CN112644672A - Underwater bionic robot propelling device with damping function - Google Patents

Underwater bionic robot propelling device with damping function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112644672A
CN112644672A CN202110000608.4A CN202110000608A CN112644672A CN 112644672 A CN112644672 A CN 112644672A CN 202110000608 A CN202110000608 A CN 202110000608A CN 112644672 A CN112644672 A CN 112644672A
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fixedly connected
heat
box
conducting
rod
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郭良山
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Dongguan Kailedi Numerical Control Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Dongguan Kailedi Numerical Control Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/30Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type
    • B63H1/36Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有减震功能的水下仿生机器人推进装置,包括工作箱,所述工作箱内固定连接有导热板,所述导热板顶端设有多个限位凹槽,所述导热板底端固定连接有第一驱动电机,所述第一驱动电机的输出端与第一驱动箱体顶面固定连接,所述第一驱动箱体内设有隔板和第一压缩弹簧,本发明通过隔板两侧分别固定连接有第一压缩弹簧,两个第一压缩弹簧另一端分别与两个限位板固定连接,限位板另一侧固定连接有驱动叶片,驱动叶片上缠绕了限位板和第一限位块,电机控制驱动叶片的转动和停止,驱动叶片与第一驱动箱体滑动连接,这样可以方便进行调节驱动叶片伸出第一驱动箱体的长度,从而可以提高驱动动力效果,保证了水下仿生机器人的正常运行。

Figure 202110000608

The invention discloses an underwater bionic robot propulsion device with shock absorption function, comprising a work box, a heat conduction plate is fixedly connected in the work box, the top of the heat conduction plate is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, and the heat conduction plate is The bottom end of the plate is fixedly connected with a first drive motor, and the output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first drive box body, and the first drive box body is provided with a partition plate and a first compression spring. According to the invention, first compression springs are respectively fixedly connected on both sides of the partition plate, the other ends of the two first compression springs are respectively fixedly connected with the two limit plates, the other side of the limit plates is fixedly connected with a driving blade, and the driving blade is wound around it. The limit plate and the first limit block, the motor controls the rotation and stop of the driving blade, and the driving blade is slidably connected with the first driving box, so that the length of the driving blade extending out of the first driving box can be easily adjusted, so as to improve the The driving power effect ensures the normal operation of the underwater bionic robot.

Figure 202110000608

Description

Underwater bionic robot propelling device with damping function
Original application No.: 2018109185162
Application date of the original case: 8/13/2018
The original case applicant: kahleri Tech, Dongguan, Inc.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of underwater bionic robots, in particular to an underwater bionic robot propulsion device with a damping function.
Background
From the ancient times, people begin to explore the sea, people imitate fish-shaped bodies to ship, the ship-building technology is imitated by wood paddles, and efforts are made for improving the sailing speed, the propelling efficiency and the maneuvering performance of ships and warships all the time since the ship-building technology is mastered.
The existing underwater bionic robot has the characteristics of low navigation noise, low overall resistance, good stealth performance, strong deception, strong assault capability, low cost, batch production and the like, has extremely wide application prospects in the fields of naval equipment construction and ocean development, is especially most widely researched by bionic fish, but the existing realization mode has few researches on the propulsion mechanism and performance, the propulsion device cannot well regulate the propulsion force, and has single function and very trouble in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mathematical teaching board for quickly drawing a function curve, which aims to solve the problems that the existing implementation mode proposed in the background technology rarely researches the propelling mechanism and the performance, a propelling device cannot well adjust the propelling force, and the propelling device has a single function and is very troublesome to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme, the underwater bionic robot propulsion device with the damping function comprises a working box, a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected in the working box, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the top end of the heat-conducting plate, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat-conducting plate, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of a first driving box body, a partition plate and first compression springs are arranged in the first driving box body, the top end and the bottom end of the partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first driving box body, first compression springs are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the partition plate, the other ends of the two first compression springs are respectively and fixedly connected with two limiting plates, and driving blades are fixedly connected.
