Plank perforating device for civil construction
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of civil construction, and particularly relates to a wood board punching device for civil construction.
Background
The so-called civil engineering; the method refers to planning, building and maintaining of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture; current general civil work projects include: roads, water service, canal service, flood control engineering, traffic and the like; in the past, all civil engineering projects for non-military use are classified into this category, but with the increasingly wide engineering science, many contents originally belonging to the civil engineering range are already independent and independent.
Civil engineering is a general term of scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities; it refers to both the applied materials, equipment and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing, etc. and the objects of engineering construction; the engineering facilities are constructed on the ground or underground or onshore and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage, protection engineering and the like; the civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
At the in-process of civil engineering construction, to peculiar structure, often need punch the processing to the plank, and current perforating device mostly can only punch one by one through artificial mode, can consume a large amount of time on the one hand in the face of carrying out a large amount of, equidistance work of punching on the plank, and on the other hand also is difficult to guarantee the precision of punching, brings very big inconvenience for work afterwards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wood board punching device for civil construction, and aims to solve the problems that in the process of civil construction, punching treatment is often required on wood boards according to specific structures, most of the existing punching devices can only punch holes one by one in a manual mode, and in the aspect of punching a large number of wood boards at equal intervals, on one hand, a large amount of time is consumed, on the other hand, the punching precision is difficult to ensure, and great inconvenience is brought to subsequent work.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the wood board punching device for the civil construction comprises: the supporting base is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the case is installed above the bottom plate, connecting tables are installed on the inner walls of two sides of the case, supporting plates are installed at the bottoms of the connecting tables, wood plates are placed between the supporting plates, and fixing devices are installed on the connecting tables; the machine case is characterized in that an intermittent rotation device is installed on the side wall of the machine case, a threaded rod is installed on the side portion of the intermittent rotation device, the other end of the threaded rod is connected with a bearing of the inner wall of the machine case, a threaded block is sleeved on the threaded rod, a control box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded block, and a reciprocating punching device is installed inside the control box.
Preferably, the intermittent rotation device comprises a rotating motor, a rotary table is fixedly mounted on the rotating motor, a convex block is mounted on one side of the rotary table, a toothed bar is eccentrically hinged on the rotary table, and a sliding groove is formed in the toothed bar; the side wall of the case is hinged with a rotary rod, one side of the rotary rod, which is close to the rotary table, is hinged with a heavy object block, the other end of the rotary rod is hinged with a control rod, a sliding block is arranged on the control rod, and the sliding block is positioned inside the sliding groove; the bottom of the case is hinged with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the control rod; the side wall of the case is hinged with a gear, the gear is matched with the toothed bar, and the other side of the gear is fixedly connected with the threaded rod; and a square hole is formed in the position, where the gear is hinged with the side wall of the case, of the control rod.
Preferably, the weight of the weight block is greater than the sum of the weight of the control rod and the tension of the spring.
Preferably, the reciprocating punching device comprises a first connecting column, the first connecting column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the control box, one end of the first connecting column is fixedly installed with a second motor, a rotating rod is installed inside the second motor, a first rotating disk and a second rotating disk are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the rotating rod, a diamond-shaped groove is formed in the first rotating disk, and a fan-shaped groove is formed in the second rotating disk; the bottom of the control box is provided with a plate groove, a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are arranged in the plate groove, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are fixedly connected, the first sliding plate is provided with a vertical groove, a first sliding rod is arranged in the vertical groove, the bottom of the first sliding rod is provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is provided with a pneumatic cylinder, and a punching nail is arranged in the pneumatic cylinder; a control panel is arranged on the side portion of the first sliding rod, a first sliding groove is formed in the control panel, a first guide post is arranged in the first sliding groove, the first guide post is matched with the first sliding groove and the rhombic groove, a first connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the first guide post, a second connecting post is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod, and the second connecting post is fixedly connected with the side wall of the control box; a third connecting column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the control box, an L-shaped rod is hinged to the third connecting column, a second guide column and a third guide column are installed at two ends of the L-shaped rod respectively, and the third guide column is matched with the fan-shaped groove; and a second sliding groove is formed in the second sliding plate and matched with the second guide column.
Preferably, the sum of the thicknesses of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate is smaller than the length of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the side wall of the control box is provided with a positioning hole, a positioning column is arranged inside the positioning hole, and two ends of the positioning column are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the case.
Preferably, fixing device includes the fixed slot, the fixed slot is opened in connecting a lateral part, the fixed slot lateral wall is opened first logical groove and the logical groove of second, the inside locating lever that is equipped with of fixed slot, the fixed plate is installed to locating lever one end, install first dead lever and second dead lever on the locating lever, first dead lever and second dead lever are located first logical groove and the logical inslot portion of second respectively, be equipped with the screw thread on the second dead lever lateral wall, the cover is equipped with the nut on the second dead lever.
The wood board punching device for the civil construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the device makes the work of punching of plank more convenient through additional reciprocal perforating device, and mechanical control reciprocating motion can guarantee the accuracy of the distance of punching, and the precision is high, and additional intermittent type rotary device drives threaded rod intermittent type formula rotatory simultaneously to this drives reciprocal perforating device and can progressively move forward, handles the work of punching in batches greatly with this, reduces manual operation, makes the work of punching more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wood board punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an intermittent rotating device of a wood board perforating device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation state of an intermittent rotation device of a wood board punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of a gear of an intermittent rotating device of a wood board perforating device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a reciprocating punching device of a wood board punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a wood board perforating device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 1 illustrating an internal structure of a reciprocating hole-punching device of a wood board hole-punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a reciprocating punching device of a wood board punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention 2;
FIG. 9 is a view showing an operating state of a first rotating disc of a reciprocating punching device of a wood board punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention 1;
FIG. 10 is a view showing an operating state of a first rotating disk of a reciprocating punching device of a wood board punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention 2;
FIG. 11 is a view showing an operating state of a second rotating disk of the reciprocating punching device of the wood board punching device for civil engineering according to the embodiment of the present invention 1;
FIG. 12 is a view showing an operating state of a second rotating disk of the reciprocating punching device of the wood board punching device for civil engineering according to the embodiment of the present invention 2;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device of a wood board punching device for civil engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a base plate; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a chassis; 4. a connecting table; 5. a support plate; 6. a wood board; 7. a fixing device; 71. fixing grooves; 72. a first through groove; 73. a second through groove; 74. positioning a rod; 75. a fixing plate; 76. a first fixing lever; 77. a second fixing bar; 78. a nut; 8. an intermittent rotation device; 81. a rotating electric machine; 82. a turntable; 83. a bump; 84. a rack bar; 85. a chute; 86. rotating the rod; 87. a heavy material block; 88. a control lever; 89. a slider; 810. rotating the rod; 811. a groove; 812. a spring; 813. a gear; 814. a square hole; 9. a reciprocating punching device; 91. a first connecting column; 92. a second motor; 93. rotating the rod; 94. a first rotating disk; 95. a second rotating disk; 96. a diamond-shaped groove; 97. a sector groove; 98. a plate groove; 910. a first sliding plate; 911. a second sliding plate; 912. a vertical slot; 913. a first slide bar; 914. a connecting plate; 915. a first motor; 916. a pneumatic cylinder; 917. punching nails; 918. a control panel; 919. a first sliding groove; 920. a first guide post; 921. a first link; 922. a second connecting column; 923. a third connecting column; 924. an L-shaped rod; 925. a second guide post; 926. a third guide post; 927. a second sliding groove; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a thread block; 12. a control box; 13. positioning holes; 14. and a positioning column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a supporting seat 2 is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a case 3 is installed above the bottom plate 1, connecting tables 4 are installed on the inner walls of two sides of the case 3, supporting plates 5 are installed at the bottoms of the connecting tables 4, wood boards 6 are placed between the supporting plates 5, and fixing devices 7 are installed on the connecting tables 4; intermittent type rotary device 8 is installed to quick-witted case 3 lateral wall, threaded rod 10 is installed to intermittent type rotary device 8 lateral part, the threaded rod 10 other end and quick-witted case 3 inner wall bearing are connected, the cover is equipped with screw block 11 on the threaded rod 10, screw block 11 bottom fixed mounting has control box 12, control box 12 internally mounted has reciprocal perforating device 9.