CN112642262A - Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method - Google Patents

Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112642262A
CN112642262A CN202011581345.2A CN202011581345A CN112642262A CN 112642262 A CN112642262 A CN 112642262A CN 202011581345 A CN202011581345 A CN 202011581345A CN 112642262 A CN112642262 A CN 112642262A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste gas
power plant
thermal power
activated carbon
collecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011581345.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑小刚
周东阳
鲁军军
魏洪绅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Xire Control Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Xire Control Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Xire Control Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Xire Control Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011581345.2A priority Critical patent/CN112642262A/en
Publication of CN112642262A publication Critical patent/CN112642262A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3416Regenerating or reactivating of sorbents or filter aids comprising free carbon, e.g. activated carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/3441Regeneration or reactivation by electric current, ultrasound or irradiation, e.g. electromagnetic radiation such as X-rays, UV, light, microwaves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/34Regenerating or reactivating
    • B01J20/345Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture
    • B01J20/3475Regenerating or reactivating using a particular desorbing compound or mixture in the liquid phase
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste gas adsorption treatment method for a thermal power plant, which belongs to the technical field of the thermal power plant and comprises the following steps: establishing a waste gas collecting pipeline for collecting waste gas in the thermal power plant; guiding the collected waste gas into an adsorption box, and placing activated carbon particles in the adsorption box; adsorbing nitrides and sulfides in the waste gas by using the activated carbon, and collecting the adsorbed activated carbon; soaking the collected active carbon in alkaline liquid, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment; drying and collecting the soaked active carbon for reuse; collecting the soaked alkaline liquid, adding a precipitator, drying and collecting sulfuric acid and nitric acid, and can be used industrially; the method covers the whole thermal power plant for waste gas treatment, improves the waste gas collection efficiency, realizes the reutilization of the activated carbon, and reduces the cost of the whole waste gas adsorption treatment system.

