CN112644891B - Categorised storage box of animal sample - Google Patents

Categorised storage box of animal sample Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112644891B
CN112644891B CN202110150813.9A CN202110150813A CN112644891B CN 112644891 B CN112644891 B CN 112644891B CN 202110150813 A CN202110150813 A CN 202110150813A CN 112644891 B CN112644891 B CN 112644891B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
box body
end cover
bottle
holes
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CN202110150813.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112644891A (en
Inventor
陈国康
袁帅
明明
杨素文
武晓东
付和平
李鑫
李琳琳
张蓉
闫海雯
株娜
刘涛
林忆馨
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Publication of CN112644891A publication Critical patent/CN112644891A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/101—Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/28—Handles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

The invention discloses an animal sample classified storage box, which comprises a box body, an end cover, a clamping mechanism, a drying bottle, a refrigerating mechanism, an air volume regulator, braces, a tool box and a file box, wherein a vertical downward through groove is arranged in the center of the top surface of the box body, through holes are arranged on the top surface of the box body at equal angles, a connecting groove is arranged between each through hole and each through groove, the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body are provided with the end cover, the end cover is connected with a sealing cover for plugging the through holes in a threaded manner, a pagoda spring is arranged on the inner end surface of the sealing cover, the clamping mechanism is arranged between the pagoda springs in each through hole, the drying bottle for placing a sample is arranged between the clamping mechanisms, the refrigerating mechanism is arranged in the center of the end cover positioned on the lower side, the air volume regulator is arranged in the center of the end cover positioned on the upper side, the braces are arranged on the front side surface of the box body, and the tool box body is arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface, a file box is arranged on the rear side surface of the box body; this application has accelerated the experiment progress, labour saving and time saving, and work efficiency is high.

Description

Categorised storage box of animal sample
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sample classified storage, in particular to an animal sample classified storage box.
Background
The collection of the animal living body sample is a basic work of animal epidemic disease detection and diagnosis, and has very important significance for quickly and timely diagnosing and treating animal epidemic diseases. The hair, the esophageal secretion and the excrement of the living animal, the genital tract sample and other common samples can provide the basis for clinical application.
Considering that the collected mammal hair, esophagus secretion, excrement and genital tract samples need to be classified and stored in time after going out of the field every time, but a portable classified storage device which is time-saving, labor-saving and capable of guaranteeing the quality of the samples is lacked. At present the device of carrying out open-air small-size mammal hair, excrement and urine sample classified storage is disposable seal bag, all will do the mark on disposable seal bag at every turn, and confuse easily when the sample size is big, retrieval when not being convenient for reuse, waste time and energy, work efficiency is low, and the sample is very easily rotten in disposable seal bag in addition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an animal sample classified storage box, which can effectively preserve animal samples with quality, is convenient to retrieve in the next experiment, greatly improves the development rate of indoor and outdoor experiments, accelerates the experiment progress and solves the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a classified storage box for animal samples comprises a box body, an end cover, a clamping mechanism, a drying bottle, a refrigerating mechanism, an air volume regulator, braces, a tool box and a file box, and is characterized in that a vertical downward through groove is formed in the center of the top surface of the box body, through holes concentric with the center are formed in the top surface of the box body at equal angles, connecting grooves are formed between the through holes and the through groove, the end cover is arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body, a sealing cover for plugging the through holes is connected to the end cover in a threaded mode, pagoda springs are arranged on the inner end face of the sealing cover, the clamping mechanism is arranged between the pagoda springs in the through holes and comprises discs, sliding rods, positioning bolts, cylindrical springs and bottle seats, the discs are equidistantly arranged in the through holes and penetrate through two symmetrical sliding rods, the positioning bolts capable of adjusting clamping force are arranged at the two ends of the sliding rods, the cylindrical springs are arranged between the side walls of the sliding rods, the disc-shaped air-conditioning cabinet is characterized in that bottle seats which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the end face of the disc, drying bottles used for placing samples are arranged between the bottle seats, a refrigerating mechanism used for injecting air into the through groove is arranged at the center of the end cover located on the lower side, an air volume regulator used for exhausting air is arranged at the center of the end cover located on the upper side, straps which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the front side face of the cabinet body, a tool box is arranged on the left side face and the right side face of the cabinet body, and a file box is arranged on the rear side face of the cabinet body.
Further, the material of box is one of plastics, wood, the lateral wall is equipped with the lifting rope about the box, the lateral wall is equipped with the recess about the box.
