CN112637875A - Method for remotely managing small base stations in batch - Google Patents

Method for remotely managing small base stations in batch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112637875A
CN112637875A CN202011542701.XA CN202011542701A CN112637875A CN 112637875 A CN112637875 A CN 112637875A CN 202011542701 A CN202011542701 A CN 202011542701A CN 112637875 A CN112637875 A CN 112637875A
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information
small base
base station
management system
cloud network
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CN202011542701.XA
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CN112637875B (en
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刘建辉
蒲梦古
林广远
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Super Communications Co ltd
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Super Communications Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H04L69/162Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a method for remotely managing small base stations in batches. Wherein the method comprises: the cloud network management system is connected with the cloud network management system through a socket; sending information to the cloud network management system through a network layer transmission protocol between the cloud network management system and the small base station; acquiring management information sent by a cloud network management system; and setting the small base station according to the management information.

Description

Method for remotely managing small base stations in batch
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of communication, in particular to a method for remotely managing small base stations in batches.
Background
In the prior art, remote debugging of Small base stations (Small Cells) mainly achieves the function of remote access debugging by deploying a VPN server on the site of a system and establishing a VPN tunnel; or the remote access debugging function is achieved through remote control software such as the TeamViewer/sunflower and the like.
In the process of realizing the prior art, the inventor finds that:
for the scheme adopting the VPN, additional cost is caused by deploying the VPN server on site, and in the deployment site of many small base stations, an operator cannot provide a VPN account for each small base station.
For the remote control software such as the TeamViewer/sunflower, it is necessary to purchase the copyright of the corresponding software and provide a server to install the software, which adds additional cost.
Therefore, a technical solution for remote batch management of small cells is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method for remotely managing small base stations in batches. The method is used for solving the technical problem that the small base station cannot perform remote batch management.
The method for remotely managing the small base stations in batches comprises the following steps:
the cloud network management system is connected with the cloud network management system through a socket;
sending information to the cloud network management system through a network layer transmission protocol between the cloud network management system and the small base station;
acquiring management information sent by a cloud network management system;
and setting the small base station according to the management information.
A method for remotely managing small base stations in batches is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the system is connected with at least one small base station through a socket;
receiving information of the small base station through a network layer transmission protocol between a cloud network management system and the small base station;
analyzing and processing the information of the small base station to generate management information;
and sending the management information to the small base station.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the receiving information of the small cell by using a network layer transport protocol between the cloud network management system and the small cell specifically includes:
and receiving the L1 interface message, the L2\ L3 signaling and the log of the information of the small cell through a network layer transmission protocol between the cloud network management system and the small cell.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the receiving an L1 interface message specifically includes:
and receiving the L1 interface message of the small base station by using an N2 interface and adopting a UDP/IP protocol through socket.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided herein, the receiving the L2\ L3 signaling specifically includes:
and receiving the L2\ L3 signaling of the small cell by using an N2 interface and adopting a UDP/IP protocol through the socket.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the receiving the log specifically includes:
and receiving the log of the small base station by using an N2 interface and adopting an http protocol through socket.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the management information includes at least one of modification information of the small cell parameters and device control information.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the sending the management information specifically includes: and establishing communication with the small base station by using the TR069 protocol through the socket by using an N2 interface.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the analyzing the information of the small cell to generate management information further includes:
processing information of the small base station through artificial analysis;
further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, the small cell information is processed by human analysis to be small cell information of all time periods or fixed time periods.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a work flow of a cloud network management system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a small cell base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for remotely managing small base stations in batch according to an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
and S100, connecting with at least one small base station through a socket.
It should be noted that socket is a foundation of communication, and is a basic operation unit of path communication supporting TCP/IP protocol. The socket can be regarded as an endpoint for the process between different hosts to carry out dual-host communication, and the socket forms a programming interface in a single host and between the whole networks. socket exists in the communication domain, which is an abstraction introduced to handle general thread communication through sockets. sockets typically exchange data with sockets in the same domain, and may also cross domain boundaries where some interpreter must be executed, and various processes communicate with each other using the same domain using an Internet protocol cluster.
