CN112648531A

CN112648531A - Gaseous phase biofuel transports storage device

Info

Publication number: CN112648531A
Application number: CN202010949686.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a gas-phase biofuel conveying and storing device, and relates to the technical field of transportation equipment. The invention comprises a base, a fixed plate and a movable plate, wherein the lower end surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, sliding rods are arranged in the sliding grooves, sliding blocks are connected to the peripheral side surfaces of the sliding rods, and the upper surface of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the movable plate. The invention uses the big gear, the small gear, the fan, the spring and the connecting shaft, so that the storage tank can extrude the connecting shaft to slide when being impacted by external force during transportation, the connecting shaft can extrude the spring to play a role in buffering and damping, the connecting shaft can drive the big gear to rotate while damping, the small gear and the fan are driven to rotate, wind power brought by the rotation of the fan can blow the disc to dissipate heat, the condition of disc fatigue caused by overhigh friction temperature is avoided, and the service life of the disc is prolonged.

Description

Gaseous phase biofuel transports storage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biofuel conveying, in particular to a gas-phase biofuel conveying and storing device.

Background

Biofuel generally refers to solid, liquid or gas fuel consisting of or extracted from biomass, can replace gasoline and diesel oil prepared from petroleum, and is an important direction for developing and utilizing renewable energy sources. Biomass refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, and the like, and is all living organic substances that can grow. It includes plants, animals and microorganisms, unlike traditional fuels such as petroleum, coal, nuclear energy and the like, these emerging fuels are renewable fuels. Due to the influence of world petroleum resources, price, environmental protection and global climate change, the development of biofuel is increasingly emphasized and remarkable effect is achieved in many countries since the 70 th 20 th century. China also achieves great achievement in the development of biofuel, and particularly, the production of fuel ethanol by using grains as raw materials is preliminarily scaled.

However, when the gas phase biofuel is transported, the storage tank of the gas phase biofuel impacts the support structure under the action of inertia, so that the structure at the impact part is heated and vibrated severely, the fatigue of parts occurs, and the service life of the support structure is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gas phase biofuel conveying and storing device, which solves the problems that a storage tank of the existing gas phase biofuel impacts a supporting structure under the action of inertia during transportation, so that the structure at the impact part is heated and vibrated violently, the fatigue of parts occurs, and the service life of the supporting structure is shortened.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a gas phase biofuel conveying and storing device, which comprises a base, a fixed plate and a movable plate;

the lower end face of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, sliding rods are mounted in the sliding grooves, sliding blocks are connected to the peripheral sides of the sliding rods in a sliding mode, and the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the movable plate; in the structure, the fixed plate is fixed, the movable plate can slide along the sliding groove, and the distance between the movable plate and the fixed plate is changed to enable the device to be used for transporting storage tanks with different lengths.

The connecting shaft is connected to one surface of the fixing plate in a sliding mode, a support is further connected to the peripheral side face of the connecting shaft in a sliding mode, the lower end face of the support is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, an end cover is fixedly connected to one end face of the connecting shaft and abuts against one surface of the support, springs are arranged on the peripheral side face of the connecting shaft and are located between the support and the fixing plate, a large gear is meshed to the peripheral side face, away from the support, of one end of the connecting shaft, a small gear is meshed to the peripheral side face of the large gear, the small gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft and located on the peripheral side face of the second rotating shaft, a fan is fixedly connected to one end face of the second rotating shaft; in the structure, when the disc receives the impact, the connecting shaft can be extruded to slide, the connecting shaft can drive the gear wheel to rotate through the meshing structure with the gear wheel in the sliding process, then the gear wheel can drive the pinion to rotate, the pinion can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, and finally the second rotating shaft drives the fan to rotate, so that the disc is cooled.

Preferably, a plurality of rib plates are fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the base; in the structure, the rib plate can improve the connection strength between the fixing plate and the base and improve the stability.

Preferably, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one surface of the fixing plate, and the first rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the large gear; in the structure, the large gear is arranged on the first rotating shaft, so that the large gear can rotate stably.

Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to one surface of the movable plate, a locking frame is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting seat, and the locking frame is connected with the mounting seat through bolts; in the structure, the locking frame can lock the device arranged in the mounting seat.

Preferably, a storage tank is arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, one end of the storage tank is coaxial with the disc, and the other end of the storage tank is positioned in the mounting seat; in the structure, the two ends of the storage tank are respectively connected with the fixing structures between the fixing plate and the movable plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the base is also fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged at one end far away from the support, the fixed seat is in threaded connection with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the movable plate, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a rocker arm; in the structure, the movable plate can be pushed to move along the sliding groove by rotating the rocker arm, so that the position of the movable plate in the sliding groove is adjusted.