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intermittent rotation device 8 includes a rotation motor 81, a rotation disc 82 is fixedly installed on the rotation motor 81, a protrusion 83 is installed on one side of the rotation disc 82, a rack bar 84 is eccentrically hinged on the rotation disc 82, and a sliding groove 85 is formed on the rack bar 84; a rotating rod 86 is hinged to the side wall of the case 3, a heavy object block 87 is hinged to one side of the rotating rod 86 close to the rotating disc 82, a control rod 88 is hinged to the other end of the rotating rod 86, a sliding block 89 is installed on the control rod 88, and the sliding block 89 is located inside the sliding groove 85; a rotating rod 810 is hinged to the bottom of the case 3, a groove 811 is formed in the other end of the rotating rod 810, a spring 812 is mounted at the bottom of the groove 811, and the other end of the spring 812 is fixedly connected with a control rod 88; a gear 813 is hinged to the side wall of the case 3, the gear 813 is matched with the toothed bar 84, and the other side of the gear 813 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 10; the control rod 88 is provided with a square hole 814 at the hinge joint of the gear 813 and the side wall of the case 3.
When the rotating device 8 is in the state shown in fig. 2, the other end of the rotating rod 86 rises due to the weight block 87, so that the gear rod 84 does not contact with the gear 813, the threaded rod 10 does not rotate, the protrusion 83 contacts with the rotating rod 86 along with the rotation of the rotating disk 82, the protrusion 83 lifts up the rotating rod 86 home, the gear rod 84 rotates under the driving of the rotating disk 82, the other end of the rotating rod 86 descends, the other end of the gear rod 84 is driven by the sliding block 89 to descend to contact with the gear 813, the state shown in fig. 3 is moved, then the rotating disk 82 continues to rotate, the gear rod 84 drives the gear 813 to rotate, the threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate, and the state shown in fig. 2 is recovered, so that the effect of intermittent rotation of the threaded rod 10 is achieved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the weight of the weight 87 is greater than the sum of the weight of the control rod 88 and the pulling force of the spring 812, so as to ensure that the weight 87 can always make the rotating rod 86 receive a counterclockwise force, and ensure that the rotating rod 86 can move along with the rotating disc 82.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 5 to 12, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating punching device 9 includes a first connecting post 91, the first connecting post 91 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the control box 12, a second motor 92 is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting post 91, a rotating rod 93 is installed inside the second motor 92, a first rotating disk 94 and a second rotating disk 95 are respectively fixedly installed at two ends of the rotating rod 93, a diamond-shaped groove 96 is formed on the first rotating disk 94, and a fan-shaped groove 97 is formed on the second rotating disk 95; a plate groove 98 is formed in the bottom of the control box 12, a first sliding plate 910 and a second sliding plate 911 are arranged in the plate groove 98, the first sliding plate 910 and the second sliding plate 911 are fixedly connected, a vertical groove 912 is formed in the first sliding plate 910, a first sliding rod 913 is arranged in the vertical groove 912, a connecting plate 914 is installed at the bottom of the first sliding rod 913, a first motor 915 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 914, a pneumatic cylinder 916 is installed at the bottom of the first motor 915, and a punching nail 917 is installed in the pneumatic cylinder 916; a control plate 918 is installed on the side portion of the first sliding rod 913, a first sliding groove 919 is formed in the control plate 918, a first guide column 920 is arranged inside the first sliding groove 919, the first guide column 920 is matched with the first sliding groove 919 and the rhombic groove 96, a first connecting rod 921 is installed in the middle of the first guide column 920, a second connecting column 922 is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod 921, and the second connecting column 922 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the control box 12; a third connecting column 923 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the control box 12, an L-shaped rod 924 is hinged to the third connecting column 923, a second guide column 925 and a third guide column 926 are mounted at two ends of the L-shaped rod 924 respectively, and the third guide column 926 is matched with the fan-shaped groove 97; the second sliding plate 911 is provided with a second sliding groove 927, and the second sliding groove 927 is engaged with the second guiding post 925.