Socket can be regarded as an endpoint in each communication connection when two network applications communicate, which is a logical concept. It is an application programming interface for interprocess communication in a network environment, and is also a communication endpoint that can be named and addressed, each socket in use having its type and a process connected to it. When in communication, one network application program writes a piece of information to be transmitted into a Socket of a host computer where the network application program is located, and the host computer sends the piece of information to another host computer through a transmission medium connected with a network interface card, so that the other host computer can receive the piece of information. Socket is combined by IP address and port, providing a mechanism to deliver packets to application layer processes.
It is understood that the connection to the small cell, which is described herein, may be one of a micro cell, a pico cell, and a femto cell. The power of a single carrier among the three is respectively 500mW-10W, 100mW-500mW and less than 100mW, and the covering power is respectively 50-200 meters, 20-50 meters and 10-20 meters.
Specifically, through the socket, the cloud network management system obtains at least one small base station IP address and port to achieve the function of wireless communication, and then the cloud network management system and the small base station can achieve the function of wireless remote communication.
And S110, receiving the information of the small base station through a network layer transmission protocol between the cloud network management system and the small base station.
Specifically, under the condition that wireless communication is performed between the cloud network management system and the small base station through a socket, information provided by the cloud network management system or the small base station is transmitted through a transmission protocol. Different transmission protocols are adopted for different functions, for example, a file transfer protocol, an email protocol, a hypertext transfer protocol, a communication protocol and the like are generally adopted, and different information in the small base station can be transmitted through different transmission protocols.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, when receiving the L1 interface information of the small cell site, the L1 interface information of the small cell site is received through a socket by using UDP/IP protocol.
Specifically, when the wireless connection is established in the socket, communication is performed between the cloud network management system and the service interfaces or reference points at the two ends of the small base station, and a UDP/IP protocol is adopted to transmit the L1 interface message of the small base station to the cloud network management system. The service interface and the reference point realize the information transmission between the two on the basis of 5G, the service interface and the reference point are the modeling interaction mode between two different network entities introduced by a 5G architecture, and the flexible processing method and the processing flow of the 5G network on various specific service types are realized by flexibly defining the interface and the connection between the network function block and the network entity. The service interface and the reference point have contact, the same point and difference. A service interface is only aimed at a certain network function block, the network function block interacts with other function blocks outwards through the interface, and other function blocks interact with the function blocks through the interfaces corresponding to the interface; and the reference point is an interactive interface between two specific function blocks and is a standard protocol mapping relation between two parties. Therefore, the reference point between two functional blocks can generally be replaced by one or more servitization interfaces, thereby providing an identical functional implementation. It can be understood that, the application of the 5G small base station and the 5G cloud network management system in the 5G network described herein obviously does not constitute a limitation to the specific protection scope of the present application.
It is important to note that the UDP/IP protocol is a UDP protocol that performs data transfer in the form of datagrams, and that the UDP protocol proposes the concept of ports. The IP protocol performs IP address to IP address transfer. However, each computer has multiple communication channels and assigns the multiple communication channels to different processes, such as QQ, WEB, etc., so that one port represents one communication channel. The UDP protocol implements a port-to-port data transmission service, and the UDP datagram is also encapsulated into an application layer-UDP-IP "format for transmission.
Datagram of UDP: the UDP packet is divided into a header part and a data part. UDP is a transport layer protocol, which means that UDP packets need to be encapsulated by IP protocol and then transmitted to a destination computer through IP protocol. And then, the UDP data packet is unpacked on the destination computer, and the information is sent to the corresponding port cache. The application layer can obtain the data packet information of the relevant port according to the programming interfaces such as socket and the like, and the data packet information is used for further application of the upper layer.
Datagram of IP: the IP protocol is an unreliable and connectionless network layer transport protocol. All TCP, UDP, etc. data is transmitted in the form of IP datagrams. The IP protocol identifies and connects the destination computer via an IP address. After the data to be transmitted is encapsulated by the UDP header information, the data needs to be further encapsulated by the IP header information and then transmitted to a target computer through an IP protocol.
