CN112646802A - Magnetic bead method nucleic acid extracting solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Magnetic bead method nucleic acid extracting solution and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112646802A
CN112646802A CN202011571423.0A CN202011571423A CN112646802A CN 112646802 A CN112646802 A CN 112646802A CN 202011571423 A CN202011571423 A CN 202011571423A CN 112646802 A CN112646802 A CN 112646802A
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chitosan
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王旭
朱积宝
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Changchun Chenyu Biomedical Technology Co ltd
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    • C12N15/1003Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
    • C12N15/1006Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
    • C12N15/1013Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by using magnetic beads
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    • C08B37/003Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nucleic acid extracting solution by a paramagnetic particle method and a preparation method thereof. The extracting solution comprises modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads, binding solution, washing solution and eluent. The extracting solution of the invention comprises modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads. The magnetic beads coated with chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride can be obtained by modifying the chitosan coating the magnetic beads, so that the extraction yield and purity of human whole blood genome DNA can be remarkably improved.

Description

Magnetic bead method nucleic acid extracting solution and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry, and particularly relates to a nucleic acid extracting solution by a magnetic bead method and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the traditional nucleic acid extraction, the operation steps are multiple, the separation time is long, and the separation efficiency is low.
In the magnetic bead method for extracting nucleic acid, after the magnetic beads adsorb the nucleic acid, the nucleic acid can be quickly separated under the action of a magnetic field, so that the extraction step is greatly accelerated. In the process, the extracting solution, especially the magnetic beads, is a key factor in the process of extracting the nucleic acid.
The research on the selection and modification of the coating material of the magnetic ferroferric oxide is a research hotspot for preparing magnetic beads.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention researches the chitosan of ferroferric oxide coating material and the modification thereof, and provides a nucleic acid extracting solution comprising modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads.
The invention discloses a magnetic bead method nucleic acid extracting solution, which comprises modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads, a binding solution, a washing solution and an eluent; the modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads are modified by polyaluminium chloride.
The extracting solution comprises four independent components, namely magnetic beads, binding solution, washing solution and eluent.
In some embodiments of the invention, the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8-10 parts of chitosan, 8-10 parts of acetic acid, 8-10 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride and 1000 parts of water 800-.
In some embodiments of the invention, the binding solution is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and PEG 6000;
preferably, the concentration of sodium chloride in the binding solution is 1.5-2.5M, and the concentration of PEG6000 is 8-12 wt%.
In some embodiments of the invention, the wash solution is an aqueous ethanol solution, preferably an aqueous 60-65 v/v% ethanol solution.
In some embodiments of the invention, the elution solution is TE buffer, wherein the concentration of Tris-HCl is 10-15mM, the concentration of EDTA is 1mM, and the pH is 8.0-8.5.
The second aspect of the present invention discloses the method for preparing the extract liquid of the first aspect, comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing the chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride;
s2, preparing the magnetic beads coated with the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of S1 includes the following steps:
s11, mixing water and calcium chloride, and stirring;
s12, adding the mixed chitosan and acetic acid, and stirring;
s13, adding polyaluminum chloride, mixing, stirring, and adsorbing at room temperature for 2-3 h;
and S14, spray drying to obtain solid powder.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the step of S2 includes the following steps:
s21, mixing ferroferric oxide particles with water, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a mixed solution A;
s22, mixing the chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride, glyoxal and acetic acid water solution, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution B;
s23, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B, and stirring for 6-8h at room temperature;
s24, drying;
wherein, the S21 and S23 are introduced into the system by nitrogen, and the S24 is dried under the nitrogen atmosphere.
In some embodiments of the present invention, in the step S12, in the preparation of the polyaluminum chloride modified chitosan material, the content C of calcium chloride is determined by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002862844980000021
wherein a is the content of chitosan, b is a constant, and b is more than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 12.
In some embodiments of the present invention, in the step S21, the homogeneous inspection of the uniformity of the mixture of ferroferric oxide particles and water after the ultrasonic treatment is performed to determine whether the mixture is qualified includes the following steps:
s21, mixing ferroferric oxide particles with water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 3-5 min; repeating the steps once;
s22, respectively using vectors X1 and X2 to represent the uniformity of the mixed liquid after the ultrasonic treatment and the ultrasonic treatment;
s23, calculating the stability of the vector using the following formula:
the vector X1 has a stability of
Figure BDA0002862844980000031
The vector X2 has a stability of
Figure BDA0002862844980000032
Wherein,
Figure BDA0002862844980000033
Figure BDA0002862844980000034
Figure BDA0002862844980000035
s24, if
Figure BDA0002862844980000036
If the uniformity of the mixed liquid is more than 3.02, the uniformity of the mixed liquid is judged to be unqualified, and the ultrasonic treatment is continuously repeated once until the mixed liquid is qualified.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the extracting solution of the invention comprises modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads. The magnetic beads coated with chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride can be obtained by modifying the chitosan coating the magnetic beads, so that the extraction yield and purity of human whole blood genome DNA can be remarkably improved.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The experimental procedures used in the following examples are all conventional procedures unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The chitosan is purchased from Shanghai Debong chemical Co., Ltd, and the content is more than 90%. The quality inspection information is as follows:
quality control project index value
Arsenic (As), 0.00006
Viscosity, mPa s 50800
Ignition residue (as sulfate) 1.5
Loss on drying, 10.0
Degree of deacetylation 80.095.0
Hydrochloric acid insoluble substance, 1.0
Heavy metal (in Pb), 0.0015.