Further, it is preferred, two driving blade wears out first drive box both sides respectively, driving blade and first drive box sliding connection, driving blade top and ground respectively with first check lock lever and second check lock lever, first drive box and a plurality of first stopper and a plurality of second stopper fixed connection are worn out respectively to first check lock lever and second check lock lever top, fixed second compression spring that is equipped with between first stopper and the first drive box top surface, second compression spring overlaps on first check lock lever, fixed second compression spring that is equipped with between second stopper and the first drive box bottom surface, second compression spring overlaps on the second check lock lever.
Further, it is preferred, first stopper sets up in the connecting sleeve, be stamped the protection casing on the second stopper, protection casing both sides fixedly connected with lug, the spiro union has spacing bolt on the lug, the cover of connecting sleeve bottom is on first drive box, connecting sleeve and first drive box fixed connection, the cover is in the work box both sides on the connecting sleeve top, symmetry fixedly connected with slider on the inner wall of connecting sleeve top, slider and annular chute sliding connection, the fixed setting of annular chute is on the work box lateral wall.
Further, preferably, the two sides of the working box are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second driving box body, the two opposite side walls of the second driving box body are fixedly provided with a plurality of through holes, the side wall between the two opposite side walls of the second driving box body is fixedly provided with a square through hole, the second driving box body is internally fixedly provided with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a second driving motor, the second driving motor is externally and fixedly covered with a waterproof cover, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with one end of a swinging rod, the other end of the swinging rod is hinged with a connecting support, the connecting support is fixed in the connecting support, the swinging rod is fixedly connected with a connecting inclined rod, the connecting inclined rod penetrates through the square through hole to be, and a plurality of fin-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting plate.
Further, preferably, a plurality of T-shaped heat conducting blocks and a first heat conducting vertical rod are arranged at the upper end of the heat conducting plate, a first heat conducting vertical rod is arranged between every two T-shaped heat conducting blocks, the T-shaped heat conducting blocks are just arranged on the limiting grooves, a spiral heat conducting rod is fixedly connected to the top ends of the T-shaped heat conducting blocks, a second heat conducting vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top ends of the spiral heat conducting rod, heat conducting sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected to the top ends of the first heat conducting vertical rod and the second heat conducting vertical rod, rubber rings are fixedly attached to the inner walls of the heat conducting sleeves, the heat conducting sleeves are sleeved on the crankshaft, one end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with one side wall of the working box, the other end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the crankshaft comprises a main journal, a first connecting rod journal and a second connecting rod journal, the main journal, the first connecting rod journal and the second connecting, and positioning rings are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat-conducting sleeve, and the distance between each positioning ring and the heat-conducting sleeve is 2-5 mm.
Further, it is preferred, heat conduction sleeve top fixedly connected with third heat conduction montant, third heat conduction montant passes square connecting sleeve and stretches into in the first box, square connecting sleeve sets up on the work box roof, be equipped with a plurality of square louvres between the square connecting sleeve, square louvre sets up on the work box roof, first box fixed mounting is on the work box top surface.
Further, it is preferred that a heat dissipation fan is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the first box body, the heat dissipation fan is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are fixedly formed in the top plate of the first box body, a second box body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first box body, a cold water pipe is arranged in the second box body, one end of the cold water pipe penetrates out of the second box body and is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe, and the other end of the cold water pipe penetrates out of the second box body and is fixedly connected with a water outlet.
Further, it is preferred, work box, first drive box, second drive box, first box and second box adopt thermal-insulated corrosion-resistant material to make, the rubber ring adopts thermal-insulated rubber to make, and the buckler adopts stereoplasm waterproof rubber to make, heat-conducting plate, T type heat conduction piece, first heat conduction montant, spiral heat conduction pole, second heat conduction montant, heat conduction sleeve and third heat conduction montant adopt graphite alkene to make, rotating electrical machines and PLC controller electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the underwater bionic robot, the two sides of the partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the first compression springs, the other ends of the two first compression springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the two limiting plates, the other sides of the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the driving blade, the limiting plates and the first limiting blocks are wound on the driving blade, the motor controls the driving blade to rotate and stop, and the driving blade is in sliding connection with the first driving box body.
2. According to the invention, the top end and the ground of the driving blade are respectively connected with the first locking rod and the second locking rod, and the first locking rod and the second locking rod are respectively sleeved with the second compression spring, so that the driving blade can be effectively locked by utilizing the second compression spring, the normal use of the driving blade is ensured, a certain damping effect is started in the operation process of the driving blade, and the service life of the driving blade is effectively prolonged.