The minimum time interval in a 5G system is 1ms, multiple uplink and downlink messages are processed in each TTI period, and if the messages are presented in a LOG file by printing or directly writing a file, the TTI scheduling of the MAC layer is severely disturbed, and finally the system works abnormally. Therefore, the L1 interface information sent by the small base station adopts a socket mode, so that the working process of the 5G system is not influenced. It will be appreciated that the use of the 5G system described herein is clearly not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, when receiving the L2\ L3 signaling of the small cell site, the L2\ L3 signaling message of the small cell site is received by using UDP/IP protocol through socket.
Specifically, the L2/L3 signaling is transmitted to the cloud network management system through the communication between the cloud network management system and the service interfaces or reference points at the two ends of the small cell base station under the condition that the wireless connection is established through the socket, and the L2/L3 signaling of the small cell base station is transmitted to the cloud network management system by using the UDP/IP protocol. The transmission protocol is consistent with the service interface or the reference point in the L1 interface information, and therefore, redundant description is not repeated.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, when receiving the log of the small cell, the log of the small cell is received through a socket, using an N2 interface and using an http protocol.
Specifically, the logs are communicated through a service interface or a reference point at two ends of the cloud network management system and the small base station under the condition that the wireless connection is established in the socket, and the logs of the small base station are transmitted to the cloud network management system by adopting an http protocol.
It should be noted that http is a stateless protocol, i.e. the server does not retain any state when transacting with the client. This greatly reduces the memory burden on the server, thereby maintaining a faster response speed. HTTP is an object-oriented protocol. Allowing any type of data object to be transferred. It identifies the content and size of the data being transferred by data type and length and allows for compressed transfer of the data. When the user defines a hypertext link in an HTML document, the browser will establish a connection with the specified server via TCP/IP protocol.
Technically, a client opens a socket on a particular TCP port, typically 80. If the server listens for a connection on this well-known port all the time, the connection is established. The client then sends a request block containing the requested method over the connection.
It is important to note that the transmission of the cell site log is different from the transmission of the L1 interface messages and L2/L3 signaling described above. The transmission of the log of the small base station is periodically uploaded, for example, the log of the small base station is transmitted to a cloud network management system every 30 minutes and every 3 hours; the uploading of the L1 interface message and the L2/L3 signaling has no time limit, and the L1 interface message and the L2/L3 signaling can be transmitted to the cloud network management system anytime and anywhere. The content sent by the log can be a log of security and identity authentication, a log of small base station startup or shutdown, and a log of equipment alarm information. It will be appreciated that the periodic upload intervals described herein are clearly not limiting to the specific scope of the present application.
And S120, analyzing and processing the small base station information to generate management information.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the analyzing the information of the small cell to generate management information further includes: and processing the information of the small base station through artificial analysis.
Specifically, after the cloud network management system obtains the L1 interface message, the L2\ L3 signaling, and the log transmitted by the small cell, the cloud network management system processes the obtained information through the big data processing and analyzing functions of its own system, and performs manual analysis, that is, the user to which the small cell belongs performs further analysis after processing and analyzing the big data through the cloud network management system, thereby generating the management information.
It should be noted that after the L2\ L3 signaling is processed and analyzed by the big data of the cloud network management system, the management information can be automatically generated by the cloud network management system without being manually analyzed.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present application, the human analysis processes the small cell information into small cell information of all time periods or fixed time periods.
Specifically, the L1 interface message, the L2\ L3 signaling and the log of the cloud network management system for processing and analyzing the big data can be all information of the L1 interface message, the L2\ L3 signaling and the log, and can also be all information of the L1 interface message, the L2\ L3 signaling and the log in a certain time period selected manually.
It can be understood that, the manual analysis is the analysis of the user to which the small cell belongs on the data in the cloud network management system, and the user to which the small cell belongs may be a user having a management authority on the small cell or all users that can be connected to the small cell.