Description

Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of thermal power plants, and particularly relates to a thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method.
Background
A boiler of a thermal power plant, also called a station boiler, refers to a medium-large boiler providing steam with specified quantity and quality to a steam turbine in a power plant, one of main thermal equipment of the thermal power plant is often matched with a turbo generator set with certain capacity and is mainly used for power generation, but can also be used for external heat supply in some special occasions, generally the evaporation capacity is larger, the steam parameter is very high, a whole set of auxiliary equipment is needed, a chamber combustion furnace chamber is needed to be configured, a forced ventilation mode is adopted, can burn various fuels, has more complex structure and higher efficiency, and the majority can reach about 85 to 93 percent, there are considerable requirements on the level of management and mechanization of the operation, as well as on the automatic control techniques, which, when the boiler is operating, it generates a large amount of exhaust gas, and if it is not treated, it may cause environmental damage, but the conventional treatment apparatus is not perfect in terms of treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste gas adsorption treatment method for a thermal power plant, which covers the whole thermal power plant for waste gas treatment, improves the waste gas collection efficiency, realizes the reutilization of activated carbon, and reduces the cost of the whole waste gas adsorption treatment system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a waste gas collecting pipeline to collect waste gas in the thermal power plant;
s2, introducing the collected waste gas into an adsorption box, and placing activated carbon particles in the adsorption box;
s3, adsorbing nitrides and sulfides in the waste gas through the activated carbon, and collecting the adsorbed activated carbon;
s4, soaking the collected activated carbon in alkaline liquid, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment;
s5, drying, collecting and soaking the activated carbon for reuse;
s6, collecting the soaked alkaline liquid, adding a precipitator, drying and collecting sulfuric acid and nitric acid, wherein the method can be used industrially.
Preferably, in step S1, the exhaust gas collecting pipes are disposed in any area inside the thermal power plant, the thermal power plant is divided into a plurality of equal-area areas, a gas detector is disposed inside each area, the gas concentration is recorded, and different numbers of exhaust gas collecting pipes are disposed according to different gas concentrations.
Preferably, each waste gas collecting pipeline is connected with an air pump, and all waste gas collecting pipelines in the same area are connected with only one air pump.
Preferably, a bearing box is placed inside the adsorption box, two ends of the bearing box are connected with a rotation driving device, and activated carbon particles are placed inside the bearing box.
Preferably, the alkaline liquid in step S4 is sodium hydroxide, and the concentration thereof is 25 mol/L.
Preferably, the ultrasonic time in the step S4 is 6-8 h.
Preferably, the precipitant in step S6 includes one of nickel chloride, cobalt chloride and ferric chloride.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this thermal power plant's waste gas adsorbs processing method, any region in thermal power plant's inside through the waste gas collecting pipe setting, divide thermal power plant into a plurality of equal area regions, every regional inside gas detector of placing simultaneously, record gas concentration, according to gas concentration's difference, set up the waste gas collecting pipe of different quantity, fully absorb the inside waste gas of thermal power plant, the quantity difference that carries out the waste gas collecting pipe simultaneously according to gas concentration difference is placed, distinguish in high concentration, prevent that waste gas from flowing when collecting, adopt a plurality of collecting pipe to improve the collection completeness of waste gas, improve collection efficiency simultaneously.
2. According to the method for adsorbing and treating the waste gas of the thermal power plant, the activated carbon is collected to remove sulfur and nitrogen after being adsorbed, so that the activated carbon can be recycled, and simultaneously nitric acid and sulfuric acid required by industry can be collected, and the cost of the whole waste gas adsorption treatment system is reduced.
3. According to the method for adsorbing and treating the waste gas of the thermal power plant, the alkaline solution for cleaning the activated carbon is collected, metal elements are separated out through the coprecipitation plate, the alkaline solution is recovered, and resources are fully utilized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of steps of a method for adsorbing and treating waste gas of a thermal power plant according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for adsorbing and treating exhaust gas from a thermal power plant according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The method for adsorbing and treating the waste gas of the thermal power plant comprises the following steps:
s1, establishing a waste gas collecting pipeline to collect waste gas in the thermal power plant;
s2, introducing the collected waste gas into an adsorption box, and placing activated carbon particles in the adsorption box;
s3, adsorbing nitrides and sulfides in the waste gas through the activated carbon, and collecting the adsorbed activated carbon;
s4, soaking the collected activated carbon in alkaline liquid, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment;
s5, drying, collecting and soaking the activated carbon for reuse;
s6, collecting the soaked alkaline liquid, adding a precipitator, drying and collecting sulfuric acid and nitric acid, wherein the method can be used industrially.
Specifically, in step S1, the exhaust gas collecting pipes are disposed in any area inside the thermal power plant, the thermal power plant is divided into a plurality of equal-area areas, meanwhile, a gas detector is disposed inside each area, the gas concentration is recorded, different numbers of exhaust gas collecting pipes are disposed according to the difference of the gas concentration, and the gas concentration is greater than 2.5mol/m2When the number of the waste gas collecting pipes is less than 0.5/square meter, the waste gas collecting pipes are arranged in each area.
Specifically, the waste gas collecting pipes are all connected with air pumps, and all the waste gas collecting pipes in the same area are only connected with one air pump, and when waste gas is collected, all the air pumps in the thermal power plant are opened simultaneously.
The adsorption box is characterized in that a bearing box is placed inside the adsorption box, the two ends of the bearing box are connected with a rotation driving device, activated carbon particles are placed inside the bearing box, when waste gas enters the adsorption box through a waste gas collecting pipeline, the rotation driving device is opened, the activated carbon particles are driven to rotate, the activated carbon particles are fully contacted with the waste gas, the contact area is increased, the activated carbon adsorption rate is improved, and the activated carbon particles are filled into each hole of the activated carbon.
Specifically, in step S4, the alkaline liquid is sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 25 mol/L.
Specifically, in the step S4, the ultrasonic time is 6-8h, and the ultrasonic instrument is a common ultrasonic instrument.
Specifically, the precipitant in step S6 includes one of nickel chloride, cobalt chloride, and ferric chloride.
In the embodiment, nickel chloride is used as a precipitator and added into acid liquor after active carbon is soaked, nickel ions and metal sodium ions in alkaline liquid are subjected to coprecipitation, sodium ions are recovered, and sulfur and nitrogen in the column are separated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The method for adsorbing and treating the waste gas of the thermal power plant is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, establishing a waste gas collecting pipeline to collect waste gas in the thermal power plant;
s2, introducing the collected waste gas into an adsorption box, and placing activated carbon particles in the adsorption box;
s3, adsorbing nitrides and sulfides in the waste gas through the activated carbon, and collecting the adsorbed activated carbon;
s4, soaking the collected activated carbon in alkaline liquid, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment;
s5, drying, collecting and soaking the activated carbon for reuse;
s6, collecting the soaked alkaline liquid, adding a precipitator, drying and collecting sulfuric acid and nitric acid, wherein the method can be used industrially.
(the principle of the activated carbon collection and reuse method is different from that in the patent CN102179129B, CN102179129B adopts nitrogen desorption, and the absorption method is used for reusing the activated carbon, so that nitric acid and sulfuric acid required by industry can be obtained, and the utilization rate of waste resources is high).
2. The method for adsorbing and treating the exhaust gas of the thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein in step S1, the exhaust gas collecting pipes are arranged in any region inside the thermal power plant, the thermal power plant is divided into a plurality of regions with equal area, a gas detector is arranged inside each region, the gas concentration is recorded, and different numbers of exhaust gas collecting pipes are arranged according to the difference of the gas concentration.
3. The method for adsorbing and treating the waste gas of the thermal power plant according to claim 2, wherein each waste gas collecting pipeline is connected with an air pump, and only one air pump is connected with all waste gas collecting pipelines in the same region.
4. The method for adsorbing and treating the waste gas of the thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein a bearing box is placed inside the adsorption box, two ends of the bearing box are connected with a rotation driving device, and activated carbon particles are placed inside the bearing box.
5. The method for adsorbing and treating exhaust gas of a thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline liquid in step S4 is sodium hydroxide with a concentration of 25 mol/L.
6. The method for adsorbing and treating the waste gas of the thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic time in the step S4 is 6-8 h.
7. The method for adsorptive treatment of exhaust gas from a thermal power plant according to claim 1, wherein said precipitant comprises one of nickel chloride, cobalt chloride and ferric chloride in step S6.
CN202011581345.2A 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method Pending CN112642262A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011581345.2A CN112642262A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011581345.2A CN112642262A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112642262A true CN112642262A (en) 2021-04-13