Preferably, the locking frame is further in threaded connection with a screw, the lower end face of the screw is fixedly connected with a rubber block, and the rubber block abuts against the peripheral side face of the storage tank; in the structure, when one end of the storage tank is concentric with the disc, the rubber block at the lower end of the storage tank is abutted against the circumferential side surface of the storage tank by rotating the screw, and the storage tank is locked and cannot move along the radial direction.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention uses the big gear, the small gear, the fan, the spring and the connecting shaft, so that the storage tank can extrude the connecting shaft to slide when being impacted by external force during transportation, the connecting shaft can extrude the spring to play a role in buffering and damping, the connecting shaft can drive the big gear to rotate while damping, the small gear and the fan are driven to rotate, wind power brought by the rotation of the fan can blow the disc to dissipate heat, the condition of disc fatigue caused by overhigh friction temperature is avoided, and the service life of the disc is prolonged.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a gas phase biofuel transportation and storage device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a gaseous biofuel delivery and storage device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a gaseous biofuel delivery and storage device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the region B in fig. 5.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-support, 3-fixed plate, 4-storage tank, 5-movable plate, 6-fixed seat, 7-rocker arm, 8-screw, 9-chute, 10-slide bar, 11-slide block, 12-rib plate, 13-end cover, 14-locking frame, 15-mounting seat, 16-spring, 17-connecting shaft, 18-first rotating shaft, 19-second rotating shaft, 20-pinion gear, 21-fan, 22-bull gear, 23-disc, 24-locking frame, 25-screw and 26-rubber block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "around," and the positional relationships are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention relates to a gas phase biofuel transportation and storage device, which comprises a base 1, a fixed plate 3 and a movable plate 5;

the lower end face of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding chutes 9, sliding rods 10 are installed in the sliding chutes 9, the sliding circumferential side faces of the sliding rods 10 are connected with sliding blocks 11, and the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the movable plate 5; in the above structure, the fixed plate 3 is kept fixed, the movable plate 5 can slide along the sliding groove 9, and the device can be used for transporting storage tanks 4 with different lengths by changing the distance between the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 3.

One surface of the fixed plate 3 is connected with a connecting shaft 17 in a sliding manner, the peripheral side surface of the connecting shaft 17 is also connected with a support 2 in a sliding manner, the lower end surface of the support 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, one end surface of the connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected with an end cover 13, the end cover 13 is abutted against one surface of the support 2, the peripheral side surface of the connecting shaft 17 is provided with a spring 16, the spring 16 is positioned between the support 2 and the fixed plate 3, the peripheral side surface of one end, away from the support 2, of the connecting shaft 17 is engaged with a large gear 22, the peripheral side surface of the large gear 22 is engaged with a small gear 20, the small gear 20 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 19, the small gear 20 is positioned on the peripheral side surface of; in the above-mentioned structure, can extrude connecting axle 17 and slide when disc 23 receives the impact, connecting axle 17 can drive gear wheel 22 through the meshing structure with gear wheel 22 and rotate at the slip in-process, then gear wheel 22 can drive pinion 20 and rotate, pinion 20 can drive second pivot 19 and rotate, second pivot 19 drives fan 21 and rotates at last, give disc 23 heat dissipation, this structure can also bring the radiating effect in the absorbing, the life of the high-speed joint device, and is novel in structure.

Further, a plurality of rib plates 12 are fixedly connected between the fixing plate 3 and the base 1; in the above structure, the rib plate 12 can improve the connection strength between the fixing plate 3 and the base 1, and improve the stability.

Further, a first rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to one surface of the fixing plate 3, and the first rotating shaft 18 is in rotating fit with the large gear 22; in the above structure, the large gear 22 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 18, so that the large gear 22 is rotationally stabilized.

Further, a mounting seat 15 is fixedly connected to one surface of the movable plate 5, a locking frame 14 is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting seat 15, and the locking frame 14 is connected with the mounting seat 15 through bolts; in the above structure, the locking frame 14 can lock the device mounted in the mounting seat 15.

Furthermore, a storage tank 4 is arranged between the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 5, one end of the storage tank 4 is coaxial with the disc 23, and the other end of the storage tank 4 is positioned in the mounting seat 15; in the structure, two ends of the storage tank 4 are respectively arranged on the fixed structure between the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 5.

