CN112642675A - Aluminum plate drying device - Google Patents
Aluminum plate drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112642675A CN112642675A CN202011431206.1A CN202011431206A CN112642675A CN 112642675 A CN112642675 A CN 112642675A CN 202011431206 A CN202011431206 A CN 202011431206A CN 112642675 A CN112642675 A CN 112642675A
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- box body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
- B05D3/0413—Heating with air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum plate drying device which comprises a box body, an air heater, a high-efficiency air cooler, a telescopic control box, a protective cover, partition walls, an adjusting button, a linked switch and an exhaust fan, wherein the air heater is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the box body, the high-efficiency air cooler is fixedly installed at the top end of the air heater, the telescopic control box is fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the box body, the protective cover is installed at the top end of the box body, the partition walls are fixedly welded inside the box body, the linked switch is installed on the partition walls, the adjusting button is installed on two sides of the front face of the box body, and the exhaust fan is. The invention has the advantages of convenient up and down placement of the aluminum plates, uniform heating, low heat loss, continuous work, high plate taking efficiency, reduced cooling time and prevention of bottom scratch of the aluminum plates during taking and placing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to an aluminum plate drying device.
Background
Drying, which is a process of removing solvent and retaining solid content by some way, generally refers to a process of introducing hot air to evaporate and take away moisture in materials, an aluminum plate needs to be dried after powder spraying and painting, drying not only can accelerate the drying speed of the painted surface of the aluminum plate, but also has great influence on the painted surface effect of the aluminum plate, the existing aluminum plate painted surface drying technology is to place the aluminum plate in a drying tunnel, and convey air heated by a hot-blast stove into the drying tunnel through a fan, such drying placement is easy to cause heat dissipation, in the drying process, the aluminum plates placed side by side are not uniformly heated, and the placement of the aluminum plates is also very inconvenient, and a great amount of strength is consumed, the bottom of the aluminum plate is easy to scratch, meanwhile, the cooling time required when taking out is long, and in the same channel, continuous work cannot be carried out, and the heat dissipation is large, these shortcomings all can cause the influence to aluminum plate's stoving effect and drying efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aluminum plate drying device which can be used for conveniently placing aluminum plates up and down, is uniformly heated, has low heat loss, can continuously work, has high plate taking efficiency, reduces cooling time, and prevents the bottom of the aluminum plate from being scratched when the aluminum plate is taken and placed, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum plate drying device comprises a box body, an air heater, a high-efficiency air cooler, a telescopic control box, a protective cover, a partition wall, an adjusting button, a linked switch and an exhaust fan, wherein the air heater is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the box body, the high-efficiency air cooler is fixedly installed on the top end of the air heater, the telescopic control box is fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the box body, the protective cover is installed on the top end of the box body, the partition wall is fixedly welded in the box body, the linked switch is installed on the partition wall, the adjusting button is installed on two sides of the front surface of the box body, the exhaust fan is installed on one side of the air heater, a switching mechanism is installed at the bottom end in the box body, a conveying mechanism is installed in the switching mechanism, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the aluminum plates inside the box body, the linkage mechanism is used for fanning air flow in the drying chamber formed in the box body and separating the drying chamber, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the aluminum plates conveyed by the conveying mechanism, and the door lock structure is used for opening and closing the drying chamber formed in the box body.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a hydraulic jack, a sealing box and a fixed outer box, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the box, the hydraulic jack is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate, the sealing box is fixedly installed at the top end of the hydraulic jack, the fixed outer box is welded at the top end of the sealing box, and one side of the bottom plate is connected with a hydraulic pump.
Preferably, transport mechanism includes the motor, the fourth gear, the gear gangbar, the fifth gear, the sixth gear, the seventh gear, the eighth gear, the linkage roller, conveying track and fixed roll, transport mechanism fixed mounting is inside the closing mechanism, motor top fixed mounting has the fourth gear, fourth gear meshing is connected with the fifth gear, fifth gear fixed mounting is on the gear gangbar, the sixth gear is evenly installed to the gear gangbar, the sixth gear meshing is connected with the seventh gear, seventh gear meshing is connected with the eighth gear, eighth gear fixed mounting is on the linkage roller, the conveying track is installed in the cup joint in the linkage roller outside, conveying track other end internally mounted has the fixed roll.