Further, the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body are provided with L-shaped plates, and the horizontal sections of the L-shaped plates are symmetrically provided with double rows of rubber rollers.
Furthermore, a spongy cushion is arranged between the straps on the front side surface of the box body.
Furthermore, a hexagon nut head is arranged on the outer end face of the sealing cover.
Further, a plurality of through holes may be provided in a vertical direction of the connection groove.
Further, the bottle seat comprises four supporting legs and a circular ring, the drying bottle is of a rotary part structure with conical top and bottom surfaces, and a bottle cap is arranged on the side wall of the drying bottle.
Further, refrigerating mechanism includes connecting plate, semiconductor refrigeration piece, metal sheet, fan, battery, the bottom surface at the end cover is established to the connecting plate symmetry, and the material of connecting plate is timber, be equipped with the relative semiconductor refrigeration piece of cold junction between the side about the connecting plate, the cold junction equidistance of semiconductor refrigeration piece is equipped with the metal sheet, the material of metal sheet is the aluminum alloy, be equipped with the fan between the lower terminal surface of connecting plate, the lateral wall of connecting plate is equipped with the battery that is used for fan and semiconductor refrigeration piece power supply.
Further, the air volume regulator includes that body, spacing arris, flashboard, pivot, hand are twisted the cap, the lateral wall and the end cover threaded connection of body, the lateral wall of body is equipped with spacing arris, be equipped with the pivot that the level was arranged in the body, the lateral wall of pivot is equipped with the flashboard that can seal the body, the axle head of pivot extends to the body outside and is connected with the hand and twists the cap.
Further, the tool box comprises a shell, a top plate, a bearing plate and tension springs, wherein the shell is of a cavity structure with an opening in the top surface, the top plate is arranged at the opening of the shell, the tension springs fixed to the bottom of the shell are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, the bearing plate is arranged between the tension springs on the bottom surface of the top plate, and tool grooves are formed in the outer end face of the bearing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the through holes are communicated with the through grooves through the connecting grooves, cold air generated by a refrigerating mechanism can be guaranteed to refrigerate each drying bottle from bottom to top, animal samples can be efficiently preserved, in addition, the through holes are formed in the vertical direction of the connecting grooves, the storage capacity of the samples can be effectively increased, the cooling effect of each drying bottle is the same, and the samples are not prone to deterioration; the tower spring is arranged and can be elastically connected with the clamping mechanism, so that a primary damping effect is achieved, the drying bottle is prevented from being broken when bumped, and the storage environment in the box body is prevented from being polluted; the clamping mechanism is arranged, the clamping force of the bottle seat on the drying bottle is controlled by adjusting the positioning bolt, the stable and reliable placement of the drying bottle is guaranteed, the cylindrical spring can play a secondary damping role, vibration generated by bumping is further absorbed, in addition, the sliding rods are positioned on two sides of the drying bottle, the drying bottle is convenient to mount and take down, and the retrieval is convenient to carry out when the next experiment is taken; the drying bottle is of a rotary part structure with conical top and bottom surfaces, so that the drying bottle can be stably clamped between bottle seats; the end cover is arranged, so that the through groove, the through hole and the connecting groove of the box body can be conveniently disinfected or cleaned after being opened; by arranging the refrigerating mechanism, the fan can blow cold air generated by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet to the environment in the box body from bottom to top, and when the cold air meets the heat of the sample, the residence time of the cold air in the box body can be prolonged due to the natural law that the hot air flow rises when the cold air flow falls, so that the heat of the sample can be effectively taken away; according to the air quantity adjusting device, the air quantity adjuster is arranged, the hand screwing cap is rotated, the flashboards on the rotating shaft are driven to synchronously rotate, and the air quantity is adjusted; the backpack type field collection device is convenient to carry in field collection by arranging the straps, and is more labor-saving in backpack type; the sponge cushion is arranged, so that comfort can be guaranteed when the user bears the sponge cushion; according to the tool box, the top plate is lifted and the bearing plate is taken out, the collecting tool is embedded on the bearing plate, the collecting tool is more conveniently taken out on the basis of ensuring tidiness and orderliness, and the bearing plate is automatically retracted into the shell after the collecting tool is taken out, so that the collecting tool is prevented from being lost during field operation; by arranging the file box, the laboratory staff can conveniently record the sample information; the box body is made of plastic or wood, so that the weight of the box body can be greatly reduced, and the box body is economical and applicable; the lifting rope is arranged, so that the lifting rope is convenient to lift; the groove is formed, so that the mobile phone is convenient to carry; by arranging the double rows of rubber rollers, the roller type ground cleaning machine can move on the smooth ground conveniently, and the working strength can be reduced; the hexagonal nut head is arranged on the outer end face of the sealing cover, so that the sealing cover can be conveniently screwed off by applying force; this application will be followed samples such as the small-size mammal's of field sampling hair, excrement and urine and classify dry storage according to the effect of study user, has preserved animal sample on the one hand high-efficiently guaranteeing the quality, and on the other hand also makes things convenient for and retrieves when the experiment next time is taken, has promoted the speed of progress of indoor and outdoor experiment greatly for the experiment progress, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the box.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the end cap and the sealing cap.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the clamping mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the drying bottle.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the refrigeration mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the air volume adjuster.