Further, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 6, the fixed seat 6 is arranged at one end far away from the support 2, the fixed seat 6 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 8, one end of the screw rod 8 is rotatably connected with the movable plate 5, and the other end of the screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with a rocker arm 7; in the above structure, the movable plate 5 can be pushed to move along the sliding groove 9 by rotating the rocker arm 7, so as to adjust the position of the movable plate 5 in the sliding groove 9.

Further, the locking frame 24 is further in threaded connection with a screw 25, the lower end face of the screw 25 is fixedly connected with a rubber block 26, and the rubber block 26 abuts against the peripheral side face of the storage tank 4; in the above configuration, when one end of the tank 4 is concentric with the disc 23, the tank 4 is locked so as not to move in the radial direction by rotating the screw 25 so that the rubber block 26 at the lower end thereof abuts against the circumferential side surface of the tank 4.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a gas phase biofuel transportation and storage device, which has the following working principle:

when the storage tank 4 is installed, firstly, the swing arm 7 is rotated to drive the screw rod 8 to rotate, the screw rod 8 can push the movable plate 5 to move along the sliding groove 9, so that the position of the movable plate 5 in the sliding groove 9 is adjusted, the distance between the movable plate 5 and the fixed plate 3 is adapted to the length of the storage tank 4, then one end of the storage tank 4 and the disc 23 are concentrically placed, the rubber block 26 at the lower end of the storage tank is abutted to the peripheral side face of the storage tank 4 by rotating the screw 25, the storage tank 4 is locked to be incapable of moving along the radial direction, and finally the other end of the storage tank 4 is placed in the mounting seat 15 and locked by the locking frame.

When storage jar 4 is being transported, storage jar 4 can strike disc 23 under the inertia effect, can extrude connecting axle 17 to slide when disc 23 receives the impact, connecting axle 17 can drive gear wheel 22 through the engagement structure with gear wheel 22 and rotate at the slip in-process, then gear wheel 22 can drive pinion 20 and rotate, pinion 20 can drive second pivot 19 and rotate, second pivot 19 drives fan 21 at last and rotates, give disc 23 heat dissipation, this structure can also bring the radiating effect in the absorbing, the life of the device is prolonged.

It should be noted that the rocker arm 7 itself can be self-locked, so as to avoid the situation that the movable plate 5 is pressed to push the screw 8 to rotate when the storage tank 4 is impacted.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A gaseous phase biofuel transports storage device, includes base (1), fixed plate (3) and fly leaf (5), its characterized in that:

the lower end face of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1), the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (9), sliding rods (10) are installed in the sliding grooves (9), sliding blocks (11) are connected to the side faces of the sliding sides of the sliding rods (10), and the upper surface of each sliding block (11) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the movable plate (5);

fixed plate (3) a surface sliding connection has connecting axle (17), connecting axle (17) week side still sliding connection has support (2), terminal surface and base (1) upper surface fixed connection under support (2), connecting axle (17) a terminal surface fixedly connected with end cover (13), end cover (13) offsets with support (2) a surface, connecting axle (17) week side is provided with spring (16), spring (16) are located between support (2) and fixed plate (3), the one end week side meshing that support (2) were kept away from in connecting axle (17) has gear wheel (22), the side meshing of gear wheel (22) week has pinion (20), pinion (20) fixedly connected with second pivot (19), pinion (20) are located second pivot (19) week side, second pivot (19) a terminal surface fixedly connected with fan (21), one end face of the connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a disc (23), and a plurality of locking frames (24) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side face of the disc (23).

2. The gas-phase biofuel conveying and storing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of rib plates (12) are fixedly connected between the fixing plate (3) and the base (1).

3. The gas phase biofuel conveying and storing device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that a first rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to one surface of the fixed plate (3), and the first rotating shaft (18) is rotatably engaged with the large gear (22).

4. The gas phase biofuel conveying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting seat (15) is fixedly connected to one surface of the movable plate (5), a locking frame (14) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting seat (15), and the locking frame (14) is connected with the mounting seat (15) through bolts.

5. The gas phase biofuel conveying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a storage tank (4) is arranged between the fixed plate (3) and the movable plate (5), one end of the storage tank (4) is coaxial with the disc (23), and the other end of the storage tank (4) is located in the mounting seat (15).

6. The gas-phase biofuel conveying and storing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed seat (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the fixed seat (6) is arranged at one end far away from the support (2), a screw rod (8) is connected to the fixed seat (6) in a threaded manner, one end of the screw rod (8) is rotatably connected with the movable plate (5), and a rocker arm (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod (8).

7. The gas phase biofuel conveying and storing device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the locking frame (24) is further screwed with a screw (25), a rubber block (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the screw (25), and the rubber block (26) abuts against the peripheral side surface of the storage tank (4).