provided with two heating grooves, the edge of one side of each of the two heating grooves is hinged with a first protective cover, the inner edge of one side of each of the two first protective covers is fixedly provided with a first protective strip, the inner walls of the two heating grooves are clamped with a dehydration box, the middle position of the upper end of one side of each of the two dehydration boxes is provided with a first groove, the two sides of the inner wall of the two first grooves are rotatably provided with two pulling strips, the two sides of one end of each of the two pulling strips are respectively rotatably connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the two first grooves, the middle position of the outer edge of one end of each of the two heating grooves is provided with a second groove, one end of the inner wall of the operation table is clamped with a heating pipe, the, the one end of fixed axle outer wall is rotated and is equipped with the go-between, just the inner wall of go-between and the one end threaded connection of fixed axle outer wall, the fixed chucking ring that is equipped with in one side of go-between, the edge at chucking ring both ends all is fixed and is equipped with the stationary blade, two the screw has all been seted up to one side of stationary blade.

Preferably, the inner wall block of chucking ring is equipped with a wax section of thick bamboo, the intermediate position block at wax section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the cover, just the outer wall of cover and the inner wall threaded connection of wax section of thick bamboo upper end, the fixed rotation handle that is equipped with in intermediate position at cover top, the fixed connecting pipe that is equipped with in intermediate position of the wax section of thick bamboo other end, just the one end intercommunication of the one end of connecting pipe and a wax section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the other end of connecting pipe is fixed and is equipped with the wax injection pipe, just the other end of connecting pipe and the one end intercommunication of wax injection pipe, the pot head of annotating wax pipe outer wall is equipped with solid fixed ring.

Preferably, the fixed two guard plates that are equipped with of intermediate position at operation panel top, freezing recess has been seted up to the intermediate position at operation panel top, the articulated second protective cover that is equipped with in edge of freezing recess one end one side, the fixed second protective strip that is equipped with in inner edge of second protective cover one side, the fixed pulling handle that is equipped with in intermediate position of second protective cover opposite side one end.

Preferably, a refrigerating pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the operating platform, a ventilation opening is formed in the middle of one side of the operating platform, and one end of the refrigerating pipe is communicated with one side of the ventilation opening.

Preferably, two first spouts, two have been seted up to the other end at operation panel top the slider, two of being equipped with of the internal wall of first spout is the incomes the top of slider is fixed respectively and is equipped with arc support frame, just arc support frame's both ends respectively with the top fixed connection of two sliders, the fixed laser cutter that is equipped with in intermediate position of arc support frame inner wall one side.

Preferably, the fixed four supporting legs, four that are equipped with of intermediate position of the operation panel top other end the one end of supporting leg is all fixed and is equipped with the cutting bed, just four edges of cutting bed bottom respectively with the one end fixed connection of four supporting legs.

Preferably, the second spout has been seted up to the intermediate position at cutting bed top, the inner wall of second spout slides and is equipped with clean brush, the both ends of clean brush are all fixed and are equipped with the sliding strip, two one side of sliding strip is all fixed and is equipped with the carriage release lever, just the both ends of carriage release lever respectively with one side fixed connection of two sliding strips, just the both ends of carriage release lever alternate with the both sides of second spout inner wall respectively and are connected.

Preferably, the fixed brace table that is equipped with of interior edge department of operation panel top one side, the fixed screen of controlling that is equipped with in one side of brace table, the fixed switch control board that is equipped with of one end at operation panel top, just heating pipe, refrigeration pipe and laser cutting ware all pass through switch control board and external power supply electric connection.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

(1) according to the device, the regional heating device consisting of the heating groove, the dehydration box, the first protective cover, the first protective strip, the heating pipe and the pulling strip is arranged on the device, so that the wax water and the animal and plant specimen can be uniformly heated after being placed in the dehydration box, the wax water and the animal and plant specimen are more fully fused, the later-stage cutting research is facilitated, and the practicability of the device is improved;

(2) the wax injection device consisting of the fixed shaft, the connecting ring, the clamping ring, the fixing piece and the wax cylinder is arranged on the device, so that the device can melt wax blocks and inject wax without being connected with an external device, and the convenience of a user is improved;