Fig. 10 is a side view of the tool box.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a through groove 1-1, a through hole 1-2, a connecting groove 1-3, an end cover 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a disc 3-1, a slide rod 3-2, a positioning bolt 3-3, a cylindrical spring 3-4, a bottle seat 3-5, a supporting leg 3-5-1, a circular ring 3-5-2, a drying bottle 4, a bottle cap 4-1, a refrigerating mechanism 5, a connecting plate 5-1, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 5-2, a metal plate 5-3, a fan 5-4, a storage battery 5-5, an air quantity regulator 6, a pipe body 6-1, a limiting edge 6-2, a flashboard 6-3, a rotating shaft 6-4, a hand-screwing cap 6-5, a strap 7, a tool box 8, a shell 8-1, a top plate 8-2, a bearing plate 8-3, a tool groove 8-3-1, a tool groove 8-1, a disc, 8-4 parts of tension spring, 9 parts of file box, 10 parts of sealing cover, 11 parts of pagoda spring, 12 parts of lifting rope, 13 parts of groove, 14 parts of L-shaped plate, 15 parts of double-row rubber roller, 16 parts of spongy cushion and 17 parts of hexagon nut head.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and are not limited.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a classified storage box for animal samples comprises a box body 1, an end cover 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a drying bottle 4, a refrigerating mechanism 5, an air volume regulator 6, braces 7, a tool box 8 and a file box 9, and is characterized in that a vertical downward through groove 1-1 is processed in the center of the top surface of the box body 1, through holes 1-2 concentric with the center are processed on the top surface of the box body 1 at intervals of 45 degrees, connecting grooves 1-3 are processed between the through holes 1-2 and the through grooves 1-1, the end cover 2 is fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body 1 through bolts, a sealing cover 10 for plugging the through holes 1-2 is connected onto the end cover 2 in a threaded manner, pagoda springs 11 are fixedly connected onto the inner end surface of the sealing cover 10, the clamping mechanism 3 is placed between the pagoda springs 11 in the through holes 1-2, and the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a disc 3-1, a disc 1, a through groove 1, a through groove 1, a through groove 1, a groove 1, a groove 1 groove, The device comprises slide bars 3-2, positioning bolts 3-3, cylindrical springs 3-4 and bottle seats 3-5, wherein discs 3-1 are equidistantly arranged in through holes 1-2, the discs 3-1 are penetrated together through two symmetrical slide bars 3-2, the two ends of each slide bar 3-2 are in threaded connection with the positioning bolts 3-3 capable of adjusting clamping force, the cylindrical springs 3-4 are sleeved between the side wall discs 3-1 of the slide bars 3-2, the bottle seats 3-5 which are symmetrically arranged are welded on the end faces of the discs 3-1, drying bottles 4 for placing samples are clamped between the bottle seats 3-5, a refrigeration mechanism 5 for injecting air into the through grooves 1-1 is arranged in the center of the end cover 2 at the lower side, and an air volume regulator 6 for exhausting air is arranged in the center of the end cover 2 at the upper side, the portable file box is characterized in that bilaterally symmetrical braces 7 are hinged to the front side face of the box body 1, tool boxes 8 are fixed to the left side face and the right side face of the box body 1 through screws, and a file box 9 is fixed to the rear side face of the box body 1 through screws.
According to the invention, the box body 1 is made of plastic, so that the weight of the box can be greatly reduced, the box is economical and practical, the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1 are rotatably connected with the lifting ropes 12, the application is convenient to lift, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1 are provided with the grooves 13, so that the application is convenient to carry.
According to the invention, the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with the L-shaped plates 14 through bolts, and the horizontal sections of the L-shaped plates 14 are symmetrically provided with the double rows of rubber rollers 15, so that the box body can move on a smooth ground conveniently, and the working strength can be reduced.