The ferroferric oxide is purchased from Shanghai Pantian powder materials GmbH, and has an average particle size of 80nm, a purity of 99.9%, and a specific surface area of 50m2(ii) a bulk density of 0.67g/cm3
The silicon dioxide is purchased from Nanjing Tianxing New Material Co., Ltd, the primary particle size is 20nm, and the specific surface area is 280m2G, bulk density of 0.10g/cm3
Example 1
The preparation method of the nucleic acid extracting solution by the magnetic bead method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing the chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride;
s2, preparing the magnetic beads coated with the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan.
The step of S1 includes the steps of:
s11, mixing water and calcium chloride, and stirring;
s12, adding the mixed chitosan and acetic acid, and stirring;
s13, adding polyaluminum chloride, mixing, stirring, and adsorbing at room temperature for 2.5 h;
and S14, spray drying to obtain solid powder.
The step of S2 includes the steps of:
s21, mixing ferroferric oxide particles with water, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a mixed solution A;
s22, mixing the chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride, glyoxal and acetic acid water solution, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution B;
s23, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B, and stirring for 7 hours at room temperature;
s24, drying;
wherein, the S21 and S23 are introduced into the system by nitrogen, and the S24 is dried under the nitrogen atmosphere.
The material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 1 part of calcium chloride and 800 parts of water.
Preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan:
adding water into a beaker, adding calcium chloride, and stirring for dissolving;
adding acetic acid into a test tube, adding chitosan, mixing, and oscillating and mixing;
adding a mixed solution of chitosan and acetic acid into a calcium chloride aqueous solution, and stirring;
adding polyaluminium chloride, mixing, stirring, and adsorbing at room temperature for 2.5 h;
spray drying to obtain solid powder, namely the chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride.
Preparing a magnetic bead coated with polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan:
adding 1g of ferroferric oxide into 5ml of water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment at 200W for 20 min;
taking 1g of prepared polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan, adding 99ml of 1% (v/v) acetic acid aqueous solution, adding 5ml of 5% glyoxal aqueous solution, mixing and stirring.
The two obtained liquids were mixed, stirred at room temperature for 7h, and dried at 50 + -2 deg.C for 30 min. And obtaining the magnetic beads coated with the chitosan modified by the polyaluminium chloride.
Example 2
The difference from the example 1 is that the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of chitosan, 9 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 1 part of calcium chloride and 800 parts of water.
Example 3
The difference from the example 1 is that the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 1 part of calcium chloride and 800 parts of water.
Example 4
The difference from the example 1 is that the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 0.5 part of calcium chloride and 800 parts of water.
Example 5
The difference from the example 1 is that the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 3 parts of calcium chloride and 800 parts of water.
Example 6
The difference from example 1 is that in the step of S12, the content C of calcium chloride in the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride-modified chitosan was determined by the following formula:
Figure BDA0002862844980000061
wherein a is the content of chitosan, b is a constant, and b is more than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 12.
Researches show that the content of calcium chloride in the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan can obviously influence the adsorption performance of the nucleic acid of the obtained magnetic beads, and the content of the calcium chloride has a certain correlation with the content of the chitosan. By the method of this example, the appropriate amount of calcium chloride in the prepared composition can be better determined.
Example 7
The difference from the embodiment 1 is that in the step S21, the uniformity of the mixture of ferroferric oxide particles and water after ultrasonic treatment is inspected in a homogeneous manner to determine whether the mixture is qualified, and the method includes the following steps:
s21, mixing ferroferric oxide particles with water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 3-5 min; repeating the steps once;
s22, respectively using vectors X1 and X2 to represent the uniformity of the mixed liquid after the ultrasonic treatment and the ultrasonic treatment;
s23, calculating the stability of the vector using the following formula:
the vector X1 has a stability of
Figure BDA0002862844980000071
The vector X2 has a stability of
Figure BDA0002862844980000072
Wherein,
Figure BDA0002862844980000073
Figure BDA0002862844980000074
Figure BDA0002862844980000075
s24, if
Figure BDA0002862844980000076
If the uniformity of the mixed liquid is more than 3.02, the uniformity of the mixed liquid is judged to be unqualified, and the ultrasonic treatment is continuously repeated once until the mixed liquid is qualified.
In the process of coating ferroferric oxide, if the ferroferric oxide particles are not dispersed sufficiently, the adsorption effect of the obtained magnetic beads can be influenced. The method of the embodiment can ensure the dispersion effect of the reaction system, reflect the influence of each component and content, and eliminate the interference of dispersion influence.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that in the preparation of magnetic beads coated with chitosan modified with polyaluminium chloride, chitosan not modified with polyaluminium chloride is used.