(3) the device is provided with the design that the heating mechanism, the freezing mechanism and the preservation cutting mechanism are connected together, so that when the device is used, all embedded operations can be included, a user does not need to change a working area for cutting research, the research time of the user is saved, and the working efficiency of the user is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the heating pipe and dewatering box heating configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wax cartridge and the wax injection pipe connecting the wax injection pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the refrigerant tube and the freezing groove of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arc support and the cutting structure of the laser cutter of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cutting station and cleaning brush cleaning configuration of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a first protective cover; 3. a first guard bar; 4. a dewatering box; 5. pulling the strip; 6. heating a tube; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. a connecting ring; 9. a clamping ring; 10. a fixing sheet; 11. a wax cylinder; 12. a cylinder cover; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. injecting a wax pipe; 15. a fixing ring; 16. a protection plate; 17. a second protective cover; 18. a second guard bar; 19. pulling the handle; 20. a refrigeration pipe; 21. a ventilation port; 22. a slider; 23. an arc-shaped support frame; 24. a laser cutter; 25. supporting legs; 26. cutting table; 27. cleaning the brush; 28. a travel bar; 29. a support table; 30. a control screen; 31. and a switch control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides an embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for pathology department as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises an operating platform 1, wherein four supporting legs 25 are fixedly arranged at the middle position of the other end of the top of the operating platform 1, a cutting table 26 is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the four supporting legs 25, four corners of the bottom of the cutting table 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of each of the four supporting legs 25, a second sliding chute is arranged at the middle position of the top of the cutting table 26, a cleaning brush 27 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding chute, sliding strips are fixedly arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush 27, a moving rod 28 is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two sliding strips, two ends of the moving rod 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the two sliding strips, two ends of the moving rod 28 are respectively and alternately connected with two sides of the inner wall of the second sliding chute, a supporting, a control screen 30 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support table 29, a switch control panel 31 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the operating table 1, and the heating pipe 6, the refrigerating pipe 20 and the laser cutter 24 are electrically connected with an external power supply through the switch control panel 31;

as shown in fig. 2, two heating grooves are formed at one end of the top of an operation table 1, a first protective cover 2 is hinged at the edge of one side of each of the two heating grooves, a first protective strip 3 is fixedly arranged at the inner edge of one side of each of the two first protective covers 2, dewatering boxes 4 are respectively clamped at the inner walls of the two heating grooves, a first groove is formed in the middle position of the upper end of one side of each of the two dewatering boxes 4, two pulling strips 5 are respectively rotatably arranged at the two sides of the inner wall of each of the two first grooves, two sides of one end of each of the two pulling strips 5 are respectively rotatably connected with the two sides of the inner wall of each of the two first grooves, a second groove is formed in the middle position of the outer edge of one end of;

as shown in fig. 3, a fixed shaft 7 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end of one side of an operating table 1, one end of the outer wall of the fixed shaft 7 is rotatably provided with a connecting ring 8, the inner wall of the connecting ring 8 is in threaded connection with one end of the outer wall of the fixed shaft 7, one side of the connecting ring 8 is fixedly provided with a clamping ring 9, the edges of the two ends of the clamping ring 9 are fixedly provided with fixing pieces 10, one side of each of the two fixing pieces 10 is provided with a screw hole, the inner wall of the clamping ring 9 is clamped with a wax cylinder 11, the middle position of the top of the wax cylinder 11 is clamped with a cylinder cover 12, the outer wall of the cylinder cover 12 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the upper end of the wax cylinder 11, the middle position of the top of the cylinder cover 12 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle, the middle position of the other end of the wax cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 13, one end of the outer wall of the wax injection pipe 14 is sleeved with a fixing ring 15;