3. According to the invention, the second driving box bodies are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two sides of the working box, the second driving motor is arranged in the second driving box body, the rotating block is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with one end of the swinging rod, and the other end of the swinging rod is hinged with the connecting support, so that the second driving motor can rotate, the fin-shaped plate can continuously move back and forth, the fin-shaped plate swings like a fish fin, and the driving effect of the whole device is improved.
4. According to the invention, the heat conducting plate, the first heat conducting vertical rod, the spiral heat conducting rod and the second heat conducting vertical rod are arranged, so that the heat emitted by the first driving motor can be led out, and the heat conducting plate, the first heat conducting vertical rod, the spiral heat conducting rod and the second heat conducting vertical rod are made of graphene, so that the heat conducting efficiency is higher.
5. According to the invention, the annular sliding groove on the heat conducting plate is in contact with the heat conducting plate, so that the uniformity of heat conduction is ensured, and the crankshaft is arranged, so that the PLC controller controls the starting of the rotating motor, the first heat conducting vertical rod and the spiral heat conducting rod can be replaced to be in contact with the heat conducting plate, the heat conducting speed can be conveniently adjusted and controlled, and the heat can be basically and completely led out.
6. According to the invention, the second box body is arranged, the cold water pipe is arranged in the second box body, one end of the cold water pipe penetrates out of the second box body and is fixedly connected with the water injection pipe, and the other end of the cold water pipe penetrates out of the second box body and is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, so that the heat conducted out can be recycled and reused on other parts of the underwater simulation robot through water injection in the cold water pipe, and the energy is effectively saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a propulsion device of an underwater bionic robot with a shock absorption function;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view A-A in FIG. 1 showing the structure of a propulsion apparatus of an underwater biomimetic robot having a shock-absorbing function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 1 of the propulsion device structure of the underwater bionic robot with the shock absorption function of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the propulsion unit of the underwater bionic robot with a shock-absorbing function at the position C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial top view of the working box of FIG. 1 of the propulsion unit structure of an underwater bionic robot with shock absorption function of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial side view of the second driving housing in FIG. 1 of the propulsion unit structure of the underwater bionic robot with shock absorption function of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the working box of FIG. 1 of the propulsion device of an underwater biomimetic robot with shock absorption of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block control schematic diagram of the propulsion device structure of the underwater bionic robot with the shock absorption function.
In the figure: the device comprises a working box 1, a heat conducting plate 2, a limiting groove 3, a first driving motor 4, a first driving box body 5, a partition plate 6, a first compression spring 7, a limiting plate 8, a driving blade 9, a first locking rod 10, a second locking rod 11, a first limiting block, a second limiting block 13, a second compression spring 14, a protective cover 15, a limiting bolt 16, a connecting sleeve 17, a sliding block 18, an annular sliding groove 19, a second driving box body 20, a square through hole 21, a through hole 22, a supporting seat 23, a second driving motor 24, a rotating rod 25, a swinging rod 26, a connecting inclined rod 27, a connecting block 28, a supporting plate 29, a fin-shaped plate 30, a connecting support 31, a T-shaped heat conducting block 32, a first heat conducting vertical rod 33, a spiral heat conducting rod 34, a second heat conducting vertical rod 35, a heat conducting sleeve 36, a main journal 37, a first connecting rod journal 38, a second connecting rod journal 39, a positioning ring 40, a, A third heat-conducting vertical rod 43, a square connecting sleeve 44, a square heat-radiating hole 45, a first box 46, a heat-radiating fan 47, a heat-radiating hole 48, a second box 49, a cold water pipe 50, a waterproof cover 51 and a rotating block 52.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a bionic robot advancing device under water with shock-absorbing function, includes work box 1, fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate 2 in the work box 1, 2 tops of heat-conducting plate are equipped with a plurality of spacing recesses 3, the first driving motor 4 of 2 bottom fixedly connected with of heat-conducting plate, the output and the 5 top surfaces fixed connection of first drive box of first driving motor 4, be equipped with baffle 6 and first compression spring 7 in the first drive box 5, 6 tops of baffle and bottom respectively with 5 inner wall fixed connection of first drive box, 6 both sides of baffle are the first compression spring 7 of fixedly connected with respectively, two first compression spring 7 other ends respectively with two 8 fixed connection of limiting plate, 8 opposite side fixedly connected with driving vane 9 of limiting plate.