In the invention, the sponge pad 16 is bonded between the front side surface straps 7 of the box body 1, so that the comfort of bearing the application can be ensured.
In the invention, the outer end face of the sealing cover 10 is provided with a hexagon nut head 17, which is convenient for screwing off the sealing cover 10 by applying force.
In the invention, a plurality of through holes 1-2 can be processed in the vertical direction of the connecting groove 1-3, so that the storage amount of samples can be effectively increased, and the cooling effect of each drying bottle 4 is the same.
In the invention, the bottle seat 3-5 consists of four supporting legs 3-5-1 and a circular ring 3-5-2, the drying bottle 4 is of a rotary part structure with conical top and bottom surfaces, and the bottle cap 4-1 is screwed on the side wall of the drying bottle 4, so that the drying bottle 4 can be stably clamped between the bottle seats 3-5.
In the invention, the refrigerating mechanism 5 comprises a connecting plate 5-1, semiconductor refrigerating sheets 5-2, metal plates 5-3, a fan 5-4 and a storage battery 5-5, the connecting plate 5-1 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of an end cover 2, the connecting plate 5-1 is made of wood, the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 5-2 with opposite cold ends are fixed between the left side surface and the right side surface of the connecting plate 5-1 through screws, the metal plates 5-3 are bonded at equal intervals at the cold ends of the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 5-2, the metal plates 5-3 are made of aluminum alloy, the fan 5-4 is fixed between the lower end surfaces of the connecting plate 5-1 through bolts, the storage battery 5-5 for supplying power to the fan 5-4 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 5-2 is fixed on the side wall of the connecting plate 5-1 through screws, and (3) a refrigeration process: the fan 5-4 can blow cold air generated by the semiconductor refrigeration piece 5-2 to the environment in the box body 1 from bottom to top, and when the cold air meets the heat of the sample, due to the natural law that the cold air flow descends and the hot air flow ascends, the retention time of the cold air in the box body 1 can be prolonged, and the heat of the sample can be effectively taken away.
In the invention, the air volume regulator 6 comprises a pipe body 6-1, a limiting edge 6-2, a flashboard 6-3, a rotating shaft 6-4 and a hand screwing cap 6-5, wherein the outer side wall of the pipe body 6-1 is in threaded connection with an end cover 2, the limiting edge 6-2 is bonded on the side wall of the pipe body 6-1, the rotating shaft 6-4 which is horizontally arranged is rotatably connected in the pipe body 6-1, the flashboard 6-3 which can seal the pipe body 6-1 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating shaft 6-4, the shaft end of the rotating shaft 6-4 extends to the outer side of the pipe body 6-1 and is connected with the hand screwing cap 6-5, and the regulation process is as follows: and rotating the hand screw cap 6-5 to drive the flashboard 6-3 on the rotating shaft 6-4 to synchronously rotate, thereby realizing the regulation of air volume.
In the invention, the tool box 8 comprises a shell 8-1, a top plate 8-2, a bearing plate 8-3 and a tension spring 8-4, the shell 8-1 is of a cavity structure with an opening on the top surface, the top plate 8-2 is arranged at the opening of the shell 8-1, the tension springs 8-4 fixed with the bottom of the shell 8-1 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 8-2, the bearing plate 8-3 is adhered between the tension springs 8-4 on the bottom surface of the top plate 8-2, a tool groove 8-3-1 is processed on the outer end surface of the bearing plate 8-3, the top plate 8-2 is lifted and pulled to further bring out the bearing plate 8-3, and a collecting tool is embedded on the bearing plate 8-3, so that the collecting tool is more convenient to take out on the basis of ensuring neatness and orderliness, in addition, the bearing plate 8-3 is automatically retracted into the shell 8-1 after the collection tool is taken out, so that the collection tool is prevented from being lost during field operation.
