CN112641517B - Instrument conveying equipment for operation - Google Patents
Instrument conveying equipment for operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN112641517B CN112641517B CN202011486836.9A CN202011486836A CN112641517B CN 112641517 B CN112641517 B CN 112641517B CN 202011486836 A CN202011486836 A CN 202011486836A CN 112641517 B CN112641517 B CN 112641517B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a surgical instrument conveying device which comprises an instrument cabinet, a garbage cabinet, a back plate, a long rod, a clamping plate and a handrail, wherein two groups of connecting springs are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the instrument cabinet, a mounting base is fixed at one end of each connecting spring, the garbage cabinet is fixed on the surface of one side of the mounting base, the back plate is welded on the inner wall of the back surface and the inner wall of the front surface of the instrument cabinet, the long rod is welded on the inner wall of one side of the instrument cabinet, the clamping plate is installed on the surface of the long rod through an embedding block, a fixing plate is welded on the inner wall of the other side of the instrument cabinet, and a fixing groove is welded on the front surface of the instrument cabinet. By arranging the appliance cabinet, the road condition can be checked by using the convex mirror when the device is used for conveying curves, corners and other visual angle blind areas, and then the device is turned step by using the connecting spring, so that the situation that the turning is difficult due to overlong integral length of the device is avoided, and the turning transportation of the device is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of trolleys specially suitable for surgical or diagnostic equipment or instruments, in particular to a surgical instrument conveying device.
Background
With the progress of medical technology, more and more diseases are overcome, necrotic tissues and lesions in a patient can be removed through an operation, and damaged tissues in the patient can be replaced and maintained, so that the possibility of disease healing is greatly improved.
The prior surgical instrument conveying equipment has the following defects:
1. reference CN209939799U discloses a packing carton transports equipment, "including frame, conveyer, baffle, sharp driver, conversion material way and rotation hold the mechanism, the utility model provides a packing carton transports equipment, the conveyer transport the packing carton remove and contact with the baffle, via pressure sensor automatic triggering sharp driver, push away this packing carton to conversion material way in by sharp driver, and be vertical state and fall on rotating and hold the mechanism in, then rotate and hold the mechanism and rotate certain angle, hold the packing carton that falls down, the conveyer continues to carry the packing carton simultaneously, make this packing carton transport equipment stable, the work that lasts, rotate and hold the mechanism and can directly hold the mechanism sign with rotating after filling, perhaps will rotate and hold the mechanism and transport away, carry out sign work. The packing box can be automatically in a vertical state, so that workers can conveniently and directly mark the packing box, and the working efficiency of medicine production is improved;
2. reference file CN109305536A discloses construction waste conveying equipment, "including first transfer ladle, the second transfer ladle, riser and collecting box, screw fixed connection is passed through with the top of second transfer ladle in the bottom of first transfer ladle, the first material frame of throwing of top fixedly connected with of first transfer ladle one side, one side of first transfer ladle and the top that is located the first material frame of throwing are rotated through the connecting block and are connected with first shield, the first top fixedly connected with installation piece of throwing material frame one side, and the fixed slot has been seted up to one side of installation piece, the first hydraulic cylinder of one side fixedly connected with of fixed slot inner wall, the logical groove with first hydraulic cylinder looks adaptation is seted up to one side that first shield is close to the installation piece, relate to construction technical field. The construction waste conveying equipment can realize centralized conveying of waste on higher building floors, reduces the times of manual waste conveying, lightens certain working strength for workers, accelerates the waste cleaning efficiency, but cannot adjust the fixed area of the device, so that the fixing effect of the device is influenced;
3. the reference CN108382892A discloses a stable transportation device for cement tubular components, which includes a high-position transportation device for transporting pipe fittings, wherein the high-position transportation device is fixed on a transportation carriage through fasteners, the high-position transportation device includes a placing plate for placing pipe fittings and a guide connecting rod for connecting a pulling device, and the guide connecting rod is vertically arranged on the placing plate; draw and hold the device and set up on the direction connecting rod, draw and hold the device including setting up connector, the stay cord on the direction connecting rod, the connector be provided with two and set up respectively on the direction connecting rod that is parallel to each other, the stay cord set up between two connectors, the both ends of stay cord are connected respectively on the connector, transmission set up on the stay cord, the connector be the sliding sleeve, the direction connecting rod constitutes the slip direction cooperation with the connector, but to the inside rubbish of device but lack corresponding accomodating, save the structure, promoted the degree of difficulty of refuse treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a surgical instrument transport apparatus to solve the problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an instrument conveying device for operation comprises an instrument cabinet, a garbage cabinet, a back panel, a long rod, a clamping plate and handrails, wherein two groups of connecting springs are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the instrument cabinet, an installation base is fixed at one end, away from the instrument cabinet, of each connecting spring, the garbage cabinet is fixed on the surface of one side, away from the instrument cabinet, of each installation base, universal wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the instrument cabinet and the four corners of the bottom of the garbage cabinet, the handrails are welded on the outer wall of one side of the instrument cabinet and the outer wall of one side of the garbage cabinet, the back panel is welded on the inner wall of the back of the instrument cabinet and the inner wall of the front of the instrument cabinet, the long rod is welded on the inner wall of one side of the instrument cabinet, an embedding block is fixed on the surface of the long rod, the clamping plate is installed on the surface of the long rod through the embedding block, the mounting directions of the clamping plate and the long rod are mutually perpendicular, a fixing plate is welded on the inner wall of the other side of the instrument cabinet, a fixing groove is welded on the front of the instrument cabinet, and a groove is arranged on the surface of one side of the fixing groove, which is close to the garbage cabinet.