Further, two the driver blade 9 wears out first drive box 5 both sides respectively, driver blade 9 and first drive box 5 sliding connection, driver blade 9 top and ground respectively with first check lock lever 10 and second check lock lever 11, first check lock lever 10 and second check lock lever 11 top are worn out first drive box 5 and a plurality of first stopper 12 and a plurality of second stopper 13 fixed connection respectively, fixed second compression spring 14 that is equipped with between first stopper 12 and the 5 top surfaces of first drive box, and second compression spring 14 overlaps on first check lock lever 10, fixed second compression spring 14 that is equipped with between second stopper 13 and the 5 bottom surfaces of first drive box, second compression spring 14 overlaps on second check lock lever 11.
Further, first stopper 12 sets up in connecting sleeve 17, be stamped protection casing 15 on the second stopper 13, protection casing 15 both sides fixedly connected with lug, the spiro union has stop bolt 16 on the lug, connecting sleeve 17 bottom cover is on first drive box 5, connecting sleeve 17 and first drive box 5 fixed connection, connecting sleeve 17 top cover is in work box 1 both sides, symmetrical fixedly connected with slider 18 on the inner wall of connecting sleeve 17 top, slider 18 and annular chute 19 sliding connection, annular chute 19 is fixed to be set up on 1 lateral wall of work box.
Further, the two sides of the working box 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a second driving box body 20, the two opposite side walls of the second driving box body 20 are fixedly provided with a plurality of through holes 22, the side wall between the two opposite side walls of the second driving box body 20 is fixedly provided with a square through hole 21, the second driving box body 20 is internally fixedly provided with a supporting seat 23, the supporting seat 23 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 24, the second driving motor 24 is externally and fixedly covered with a waterproof cover 51, the output end of the second driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 52, the rotating block 52 is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating rod 25, the other end of the rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected with one end of a swinging rod 26, the other end of the swinging rod 26 is hinged with a connecting support 31, the connecting support 31 is fixed in the connecting support 31, the swinging rod 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting inclined rod 27, and the connecting inclined rod 27 passes through the, the connecting block 28 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 29, and a plurality of fin-shaped plates 30 are fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting plate 29.
Further, a plurality of T-shaped heat conducting blocks 32 and a first heat conducting vertical rod 33 are arranged at the upper end of the heat conducting plate 2, one first heat conducting vertical rod 33 is arranged between every two T-shaped heat conducting blocks 32, the T-shaped heat conducting blocks 32 are arranged just opposite to the limiting groove 3, the top ends of the T-shaped heat conducting blocks 32 are fixedly connected with a spiral heat conducting rod 34, the top ends of the spiral heat conducting rod 34 are fixedly connected with a second heat conducting vertical rod 35, the top ends of the first heat conducting vertical rod 33 and the second heat conducting vertical rod 35 are respectively and fixedly connected with a heat conducting sleeve 36, a rubber ring 41 is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the heat conducting sleeve 36, the heat conducting sleeve 36 is sleeved on a crankshaft, one end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with one side wall of the working box 1, the other end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a rotating motor 42, the crankshaft comprises a main journal 37, a first connecting rod journal 38 and a second connecting, the heat conducting sleeve 36 is respectively sleeved on the first connecting rod journal 38 and the second connecting rod journal 39, positioning rings 40 are respectively arranged on two sides of the heat conducting sleeve 36, and the distance between each positioning ring 40 and the heat conducting sleeve 36 is 2mm-5 mm.
Further, the top end of the heat conducting sleeve 36 is fixedly connected with a third heat conducting vertical rod 43, the third heat conducting vertical rod 43 penetrates through a square connecting sleeve 44 and extends into the first box 46, the square connecting sleeve 44 is arranged on the top plate of the working box 1, a plurality of square heat dissipation holes 45 are formed between the square connecting sleeve 44, the square heat dissipation holes 45 are arranged on the top plate of the working box 1, and the first box 46 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the working box 1.
Further, a heat radiation fan 47 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the first box body 46, the heat radiation fan 47 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a plurality of heat radiation holes 48 are fixedly arranged on the top plate of the first box body 46, a second box body 49 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first box body 46, a cold water pipe 50 is arranged in the second box body 49, one end of the cold water pipe 50 penetrates out of the second box body 49 to be fixedly connected with a water injection pipe, and the other end of the cold water pipe 50 penetrates out of the second box body 49 to be fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe.
Further, work box 1, first drive box 5, second drive box 20, first box 46 and second box 49 adopt thermal-insulated corrosion-resistant material to make, rubber ring 41 adopts thermal-insulated rubber to make, and the buckler 51 adopts the waterproof rubber of stereoplasm to make, heat-conducting plate 2, T type heat conduction piece 32, first heat conduction montant 33, spiral heat conduction pole 34, second heat conduction montant 35, heat conduction sleeve 36 and third heat conduction montant 43 adopt graphite alkene to make, rotating electrical machines 42 and PLC controller electric connection.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
in the use process of the invention, because the output end of a first driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a first driving box body 5, the bottom end of a connecting sleeve 17 is sleeved on the first driving box body 5, the connecting sleeve 17 is fixedly connected with the first driving box body 5, the top end of the connecting sleeve 17 is sleeved on two sides of a working box 1, slide blocks 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the inner wall of the top end of the connecting sleeve 17, the slide blocks 18 are in sliding connection with an annular slide groove 19, and the annular slide groove 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the working box 1, the first driving box body 5 starts to rotate when the first driving motor 4 is started, driving power is provided, and because a first compression spring 7 is arranged between a partition plate 6 and a driving blade 9, the top end and the ground of the driving blade 9 are respectively connected with a first locking rod 10 and a second locking rod 11, and the first locking rod 10 and the second locking rod 11, the second limiting block 13 is covered with a protective cover 15, two sides of the protective cover 15 are fixedly connected with convex blocks, and limiting bolts 16 are screwed on the convex blocks, so that the second locking rod 11 can be adjusted by opening the protective cover 15 by unscrewing the limiting bolts 16, and the driving blade 9 can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
And in the use of this device in-process, because work box 1 both sides symmetry fixedly connected with second drive box 20, the fixed a plurality of through-holes 22 that are equipped with on the relative both sides wall of second drive box 20, at first can guarantee like this that second drive box 20 can not ponding, influence second driving motor 24 work, start second driving motor 24, drive dwang 25 through second driving motor 24 like this, swinging arms 26 swings, thereby fin type board 30 that can make can be continuous swing, just like the swing of fin, the drive effect of whole device can effectual assurance like this.