Preferably, the gear linkage rod is fixedly connected to two sides inside the closed box through bearings, and the seventh gear, the eighth gear, the linkage roller and the fixing roller are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed outer box through bearings.
Preferably, the link gear includes the spreader, first gear, the second gear, the pole setting, the short slab, the internal rotation gear, the third gear, the flute profile board, the baffle, the telescopic link, gyro wheel and linkage short rod, the link gear inlays on the partition wall, telescopic link top fixed mounting is on the baffle, the baffle top is through pole fixedly connected with flute profile board, the meshing of flute profile board top is connected with the third gear, third gear meshing is connected with the internal rotation gear, internal rotation gear spiral is installed on the linkage short rod, linkage short rod both sides movable mounting has the profile of tooth stock, spreader bottom fixed welding's short rod bottom fixed mounting has first gear, first gear meshing is connected with the second gear, second gear bottom fixed mounting has the pole setting, the welding has the short slab in the pole setting, gyro wheel fixed mounting is in the baffle bottom.
Preferably, the welding of box top has fixed riser, and the third gear both sides are by bearing fixed mounting in fixed riser, and the linkage quarter butt is supported by bearing swing joint through fixed riser.
Preferably, fixture includes fixed plate, first longitudinal pulley, second longitudinal pulley and horizontal pulley, and fixture fixed mounting has been seted up in the drying chamber that the box was seted up, and fixture does not have each drying chamber by four, is two at the top respectively, and two and the upper and lower correspondence in bottom, and fixture has seted up and has pressed from both sides the groove, presss from both sides the groove both sides and installs first longitudinal pulley and second longitudinal pulley respectively, and horizontal pulley installs at pressing from both sides the bottom of the groove.
Preferably, the door lock structure comprises a tooth-shaped long rod and a gear upright post, wherein the tooth-shaped long rod is connected to one side of the telescopic control box, the gear upright post is connected to one side of the tooth-shaped long rod in a meshed mode, teeth are formed in the top end of the gear upright post, and a door plate is welded on the gear upright post.
Preferably, the bottom end in the drying chamber that the box was seted up evenly has seted up logical groove, and the logical inslot portion is tangent with the fixed outer box outside.
Preferably, the aspiration channel is installed on one side top of the air heater, the box of induced drafting is installed on the aspiration channel top, the box of induced drafting is connected on one side top of the box, high-efficient air-cooler top is connected with first condenser pipe, first condensation box is installed on the first condenser pipe top, first condensation box is installed on one side of the box top, the second condenser pipe is installed on the opposite side of the high-efficient air-cooler top, the second condensation box is installed on the top of the second condenser pipe, and the second condensation box is installed on the opposite side of the box top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) through setting up fixture, four group fixture carry out vertical clamp to aluminum plate bottom both ends and top both ends and get, and first longitudinal pulley reduces the friction of aluminum plate side with second longitudinal pulley, and horizontal pulley reduces the friction of aluminum plate bottom, prevents that aluminum plate from inclining, and occupation space is favorable to aluminum plate thermally equivalent and gets simultaneously and put.
(2) Through control closing mechanism, the flow direction of the ascending and decline control steam of switching machine specifically makes the closed box descend by bottom plate inside and four hydraulic jack connection control for the hydraulic pump, and fixed outer box is also opened or is closed along with going on the logical groove of altitude variation seting up in to the drying chamber, and control steam is dried to the aluminum plate in the drying chamber and is gone on and stop, and the loss of reduction energy makes the security higher, prevents that steam from causing the scald to the personnel.