In the preparation, the chitosan which is not modified by the polyaluminium chloride is treated by the same method as the method for modifying the chitosan by the polyaluminium chloride.
Comparative example 2
The difference from the example 1 is that the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of polyaluminium chloride, magnesium chloride with the same calcium molar content as 1 part of calcium chloride and 800 parts of water.
In the preparation, the magnesium chloride is treated by the same method as calcium chloride.
Comparative example 3
The difference from the example 1 is that the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of silicon dioxide, 1 part of calcium chloride and 800 parts of water.
In the preparation, the silicon dioxide is treated by adopting a method of treating polyaluminium chloride.
Performance investigation:
the magnetic beads coated with polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan prepared in the examples and the comparative examples were taken and extracted under parallel conditions to separate human whole blood genomic DNA. Cell lysate of anticoagulated peripheral venous blood was used as a sample. The binding solution is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and PEG 6000; the concentration of sodium chloride in the binding solution is 2.0M, and the concentration of PEG6000 is 10 wt%. The washing solution is 60 v/v% ethanol water solution. The eluent is TE buffer solution, wherein the concentration of Tris hydrochloric acid is 15mM, the concentration of EDTA is 1mM, and the pH value is 8.2. The yield and purity of the whole blood genomic DNA were compared with those of comparative example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect on extraction of human Whole blood genomic DNA
Nucleic acid yield/% A260/A 280
Example 1 164e 1.13c
Example 2 175e 1.13c
Example 3 181f 1.28d
Example 4 146d 1.13c
Example 5 153d 1.12c
Comparative example 1 100a 1.00b
Comparative example 2 114b 1.03b
Comparative example 3 126c 0.86a
In the same column of data, different lower case letters represent significant differences, and P is less than 0.05
While the preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A magnetic bead method nucleic acid extracting solution is characterized by comprising modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads, binding solution, washing solution and eluent; the modified chitosan-coated magnetic beads are modified by polyaluminium chloride.
2. The extracting solution according to claim 1, wherein the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan comprises the following components in parts by weight:
8-10 parts of chitosan, 8-10 parts of acetic acid, 8-10 parts of polyaluminium chloride, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride and 1000 parts of water 800-.
3. The extract liquid according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the binding liquid is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride and PEG 6000;
preferably, the concentration of sodium chloride in the binding solution is 1.5-2.5M, and the concentration of PEG6000 is 8-12 wt%.
4. The extract according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the washing solution is an aqueous ethanol solution, preferably an aqueous ethanol solution of 60 to 65 v/v%.
5. The extract according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the elution solution is TE buffer, wherein the concentration of Tris-HCl is 10 to 15mM, the concentration of EDTA is 1mM, and the pH is 8.0 to 8.5.
6. The method for producing an extract liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing the chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride;
s2, preparing the magnetic beads coated with the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of S1 includes the steps of:
s11, mixing water and calcium chloride, and stirring;
s12, adding the mixed chitosan and acetic acid, and stirring;
s13, adding polyaluminum chloride, mixing, stirring, and adsorbing at room temperature for 2-3 h;
and S14, spray drying to obtain solid powder.
8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the step of S2 includes the steps of:
s21, mixing ferroferric oxide particles with water, and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a mixed solution A;
s22, mixing the chitosan modified by polyaluminium chloride, glyoxal and acetic acid water solution, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution B;
s23, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B, and stirring for 6-8h at room temperature;
s24, drying;
wherein, the S21 and S23 are introduced into the system by nitrogen, and the S24 is dried under the nitrogen atmosphere.
9. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 8, wherein in the step S12, the content C of calcium chloride in the material for preparing the polyaluminium chloride modified chitosan is determined by the following formula:
Figure FDA0002862844970000021
wherein a is the content of chitosan, b is a constant, and b is more than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 12.
10. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein in the step S21, the homogeneity of the mixture of ferroferric oxide particles and water after ultrasonic treatment is inspected to determine whether the mixture is qualified, comprising the following steps:
s21, mixing ferroferric oxide particles with water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 3-5 min; repeating the steps once;
s22, respectively using vectors X1 and X2 to represent the uniformity of the mixed liquid after the ultrasonic treatment and the ultrasonic treatment;
s23, calculating the stability of the vector using the following formula:
the vector X1 has a stability of
Figure FDA0002862844970000022
The vector X2 has a stability of
Figure FDA0002862844970000023
Wherein,
Figure FDA0002862844970000024
Figure FDA0002862844970000025
Figure FDA0002862844970000031
s24, if
Figure FDA0002862844970000032
If the uniformity of the mixed liquid is more than 3.02, the uniformity of the mixed liquid is judged to be unqualified, and the ultrasonic treatment is continuously repeated once until the mixed liquid is qualified.
CN202011571423.0A 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Magnetic bead method nucleic acid extracting solution and preparation method thereof Pending CN112646802A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210413