Wherein, the heat conducting sleeve 36 is sleeved on the crankshaft, one end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with one side wall of the working box 1, the other end of the crankshaft penetrates out of the other side wall of the working box 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 42, so that the PLC controls the starting of the rotating motor 42 to rotate the crankshaft, thereby the first heat conducting vertical rod 33 can be attached to the heat conducting plate 2, then the PLC controls the closing of the rotating motor 42, the T-shaped heat conducting block 32 is far away from the heat conducting plate 2, and the first heat conducting vertical rod 33 is contacted with the heat conducting plate 2, thereby the rapid heat conduction can be carried out through the first heat conducting vertical rod 33, and the heat radiating fan 47 is started, thereby the heat radiating rate is accelerated, when the rapid heat conduction is not needed, the rotating motor 42 is controlled to be started through the PLC, thereby the first heat conducting vertical rod 33 is far away from the heat conducting, like this because T type heat conduction piece 32 top fixedly connected with spiral heat conduction pole 34, spiral heat conduction pole 34 top fixedly connected with second heat conduction montant 35, so heat conduction rate is more slow, but can derive the heat basically totally to the high efficiency of energy reuse has been guaranteed, and at this moment cold water pipe 50 opens the inlet valve, and cold water in the cold water pipe 50 can be fully to these heat absorptions, can provide the energy for other parts of emulation robot like this, the effectual realization energy is recycled.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种具有减震功能的水下仿生机器人推进装置,其特征在于:包括工作箱(1),所述工作箱(1)内固定连接有导热板(2),所述导热板(2)底端固定连接有第一驱动电机(4),所述第一驱动电机(4)的输出端与第一驱动箱体(5)顶面固定连接,所述第一驱动箱体(5)内设有隔板(6)和第一压缩弹簧(7),所述隔板(6)顶端与底端分别与第一驱动箱体(5)内壁固定连接,所述隔板(6)两侧分别固定连接有第一压缩弹簧(7),两个第一压缩弹簧(7)另一端分别与两个限位板(8)固定连接,所述限位板(8)另一侧固定连接有驱动叶片(9);两个所述驱动叶片(9)分别穿出第一驱动箱体(5)两侧,所述驱动叶片(9)与第一驱动箱体(5)滑动连接,所述驱动叶片(9)顶端和地面分别与第一锁紧杆(10)和第二锁紧杆(11),所述第一锁紧杆(10)和第二锁紧杆(11)顶端分别穿出第一驱动箱体(5)与多个第一限位块(12)和多个第二限位块(13)固定连接,所述第一限位块(12)与第一驱动箱体(5)顶面之间固定设有第二压缩弹簧(14),第二压缩弹簧(14)套在第一锁紧杆(10)上,所述第二限位块(13)与第一驱动箱体(5)底面之间固定设有第二压缩弹簧(14),所述第二压缩弹簧(14)套在第二锁紧杆(11)上,所述第一限位块(12)设置在连接套筒(17)内,所述第二限位块(13)上盖有防护罩(15),防护罩(15)两侧固定连接有凸块,所述凸块上螺接有限位螺栓(16),所述连接套筒(17)底端套在第一驱动箱体(5)上,所述连接套筒(17)与第一驱动箱体(5)固定连接,所述连接套筒(17)顶端套在工作箱(1)两侧,所述连接套筒(17)顶端内壁上对称固定连接有滑块(18),滑块(18)与环形滑槽(19)滑动连接,所述环形滑槽(19)固定设置在工作箱(1)外侧壁上。1. An underwater bionic robot propulsion device with a shock absorption function, characterized in that it comprises a work box (1), and a heat-conducting plate (2) is fixedly connected in the work box (1), and the heat-conducting plate (2) ) bottom end is fixedly connected with a first drive motor (4), the output end of the first drive motor (4) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first drive box (5), the first drive box (5) A partition plate (6) and a first compression spring (7) are provided inside, the top and bottom ends of the partition plate (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first drive box (5), and the partition plate (6) two A first compression spring (7) is fixedly connected to the side respectively, the other ends of the two first compression springs (7) are respectively fixedly connected to two limit plates (8), and the other side of the limit plate (8) is fixedly connected There are driving blades (9); two of the driving blades (9) penetrate out of the two sides of the first driving box (5) respectively, and the driving blades (9) are slidingly connected with the first driving box (5), so The top end and the ground of the driving blade (9) are respectively connected with the first locking rod (10) and the second locking rod (11), and the top ends of the first locking rod (10) and the second locking rod (11) are respectively Passing out of the first drive box (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first limit blocks (12) and a plurality of second limit blocks (13), and the first limit blocks (12) are connected to the first drive box A second compression spring (14) is fixed between the top surfaces of the body (5), and the second compression spring (14) is sleeved on the first locking rod (10). A second compression spring (14) is fixed between the bottom surface of a drive box (5), the second compression spring (14) is sleeved on the second locking rod (11), and the first limit block ( 12) It is arranged in the connecting sleeve (17), the second limiting block (13) is covered with a protective cover (15), and two sides of the protective cover (15) are fixedly connected with bumps, and the bumps are screwed on. The limiting bolt (16) is connected, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (17) is sleeved on the first driving box (5), and the connecting sleeve (17) is fixedly connected with the first driving box (5), The top end of the connecting sleeve (17) is sleeved on both sides of the working box (1), and a sliding block (18) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the connecting sleeve (17). 