In use, when the second motor 92 is started, the second motor 92 drives the first rotating disc 94 and the second rotating disc 95 to rotate, as shown in fig. 8, 11 and 12, the second rotating disc 95 drives the third guiding column 926 to displace through the fan-shaped slot 97 and further drives the L-shaped rod 924 to rotate, thereby driving the second guiding column 925 to displace, and drives the second sliding plate 911 to slide back and forth inside the plate slot 98 through the second sliding slot 927 as shown in fig. 8, 11 and 12, and simultaneously drives the first sliding plate 911 to synchronously slide back and forth, as shown in fig. 7, 9 and 10, for the first rotating disc 95, as shown in fig. 7, 9 and 10, the first guiding column 920 is driven to move through the diamond-shaped slot 96 when the first rotating disc 94 rotates, the first connecting rod 921 can limit the displacement of the first guiding column 20, and during the movement from fig. 7 to 9, the first guiding column 920 can ascend, then, the control plate 918 is driven to ascend through the first sliding groove 919, at this time, the first sliding rod 913 slides and ascends in the vertical groove 912 to drive the punching nail 917 to ascend, then, in the moving process from fig. 9 to fig. 10, the first guiding column 920 descends, and then the control plate 918 is driven to descend through the first sliding groove 919, at this time, the first sliding rod 913 slides and descends in the vertical groove 912 to drive the punching nail 917 to descend, so as to approach the wood board 6 to complete punching.
In the above-mentioned moving process, fig. 7 and 8, fig. 9 and 11, fig. 10 and 12 are all in a synchronous moving state, so as to realize that after the first sliding plate 910 moves leftwards to the limit, the punching nail 917 performs one punching operation, and then after the first sliding plate 910 moves rightwards to the limit, the punching nail 917 performs one punching operation again, so as to realize the effect of punching at equal intervals.
Simultaneously, under intermittent type rotary device 8's cooperation, accomplish the back of punching of a left and right sides at reciprocal perforating device 9, intermittent type rotary device 8 can start and drive control box 12 and move forward, then reciprocal perforating device 9 can punch once more, so reciprocal, realizes the effect that full-automatic precision punched.
In the present embodiment, the sum of the thicknesses of the first sliding plate 910 and the second sliding plate 911 is less than the length of the rotating lever 93, ensuring that the first sliding plate 910 and the second sliding plate 911 can freely slide between the first rotating disk 94 and the second rotating disk 95.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a positioning hole 13 is formed in a side wall of the control box 12, a positioning column 14 is disposed inside the positioning hole 13, two ends of the positioning column 14 are fixedly connected with an inner wall of the chassis 3, and the positioning column 14 and the positioning hole 13 are matched to prevent the threaded rod 10 from driving the threaded block 11 to advance, so as to drive the threaded block 11 and the control box 12 to rotate.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 to 13, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing device 7 includes a fixing groove 71, the fixing groove 71 is opened at a side portion of the connecting table 4, a first through groove 72 and a second through groove 73 are opened at a side wall of the fixing groove 71, a positioning rod 74 is disposed inside the fixing groove 71, a fixing plate 75 is mounted at one end of the positioning rod 74, a first fixing rod 76 and a second fixing rod 77 are mounted on the positioning rod 74, the first fixing rod 76 and the second fixing rod 77 are respectively located inside the first through groove 72 and the second through groove 73, a thread is disposed on a side wall of the second fixing rod 77, and a nut 78 is sleeved on the second fixing rod 77.
During the use, place plank 6 on backup pad 5, then the fixed plate 75 that slides down makes fixed plate 75 and plank 6 laminate mutually, then through the nut 78 with it fixed can, the effect of first dead lever 76 prevents that fixed plate 75 from taking place the rotation and leading to fixed appearance not hard up.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.