as shown in fig. 4, two protection plates 16 are fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the operation table 1, a freezing groove is formed at the middle position of the top of the operation table 1, a second protection cover 17 is hinged at the edge of one side of one end of the freezing groove, a second protection strip 18 is fixedly arranged at the inner edge of one side of the second protection cover 17, a pulling handle 19 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end of the other side of the second protection cover 17, a refrigerating pipe 20 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the operation table 1, a ventilation port 21 is formed at the middle position of one side of the operation table 1, and one end of the refrigerating pipe 20 is communicated with;

as shown in fig. 5, two first sliding grooves are formed in the other end of the top of the operating table 1, sliding blocks 22 are arranged on the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves in a junior manner, arc-shaped supporting frames 23 are respectively fixedly arranged on the tops of the two sliding blocks 22, two ends of each arc-shaped supporting frame 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding blocks 22, and a laser cutter 24 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the inner wall of each arc-shaped supporting frame 23;

as shown in fig. 6, the fixed four supporting legs 25 that are equipped with in intermediate position of the 1 top other end of operation panel, the one end of four supporting legs 25 is all fixed and is equipped with cutting table 26, and four edges of cutting table 26 bottom respectively with the one end fixed connection of four supporting legs 25, the second spout has been seted up to the intermediate position at cutting table 26 top, the inner wall of second spout slides and is equipped with clean brush 27, the both ends of clean brush 27 are all fixed and are equipped with the slip strip, one side of two slip strips is all fixed and is equipped with carriage release lever 28, and carriage release lever 28's both ends respectively with one side fixed connection of two slip strips, and carriage release lever 28's both ends alternate respectively with the both sides of second spout.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: because the embedding device for the biological tissue paraffin in the pathology department in the design scheme is mainly operated and used on the operation table 1 of the device, when in use, because the phenomenon of uneven heating exists when the animal and plant samples are heated and fused in the wax block at the early stage, and the subsequent cutting research generates larger numerical value influence, the device in the design scheme is provided with a heating device in a designated area, and the injected wax block is fused with the samples in a liquid state after being heated, so that the cuttable solid wax block samples supported by the device are clearer, the device mainly comprises the operation table 1, a heating groove, a first protective cover 2, a first protective strip 3, a dehydration box 4, a pulling strip 5 and a heating pipe 6, when the device is used, the heating pipe 6 can be opened through the switch control plate 31 to generate high temperature, then the dehydration box 4 is clamped and placed in the heating groove, the animal and plant specimen is placed in the dehydration box 4, the wax injection tube 14 is pulled out at the moment, the wax cylinder 11 is fixed at the rear side of the operation table 1 through a fixing device such as a clamping ring 9, then the wax injection tube 14 is connected with the wax injection tube 13, when the dehydration box is not used, the dehydration box can be fixedly placed on the operation table 1 through a fixing ring 15 on the outer wall of the wax injection tube 14, when the dehydration box is used, the wax injection tube 14 is pulled out, then the dehydration box 4 is aligned with the wax injection tube 14 to inject wax, so that the wax water covers the specimen, after the dehydration box is heated for a period without cooling and is completely fused, and after fiber strips on the specimen are solidified, the pulling strip 5 is pulled up to pull up the dehydration box 4 with the wax water and the specimen, the dehydration box is placed in the freezing groove in the operation table 1, the second protective cover 17 is pulled up, the switch of the refrigeration tube 20 is opened, make it freeze, can take out it after freezing, place on the cutting bed 26 of the operation panel 1 other end, use laser cutter 24 of its upper end to cut, whole research operation is all operated the research on same device, make the user not need the conversion equipment to use, convenient to use person's research, and can improve user's research speed, and be equipped with on cutting bed 26 and can stimulate the device that cleaning brush 27 carries out the cleanness in the second spout on cutting bed 26 of carriage release lever 28, make user's cleaning device more convenient.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin for the pathology department comprises an operation table (1) and is characterized in that two heating grooves are formed in one end of the top of the operation table (1), a first protective cover (2) is hinged to the edge of one side of each heating groove, first protective strips (3) are fixedly arranged at the inner edge of one side of each first protective cover (2), dewatering boxes (4) are clamped on the inner walls of the two heating grooves, first grooves are formed in the middle positions of the upper ends of one sides of the dewatering boxes (4), two pulling strips (5) are rotatably arranged on the two sides of the inner walls of the first grooves, the two sides of one ends of the two pulling strips (5) are rotatably connected with the two sides of the inner walls of the two first grooves respectively, and second grooves are formed in the middle positions of the outer edges of one ends of the two heating grooves, the one end block of operation panel (1) inner wall is equipped with heating pipe (6), the fixed axle (7) that is equipped with in intermediate position of operation panel (1) one side one end, the one end of fixed axle (7) outer wall is rotated and is equipped with go-between (8), just the inner wall of go-between (8) and the one end threaded connection of fixed axle (7) outer wall, one side of go-between (8) is fixed and is equipped with chucking ring (9), the edge at chucking ring (9) both ends is all fixed and is equipped with stationary blade (10), two the screw has all been seted up to one side of stationary blade (10).