19) Sliding connection, the annular chute (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the work box (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有减震功能的水下仿生机器人推进装置,其特征在于:所述工作箱(1)两侧对称固定连接有第二驱动箱体(20),所述第二驱动箱体(20)相对两侧壁上固定设有多个通孔(22),第二驱动箱体(20)相对两侧壁之间侧壁上固定设有方形通孔(21),所述第二驱动箱体(20)内固定设有支撑座(23),支撑座(23)上固定连接有第二驱动电机(24),所述第二驱动电机(24)外固定罩有防水罩(51),所述第二驱动电机(24)输出端与转动块(52)固定连接,所述转动块(52)与转动杆(25)一端旋转连接,所述转动杆(25)另一端与摆动杆(26)一端旋转连接,所述摆动杆(26)另一端与连接支座(31)铰接,所述连接支座(31)固定在连接支座(31)内,所述摆动杆(26)上固定连接有连接斜杆(27),连接斜杆(27)穿过方形通孔(21)与连接块(28)固定连接,所述连接块(28)与支撑板(29)固定连接,所述支撑板(29)另一侧固定连接有多个鳍型板(30)。2. An underwater bionic robot propulsion device with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second drive box (20) is symmetrically and fixedly connected on both sides of the working box (1), so The second drive box (20) is fixedly provided with a plurality of through holes (22) on the opposite two side walls, and the second drive box (20) is fixed with square through holes (21) on the side walls between the opposite two side walls. ), a support base (23) is fixed inside the second drive box (20), a second drive motor (24) is fixedly connected to the support base (23), and the second drive motor (24) is fixed outside Covered with a waterproof cover (51), the output end of the second drive motor (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating block (52), the rotating block (52) is rotatably connected with one end of the rotating rod (25), and the rotating rod ( 25) The other end is rotatably connected with one end of the swing rod (26), and the other end of the swing rod (26) is hinged with the connecting support (31), and the connecting support (31) is fixed in the connecting support (31), A connecting oblique rod (27) is fixedly connected to the swing rod (26), and the connecting oblique rod (27) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (28) through the square through hole (21), and the connecting block (28) is connected to the support The plate (29) is fixedly connected, and the other side of the support plate (29) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fin-shaped plates (30). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有减震功能的水下仿生机器人推进装置,其特征在于:所述导热板(2)顶端设有多个限位凹槽(3),所述导热板(2)上端设有多个T型导热块(32)和第一导热竖杆(33),每两个T型导热块(32)之间设有一个第一导热竖杆(33),所述T型导热块(32)正对限位凹槽(3)设置,所述T型导热块(32)顶端固定连接有螺旋导热杆(34),螺旋导热杆(34)顶端固定连接有第二导热竖杆(35),所述第一导热竖杆(33)和第二导热竖杆(35)顶端分别固定连接有导热套筒(36),导热套筒(36)内壁上固定贴附有橡胶环(41),所述导热套筒(36)套在曲轴上,曲轴一端与工作箱(1)一侧壁旋转连接,所述曲轴另一端与旋转电机(42)输出端固定连接,所述曲轴包括主轴颈(37)、第一连杆轴颈(38)和第二连杆轴颈(39),所述主轴颈(37)、第一连杆轴颈(38)和第二连杆轴颈(39)一体成型制成,所述导热套筒(36)分别套在第一连杆轴颈(38)和第二连杆轴颈(39)上,所述导热套筒(36)两侧分别设有定位环(40),所述定位环(40)与导热套筒(36)之间的距离为2mm-5mm。3. An underwater bionic robot propulsion device with shock absorption function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the heat conducting plate (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (3), the heat conducting The upper end of the plate (2) is provided with a plurality of T-shaped heat-conducting blocks (32) and a first heat-conducting vertical rod (33), and a first heat-conducting vertical rod (33) is arranged between every two T-shaped heat-conducting blocks (32). The T-shaped heat-conducting block (32) is disposed facing the limiting groove (3), the top of the T-shaped heat-conducting block (32) is fixedly connected with a spiral heat-conducting rod (34), and the top of the spiral heat-conducting rod (34) is fixedly connected with a A second heat-conducting vertical rod (35), the tops of the first heat-conducting vertical rod (33) and the second heat-conducting vertical rod (35) are respectively fixedly connected with a heat-conducting sleeve (36), and the inner wall of the heat-conducting sleeve (36) is fixedly attached A rubber ring (41) is attached, the