Preferably, the installation base is internally provided with a lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod extends out of the installation base, the top of the lifting rod is provided with a bearing seat, and the top of the lifting rod is provided with a convex mirror through the bearing seat.
Preferably, protection piece and connecting block are all installed on the both sides surface of joint board, and protection piece and connecting block interval arrangement, and the protection piece is made for the latex material, and the inside of connecting block is equipped with the block groove, and the quarter butt is installed through the block groove in the inside of connecting block, and No. two slide bars are installed to the one end of quarter butt, and No. two protection pads are all overlapped on the surface of quarter butt and No. two slide bars, and the height of No. two protection pads on quarter butt surface keeps equal with No. two protection pads on No. two slide bar surfaces highly.
Preferably, the one end slidable mounting of stock has a slide bar No. one, and the slide bar is kept away from the one end port department surface of stock and is equipped with the screw thread, and the surface of stock and slide bar all overlaps and is equipped with the protection pad No. one, and the length of the protection pad on its surface all is in the length of stock and slide bar No. one.
Preferably, sealed lid is installed at the top of rubbish cabinet, and the inboard surface of sealed lid bonds through glue has the sealing strip, and the side of sealed lid is equipped with the intermediate layer, and the active carbon granule package has been placed to interbedded inside, all installs lamp shade and ultraviolet lamp on the front of rubbish cabinet and the inner face inner wall, and the ultraviolet lamp is located the inside of lamp shade, and the internally mounted of rubbish cabinet has the baffle, and the front of baffle, top surface and the back all scribble silver ion coating.
Preferably, the front surface of the back panel is provided with a sponge block, a buffer space is arranged between the sponge block and the back wall of the back panel, the front surface of the back wall of the back panel is provided with a compression spring, and the length of the compression spring is smaller than that of the buffer space.
Preferably, the inside of fixed plate is equipped with two openings No. one, and the inner wall of an opening is equipped with the screw thread, and the diameter of an opening is the same with the diameter of a slide bar, and the inside of fixed plate is equipped with the opening No. two of a plurality of, and the position one-to-one of No. two openings and the position of connecting block, and the diameter of No. two openings is the same with the diameter of No. two slide bars.
Preferably, the inside of fixed slot installs the horizontal pole, and one side surface mounting of horizontal pole has the connecting rod, and the fixture block is installed to the one end port bottom of connecting rod, and the front welding of rubbish cabinet has the gomphosis square seat, and the inside of gomphosis square seat is equipped with the gomphosis mouth, and the size of gomphosis mouth accords with the size of fixture block.
Preferably, the surface of the handrail is sleeved with the anti-slip sleeve, the bottom of the handrail is provided with the suspension rope, and the tail end of the suspension rope is connected with the label plate.
Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when the device is used for carrying out corresponding operation instrument transportation operation, according to the specification and the size of operation instruments with different specifications, the screw thread at the tail end of a first slide bar is utilized to connect the slide bar with a first hole, and then a short bar is respectively embedded into a connecting block on the two sides or one side surface of a clamping and connecting plate, so that the space inside an instrument cabinet is flexibly divided into various specifications with different areas;
s2, the medical waste generated in the operation process is placed in a waste cabinet for transportation and transfer, in view of the fact that body fluid of a patient possibly exists in the waste after the operation, pathogenic bacteria substances easy to infect exist, the waste after the operation needs to be treated carefully to avoid the occurrence of medical exposure, the pathogenic bacteria on the surface of the waste after the operation can be eliminated through an ultraviolet lamp, and the silver ion coating on the surface of the partition plate can inactivate the contacted waste after the operation, so that the possibility of medical exposure when medical workers treat the waste after the operation is reduced;
s3, after the appliances are put together and the garbage is collected, the names and the number of the appliances conveyed in the appliance cabinet, the names of the operations stored in the garbage cabinet, the existence of infectious diseases of patients and other information are recorded on a label, so that medical workers can bring a certain warning effect after reading, and then in the transportation process, if the workers meet the conditions of bends, corners and the like, the angle of the convex mirror at the top of the lifting rod can be adjusted, the traffic conditions outside the blind area of the sight line of the corner can be observed, the collision of the workers and the appliances can be avoided, and under the condition of low flow of people, the appliance cabinet or the garbage cabinet can be moved by using the handrail in advance, the whole device can be divided into two independent bodies by using the bending flexibility of the connecting spring, the whole length of the device can be reduced, and the turning operation of the device can be facilitated;
s4, in the subsequent transportation process, if the appliance cabinet shakes or collides, the sponge block and the compression spring inside the back panel can be used for providing buffering protection treatment for the appliance, and the collision damage of the surgical appliance is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can rotate the convex mirror through the bearing seat at the top of the lifting rod when the device encounters a curve or a corner in the transportation process by installing the appliance cabinet, utilizes the light dispersion effect of the convex mirror to observe the traffic road condition outside the blind area after adjusting the visual angle, avoids blind turning, avoids accidents of personnel collision and the like to influence the transportation of the device, can successively move the appliance cabinet or the garbage cabinet after clearly observing the traffic condition of the road, realizes step-by-step turning, reduces the problem of inconvenient turning caused by overlong integral length of the device during turning, can shorten the lifting rod when the device is transported in a straight line, and avoids the convex mirror from being exposed too high to collide and influence the use.
2. According to the invention, the clamping plate is installed, the internal protection block can provide a side fixing and limiting effect for the appliance, and plays a role in protection and buffering under the assistance of the elastic characteristic of latex, the short rods are respectively embedded into the connecting blocks on two sides or one side surface of the clamping plate, so that the flexible connection of the short rods is realized, further, the division of different areas is realized, the diversification of the fixed area is realized, then, the second sliding rod is used for fixing with the second hole, the placing area of the appliance can be determined, then, the second protection pad can be used for providing a transverse friction positioning effect for the appliance placed in the device, and the placing stability of the appliance is ensured.
3. The invention is provided with the garbage cabinet, after the postoperative garbage is put into the separated space in the clapboard, the silver ions in the silver ion coating on the surface of the clapboard contact with bacteria, so that the protein of the bacteria is damaged and the bacteria die, and because the silver ions have higher oxidation-reduction capability, the bacteria are released from the inner part of the thallus after being killed, and continue to generate oxidation reaction with other organic bacteria to kill the germs again, so as to generate the function of sterilization and antibiosis repeatedly, the lampshade can protect the ultraviolet lamp, thereby preventing the body fluid in the postoperative garbage from permeating into the inner part of the ultraviolet lamp to influence the normal sterilization work of the ultraviolet lamp, because the body fluid can be fermented at a certain temperature to generate peculiar smell, the peculiar smell can be adsorbed by the active carbon particle bag in the interlayer, the environmental pollution is avoided, the sealing cover can keep the garbage cabinet in a sealing state through the sealing strip, the internal substances and germs are prevented from being diffused into the air, and the public health and safety are prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the clamping plate and the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the long rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a short bar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the fixing groove of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a back panel structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the back plate of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage bin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an appliance cabinet; 101. a connecting spring; 102. a convex mirror; 103. a lifting rod; 104. installing a base; 2. a garbage cabinet; 201. a sealing cover; 202. an interlayer; 203. a lamp shade; 204. an ultraviolet lamp; 205. a partition plate; 206. a silver ion coating; 3. a back panel; 301. a sponge block; 302. a buffer space; 303. a compression spring; 4. a long rod; 401. a fitting block; 402. a first sliding rod; 403. a protection pad I; 5. a clamping and connecting plate; 501. a protection block; 502. connecting blocks; 503. a short bar; 504. a second protective pad; 505. a second sliding rod; 6. a fixing plate; 601. a first hole; 602. a second opening; 7. fixing grooves; 701. a cross bar; 702. a connecting rod; 703. embedding a square base; 8. a universal wheel; 9. a handrail; 901. an anti-slip sleeve; 902. a label plate; 903. and (4) hanging a rope.