And S130, sending the management information to the small base station.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, when the management information is sent to the small cell, the log of the small cell is received through a socket by using an N2 interface and using a TR069 protocol.
It should be noted that the TR069 protocol mainly accomplishes the following four aspects: the user equipment automatically configures and dynamically configures the service; managing software and firmware of user equipment; monitoring the state and performance of the user equipment; and diagnosing communication faults.
Specifically, the management information is transmitted to the small cell by communication between the cloud network management system and the service interfaces or reference points at the two ends of the small cell and by adopting a TR069 protocol under the condition that the wireless connection is established in the socket. And is consistent with the service interface or the reference point in the L1 interface information, and therefore, redundant description is omitted.
Further, in a preferred embodiment provided in the present application, the management information includes at least one of modification information of a small cell parameter and device control information.
It should be understood that after the modification information of the parameters of the small cell and the device control information are received by the small cell, the small cell can allocate resources more sufficiently, and the small cell does not need to be in direct contact with the small cell manually, so that the data safety and the operation safety of the small cell are ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, a method for remotely managing small cells in batch according to an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
and S200, connecting with a cloud network management system through a socket.
And S210, sending information to the cloud network management system through a network layer transmission protocol between the cloud network management system and the small base station.
And S220, acquiring management information sent by the cloud network management system.
And S230, setting the small base station according to the management information.
In a specific embodiment provided by the application, at least one small cell is connected with a cloud network management system through a socket, and an upper limit of the small cell that can be received by the cloud network management system is specifically set according to the performance of a server. The cloud network management system gives full play to the big data analysis and processing capacity under the 5G network environment, and simultaneously can store massive data messages, thereby providing a powerful support for tracing problems in the future.
Further, in the specific embodiment provided in the present application, the information is sent to the cloud network management system through a network layer transport protocol between the cloud network management system and the small base station. The information of the small cell transmitted here is L1 interface message, L2/L3 signaling, log, parameters of the small cell, operating state, running time, equipment alarm information, etc.
Further, in the specific implementation manner provided by the present application, the management information obtained by the small cell and sent by the cloud network management system is also transmitted through a network layer transport protocol. The management information can be obtained through automatic analysis by the cloud network management system or through manual analysis by the cloud network management system.
Further, in the specific embodiment provided in the present application, the small cell is set according to the management information. The setting of the small cell described herein includes modification of parameters of the small cell, control of the device, and the like.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for remotely managing small base stations in batches is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the cloud network management system is connected with the cloud network management system through a socket;
sending information to the cloud network management system through a network layer transmission protocol between the cloud network management system and the small base station;
acquiring management information sent by a cloud network management system;
and setting the small base station according to the management information.
2. A method for remotely managing small base stations in batches is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the system is connected with at least one small base station through a socket;
receiving information of the small base station through a network layer transmission protocol between a cloud network management system and the small base station;
analyzing and processing the information of the small base station to generate management information;
and sending the management information to the small base station.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving the information of the small cell via a network layer transport protocol between the cloud network management system and the small cell specifically includes:
and receiving the L1 interface message, the L2\ L3 signaling and the log of the information of the small cell through a network layer transmission protocol between the cloud network management system and the small cell.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the receiving the L1 interface message specifically comprises:
and receiving the L1 interface message of the small base station by socket by using UDP/IP protocol.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the receiving the L2\ L3 signaling specifically comprises:
and receiving the L2\ L3 signaling of the small cell by socket by adopting a UDP/IP protocol.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the receiving the log specifically comprises:
and receiving the log of the small base station by using an http protocol through the socket.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the management information comprises at least one of modification information of small cell parameters and device control information.
8. The method of claim 2, wherein the sending the management information specifically comprises: and establishing communication with the small base station by using a TR069 protocol through the socket.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein the analyzing the small cell information to generate management information further comprises:
and processing the information of the small base station through artificial analysis.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the human analysis processes the cell site information as cell site information for all time periods or for a fixed time period.
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