CN112648287A - Double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing - Google Patents
Double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112648287A CN112648287A CN202011542137.1A CN202011542137A CN112648287A CN 112648287 A CN112648287 A CN 112648287A CN 202011542137 A CN202011542137 A CN 202011542137A CN 112648287 A CN112648287 A CN 112648287A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer ring
- cylindrical roller
- raceways
- holes
- inner ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C25/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for wear or play
- F16C25/06—Ball or roller bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/581—Raceways; Race rings integral with other parts, e.g. with housings or machine elements such as shafts or gear wheels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
A double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing relates to the technical field of bearings and comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, cylindrical rollers, a spacing block and a framework seal, wherein an upper outer ring raceway and a lower outer ring raceway are arranged on an inner circular surface of the outer ring, two inner ring raceways are arranged on an outer circular surface of the inner ring, inclined planes of the outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway form an included angle of 45 degrees with a horizontal plane, a 90-degree included angle is formed between the two inclined planes, the two outer ring raceways and the inner ring raceway correspond to each other one by one and form two square raceways for placing the cylindrical rollers, the cylindrical rollers are arranged in the square raceways between the corresponding outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway in a crossed manner, the spacing block is arranged between the adjacent cylindrical rollers, radial plug holes are formed, radial plugs are arranged in the plug holes, and pin holes vertically communicated with the plug holes are respectively arranged on the end surface of the outer ring; the invention realizes the purposes of high load, high rigidity, high precision and compactness.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bearings, in particular to a double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing.
Background
As is known, a common crossed cylindrical roller bearing is a single-row bearing, and is composed of one (or two) outer rings, one (or two) inner rings, a group of crossed cylindrical rollers and a spacer block, wherein two adjacent rollers are separated by the spacer block. After the bearing is assembled, the bearing is preloaded in the axial direction and the radial direction, and can bear bidirectional axial load, radial load and overturning moment, and because the bearing part has high machining precision and uniform load distribution, the bearing has high inclination rigidity and rotation precision, and is suitable for joint parts or rotating parts of industrial robots, rotating tables of machining centers, rotating parts of manipulators, precise rotating tables, medical machines, meters, IC manufacturing devices and the like. However, since the bearings are required to be highly rigid, highly precise, compact and fixedly mounted at most of the use positions, the use range of the bearings is also limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, cylindrical rollers, a spacer block and a framework seal, wherein an upper outer ring raceway and a lower outer ring raceway are arranged on an inner circular surface of the outer ring, two inner ring raceways are arranged on an outer circular surface of the inner ring, inclined surfaces of the outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway form an included angle of 45 degrees with a horizontal plane, a 90-degree included angle is formed between the two inclined surfaces, the two outer ring raceways and the inner ring raceway correspond to each other one by one and form two square raceways for placing the cylindrical rollers, the cylindrical rollers are arranged in the corresponding square raceways between the outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway in a crossed manner, the spacer block is arranged between the adjacent cylindrical rollers, radial plug holes are arranged on corresponding outer diameters of the two outer ring raceways, and the two, the radial plugs are arranged in the plug holes, and pin holes vertically communicated with the plug holes are respectively arranged on the end surface of the outer ring.
The double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is characterized in that a plurality of inner ring mounting holes are uniformly arranged on the end surface of an inner ring at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the inner ring mounting holes are step holes; the end face of the outer ring is provided with outer ring mounting holes at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer ring mounting holes are stepped holes, the outer ring mounting holes and the pin holes are not interfered with each other, and the direction of the outer ring mounting holes is opposite to that of the inner ring mounting holes.
The double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is characterized in that the end surface steps corresponding to the outer ring and the inner ring are provided with skeleton seals.
The outer diameter of the cylindrical roller of the double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is 0.1-0.3mm larger than the length of the cylindrical roller.
The double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is characterized in that radial oil filling holes A and radial oil filling holes B are respectively formed in the corresponding outer diameters of the two outer ring raceways.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing, the upper and lower raceways of the outer ring and the inner ring are set to be square raceways, and cylindrical rollers with the outer diameter size 0.1-0.3mm larger than the length size of the cylindrical rollers are crossed in the square raceways, so that each cylindrical roller can independently bear radial or axial load, and adjacent rollers can independently bear axial and radial loads; the upper and lower raceways of the outer ring are respectively provided with two radial plugs which are vertically communicated with the upper and lower raceways, the assembly of the roller bearing is carried out through the plug holes, the hoisting rings of the cylindrical roller can also be carried out through the plug holes, and the bearing clearance is adjusted, so that the assembled bearing achieves the designed preload.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the location structure of the outer ring mounting hole of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an outer ring; 2. an inner ring; 3. an isolation block; 4. a radial plug bore; 5. a radial oil filler hole A; 6. sealing the framework; 7. an inner ring mounting hole; 8. a cylindrical roller; 9. a radial plug; 10. a radial oil filler hole B; 11. a pin hole; 12. and an outer ring mounting hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
The double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing described by combining the attached figures 1-2 comprises an outer ring 1, an inner ring 2, cylindrical rollers, a spacing block 3 and a framework seal 6, wherein an upper outer ring raceway and a lower outer ring raceway are arranged on the inner circular surface of the outer ring 1, two inner ring raceways are arranged on the outer circular surface of the inner ring 2, inclined planes of the outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway form an included angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal plane, a 90-degree included angle is formed between the two inclined planes, the two outer ring raceways and the inner ring raceways correspond to each other one by one and form two square raceways for placing the cylindrical rollers 8, the cylindrical rollers 8 are arranged in the corresponding square raceways between the outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway in a crossed manner, the spacing block 3 is arranged between the adjacent cylindrical rollers 8, radial plug holes 4 are arranged on the corresponding outer diameters of the two outer ring raceways, the two plug holes 4 are respectively communicated with the two, the end surfaces of the outer ring 1 are respectively provided with pin holes 11 which are vertically communicated with the plug holes 4.