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a surgical instrument conveying device comprises an instrument cabinet 1, a garbage cabinet 2, a back panel 3, a long rod 4, a clamping plate 5 and handrails 9, wherein two groups of connecting springs 101 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the instrument cabinet 1, the instrument cabinet 1 can be used for placing surgical instruments needed to be used, the arrangement of the connecting springs 101 can realize step-by-step turning during turning transportation of the instrument cabinet 1 and the garbage cabinet 2, the turning transportation difficulty is reduced, a mounting base 104 is fixed at one end of the connecting springs 101, which is far away from the instrument cabinet 1, and provides a supporting function for mounting a lifting rod 103 and a convex mirror 102, a garbage cabinet 2 is fixed on the surface of one side, which is far away from the instrument cabinet 1, of the mounting base 104, the postoperative garbage can be hermetically transferred, and is disinfected in the transferring process, so that the occurrence of germ infection is avoided, universal wheels 8 are installed at the four corners of the bottoms of the instrument cabinet 1 and the garbage cabinet 2, the auxiliary device can move so as to realize the transportation and transfer of appliances and postoperative garbage, handrails 9 are welded on the outer walls of one side of the appliance cabinet 1 and the garbage cabinet 2, force application points can be provided for medical workers through the handrails 9, thereby assisting the appliances to transport and transfer, back panels 3 are welded on the inner walls of the back and the front of the appliance cabinet 1, the back panels 3 can buffer and protect the shaking, vibration and impact and the like of the surgical appliances in the appliance cabinet 1 during transportation, long rods 4 are welded on the inner walls of one side of the appliance cabinet 1, the appliance storage space in the appliance cabinet 1 can be transversely fixed through the long rods 4, embedded blocks 401 are fixed on the surfaces of the long rods 4, condition support can be provided for the installation of the embedded blocks 5, clamping plates 5 are installed on the surfaces of the long rods 4 through the embedded blocks 401, and the installation directions of the clamping plates 5 and the long rods 4 are perpendicular to each other, setting of 5 accessible inside connecting block 502 of joint board, separate the processing in a flexible way to the space inside utensil cabinet 1, with this convenience that realizes the device transportation, the welding of the opposite side inner wall of utensil cabinet 1 has fixed plate 6, can be with the help of inside entrance to a cave 601 and No. two entrance to a cave 602 and a slide bar 402, No. two slide bars 505 realize the gomphosis fixed, accomplish the frame of the inside transportation area of utensil cabinet 1 and decide, the front welding of utensil cabinet 1 has fixed slot 7, and fixed slot 7 is close to a side surface of rubbish cabinet 2 and is equipped with the fluting, can make fixed slot 7 can provide the space for the deflection activity of connecting rod 702 through inside fluting, thereby realize that utensil cabinet 1 is connected with the nimble dismantlement of rubbish cabinet 2.
The internally mounted of installation base 104 has lifter 103, the inside of installation base 104 extends out at the top of lifter 103, the bearing frame is installed at the top of lifter 103, convex mirror 102 is installed through the bearing frame at the top of lifter 103, when the device meets bend or turning and other sight blind area circumstances, the convex mirror 102 is rotated to the bearing frame at usable lifter 103 top, utilize the divergent effect of convex mirror 102 to the light, observe the traffic road surface condition outside the blind area scope behind the adjustment visual angle, avoid blind turning, accidents such as personnel's collision occur, influence the transportation of device, and when the device is transported straightly, can shorten lifter 103, avoid convex mirror 102 to expose too high, take place to collide with and influence the use.
The protective blocks 501 and the connecting blocks 502 are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the clamping plate 5, the protective blocks 501 and the connecting blocks 502 are arranged at intervals, the protective blocks 501 are made of latex materials, clamping grooves are formed in the connecting blocks 502, short rods 503 are arranged in the connecting blocks 502 through the clamping grooves, second sliding rods 505 are arranged at one ends of the short rods 503, second protective pads 504 are sleeved on the surfaces of the short rods 503 and the second sliding rods 505, the height of the second protective pads 504 on the surfaces of the short rods 503 is equal to that of the second protective pads 504 on the surfaces of the second sliding rods 505, the protective blocks 501 can provide side fixing and limiting effects for appliances, the protective buffering effects are achieved by means of the aid of elastic properties of the protective pads, the short rods 503 are respectively embedded into the connecting blocks 502 on the surfaces of the two sides or one side of the clamping plate 5, flexible connection of the short rods 503 is achieved, further division of latex with different areas is achieved, and then the slide rods 505 and the second holes 602 are fixed, the placing area of the appliance can be defined, and then the appliance placed inside the device can be provided with a transverse friction positioning effect by using the second protection pad 504, so that the placing stability of the appliance is ensured.
The top of the garbage cabinet 2 is provided with a sealing cover 201, the inner side surface of the sealing cover 201 is bonded with a sealing strip through glue, the side surface of the sealing cover 201 is provided with an interlayer 202, an activated carbon particle bag is placed in the interlayer 202, the front and inner walls of the garbage cabinet 2 are both provided with a lampshade 203 and an ultraviolet lamp 204, the ultraviolet lamp 204 is positioned in the lampshade 203, the garbage cabinet 2 is internally provided with a partition plate 205, the front, top and back of the partition plate 205 are all coated with silver ion coatings 206, after the postoperative garbage is placed in a space separated in the partition plate 205, the silver ions in the silver ion coatings 206 on the surface of the partition plate 205 contact with bacteria, the proteins of the bacteria are damaged and cause the bacteria to die, and because the silver ions have higher redox capability, the bacteria are dissociated and released from the inside after being sterilized, and continue to generate oxidation reaction with other organic bacteria to sterilize the bacteria again, repeated production antibacterial effect of disinfecting, through, lamp shade 203 then can provide the protection to ultraviolet lamp 204, body fluid in avoiding the postoperative rubbish oozes inside ultraviolet lamp 204, influence the normal work of disinfecting of ultraviolet lamp 204, because body fluid probably ferments under the uniform temperature and produces the peculiar smell, through the inside active carbon particle package of intermediate layer 202, can carry out adsorption treatment with the peculiar smell, avoid the pollution of environment, sealed lid 201 then can keep encapsulated situation with rubbish cabinet 2 through the sealing strip, avoid inside material and germ to diffuse to the air, influence public health safety.
Two first holes 601 are formed in the fixing plate 6, threads are formed in the inner wall of the first hole 601, the diameter of the first hole 601 is the same as that of the first sliding rod 402, a plurality of second holes 602 are formed in the fixing plate 6, the positions of the second holes 602 correspond to those of the connecting block 502 one by one, the diameter of the second holes 602 is the same as that of the second sliding rod 505, the first holes 601 and the first sliding rod 402 are fixed in a threaded mode, and the second holes 602 and the second sliding rod 505 are fixed in an embedded mode, so that the auxiliary device achieves flexible cutting operation of the inner space of the appliance cabinet 1.
A cross bar 701 is arranged in the fixing groove 7, a connecting rod 702 is arranged on the surface of one side of the cross bar 701, a clamping block is arranged at the bottom of a port at one end of the connecting rod 702, an embedded square seat 703 is welded on the front surface of the garbage cabinet 2, an embedded opening is arranged in the embedded square seat 703, the size of the embedded opening is consistent with that of the clamping block, the cross bar 701 is arranged, the connecting rod 702 can be conveniently deflected at a certain angle around the cross rod 701, so that the connecting rod 702 can be taken down from the inside of the embedded square seat 703, when the device is transported straightly, the fixture block at the tail end of the connecting rod 702 can be connected with the embedding opening in the embedding square seat 703, thereby connecting and fixing the appliance cabinet 1 and the garbage cabinet 2, facilitating the integral movement, when the device needs to turn and move, the connecting rod 702 is taken down from the inner part of the jogged square seat 703, the appliance cabinet 1 and the garbage cabinet 2 are enabled to turn step by step through the connecting spring 101, and the device is convenient to transport along the curved path.
The surface cover of handrail 9 has antiskid cover 901, suspension rope 903 is installed to the bottom of handrail 9, suspension rope 903's trailing end connection has label 902, antiskid cover 901 can increase the frictional force on handrail 9 surface, avoid hanging label 902, make things convenient for medical staff to take up the label 902 of its tail end and look over, operation name and the patient of depositing inside rubbish cabinet 2 of label 902 surface record have information such as infectious disease to look up, take corresponding grade's classification, and improve early warning nature when handling postoperative rubbish, it takes place to reduce medical exposure, and after handling relevant operation rubbish, burn this label 902, avoid medical information to reveal.
The working steps of the device are as follows:
s1, when the device is used for carrying out corresponding operation instrument transportation operation, according to the specification and the size of operation instruments with different specifications, the tail end of a first sliding rod 402 is in threaded connection with a first hole 601 by utilizing threads at the tail end of the first sliding rod, and then a short rod 503 is respectively embedded into a connecting block 502 on the surface of two sides or one side of a clamping and connecting plate 5, so that the space inside an instrument cabinet 1 is flexibly divided into various specifications with different areas, and then one end of a second sliding rod 505 is inserted into a corresponding second hole 602 which is pre-supported, so that the transportation of instruments with various specifications can be realized by the instrument cabinet 1 after the area transportation area is fixed;
s2, the medical waste generated in the operation process is placed in the waste cabinet 2 for transportation and transfer, in view of the fact that body fluid of a patient is left in the postoperative waste, pathogenic bacteria substances prone to infection may exist, the postoperative waste needs to be treated carefully, the occurrence of medical exposure is avoided, the pathogenic bacteria on the surface of the postoperative waste can be eliminated through the ultraviolet lamp 204, the contacted postoperative waste can be inactivated through the silver ion coating 206 on the surface of the partition plate 205, and therefore the possibility of medical exposure when medical workers treat the postoperative waste is reduced;
s3, after instruments are put together and garbage is collected, information of names and quantity of the instruments conveyed in the instrument cabinet 1, operation names stored in the garbage cabinet 2, whether infectious diseases exist in patients and the like is recorded on the label 902, so that medical workers can bring a certain warning effect after reading conveniently, and then in the process of transportation, if the workers meet the conditions of curves, corners and the like, the angle of the convex mirror 102 at the top of the lifting rod 103 can be adjusted, the traffic condition outside the blind area of the sight line of the corner can be observed, collision of the workers and the instruments can be avoided, and under the condition of low human flow, the instrument cabinet 1 or the garbage cabinet 2 can be moved in advance by using the handrail 9, the whole device can be divided into two independent whole bodies by using the bending flexibility of the connecting spring 101, the whole length of the device is reduced, and the turning and turning operation of the device is facilitated;
s4, in the subsequent transportation process, if the appliance cabinet 1 shakes or collides, the sponge block 301 and the compression spring 303 inside the back panel 3 can be used for providing buffering protection treatment for the appliance, so that the collision and damage of the surgical appliance are avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used for carrying out corresponding operation instrument transportation operation, according to the specification and the size of operation instruments with different specifications, the screw thread at the tail end of a first sliding rod 402 is utilized to connect the first sliding rod 402 with a first hole 601 in a threaded manner, a short rod 503 is respectively embedded into a connecting block 502 on the surface of two sides or one side of a clamping plate 5, so that the space inside an instrument cabinet 1 is flexibly divided into various specifications with different areas, then one end of a second sliding rod 505 is inserted into a corresponding second hole 602 in advance, after the area transportation area is fixed, the instrument cabinet 1 can be assisted to transport instruments with various specifications, then medical waste generated in the operation process is placed into a garbage cabinet 2 to be transported and transferred, in view of the fact that body fluid of a patient is remained in the postoperative waste, pathogenic substances easy to infect exist, the postoperative waste needs to be carefully treated, and the occurrence of medical exposure is avoided, the ultraviolet lamp 204 can kill germs on the surface of the postoperative garbage, the silver ion coating 206 on the surface of the partition plate 205 can inactivate the contacted postoperative garbage, so that the possibility of medical exposure of medical workers during treatment of the postoperative garbage is reduced, after the instruments are put together and the garbage is collected, the names and the number of the instruments conveyed in the instrument cabinet 1, the operation names stored in the garbage cabinet 2, the presence or absence of infectious diseases of patients and other information are recorded on the label plate 902, the medical workers can conveniently cause a certain warning effect after reading, and then in the transportation process, if the conditions of being in a curve, a corner and the like are met, the angle of the convex mirror 102 at the top of the lifting rod 103 can be adjusted, the traffic condition outside the corner sight blind area can be observed, the collision of the personnel and the instruments can be avoided, and under the condition of low human flow, the handrail 9 can be utilized, remove utensil cabinet 1 or rubbish cabinet 2 in advance, utilize connecting spring 101's bending flexibility, fall into two independent whole with whole device, reduce the whole length of device, make things convenient for the device to turn, the operation of turning round, effectively avoided leading to the device to turn the operation inconvenience in the transportation because of device length overlength, the great problem of the transportation degree of difficulty, in follow-up transportation, utensil cabinet 1 is if the condition such as rock or collide with takes place, usable inside sponge piece 301 of its backplate and compression spring 303 etc. provide buffer protection to the utensil and handle, avoid taking place the damage of colliding with of operation utensil.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an utensil conveying equipment is used in operation, includes utensil cabinet (1), rubbish cabinet (2), backplate (3), stock (4), joint board (5) and handrail (9), its characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the appliance cabinet (1) is fixed with two groups of connecting springs (101), one end of each connecting spring (101) far away from the appliance cabinet (1) is fixed with an installation base (104), one surface of the installation base (104) far away from the appliance cabinet (1) is fixed with a garbage cabinet (2), four corners of the bottoms of the appliance cabinet (1) and the garbage cabinet (2) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (8), the outer walls of one side of the appliance cabinet (1) and one side of the garbage cabinet (2) are respectively welded with a handrail (9), the inner wall of the back surface and the inner wall of the front surface of the appliance cabinet (1) are respectively welded with a back panel (3), the inner wall of one side of the appliance cabinet (1) is welded with a long rod (4), the surface of the long rod (4) is fixed with an embedded block (401), the surface of the long rod (4) is provided with a clamping plate (5) through the embedded block (401), and the mounting directions of the clamping plate (5) and the long rod (4) are mutually perpendicular, a fixing plate (6) is welded on the inner wall of the other side of the appliance cabinet (1), a fixing groove (7) is welded on the front side of the appliance cabinet (1), and a groove is formed in the surface of one side, close to the garbage cabinet (2), of the fixing groove (7);
the garbage bin is characterized in that a cross rod (701) is installed inside the fixing groove (7), a connecting rod (702) is installed on the surface of one side of the cross rod (701), a clamping block is installed at the bottom of a port of one end of the connecting rod (702), an embedded square seat (703) is welded on the front face of the garbage bin (2), an embedded opening is formed in the embedded square seat (703), and the size of the embedded opening is consistent with that of the clamping block.
2. A surgical instrument transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting base is characterized in that a lifting rod (103) is mounted inside the mounting base (104), the top of the lifting rod (103) extends out of the mounting base (104), a bearing seat is mounted at the top of the lifting rod (103), and a convex mirror (102) is mounted at the top of the lifting rod (103) through the bearing seat.
3. A surgical instrument transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: protection piece (501) and connecting block (502) are all installed to the both sides surface of joint board (5), and protection piece (501) and connecting block (502) interval arrangement, protection piece (501) are made for the latex material, and the inside of connecting block (502) is equipped with the block groove, quarter butt (503) are installed through the block groove to the inside of connecting block (502), No. two slide bars (505) are installed to the one end of quarter butt (503), No. two protection pads (504) are all overlapped on the surface of quarter butt (503) and No. two slide bars (505), and the height of No. two protection pads (504) on quarter butt (503) surface keeps equal with No. two protection pads (504) on No. two slide bars (505) surfaces.
4. A surgical instrument transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end slidable mounting of stock (4) has slide bar (402) No. one, and the one end port department surface that stock (4) were kept away from to slide bar (402) is equipped with the screw thread, and the surface of stock (4) and slide bar (402) all overlaps and is equipped with protection pad (403) No. one, and the length of protection pad (403) on its surface all is lighter than the length of stock (4) and slide bar (402).
5. A surgical instrument transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: sealed lid (201) is installed at the top of rubbish cabinet (2), the inboard surface of sealed lid (201) bonds through glue has the sealing strip, the side of sealed lid (201) is equipped with intermediate layer (202), activated carbon particle package has been placed to the inside of intermediate layer (202), all install lamp shade (203) and ultraviolet lamp (204) on the front of rubbish cabinet (2) and the inner face inner wall, and ultraviolet lamp (204) are located the inside of lamp shade (203), the internally mounted of rubbish cabinet (2) has baffle (205), the front of baffle (205), top surface and back all scribble silver ion coating (206).
6. A surgical instrument transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the back panel (3) is provided with a sponge block (301), a buffer space (302) is arranged between the sponge block (301) and the back wall of the back panel (3), the front surface of the back wall of the back panel (3) is provided with a compression spring (303), and the length of the compression spring (303) is smaller than that of the buffer space (302).
7. A surgical instrument transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of fixed plate (6) is equipped with two a number holes (601), and the inner wall of a number hole (601) is equipped with the screw thread, and the diameter of a number hole (601) is the same with the diameter of a slide bar (402), and the inside of fixed plate (6) is equipped with a plurality of No. two holes (602), and the position of No. two holes (602) and the position one-to-one of connecting block (502), and the diameter of No. two holes (602) is the same with the diameter of No. two slide bars (505).
8. A surgical instrument transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of handrail (9) is overlapped and is had antiskid cover (901), and suspension rope (903) is installed to the bottom of handrail (9), and the tail end of suspension rope (903) is connected with label tablet (902).
9. The surgical instrument transport apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the surgical instrument transport apparatus is operated by the steps of:
s1, when the device is used for carrying out corresponding operation instrument transportation operation, according to the specification and the size of operation instruments with different specifications, after the operation instruments are in threaded connection with a first hole (601) by utilizing the threads at the tail end of a first sliding rod (402), short rods (503) are respectively embedded into connecting blocks (502) on the two sides or one side surface of a clamping plate (5), so that the space inside an instrument cabinet (1) is flexibly divided into various specifications with different areas, then one end of a second sliding rod (505) is inserted into a second hole (602) corresponding to a pre-support, and after the area transportation area is fixed, the device cabinet (1) can be assisted to realize the transportation of instruments with various specifications;
s2, the medical waste generated in the operation process is placed in a waste cabinet (2) for transportation and transfer, in view of the fact that body fluid of a patient is remained in the postoperative waste and pathogenic bacteria substances easy to infect exist, the postoperative waste needs to be treated carefully to avoid the occurrence of medical exposure, the pathogenic bacteria on the surface of the postoperative waste can be eliminated through an ultraviolet lamp (204), and the contacted postoperative waste can be inactivated through a silver ion coating (206) on the surface of a partition plate (205), so that the possibility of medical exposure when medical workers treat the postoperative waste is reduced;
s3, after the appliances are put together and the garbage is collected, the name and the number of the appliances conveyed in the appliance cabinet (1), the operation name stored in the garbage cabinet (2), the presence or absence of infectious diseases of patients and other information are recorded on the label plate (902), so that medical workers can conveniently give a certain warning effect after reading, and then in the transportation process, if the workers meet the conditions of curves, corners and the like, the angle of the convex mirror (102) at the top of the lifting rod (103) can be adjusted, the traffic conditions outside the corner sight blind area can be observed, the collision of personnel and appliances can be avoided, and under the condition of low traffic flow, the appliance cabinet (1) or the garbage cabinet (2) can be moved in advance by using the handrail (9), the whole device can be divided into two independent bodies by using the bending flexibility of the connecting spring (101), the whole length of the device can be reduced, and the turning of the device can be conveniently carried out, Turning operation;
s4, in the subsequent transportation process, if the appliance cabinet (1) shakes or collides, the sponge block (301) and the compression spring (303) in the back panel (3) can be used for providing buffering protection treatment for the appliance, and the collision damage of the surgical appliance is avoided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011486836.9A CN112641517B (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Instrument conveying equipment for operation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011486836.9A CN112641517B (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Instrument conveying equipment for operation |
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| CN112641517B true CN112641517B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AU2011235596B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2016-03-31 | Tox Free Australia Pty Ltd | Medical waste disposal apparatus |
| AU2013302959B2 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2016-04-21 | Stryker Corporation | Pharmaceutical waste disposal assembly |
| DE102013111979A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Aesculap Ag | Sterile display for a sterile container |
| EP3116810A4 (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2018-03-28 | Pmbs, Llc | Mobile sterilization apparatus and method for using the same |
| GB2549083B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2020-12-09 | Hpc Healthline Uk Ltd | A disposable container for surgical instruments |
| CN208017704U (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-10-30 | 侯健 | A kind of medical dressing change cart of neurosurgery heat preservation disinfection |
| CN108095828A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-01 | 赵新伟 | A kind of surgical instrument transporter |
| CN209004212U (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-06-21 | 卢红西 | A kind of medical instrument storage device |
| CN110025381B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2021-08-20 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Vascular clamp counting and storing device |
| CN210931931U (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-07-07 | 荆门市第一人民医院 | Gastrointestinal surgery auxiliary frame |
| CN211911799U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-11-13 | 宋淑芬 | Novel medical instrument classification box for internal medicine |
| CN212015771U (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-11-27 | 王秀慧 | Sharp ware storage device is used in operating room nursing |
| CN111388098B (en) * | 2020-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 青岛市中医医院(青岛市海慈医院、青岛市康复医学研究所) | ICU intensive care therapy uses prevents cross infection degassing unit |
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