(3) Through setting up transport mechanism, the motor operation makes the fourth gear revolve, fourth gear engagement fifth gear revolve, fifth gear fixed mounting makes the gear gangbar rotate on the gear gangbar, the gear gangbar rotates the sixth gear that drives the installation and rotates, sixth gear engagement seventh gear revolve, seventh gear engagement eighth gear revolve rotates so that the linkage roller rotates, then drive the conveying track of cup jointing in the linkage roller outside and carry out the operation and carry out the input or send out to the aluminum plate of putting into, reduce workman's intensity of labour, make things convenient for taking out of aluminum plate, improve drying efficiency.
(4) Through the arrangement of the linkage mechanism, the hot air in the drying chambers is fanned, the two groups of drying chambers are communicated, so that the aluminum plate is heated more uniformly, the telescopic rods arranged in the partition walls are controlled to stretch, the telescopic rods enable the partition plates to move back and forth, the two groups of drying chambers are communicated, the roller wheels reduce the friction force at the bottom ends of the partition plates, the energy consumption and the noise generation are reduced, the partition plates move back and forth to enable the toothed plates to move back and forth, the third gears meshed with the toothed plates rotate, the third gears drive the internal rotation gears meshed with the internal rotation gears to rotate, the internal rotation gears rotate to enable the linkage short rods spirally connected with the internal rotation gears to rotate, move left and right and then drive the cross columns movably connected with the two sides to move back and forth, the first gears fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the cross columns are meshed with the second gears to rotate, and, mix the air current for aluminum plate is dried and is heated more evenly, after the stoving finishes, the flexible distance of control telescopic link changes the angle of short slab, control short slab pendulum position separates the drying chamber, the partition wall is sealed by the baffle, block the intercommunication of drying chamber, stop the operation of telescopic link, reduce thermal scattering and disappearing, and improve personnel's security, prevent the steam scald, another group of drying chamber lasts and carries out stoving work, staggered circulation, continuous production, recycle high-efficient air-cooler and carry out quick cooling to aluminum plate, reduce the cooling time, and the drying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top plan structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of the reverse side of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a structural view of the inside of a drying chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the mechanical assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional structural view of the bottom of the casing of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a structural view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a structural view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a structural view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a structural view of the door latch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a structural view of the linkage stub of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an air heater; 3. a high-efficiency air cooler; 4. a telescopic control box; 5. a door panel; 6. a clamping mechanism; 7. a protective cover; 8. a partition wall; 9. an adjustment button; 10. a ganged switch; 11. a door lock structure; 12. a linkage mechanism; 13. a hydraulic pump; 14. an air suction pipe; 15. a suction box; 16. a first condenser pipe; 17. a first condensing box; 18. a second condenser pipe; 19. a second condensation box; 20. a transport mechanism; 21. an opening and closing mechanism; 22. an exhaust fan; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a first longitudinal pulley; 603. a second longitudinal pulley; 604. a transverse pulley; 1101. a tooth-shaped long rod; 1102. a gear column; 1201. a cross post; 1202. a first gear; 1203. a second gear; 1204. erecting a rod; 1205. a short plate; 1206. an internal rotation gear; 1207. a third gear; 1208. a toothed plate; 1209. a partition plate; 1210. a telescopic rod; 1211. a roller; 1212. a linkage short rod; 2001. a motor; 2002. a fourth gear; 2003. a gear linkage rod; 2004. a fifth gear; 2005. a sixth gear; 2006. a seventh gear; 2007. an eighth gear; 2008. a linkage roller; 2009. a conveying crawler; 2010. a fixed roller; 2101. a base plate; 2102. a hydraulic jack; 2103. a closure box; 2104. fixing the outer box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution of an aluminum plate drying apparatus:
an aluminum plate drying device is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a box body 1, an air heater 2, a high-efficiency air cooler 3, a telescopic control box 4, a protective cover 7, a partition wall 8, an adjusting button 9, a linkage switch 10 and an exhaust fan 22, wherein the air heater 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the box body 1, the high-efficiency air cooler 3 is fixedly installed on the top end of the air heater 2, the telescopic control box 4 is fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the box body 1, the protective cover 7 is installed on the top end of the box body 1, the partition wall 8 is fixedly welded inside the box body 1, the linkage switch 10 is installed on the partition wall 8, the adjusting button 9 is installed on two sides of the front surface of the box body 1, and the exhaust fan 22 is;
