CN112644733B

CN112644733B - Vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting device for airport remote berth area

Info

Publication number: CN112644733B
Application number: CN202011511238.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫峰勋; 马艳秋
Original assignee: Civil Aviation University of China
Current assignee: Civil Aviation University of China
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-18
Also published as: CN112644733A

Abstract

A vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting device for an airport remote berth area. The device comprises a shelter, a fence component, a guide mechanism, a high-power air conditioner and an air guide pipe; the invention has the following effects: the device is dragged/pulled by a vehicle, has the advantages of convenience and quickness based on the severe consideration of the working environment of the current airport airplane berthing, and can realize a considerable environment comfort level adjusting effect. Most parts can be completely collected and contained in the shelter, the appearance of the parts is consistent with that of the vehicles in the airport area, the movement is convenient, the operation mode of the existing airport vehicles cannot be influenced, and the maintenance time of the airplanes in the berthing area cannot be prolonged. The aircraft is completely made of non-metallic materials, the weight is light, and the connection part adopts a flexible connection mode, so that the accidental unbalance of the device cannot damage the aircraft body and personnel. The adopted soft curtain enclosure has the characteristics of transparency and fog resistance, does not obstruct the sight line, and does not influence the work of the original vehicle guarantee in the airplane berthing area, thereby having stronger safety and practicability.

Description

Vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting device for airport remote berth area

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of airport special equipment, and particularly relates to a vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting device for an airport remote berth area.

Background

Due to strict requirements of the international civil aviation flight clearance technical standard, the airport operation area is extremely spacious. This open condition does ensure the high safety of the aircraft operating in the airport field, but also brings a very unfriendly working environment for flight support technicians. For example, in the high temperature period in summer, the surface temperature of some southern airports exceeds 60 ℃, the solar strong radiation and the like are very common, and particularly, the temperature is higher near the airplane engine which is just flamed out. Local high temperature causes the airfield runway to be baked and deformed, and the airplane cannot take off; in the low-temperature period in winter of part of northern airports, the surface temperature is usually lower than 30 ℃; plateau airports not only have low environmental temperature, but also are anoxic, high-radiation and the like. During rainy seasons, flight assurance technicians must also rain to complete airplane assurance work in berth areas, and the like. Especially, the working environment of flight security technicians at the berth of a remote station is more severe. The working environment of an extremely unfriendly field (berth area) not only greatly damages the physical health and the working enthusiasm of flight guarantee technicians, but also restricts the stability and the effective promotion of the working and the service quality and the level of the flight guarantee technicians, so that the flight guarantee technicians are continuously lost, the introduction of excellent technicians is inhibited, the flight hidden dangers cannot be found in time, and the like. While working in such a very hostile environment of a site (parking area) is also contrary to the relevant laws and regulations. The improvement and promotion of the working environment suitability of the hostile airport field (berth area) is a difficult problem in the field of the operation guarantee of the international civil aviation airport.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting device for a remote berthing area of an airport.

In order to achieve the aim, the vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting device for the airport remote berth area is arranged on a chassis of a motor vehicle and comprises a shelter, a fence component, a guide mechanism, a high-power air conditioner and an air guide pipe; wherein, the rear end of the square cabin is provided with a cabin door, and the side surface opposite to the cabin door is provided with an air outlet; the two sets of enclosure components are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the shelter, and each set of enclosure component comprises an enclosure box body, a soft connecting buckle, a soft curtain enclosure, an inflatable top plate, a foldable movable supporting grid, movable trundles and a limit baffle; the bottom surface of the enclosure box body is fixed on the bottom surface of the shelter, and the rear end of the enclosure box body is in an open shape; the inner end of the foldable movable supporting grid is connected to the rear port of the enclosure box body, and the lower end of the foldable movable supporting grid is provided with a movable caster; the soft curtain enclosure is arranged on the foldable movable support grid, and the outer end of the soft curtain enclosure is provided with a soft connecting buckle; the inner ends of the inflatable top plates are connected to the top cross bars of the foldable movable support grids; the soft curtain enclosure, the inflatable top plate and the foldable movable support grid can be folded in a zigzag shape and stored in the enclosure box body or pulled out; the limit baffle is detachably arranged on the upper part of the rear port of the enclosure box body;

the two sets of guide mechanisms are respectively arranged at the rear ports of the two enclosure box bodies, and each set of guide mechanism comprises a guide plate, a rotating shaft and a locking buckle; the rear end of the guide plate is hinged to the bottom edge of the rear port of the enclosure box body through a rotating shaft; the locking buckle is arranged on the outer edge of the guide plate and used for locking the guide plate on the front port of the enclosure box body;

the high-power air conditioner is arranged in the middle of the square cabin and is powered by a vehicle-mounted power supply of a motor vehicle, an air outlet of the high-power air conditioner is connected with one end of an air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with an air outlet.

The soft curtain enclosure is made of transparent, antifogging and heat-insulating soft curtain cloth.

The foldable movable support grid and the movable caster are made of non-metal materials.