2. The embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin wax used in the pathology department according to claim 1, wherein a wax cylinder (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping ring (9) in a clamping manner, a cylinder cover (12) is arranged on the middle position of the top of the wax cylinder (11) in a clamping manner, the outer wall of the cylinder cover (12) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the upper end of the wax cylinder (11), a rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the middle position of the top of the cylinder cover (12), a connecting pipe (13) is fixedly arranged on the middle position of the other end of the wax cylinder (11), and one end of the connecting pipe (13) is communicated with one end of the wax cylinder (11).

3. The embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin wax used in the pathology department according to claim 2, wherein a wax injection pipe (14) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe (13), the other end of the connecting pipe (13) is communicated with one end of the wax injection pipe (14), and a fixing ring (15) is sleeved at one end of the outer wall of the wax injection pipe (14).

4. The embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for pathology department of claim 1, characterized in that, the fixed two guard plates (16) that are equipped with in intermediate position at operation panel (1) top, freezing recess has been seted up to the intermediate position at operation panel (1) top, the edge of freezing recess one end one side articulates and is equipped with second protective cover (17), the fixed second protective strip (18) that are equipped with in inner edge of second protective cover (17) one side, the fixed pulling handle (19) that are equipped with in intermediate position of second protective cover (17) opposite side one end.

5. The embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin for pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that a refrigeration tube (20) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inner wall of the operation platform (1), an air vent (21) is arranged at the middle position of one side of the operation platform (1), and one end of the refrigeration tube (20) is communicated with one side of the air vent (21).

6. The embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin for the pathology department according to claim 5, characterized in that two first chutes are formed at the other end of the top of the operating platform (1), sliders (22) are arranged on the two first chutes in a junhua manner, arc-shaped support frames (23) are respectively fixedly arranged on the tops of the two sliders (22), two ends of each arc-shaped support frame (23) are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliders (22), and a laser cutter (24) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the inner wall of each arc-shaped support frame (23).

7. The embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin for the pathology department according to claim 1, wherein four supporting legs (25) are fixedly arranged at the middle position of the other end of the top of the operating platform (1), one ends of the four supporting legs (25) are respectively and fixedly provided with a cutting table (26), and four corners of the bottom of the cutting table (26) are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the four supporting legs (25).

8. The embedding machine for biological tissue paraffin wax for the pathology department according to claim 7, wherein a second chute is formed in the middle of the top of the cutting table (26), a cleaning brush (27) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second chute, sliding strips are fixedly arranged at both ends of the cleaning brush (27), a moving rod (28) is fixedly arranged at one side of each of the two sliding strips, both ends of the moving rod (28) are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of each of the two sliding strips, and both ends of the moving rod (28) are respectively and alternately connected with both sides of the inner wall of the second chute.

9. The embedding machine for the biological tissue paraffin for the pathology department according to claim 6, characterized in that, the inner edge of one side of the top of the operation panel (1) is fixedly provided with a support table (29), one side of the support table (29) is fixedly provided with an operation control screen (30), one end of the top of the operation panel (1) is fixedly provided with a switch control panel (31), and the heating pipe (6), the refrigerating pipe (20) and the laser cutter (24) are all electrically connected with an external power supply through the switch control panel (31).