opening and closing mechanism 21 is installed to 1 inside bottom of box, opening and closing mechanism 21 internally mounted has transport mechanism 20, 4 fixedly connected with door lock structure 11 of flexible control box, partition wall 8 inlays and is connected with link gear 12, 1 inside fixed mounting of box has fixture 6, opening and closing mechanism 21 is used for right the air current that air heater 2 carried blocks, transport mechanism 20 is used for right 1 inside aluminum plate of box carries, link gear 12 is used for right the drying chamber air current that 1 inside of box was seted up carries out the fanning and the separation to the drying chamber, fixture 6 is used for right the aluminum plate that transport mechanism 20 carried carries out the centre gripping fixedly, door lock structure 11 is used for right the drying chamber that box 1 was seted up is opened and is closed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, the opening and closing mechanism 21 includes a bottom plate 2101, a hydraulic jack 2102, a sealing box 2103, and a fixed outer box 2104, the bottom plate 2101 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the box 1, the hydraulic jack 2102 is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate 2101, the sealing box 2103 is fixedly installed at the top end of the hydraulic jack 2102, the fixed outer box 2104 is welded to the top end of the sealing box 2103, a hydraulic pump 13 is connected to one side of the bottom plate 2101, the hydraulic pump 13 is controlled by the inside of the bottom plate 2101 and the four hydraulic jacks 2102 to extend and retract, so that the sealing box 2103 is changed in height up and down, and the fixed outer box 2104 also opens and closes a through slot formed in the drying chamber to control the flow of air current along with the change.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the conveying mechanism 20 includes a motor 2001, a fourth gear 2002, a gear linkage rod 2003, a fifth gear 2004, a sixth gear 2005, a seventh gear 2006, an eighth gear 2007, a linkage roller 2008, a conveying crawler 2009 and a fixed roller 2010, the conveying mechanism 20 is fixedly installed inside the opening and closing mechanism 21, the fourth gear 2002 is fixedly installed at the top end of the motor 2001, the fifth gear 2004 is connected to the fourth gear 2002 in a meshing manner, the fifth gear 2004 is fixedly installed on the gear linkage rod 2003, the sixth gear 2005 is uniformly installed on the gear linkage rod 2003, the seventh gear 2006 is connected to the sixth gear 2005 in a meshing manner, the eighth gear 2007 is connected to the seventh gear 2006 in a meshing manner, the eighth gear 2007 is fixedly installed on the linkage roller 2008, the conveying crawler 2009 is installed on the outer side of the linkage roller 2008 in a sleeving manner, the fixed roller 2010 is installed inside the other end of the conveying crawler 2009, the motor 2001 operates to enable the fourth gear 2002 to rotate, the fourth gear 2002 is meshed with the fifth gear 2004 to rotate, the fifth gear 2004 is fixedly installed on the gear linkage rod 2003 to enable the gear linkage rod 2003 to rotate, the gear linkage rod 2003 rotates to drive the installed sixth gear 2005 to rotate, the sixth gear 2005 is meshed with the seventh gear 2006 to rotate, the seventh gear 2006 is meshed with the eighth gear 2007 to rotate so as to enable the linkage roller 2008 to rotate, and then the conveying crawler 2009 sleeved outside the linkage roller 2008 is driven to operate to convey the placed aluminum plate in or out.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, the gear linkage rod 2003 is fixedly connected to two sides inside the sealing box 2103 by bearings, and the seventh gear 2006, the eighth gear 2007, the linkage roller 2008 and the fixing roller 2010 are all fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing outer box 2104 by bearings.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the linkage mechanism 12 includes a cross column 1201, a first gear 1202, a second gear 1203, a vertical rod 1204, a short plate 1205, an internal rotation gear 1206, a third gear 1207, a toothed plate 1208, a partition plate 1209, a telescopic rod 1210, a roller 1211 and a linkage short rod 1212, the linkage mechanism 12 is embedded on the partition wall 8, the top end of the telescopic rod 1210 is fixedly installed on the partition plate 1209, the top end of the partition plate 1209 is fixedly connected with the toothed plate 1208 through a rod, the top end of the toothed plate 1208 is connected with the third gear 1207 in a meshing manner, the third gear 1207 is connected with the internal rotation gear 1206 in a meshing manner, the internal rotation gear 1206 is spirally installed on the linkage short rod 1212, the long rod 1101 is movably installed on two sides of the linkage short rod 1201, the first gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the short rod fixedly welded at the bottom end of the cross column, the first gear 1202 is connected with the first gear 1202 in a meshing manner, the bottom end of the second gear 1203 is fixedly provided with the upright post 1204, the upright post 1204 is welded with a short plate 1205, the roller 1211 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate 1209, when the telescopic rod 1210 is controlled to extend and retract, the telescopic rod 1210 enables the partition plate 1209 to move back and forth, the roller 1211 reduces the friction force at the bottom end of the partition plate 1209, energy consumption and noise are reduced, the partition plate 1209 moves back and forth to enable the toothed plate 1208 to move back and forth, the toothed plate 1208 is engaged with the third gear 1207 to rotate, the third gear 1207 drives the engaged inner rotary gear 1206 to rotate, the inner rotary gear 1206 rotates to enable the linkage short rod 1212 in spiral connection with the inner rotary gear to rotate and move left and right to drive the cross posts 1201 in movable connection at two sides to move back and forth, the first gear 1202 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cross post 1201 is engaged with the second gear 1203 to rotate, and the upright post 1203 fixedly arranged at the bottom, mix the air current for aluminum plate is dried and is heated more evenly, can control telescopic link 1210's flexible distance simultaneously and change the angle of short slab 1205, and control short slab 1205 swing position and separate the drying chamber, and convenient high-efficient air-cooler 3 cools off the aluminum plate after drying, reduces cooling time, improves drying efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a fixed vertical plate is welded at the top end of the box body 1, two sides of the third gear 1207 are fixedly mounted in the fixed vertical plate through bearings, and the linkage short rod 1212 is movably connected and supported by the bearings through the fixed vertical plate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 12, the clamping mechanism 6 includes a fixing plate 601, a first longitudinal pulley 602, a second longitudinal pulley 603 and a transverse pulley 604, the clamping mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged in the drying chambers arranged in the box body 1, the number of the drying chambers of the clamping mechanism 6 is four, the number of the drying chambers is two at the top, the number of the drying chambers at the bottom is two and corresponds to the number of the drying chambers at the top, the clamping mechanism 6 is provided with a clamping groove, the two sides of the clamping groove are respectively provided with the first longitudinal pulley 602 and the second longitudinal pulley 603, the transverse pulleys 604 are arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove, the four groups of clamping mechanisms 6 vertically clamp two ends of the bottom and two ends of the top of the aluminum plate to prevent the aluminum plate from inclining and temporarily use the space, meanwhile, uniform heating and taking and placing are not facilitated, the friction of the side face of the aluminum plate is reduced by the first longitudinal pulley 602 and the second longitudinal pulley 603, and the friction of the bottom of the aluminum plate is reduced by the transverse pulley 604.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, the door lock structure 11 includes a toothed long rod 1101 and a gear column 1102, one side of the telescopic control box 4 is connected with the toothed long rod 1101, one side of the toothed long rod 1101 is engaged with the gear column 1102, teeth are formed in the top end of the gear column 1102, a door plate 5 is welded on the gear column 1102, a telescopic device is arranged inside the telescopic control box 4 to control the toothed long rod 1101 to move back and forth, the toothed long rod 1101 is engaged with the teeth formed in the top end of the gear column 1102 to enable the gear column 1102 to rotate, the door plate 5 is welded on the gear column 1102 along with swinging, the telescopic control box 4 controls the closing and closing of the door plate 5, and the door plate 5 is tangentially closed between the door plates 5 in the same plane.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the box 1 is provided with through grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the inside of the drying chamber, the through grooves are internally tangent to the outer side of the fixed outer box 2104, and the fixed outer box 2104 seals and opens the through grooves, so that hot air flow generated by the bottom air heater 2 enters the drying chamber to flow, and the aluminum plate is dried.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, an air suction pipe 14 is installed at the top end of one side of the air heater 2, an air suction box 15 is installed at the top end of the air suction pipe 14, the air suction box 15 is connected to the top end of one side of the box body 1, a first condensation pipe 16 is connected to the top end of the high-efficiency air cooler 3, a first condensation box 17 is installed at the top end of the first condensation pipe 16, the first condensation box 17 is installed at one side of the top end of the box body 1, a second condensation pipe 18 is installed at the other side of the top end of the high-efficiency air cooler 3, a second condensation box 19 is installed at the top end of the second condensation pipe 18, the second condensation box 19 is installed at the other side of the top end of the box body 1, the air suction box 15 installed at the top end of the air suction pipe 14 circularly extracts air flow for use, so as to, reduce cooling time, conveniently take out, prevent to get board personnel and scald and improve drying efficiency.