The working principle is as follows: when an experimenter collects a mammal sample each time, the sealing cover 10 is unscrewed, the clamping mechanism 3 is taken out from the through hole 1-2 of the box body 1, then the two discs 3-1 are opened, the drying bottle 4 between the bottle seats 3-5 is taken out, the bottle cover 4-1 is unscrewed, the sample is placed in the drying bottle 4, a label number is pasted on the side wall of the drying bottle 4, then the drying bottle 4 storing the sample is placed back between the bottle seats 3-5, the corresponding sealing cover 10 is pasted with a label for remarking, and the steps are repeated until the box body 1 is filled; then, the fan 5-4 is started to blow cold air generated by the semiconductor refrigeration piece 5-2 to the environment in the box body 1 from bottom to top, when the cold air meets the heat of the sample, due to the natural law that the cold air flow descends and the hot air flow rises, the retention time of the cold air in the box body 1 can be prolonged, the heat of the sample can be effectively taken away, then the hand screw cap 6-5 is rotated to drive the flashboard 6-3 on the rotating shaft 6-4 to synchronously rotate, and the air volume is adjusted; this application will be followed samples such as the small-size mammal's of field sampling hair, excrement and urine and classify dry storage according to the effect of study user, has preserved animal sample on the one hand high-efficiently guaranteeing the quality, and on the other hand also makes things convenient for and retrieves when the experiment next time is taken, has promoted the speed of progress of indoor and outdoor experiment greatly for the experiment progress, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made, and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A classified storage box for animal samples comprises a box body, an end cover, a clamping mechanism, a drying bottle, a refrigerating mechanism, an air volume regulator, braces, a tool box and a file box, and is characterized in that a vertical downward through groove is formed in the center of the top surface of the box body, through holes concentric with the center are formed in the top surface of the box body at equal angles, connecting grooves are formed between the through holes and the through groove, the end cover is arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the box body, a sealing cover for plugging the through holes is connected to the end cover in a threaded mode, pagoda springs are arranged on the inner end face of the sealing cover, the clamping mechanism is arranged between the pagoda springs in the through holes and comprises discs, sliding rods, positioning bolts, cylindrical springs and bottle seats, the discs are equidistantly arranged in the through holes and penetrate through the two symmetrical sliding rods, and the positioning bolts capable of adjusting clamping force are arranged at the two ends of the sliding rods, be equipped with the cylindricality spring between the lateral wall disc of slide bar, the terminal surface of disc is equipped with the bottle seat of symmetrical arrangement, be equipped with the drying bottle that is used for placing the sample between the bottle seat, be located the downside the end cover center is equipped with the refrigeration mechanism who injects the wind to leading to the inslot, is located the upside the end cover center is equipped with the air regulator of exhaust air, the leading flank of box is equipped with bilateral symmetry's braces, the left and right sides of box is equipped with the toolbox, the trailing flank of box is equipped with the file box.
2. The animal sample classifying and storing box according to claim 1, wherein the box body is made of one of plastic and wood, the left and right side walls of the box body are provided with the lifting ropes, and the left and right side walls of the box body are provided with the grooves.
3. The animal sample classifying and storing box according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side walls of the box body are provided with L-shaped plates, and the horizontal section of the L-shaped plates are symmetrically provided with double rows of rubber rollers.
4. The animal sample classifying and storing box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sponge pad is provided between the back straps of the front side of the box.
5. The animal specimen classifying and storing box according to claim 1, wherein the outer end surface of the sealing cover is provided with a hexagon nut head.
6. The animal specimen classifying storage box according to claim 1, wherein the connecting slot has a plurality of through holes formed in a vertical direction.
7. The animal sample classifying and storing box according to claim 1, wherein the bottle seat is composed of four legs and a ring, the drying bottle is a rotating member structure with conical top and bottom surfaces, and a bottle cap is arranged on the side wall of the drying bottle.
8. The animal sample classified storage box according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerating mechanism comprises a connecting plate, semiconductor refrigerating pieces, metal plates, a fan and a storage battery, the connecting plate is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the end cover and made of wood, the semiconductor refrigerating pieces with opposite cold ends are arranged between the left side surface and the right side surface of the connecting plate, the metal plates are arranged at the cold ends of the semiconductor refrigerating pieces in an equidistant mode, the metal plates are made of aluminum alloy, the fan is arranged between the lower end surfaces of the connecting plate, and the storage battery used for supplying power to the fan and the semiconductor refrigerating pieces is arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate.
9. The animal sample classifying and storing box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air volume regulator comprises a tube, a limiting rib, a shutter, a rotating shaft and a hand-screw cap, the outer side wall of the tube is connected with the end cap by screw thread, the side wall of the tube is provided with the limiting rib, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the tube, the side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with the shutter capable of sealing the tube, and the shaft end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the tube and is connected with the hand-screw cap.
10. The animal sample classified storage box of claim 1, wherein the tool box comprises a housing, a top plate, a bearing plate and tension springs, the housing is a cavity structure with an open top surface, the top plate is arranged at an opening of the housing, the tension springs fixed to the bottom of the housing are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, the bearing plate is arranged between the tension springs on the bottom surface of the top plate, and the outer end surface of the bearing plate is provided with a tool groove.
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