The double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is characterized in that a plurality of inner ring mounting holes 7 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the inner ring 2 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the inner ring mounting holes 7 are step holes; the end face of the outer ring 1 is provided with outer ring mounting holes 12 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer ring mounting holes 12 are stepped holes, the outer ring mounting holes 12 are not interfered with the pin holes 11, and the direction of the outer ring mounting holes 12 is opposite to that of the inner ring mounting holes 7.
The double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is characterized in that a skeleton seal 6 is arranged on the end surface steps corresponding to the outer ring 1 and the inner ring 2.
In the double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing, the outer diameter of the cylindrical roller 8 is 0.1-0.3mm larger than the length of the cylindrical roller.
The double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is provided with a radial oil hole A5 and a radial oil hole B10 on the corresponding outer diameters of the two outer ring raceways.
When the double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing is installed, the outer ring 1 is placed outside the inner ring 2, the cylindrical rollers 8 are arranged in a crossed mode in two square raceways which are correspondingly formed by two outer ring raceways and inner ring raceways through the radial plug holes 4, the isolating block 3 is arranged between every two adjacent cylindrical rollers 8, the radial plug 9 is placed in the radial plug holes 4, and the outer ring 1 and the radial plug 9 are fixed through pins; each cylindrical roller 8 can bear axial force and radial force, the cylindrical rollers can be conveniently replaced through the radial plug holes 4 of the outer ring 1 to adjust preload, particularly in working occasions requiring high load and high rigidity, the greater the preload is, the longer the precision life of the bearing is under the condition of the same material and the same process, and therefore the aim of reducing the maintenance period of a client is achieved; a plurality of outer ring mounting holes 12 and inner ring mounting holes 7 are respectively formed in the end faces of the outer ring 1 and the inner ring 2, the direction of the outer ring mounting holes 12 is opposite to that of the inner ring mounting holes 7, and the bearing is mounted on equipment through bolts, so that the rotation performance is stable.
The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.
The embodiments selected for the purpose of disclosing the invention, are presently considered to be suitable, it being understood, however, that the invention is intended to cover all variations and modifications of the embodiments which fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a biserial alternately cylindrical roller bearing, includes that outer lane, inner circle, cylindrical roller, spacing block and skeleton are sealed, characterized by: two outer lane raceways about having seted up on the interior disc of outer lane, two inner lane raceways have been seted up on the outer disc of inner circle, the outer lane raceway, the inclined plane of inner lane raceway all personally submits 45 contained angles with the level, form 90 contained angles between two inclined planes, two outer lane raceways, the inner lane raceway one-to-one forms two square raceways that are used for placing cylindrical roller, cylindrical roller cross arrangement is at corresponding outer lane raceway, in the square raceway between the inner lane raceway, all be equipped with the spacer block between the adjacent cylindrical roller, radial stopper hole has all been seted up on the external diameter that two outer lane raceways correspond, and two stopper holes communicate with each other with two outer lane raceways respectively, all install radial stopper in the stopper hole, be equipped with the perpendicular communicating pinhole with the hole stopper on the terminal surface of outer lane respectively.
2. The double row crossed cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of inner ring mounting holes are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the inner ring at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the inner ring mounting holes are stepped holes; the end face of the outer ring is provided with outer ring mounting holes at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer ring mounting holes are stepped holes, the outer ring mounting holes and the pin holes are not interfered with each other, and the direction of the outer ring mounting holes is opposite to that of the inner ring mounting holes.
3. The double row crossed cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein: and the corresponding end surface steps of the outer ring and the inner ring are provided with framework seals.
4. The double row crossed cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the cylindrical roller is 0.1-0.3mm larger than the length of the cylindrical roller.
5. The double row crossed cylindrical roller bearing according to claim 1, wherein: and radial oil filling holes A and radial oil filling holes B are respectively formed in the corresponding outer diameters of the two outer ring raceways.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011542137.1A CN112648287A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011542137.1A CN112648287A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112648287A true CN112648287A (en) | 2021-04-13 |
Family
ID=75359679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011542137.1A Pending CN112648287A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Double-row crossed cylindrical roller bearing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112648287A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113494519A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-12 | 江苏万达特种轴承有限公司 | Square steering bearing for AGV trundles and machining method thereof |
| TWI809865B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-07-21 | 銀泰科技股份有限公司 | Side plug rolling bearing |
-
2020
- 2020-12-24 CN CN202011542137.1A patent/CN112648287A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113494519A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-12 | 江苏万达特种轴承有限公司 | Square steering bearing for AGV trundles and machining method thereof |
| TWI809865B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-07-21 | 銀泰科技股份有限公司 | Side plug rolling bearing |
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