The working principle is as follows: when the aluminum plate is dried, firstly, the door panel 5 corresponding to the drying chamber is opened through the door lock structure 11, specifically, the telescopic device arranged in the telescopic control box 4 controls the tooth-shaped long rod 1101 to move, the tooth-shaped long rod 1101 is meshed with teeth arranged at the top end of the gear upright column 1102 to rotate the gear upright column 1102, the door panel 5 is welded on the gear upright column 1102 and swings, and when the door panels 5 are parallel to each other, the operation of the telescopic control box 4 is stopped to open the door panel 5 of the drying chamber.
Then, the aluminum plate is placed on a clamping mechanism 6 fixed in a drying chamber, the four groups of clamping mechanisms 6 vertically clamp two ends of the bottom and two ends of the top of the aluminum plate, the first longitudinal pulley 602 and the second longitudinal pulley 603 reduce the friction of the side surface of the aluminum plate, the transverse pulley 604 reduces the friction of the bottom of the aluminum plate, the aluminum plate is prevented from inclining, a temporary space is used, and the aluminum plate is not beneficial to uniform heating and taking and placing, meanwhile, the conveying mechanism 20 conveys the aluminum plate internally, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, specifically, the fourth gear 2002 rotates due to the operation of a motor 2001, the fourth gear 2002 is meshed with a fifth gear 2004 to rotate, the fifth gear 2004 is fixedly arranged on a gear linkage rod 2003 to rotate the gear linkage rod 2003, the gear linkage rod 2003 rotates to drive a sixth gear 2005 to rotate, the sixth gear 2005 is meshed with a seventh gear 2006 to rotate, the seventh gear 2006 is meshed with an eighth gear 2007 to rotate until, then, the conveying crawler belt 2009 sleeved outside the linkage roller 2008 is driven to operate to convey the placed aluminum plate to a set position, the operation is stopped, and the telescopic control box 4 controls the door panel 5 to be closed.
Firstly, then, heat the air through air heater 2 and then make the air of higher temperature blow to the bottom of box 1 fast by two sets of exhaust fans 22, then descend by closing mechanism 21, specifically for hydraulic pump 13 makes closed box 2103 descend by bottom plate 2101 inside and four hydraulic jack 2102 connection control, fixed outer box 2104 also opens along with going on the logical groove of altitude variation seting up in the drying chamber for hot gas gets into the drying chamber and dries the aluminum plate of placing in.