The inflatable top plate is made of transparent materials.

The soft connecting buckle is a magnetic connecting buckle.

The vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting device for the airport remote berth area has the following beneficial effects:

1) the device is dragged by a motor vehicle, has the advantages of convenience and quickness based on the severe consideration of the working environment of the far berth of the airplane at the airport at present, and can realize a considerable environment comfort level adjusting effect.

2) Most parts of the device can be completely collected and contained in the shelter, the appearance of the device is consistent with that of an airport regional vehicle, the device is convenient to move, the operation mode of the existing airport vehicle cannot be influenced, and the maintenance time of an airplane in a berthing region cannot be prolonged.

3) The device is made of non-metallic materials completely, the weight is light, and the connection part adopts a soft connection mode, so that the accidental unbalance of the device can not cause damage to the airplane body and personnel.

4) The soft curtain enclosure adopted by the invention has the characteristics of transparency and fog resistance, does not obstruct the sight, and does not influence the work of the original vehicle guarantee in the airplane berth area, thereby having stronger safety and practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the vehicle-mounted mobile microenvironment adjusting device for the airport remote berthing area provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a foldable transparent anti-fog soft curtain enclosure structure in the vehicle-mounted movable micro-environment adjusting device in the airport far berthing area.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the fender assembly and the guiding mechanism in the mobile microenvironment adjusting device for vehicle-mounted at the airport far berthing area in a folded state.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the unfolding state of the vehicle-mounted mobile microenvironment adjusting device for the airport remote berthing area provided by the invention

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the vehicle-mounted mobile microenvironment adjusting device for the airport remote berth area provided by the invention is installed on the chassis of the motor vehicle, and comprises a shelter 1, a fence component 2, a guide mechanism 4, a high-power air conditioner 3 and an air guide pipe 13; wherein, the rear end of the square cabin 1 is provided with a cabin door 11, and the side surface opposite to the cabin door 11 is provided with an air outlet 12; the two sets of enclosure components 2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the shelter 1, and each set of enclosure component 2 comprises an enclosure box body 21, a soft connecting buckle 22, a soft curtain enclosure 23, an inflatable top plate 24, a foldable movable supporting grid 25, movable casters 26 and a limit baffle 27; the bottom surface of the enclosure box body 21 is fixed on the bottom surface of the shelter 1, and the rear end of the enclosure box body is open; the inner end of the foldable movable support grid 25 is connected to the rear port of the enclosure box body 21, and the lower end is provided with a movable caster 26; the soft curtain enclosure 23 is arranged on the foldable movable support grid 25, and the outer end of the soft curtain enclosure is provided with a soft connecting buckle 22; the inner ends of a plurality of inflatable top plates 24 are connected to the top cross bars of the foldable movable support grids 25; the soft curtain enclosure 23, the inflatable top plate 24 and the foldable movable support grid 25 can be folded in a zigzag shape and stored in the enclosure box body 21 or pulled out; the limit baffle 27 is detachably arranged at the upper part of the rear port of the enclosure box body 21;

the two sets of guide mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged at the rear end ports of the two enclosure box bodies 21, and each set of guide mechanism 4 comprises a guide plate 41, a rotating shaft 42 and a locking buckle 43; the rear end of the guide plate 41 is hinged on the bottom edge of the rear port of the enclosure box body 21 through a rotating shaft 42; the locking buckle 43 is arranged on the outer edge of the guide plate 41 and used for locking the guide plate 41 on the front port of the enclosure box body 21;

the high-power air conditioner 3 is arranged in the middle of the square cabin 1 and is powered by a vehicle-mounted power supply of a motor vehicle, an air outlet of the high-power air conditioner is connected with one end of an air guide pipe 13, and the other end of the air guide pipe 13 is connected with an air outlet 12.

The soft curtain enclosure 23 is made of transparent, antifogging and heat-insulating soft curtain cloth.

The foldable and movable support grid 25 and the movable caster 26 are made of non-metal materials.

The inflatable roof panel 24 is made of transparent material.

The soft connection button 22 is a magnetic connection button.

For convenience of explanation and simplicity, the use method of the vehicle-mounted mobile microenvironment regulating device in the airport remote berth area provided by the present invention is now described in detail by taking the 737-minus 800 aircraft in the airport remote berth area as an example:

the first step is as follows: confirming the position of the 737-800 airplane berth and determining the proper working environment of the berth area;

the second step: by adopting two sets of the vehicle-mounted movable microenvironment adjusting devices for the airport remote berth area, the aircraft nose and the aircraft tail of the aircraft are respectively provided with one set so as to provide a closed and transparent berth working area;

the third step: the working personnel drag the device to reach the far berth area of the airport through the specified path of the airport scene by using the motor vehicle, and make the hatch doors 11 on the two sets of the device shelter 1 respectively align to the nose and the tail of the airport, then open the hatch doors 11 on the shelter 1, then open the open-close lock catches 43 respectively, and put the outer ends of the guide plates 41 to the ground through the rotating shafts 42, at this time, the guide plates 41 are in an inclined state;

the fourth step: the limit baffle 27 is untied, two foldable movable supporting grids 25 and the soft curtain baffles 23 and the inflatable top plate 24 on the two foldable movable supporting grids are gradually pulled out from the two baffle boxes 21 of each set of the device by movable casters 26 through the guide plate 41 and surround the machine head or the machine tail to be enclosed at two sides of the machine body, after the specified length is reached, the front ends of the two soft curtain baffles 23 on the same side of the two sets of the devices are connected together by the soft connecting buckle 22, and thus a protection area is enclosed on the ground around the machine body;

the fifth step: the inflatable top plates 24 are inflated, and the outer ends of all the inflatable top plates 24 are lifted towards the machine body until the inflatable top plates are overlapped on the machine body, so that a top plate of a protection area is formed;

and a sixth step: starting all the high-power air conditioners 3, and quickly adjusting the temperature of the working environment in the protection area until the temperature reaches the proper working environment temperature; the heat or cold air generated by the high-power air conditioner 3 during working is discharged out of the shelter 1 through the air guide pipe 13 and the air outlet 12;

the seventh step: after the airplane support service in the berth area is completed and a control release instruction is received, the high-power air conditioner 3 is closed, the soft connecting buckle 22 is disconnected, the gas in the inflatable top plate 24 is released, the foldable movable support grid 25, the soft curtain enclosure 23 on the foldable movable support grid and the inflatable top plate 24 are recycled to the enclosure box body 21, and the limit baffle 27 is locked; retracting the guide plate 41 and locking the locking buckle 43;

eighth step: the hatch door 11 on the shelter 1 is closed and locked. The device is dragged by the motor vehicle to move out of the far berthing area of the airport so as to ensure that the area is suitable for the push-out of the airplane, and the device can be put into operation again.

In addition, as shown in fig. 4, the mobile microenvironment adjusting device on board in the airport remote berthing area provided by the invention can also be used independently.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an airport is on-vehicle portable microenvironment adjusting device of berth region far away which characterized in that: the device is arranged on a chassis of a motor vehicle and comprises a shelter (1), a surrounding and blocking assembly (2), a guide mechanism (4), a high-power air conditioner (3) and an air guide pipe (13); wherein, the rear end of the square cabin (1) is provided with a cabin door (11), and the side surface opposite to the cabin door (11) is provided with an air outlet (12); the two sets of enclosure components (2) are respectively arranged at two sides of the interior of the shelter (1), and each set of enclosure component (2) comprises an enclosure box body (21), a soft connecting buckle (22), a soft curtain enclosure (23), an inflatable top plate (24), a foldable movable supporting grid (25), a movable caster (26) and a limit stop (27); the bottom surface of the enclosure box body (21) is fixed on the bottom surface of the shelter (1), and the rear end of the enclosure box body is open; the inner end of the foldable movable supporting grid (25) is connected to the rear port of the enclosure box body (21), and the lower end is provided with a movable caster (26); the soft curtain enclosure (23) is arranged on the foldable movable support grid (25), and the outer end of the soft curtain enclosure is provided with a soft connecting buckle (22); the inner ends of a plurality of inflatable top plates (24) are connected to the top cross bars of the foldable movable support grids (25); the soft curtain enclosure (23), the inflatable top plate (24) and the foldable movable supporting grid (25) can be folded in a zigzag shape and stored in the enclosure box body (21) or pulled out; the limiting block (27) is detachably arranged at the upper part of the rear port of the enclosure box body (21);

the two sets of guide mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged at the rear end ports of the two enclosure box bodies (21), and each set of guide mechanism (4) comprises a guide plate (41), a rotating shaft (42) and a locking buckle (43); the rear end of the guide plate (41) is hinged to the bottom edge of the rear port of the enclosure box body (21) through a rotating shaft (42); the closing lock catch (43) is arranged on the outer edge of the guide plate (41) and used for locking the guide plate (41) on the rear port of the enclosure box body (21);

the high-power air conditioner (3) is arranged in the middle of the square cabin (1) and is powered by a vehicle-mounted power supply of a motor vehicle, an air outlet of the high-power air conditioner is connected with one end of an air guide pipe (13), and the other end of the air guide pipe (13) is connected with an air outlet (12).

2. The airport remote berthing area vehicle-mounted mobile microenvironment adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: the soft curtain enclosure (23) is made of transparent, antifogging and heat-insulating soft curtain cloth.

3. The mobile airport remote berth area vehicle-mounted microenvironment regulating device of claim 1, wherein: the foldable and movable support grid (25) and the movable caster (26) are made of non-metal materials.

4. The mobile airport remote berth area vehicle-mounted microenvironment regulating device of claim 1, wherein: the inflatable top plate (24) is made of transparent materials.

5. The mobile airport remote berth area vehicle-mounted microenvironment regulating device of claim 1, wherein: the soft connecting buckle (22) is a magnetic connecting buckle.