Family

ID=75363559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011581345.2A Pending CN112642262A (en) 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112642262A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060100090A1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-11 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and apparatus for processing inorganic acidic gas
JP2016163864A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 Jx金属株式会社 Reactivation method of activated carbon and recovery method of gold
CN110124507A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 A kind of method and device thereof of multi-pollutant flue gas cleaning treatment
CN209934392U (en) * 2019-04-27 2020-01-14 深圳市点金贵金属精炼有限公司 Active carbon adsorption tower
CN210356563U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-04-21 江苏华新环保设备科技有限公司 Improved generation active carbon adsorption case
CN210645537U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-06-02 王馗 Exhaust treatment device of thermal power plant
CN211328628U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-08-25 李文华 Tubular waste gas purification treatment device for thermal power plant
CN211384425U (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-09-01 广东粤辉环保工程有限公司 Activated carbon adsorption device
CN211913234U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-13 轶洁环境科技有限公司 Novel active carbon adsorption box

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060100090A1 (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-05-11 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and apparatus for processing inorganic acidic gas
JP2016163864A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-08 Jx金属株式会社 Reactivation method of activated carbon and recovery method of gold
CN110124507A (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-08-16 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 A kind of method and device thereof of multi-pollutant flue gas cleaning treatment
CN209934392U (en) * 2019-04-27 2020-01-14 深圳市点金贵金属精炼有限公司 Active carbon adsorption tower
CN210645537U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-06-02 王馗 Exhaust treatment device of thermal power plant
CN210356563U (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-04-21 江苏华新环保设备科技有限公司 Improved generation active carbon adsorption case
CN211328628U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-08-25 李文华 Tubular waste gas purification treatment device for thermal power plant
CN211384425U (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-09-01 广东粤辉环保工程有限公司 Activated carbon adsorption device
CN211913234U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-13 轶洁环境科技有限公司 Novel active carbon adsorption box

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
山根靖弘 等: "《环境污染物质与毒性》", 31 August 1981, 四川人民出版社 *
湖北建筑工业学院选矿教研室, 天津科学技术出版社 *
费小猛 等: "脱除SO2活性炭的再生方法", 《化工环保》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103143249B (en) Method and device for capturing carbon dioxide in flue gas of power station boiler
KR101207532B1 (en) Apparatus for performing drying and removing impurities process of bio-methane at high purity bio-methane purification system
CN112870919B (en) Flue gas CO 2 Hypergravity regeneration energy-saving process for trapping system
KR20110117809A (en) Purification system of high purity biogas for fuel cell and purification method thereof
CN111545004A (en) Flue gas desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal device and use method thereof
CN109157964A (en) A kind of viscose rayon waste gas absorbing system and method
CN112642262A (en) Thermal power plant waste gas adsorption treatment method
CN216799295U (en) Trapping device of post-combustion CO2
CN201003050Y (en) Processing apparatus for producing sulfur-free natural gas using methane
CN215388529U (en) Collecting and processing system for waste gas generated in hazardous waste treatment process
CN114212961B (en) Sludge micro-positive pressure carbonization control system and gas purification method
CN215939474U (en) Treatment device for sulfur-containing organic waste gas in phosphorization industry
CN215486191U (en) Device system for capturing energy of carbon dioxide analysis tower by amine method
CN109306279A (en) A kind of devices and methods therefor for biogas desulfurization dehydration
CN210410762U (en) Regeneration device for improving exchange capacity of amine liquid purification resin
CN209968054U (en) Absorbing device of pitch flue gas
CN112624425A (en) Desulfurization wastewater treatment system of thermal power plant
CN207288341U (en) A kind of emission-control equipment for contaminated site in-situ immobilization engineering
CN210088810U (en) Boiler heat gradient utilization device
TW201936262A (en) Biogas desulfurization system capable of providing a design system which does not need to replace an absorbent for closed circulation regeneration
CN215388457U (en) Biogas purification device for biogas power generation of livestock and poultry farm
CN220110758U (en) VOC exhaust treatment device
CN219764905U (en) Device for automatically treating triethylamine and dichloroethane in tail gas
CN109589743A (en) A kind of pressure swing adsorption decarbonization emptying gas purifying method and its purification device
CN217568170U (en) Desorption device suitable for amine method carbon dioxide entrapment system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210413

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication