CN112640992A - 一种雏鸡饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种雏鸡饲料及其制备方法,涉及鸡饲料技术领域,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下原料组分:玉米、小麦、豆粕、南瓜、黄粉虫、蛋氨酸、板蓝根、川芎、羌活、金银花、当归、茯苓、陈皮、桂皮、艾草、蒲黄、甘草2‑4份、复合维生素;所述的复合维生素由如下原料组分组成:维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、维生素B3、维生素B5、叶酸、生物素。本发明提供的雏鸡饲料接近卵黄营养成分,0‑5日龄时饲喂,可以清除鸡白痢、霉形体;6‑8日龄饲喂,可以促进免疫腺体的生长,提高雏鸡的抵抗力和抗应激能力;9‑13日龄饲喂,促进消化系统的健康发育,增强后期对营养物质的吸收。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及鸡饲料技术领域,具体涉及一种雏鸡饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
雏鸡在前7日主要靠吸收卵黄的营养和抗体维持生长和健康,对饲料的消化、吸收和利用率低,且雏鸡免疫力低,为了防止养鸡过程中鸡生病,提高鸡的产量和成活率,雏鸡饲料中常添加抗生素、生长激素等添加剂,这些添加剂会残留在鸡的体内、造成食品安全隐患。
现有的雏鸡饲料不适合雏鸡的生长发育,且有食品安全隐患。
发明内容
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明提供一种雏鸡饲料及其制备方法。
所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米30-40份、小麦8-12份、豆粕5-10份、南瓜4-9份、黄粉虫15-20份、蛋氨酸0.3-0.5份、板蓝根7-11份、川芎4-8份、羌活6-10份、金银花6-10份、当归2-6份、茯苓3-7份、陈皮2-6份、桂皮2-6份、艾草13-17份、蒲黄3-7份、甘草2-4份、复合维生素0.5-1份;所述的复合维生素由如下原料组分组成:维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、维生素B3、维生素B5、叶酸、生物素。
优选地,所述的复合维生素由如下重量份数比的原料组分组成:维生素A:维生素E:维生素B1:维生素B2:维生素B12:维生素B3:维生素B5:叶酸:生物素=12-18:10-14:0.6-0.8:2.1-2.7:1.1-1.5:8-14:3-3.8:0.5-0.7:1.7-2.5。
进一步优选地,所述的复合维生素由如下重量份数比的原料组分组成:维生素A:维生素E:维生素B1:维生素B2:维生素B12:维生素B3:维生素B5:叶酸:生物素=15:12:0.7:2.4:1.3:11:3.4:0.6:2.1。
再进一步优选地,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米30份、小麦8份、豆粕5份、南瓜4份、黄粉虫15份、蛋氨酸0.3份、板蓝根7份、川芎4份、羌活6份、金银花6份、当归2份、茯苓3份、陈皮2份、桂皮2份、艾草13份、蒲黄3份、甘草2份、复合维生素0.5份。
再进一步优选地,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米35份、小麦10份、豆粕7.5份、南瓜6.5份、黄粉虫17.5份、蛋氨酸0.4份、板蓝根9份、川芎6份、羌活8份、金银花8份、当归4份、茯苓5份、陈皮4份、桂皮4份、艾草15份、蒲黄5份、甘草3份、复合维生素0.75份。
再进一步优选地,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米40份、小麦12份、豆粕10份、南瓜9份、黄粉虫20份、蛋氨酸0.5份、板蓝根11份、川芎8份、羌活10份、金银花10份、当归6份、茯苓7份、陈皮6份、桂皮6份、艾草17份、蒲黄7份、甘草4份、复合维生素1份。
上述的雏鸡饲料的制备方法,步骤如下:
S1.选取优质的玉米、小麦、豆粕、南瓜、黄粉虫、板蓝根、川芎、羌活、金银花、当归、茯苓、陈皮、桂皮、艾草、蒲黄、甘草,粉碎,混合均匀,制得混合碎料;
S2.将复合维生素与水混合,制得复合维生素溶液;
S3.在混合碎料中加入蛋氨酸,加入复合维生素溶液,进行搅拌,制得所述的雏鸡饲料。
优选地,步骤S2中,所述的复合维生素和水的重量份数比为1:40-50。
优选地,步骤S3中,所述的搅拌为80-100转/分的转速为30-40分钟。
本发明的有益效果体现在:
(1)本发明提供的雏鸡饲料接近卵黄营养成分,0-5日龄时饲喂本发明提供的雏鸡饲料,可以完全清除鸡白痢、霉形体;6-8日龄饲喂本发明提供的雏鸡饲料,可以促进雏鸡胸腺、哈式腺等免疫腺体的生长,提高雏鸡的抵抗力和抗应激能力,增强雏鸡的自身杀菌和抗肿瘤的作用,可以完全净化大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、支原体,以及对淋巴白细胞病、传染性贫血等免疫抑制剂的净化,避免了在饲料中添加抗生素,进而避免了雏鸡因用药损伤内脏器官、免疫系统;9-13日龄饲喂本发明提供的雏鸡饲料,可以促进雏鸡小肠绒毛的增长增厚,促进消化系统的健康发育,增强后期对营养物质的吸收。
(2)本发明提供的雏鸡饲料的制备方法操作简单,技术稳定,原料易得成本低,制得的雏鸡饲料优质高效,可以有效提高鸡的产量,极具商业价值。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明技术方案的实施例进行详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,因此只作为示例,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
需要注意的是,除非另有说明,本申请使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域技术人员所理解的通常意义。
实施例1
一种雏鸡饲料,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米30份、小麦8份、豆粕5份、南瓜4份、黄粉虫15份、蛋氨酸0.3份、板蓝根7份、川芎4份、羌活6份、金银花6份、当归2份、茯苓3份、陈皮2份、桂皮2份、艾草13份、蒲黄3份、甘草2份、复合维生素0.5份。
所述的复合维生素由如下重量份数比的原料组分组成:维生素A:维生素E:维生素B1:维生素B2:维生素B12:维生素B3:维生素B5:叶酸:生物素=15:12:0.7:2.4:1.3:11:3.4:0.6:2.1。
上述的雏鸡饲料的制备方法,步骤如下:
S1.选取优质的玉米、小麦、豆粕、南瓜、黄粉虫、板蓝根、川芎、羌活、金银花、当归、茯苓、陈皮、桂皮、艾草、蒲黄、甘草,粉碎,混合均匀,制得混合碎料;
S2.将复合维生素与水混合,制得复合维生素溶液;
S3.在混合碎料中加入蛋氨酸,加入复合维生素溶液,进行搅拌,制得所述的雏鸡饲料。
步骤S2中,所述的复合维生素和水的重量份数比为1:45。
步骤S3中,所述的搅拌为100转/分的转速为35分钟。
实施例2
一种雏鸡饲料,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米35份、小麦10份、豆粕7.5份、南瓜6.5份、黄粉虫17.5份、蛋氨酸0.4份、板蓝根9份、川芎6份、羌活8份、金银花8份、当归4份、茯苓5份、陈皮4份、桂皮4份、艾草15份、蒲黄5份、甘草3份、复合维生素0.75份。
所述的复合维生素由如下重量份数比的原料组分组成:维生素A:维生素E:维生素B1:维生素B2:维生素B12:维生素B3:维生素B5:叶酸:生物素=15:12:0.7:2.4:1.3:11:3.4:0.6:2.1。
上述的雏鸡饲料的制备方法,步骤如下:
S1.选取优质的玉米、小麦、豆粕、南瓜、黄粉虫、板蓝根、川芎、羌活、金银花、当归、茯苓、陈皮、桂皮、艾草、蒲黄、甘草,粉碎,混合均匀,制得混合碎料;
S2.将复合维生素与水混合,制得复合维生素溶液;
S3.在混合碎料中加入蛋氨酸,加入复合维生素溶液,进行搅拌,制得所述的雏鸡饲料。
步骤S2中,所述的复合维生素和水的重量份数比为1:45。
步骤S3中,所述的搅拌为100转/分的转速为35分钟。
实施例3
一种雏鸡饲料,所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米40份、小麦12份、豆粕10份、南瓜9份、黄粉虫20份、蛋氨酸0.5份、板蓝根11份、川芎8份、羌活10份、金银花10份、当归6份、茯苓7份、陈皮6份、桂皮6份、艾草17份、蒲黄7份、甘草4份、复合维生素1份。
所述的复合维生素由如下重量份数比的原料组分组成:维生素A:维生素E:维生素B1:维生素B2:维生素B12:维生素B3:维生素B5:叶酸:生物素=15:12:0.7:2.4:1.3:11:3.4:0.6:2.1。
上述的雏鸡饲料的制备方法,步骤如下:
S1.选取优质的玉米、小麦、豆粕、南瓜、黄粉虫、板蓝根、川芎、羌活、金银花、当归、茯苓、陈皮、桂皮、艾草、蒲黄、甘草,粉碎,混合均匀,制得混合碎料;
S2.将复合维生素与水混合,制得复合维生素溶液;
S3.在混合碎料中加入蛋氨酸,加入复合维生素溶液,进行搅拌,制得所述的雏鸡饲料。
步骤S2中,所述的复合维生素和水的重量份数比为1:45。
步骤S3中,所述的搅拌为100转/分的转速为35分钟。
试验例
将实施例1-3制得的雏鸡饲料与普通雏鸡饲料进行饲喂试验
试验方法:在本地的养鸡场中随机选取同一品种、同一出生日期、体重相近、健康无患病、生长发育情况正常2000只,平均分成4组,试验组1-3和对照组,试验组1-3分别饲喂实施例1-3制得的雏鸡饲料,对照组饲喂普通饲料。
表1
从表1可知与对照例相比饲喂实施例1-3的雏鸡饲料成活率高、增重多、料重比低。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。
Claims (9)
1.一种雏鸡饲料,其特征在于:所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米30-40份、小麦8-12份、豆粕5-10份、南瓜4-9份、黄粉虫15-20份、蛋氨酸0.3-0.5份、板蓝根7-11份、川芎4-8份、羌活6-10份、金银花6-10份、当归2-6份、茯苓3-7份、陈皮2-6份、桂皮2-6份、艾草13-17份、蒲黄3-7份、甘草2-4份、复合维生素0.5-1份;所述的复合维生素由如下原料组分组成:维生素A、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、维生素B3、维生素B5、叶酸、生物素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的雏鸡饲料,其特征在于:所述的复合维生素由如下重量份数比的原料组分组成:维生素A:维生素E:维生素B1:维生素B2:维生素B12:维生素B3:维生素B5:叶酸:生物素=12-18:10-14:0.6-0.8:2.1-2.7:1.1-1.5:8-14:3-3.8:0.5-0.7:1.7-2.5。
3.根据权利要求2所述的雏鸡饲料,其特征在于:所述的复合维生素由如下重量份数比的原料组分组成:维生素A:维生素E:维生素B1:维生素B2:维生素B12:维生素B3:维生素B5:叶酸:生物素=15:12:0.7:2.4:1.3:11:3.4:0.6:2.1。
4.根据权利要求3所述的雏鸡饲料,其特征在于:所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米30份、小麦8份、豆粕5份、南瓜4份、黄粉虫15份、蛋氨酸0.3份、板蓝根7份、川芎4份、羌活6份、金银花6份、当归2份、茯苓3份、陈皮2份、桂皮2份、艾草13份、蒲黄3份、甘草2份、复合维生素0.5份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的雏鸡饲料,其特征在于:所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米35份、小麦10份、豆粕7.5份、南瓜6.5份、黄粉虫17.5份、蛋氨酸0.4份、板蓝根9份、川芎6份、羌活8份、金银花8份、当归4份、茯苓5份、陈皮4份、桂皮4份、艾草15份、蒲黄5份、甘草3份、复合维生素0.75份。
6.根据权利要求3所述的雏鸡饲料,其特征在于:所述的雏鸡饲料包括如下重量份数的原料组分:玉米40份、小麦12份、豆粕10份、南瓜9份、黄粉虫20份、蛋氨酸0.5份、板蓝根11份、川芎8份、羌活10份、金银花10份、当归6份、茯苓7份、陈皮6份、桂皮6份、艾草17份、蒲黄7份、甘草4份、复合维生素1份。
7.权利要求1-6任一所述的雏鸡饲料的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的制备方法,步骤如下:S1.选取优质的玉米、小麦、豆粕、南瓜、黄粉虫、板蓝根、川芎、羌活、金银花、当归、茯苓、陈皮、桂皮、艾草、蒲黄、甘草,粉碎,混合均匀,制得混合碎料;S2.将复合维生素与水混合,制得复合维生素溶液;S3.在混合碎料中加入蛋氨酸,加入复合维生素溶液,进行搅拌,制得所述的雏鸡饲料。
8.根据权利要求7所述的雏鸡饲料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S2中,所述的复合维生素和水的重量份数比为1:40-50。
9.根据权利要求7所述的雏鸡饲料的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S3中,所述的搅拌为80-100转/分的转速为30-40分钟。
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