heat-conducting sleeve (36) is sleeved on the crankshaft, one end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected to a side wall of the working box (1), and the other end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor (42). , the crankshaft comprises a main journal (37), a first connecting rod journal (38) and a second connecting rod journal (39), the main journal (37), the first connecting rod journal (38) and the second connecting rod journal (39) The two connecting rod journals (39) are integrally formed, and the thermally conductive sleeves (36) are respectively sleeved on the first connecting rod journals (38) and the second connecting rod journals (39). (36) Positioning rings (40) are respectively provided on both sides, and the distance between the positioning rings (40) and the heat conducting sleeve (36) is 2mm-5mm. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有减震功能的水下仿生机器人推进装置,其特征在于:所述导热套筒(36)顶端固定连接有第三导热竖杆(43),所述第三导热竖杆(43)穿过方形连接套筒(44)伸入到第一箱体(46)内,所述方形连接套筒(44)设置在工作箱(1)顶板上,所述方形连接套筒(44)之间设有多个方形散热孔(45),方形散热孔(45)设置在工作箱(1)顶板上,所述第一箱体(46)固定安装在工作箱(1)顶面上。4. An underwater bionic robot propulsion device with shock absorption function according to claim 3, characterized in that: a third heat-conducting vertical rod (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the heat-conducting sleeve (36). The third heat-conducting vertical rod (43) extends into the first box body (46) through the square connecting sleeve (44), and the square connecting sleeve (44) is arranged on the top plate of the working box (1). A plurality of square heat dissipation holes (45) are arranged between the square connection sleeves (44), the square heat dissipation holes (45) are arranged on the top plate of the working box (1), and the first box body (46) is fixedly installed on the working box (1) On the top surface. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有减震功能的水下仿生机器人推进装置,其特征在于:所述第一箱体(46)内顶面上固定设有散热风扇(47),散热风扇(47)与电机输出端固定连接,所述第一箱体(46)顶板上固定设有多个散热孔(48),所述第一箱体(46)顶面固定连接有第二箱体(49),第二箱体(49)内设有冷水管(50),所述冷水管(50)一端穿出第二箱体(49)与注水管固定连接,所述冷水管(50)另一端穿出第二箱体(49)与出水管固定连接。5. An underwater bionic robot propulsion device with shock absorption function according to claim 4, characterized in that: a cooling fan (47) is fixed on the inner top surface of the first box body (46) to dissipate heat The fan (47) is fixedly connected to the motor output end, a plurality of heat dissipation holes (48) are fixedly arranged on the top plate of the first box body (46), and a second box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first box body (46). The second box body (49) is provided with a cold water pipe (50), and one end of the cold water pipe (50) penetrates the second box body (49) and is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe. The cold water pipe (50) ), the other end protrudes out of the second box body (49) and is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种具有减震功能的水下仿生机器人推进装置,其特征在于:所述工作箱(1)、第一驱动箱体(5)、第二驱动箱体(20)、第一箱体(46)和第二箱体(49)采用隔热耐腐蚀材料制成,所述橡胶环(41)采用隔热橡胶制成,防水罩(51)采用硬质防水橡胶制成,所述导热板(2)、T型导热块(32)、第一导热竖杆(33)、螺旋导热杆(34)、第二导热竖杆(35)、导热套筒(36)和第三导热竖杆(43)采用石墨烯制成,所述旋转电机(42)与PLC控制器电性连接。6. An underwater bionic robot propulsion device with shock absorption function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the working box (1), the first driving box (5), the second driving box ( 20) The first box body (46) and the second box body (49) are made of heat-insulating and corrosion-resistant materials, the rubber ring (41) is made of heat-insulating rubber, and the waterproof cover (51) is made of hard waterproof material. Made of rubber, the heat-conducting plate (2), T-shaped heat-conducting block (32), first heat-conducting vertical rod (33), spiral heat-conducting rod (34), second heat-conducting vertical rod (35), heat-conducting sleeve (36) ) and the third heat-conducting vertical rod (43) are made of graphene, and the rotating motor (42) is electrically connected with the PLC controller.
CN202110000608.4A 2018-08-13 2018-08-13 Underwater bionic robot propelling device with damping function Withdrawn CN112644672A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210413