Then, the hot air in the drying chamber is fanned by the linkage mechanism 12, and the two groups of drying chambers are communicated with each other, so that the aluminum plate is heated more uniformly, specifically, the telescopic rod 1210 installed in the partition wall 8 is controlled to stretch, the telescopic rod 1210 makes the partition plate 1209 move back and forth, so that the two groups of drying chambers are communicated with each other, the roller 1211 reduces the friction force at the bottom end of the partition plate 1209, so as to reduce the consumption of energy and the generation of noise, the partition plate 1209 moves back and forth so that the toothed plate 1208 moves back and forth, the toothed plate 1208 is engaged with the connected third gear 1207 to rotate, the third gear 1207 drives the engaged inner rotary gear 1206 to rotate, the inner rotary gear 1206 rotates so that the linkage short rod 1212 connected with the inner rotary gear rotates and moves left and right to drive the movably connected cross columns 1201 at the two sides to move back and forth, the first gear 1202 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cross column 1201 is engaged with the second gear 1203 to rotate, and, mix the air current for aluminum plate is dried and is heated more evenly, and the back of finishing drying, the flexible distance of control telescopic link 1210 changes the angle of short board 1205, and control short board 1205 swing position separates the drying chamber, and partition wall 8 is sealed by baffle 1209, blocks the intercommunication of drying chamber, stops the operation of telescopic link 1210.
Finally, rise through closing mechanism 21, fixed outer box 2104 also closes along with rising the logical groove of seting up in the drying chamber, block that steam circulates to the air current of this drying chamber, open high-efficient air-cooler 3 and cool off the aluminum plate in the drying chamber after the stoving alone, reduce the cooling time, another group of drying chamber continues to work, improve drying efficiency, rethread door lock structure 11 control rotates door plant 5 and makes the drying chamber after the cooling open, transport mechanism 20 operation makes conveying track 2009 transport aluminum plate out, change the aluminum plate that next batch need be dried, with this circulation, two sets of drying chambers alternate each other, improve drying efficiency, reduce the energy and scatter and disappear.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An aluminum plate drying device comprises a box body (1), an air heater (2), a high-efficiency air cooler (3), a telescopic control box (4), a protective cover (7), a partition wall (8), an adjusting button (9), a linked switch (10) and an exhaust fan (22), the air heater (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the box body (1), the top end of the air heater (2) is fixedly provided with the high-efficiency air cooler (3), the telescopic control box (4) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the box body (1), the protective cover (7) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), the partition wall (8) is fixedly welded in the box body (1), the partition wall (8) is provided with the linked switch (10), the adjusting buttons (9) are arranged on two sides of the front surface of the box body (1), the exhaust fan (22) is arranged on one side of the air heater (2);
it is characterized in that the bottom end in the box body (1) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism (21), a conveying mechanism (20) is arranged in the opening and closing mechanism (21), the telescopic control box (4) is fixedly connected with a door lock structure (11), the partition wall (8) is connected with a linkage mechanism (12) in an embedded manner, a clamping mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), the opening and closing mechanism (21) is used for blocking the air flow conveyed by the air heater (2), the conveying mechanism (20) is used for conveying the aluminum plates in the box body (1), the linkage mechanism (12) is used for carrying out fanning on air flow in a drying chamber arranged in the box body (1) and separating the air flow from the drying chamber, the clamping mechanism (6) is used for clamping and fixing the aluminum plate conveyed by the conveying mechanism (20), the door lock structure (11) is used for opening and closing the drying chamber formed in the box body (1).
2. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism (21) comprises a bottom plate (2101), a hydraulic jack (2102), a closed box (2103) and a fixed outer box (2104), the bottom plate (2101) is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the box body (1), the hydraulic jack (2102) is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate (2101), the closed box (2103) is fixedly installed at the top end of the hydraulic jack (2102), the fixed outer box (2104) is welded at the top end of the closed box (2103), and one side of the bottom plate (2101) is connected with a hydraulic pump (13).
3. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying mechanism (20) comprises a motor (2001), a fourth gear (2002), a gear linkage rod (2003), a fifth gear (2004), a sixth gear (2005), a seventh gear (2006), an eighth gear (2007), a linkage roller (2008), a conveying crawler (2009) and a fixed roller (2010), the conveying mechanism (20) is fixedly installed inside the opening and closing mechanism (21), the fourth gear (2002) is fixedly installed at the top end of the motor (2001), the fourth gear (2002) is connected with the fifth gear (2004) in a meshing mode, the fifth gear (2004) is fixedly installed on the gear linkage rod (2003), the sixth gear (2005) is uniformly installed on the gear linkage rod (2003), the seventh gear (2006) is connected with the sixth gear (2005) in a meshing mode, and the eighth gear (2007) is connected with the seventh gear (2006) in a meshing mode, the eighth gear (2007) is fixedly installed on the linkage roller (2008), a conveying crawler belt (2009) is installed on the outer side of the linkage roller (2008) in a sleeved mode, and the fixed roller (2010) is installed inside the other end of the conveying crawler belt (2009).
4. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 3, wherein: the gear linkage rod (2003) is fixedly connected to two sides inside the sealing box (2103) through bearings, and the seventh gear (2006), the eighth gear (2007), the linkage roller (2008) and the fixed roller (2010) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed outer box (2104) through bearings.
5. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage mechanism (12) comprises a cross column (1201), a first gear (1202), a second gear (1203), a vertical rod (1204), a short plate (1205), an internal rotation gear (1206), a third gear (1207), a toothed plate (1208), a partition plate (1209), an expansion rod (1210), a roller (1211) and a linkage short rod (1212), the linkage mechanism (12) is embedded on the partition wall (8), the top end of the expansion rod (1210) is fixedly installed on the partition plate (1209), the top end of the partition plate (1209) is fixedly connected with the toothed plate (1208) through a rod, the top end of the toothed plate (1208) is connected with the third gear (1207) in a meshing manner, the internal rotation gear (1206) is spirally installed on the linkage short rod (1212), the toothed long rod (1101) is movably installed on two sides of the linkage short rod (1212), the bottom end of a short rod fixedly welded to the bottom end of the transverse column (1201) is fixedly provided with the first gear (1202), the first gear (1202) is connected with the second gear (1203) in a meshed mode, the bottom end of the second gear (1203) is fixedly provided with the vertical rod (1204), the vertical rod (1204) is welded with a short plate (1205), and the roller (1211) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the partition plate (1209).
6. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the box body (1) is welded with a fixed vertical plate, two sides of the third gear (1207) are fixedly arranged in the fixed vertical plate through bearings, and the linkage short rod (1212) is movably connected and supported through the fixed vertical plate through the bearings.
7. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 1, wherein: fixture (6) are including fixed plate (601), first vertical pulley (602), second vertical pulley (603) and horizontal pulley (604), fixture (6) fixed mounting is seted up in box (1) the drying chamber, fixture (6) do not have individually the drying chamber is by four, and two are the top respectively, and the bottom is two and corresponds from top to bottom, fixture (6) have been seted up and have been pressed from both sides the groove, press from both sides the groove both sides and install respectively first vertical pulley (602) with second vertical pulley (603), horizontal pulley (604) are installed press from both sides the bottom of the groove.
8. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 1, wherein: door lock structure (11) are including profile of tooth stock (1101) and gear stand (1102), flexible control box (4) one side is connected with profile of tooth stock (1101), profile of tooth stock (1101) one side meshing is connected with gear stand (1102), the tooth has been seted up on gear stand (1102) top, the welding has door plant (5) on gear stand (1102).
9. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 2, wherein: through grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the interior of the drying chamber, which is formed in the box body (1), and the interior of each through groove is tangent to the outer side of the fixed outer box (2104).
10. The aluminum plate drying device according to claim 1, wherein: aspiration channel (14) are installed on air heater (2) one side top, box (15) of induced drafting is installed on aspiration channel (14) top, box (15) of induced drafting is connected box (1) one side top, high-efficient air-cooler (3) top is connected with first condenser pipe (16), first condensation box (17) are installed on first condenser pipe (16) top, install in box (1) top one side first condensation box (17), second condenser pipe (18) are installed to high-efficient air-cooler (3) top opposite side, second condensation box (19) are installed on second condenser pipe (18) top, second condensation box (19) are installed box (1) top opposite side.
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| CN202011431206.1A CN112642675B (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Aluminum plate drying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011431206.1A CN112642675B (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Aluminum plate drying device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114152030A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-08 | 重庆福杰特机械制造有限公司 | Novel high-light-transmission heat dissipation device for transparent ceramics with good heat dissipation effect |
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| CN112642675B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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