CN112636850A

CN112636850A - Method and equipment used for wireless communication

Info

Publication number: CN112636850A
Application number: CN201910950499.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓博
Original assignee: Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-08
Also published as: CN112636850B; WO2021068727A1

Abstract

A method and apparatus in a node used for wireless communication is disclosed. The first node firstly receives a first wireless signal and determines a first transmission parameter according to the first wireless signal; then receiving a second wireless signal, and determining a first receiving quality according to the second wireless signal; retransmitting a third wireless signal, the third wireless signal indicating a first adjusted reception quality; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal. According to the method and the device, the receiving quality and the distance are associated, so that the measuring result of the receiving quality is optimized, and further the efficiency is improved.

Description

Method and equipment used for wireless communication

Technical Field

The present application relates to a transmission method and apparatus in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a transmission method and apparatus related to reception quality reporting in wireless communication.

Background

In the future, the application scenes of the wireless communication system are more and more diversified, and different application scenes put different performance requirements on the system. In order to meet different performance requirements of various application scenarios, research on New Radio interface (NR) technology (or fine Generation, 5G) is decided over 72 sessions of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partner Project) RAN (Radio Access Network), and standardization Work on NR is started over WI (Work Item) where NR passes through 75 sessions of 3GPP RAN.

In Communication, both LTE (Long Term Evolution) and 5G NR relate to measurement of signal or channel quality, which is an important significance for accurate determination of Communication quality of a base station or user equipment, reasonable scheduling of resources, and effective coordination of system interference, and may be a fundamental stone with high throughput and high spectrum utilization, and an indispensable function of eMBB (enhanced Mobile BroadBand), URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication) or eMTC (enhanced Machine Type Communication). Meanwhile, in the Internet of Things in the field of the IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things, in V2X (vehicle to X), in the communication of unlicensed spectrum, in the monitoring of user communication quality, in the optimization of Network planning, in the NTN (Non terrestrial Network, Non-terrestrial Network communication), there are wide applications in the management of wireless resources and the selection of codebooks of multiple antennas.

With the increase of wireless signal quality measurement and reporting applications, higher requirements are put forward on the accuracy and efficiency of reporting, and meanwhile, the compatibility between different versions of different systems needs to be considered during system design.

Disclosure of Invention

In different communication scenarios, the signal quality may vary greatly, for example, in short-range communication, such as industrial internet of things, V2X communication, and even visible light communication, the signal reception level may be high, such as-60 dBm, while in long-range communication, such as large cell, non-terrestrial network communication, and even deep space communication, the signal level may be low, such as-120 dBm. Many bits are required if it is required to report all these possible measurements accurately; if the overhead of the report needs to be reduced and the efficiency is improved, fewer bits can be used, and the fewer bits are difficult to accurately represent various measurement results. On the other hand, if different systems adopt the same reporting mode, the system design is simplified, and the improvement of the compatibility of the system is very helpful. On the other hand, different communication scenarios may coexist. The quality of the signal may also vary significantly within the same communication application. These all pose difficulties for the method of signal quality measurement and reporting.

In view of the above, the present application provides a solution.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments in any node of the present application may be applied to any other node. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

The application discloses a method in a first node used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

receiving a first wireless signal, and determining a first transmission parameter according to the first wireless signal; receiving a second wireless signal, and determining a first receiving quality according to the second wireless signal;

transmitting a third wireless signal, the third wireless signal indicating a first adjusted reception quality;

wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal.

As an embodiment, the problem to be solved by the present application includes: how to determine the reporting mode of the measurement result according to the distance between the sender and the receiver of the signal. The method configures the transmission parameters according to the distance information, and controls the report of the measurement result by using the configured transmission parameters, thereby solving the problem.

As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first transmission parameter relates to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal; the first adjusted reception quality is related to the first reception quality and the first offset.

As an example, the benefits of the above method include: when reporting signal quality, reporting the adjusted signal quality is beneficial to ensuring the accuracy of the reported result under the condition of using less reported bits.

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

receiving first signaling, the first signaling indicating a first set of candidate offsets, the first set of candidate offsets including a plurality of candidate offsets, the first offset being one of the plurality of candidate offsets;

as an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: and configuring a plurality of different candidate offsets according to the distance between the first node and the sender of the second wireless signal, wherein the first candidate offset is the optimal one in the candidate offset set, so that the accuracy of the adjusted signal quality can be further optimized.

As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the measured RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) and a distance dependent offset are used to determine the adjusted RSRP. The method enables the adjusted RSRP to fall within a desired reporting range.

Wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine the first offset from the first set of candidate offsets.

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

receiving second signaling, the second signaling indicating a second parameter;

wherein the second parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality.

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

receiving third signaling, the third signaling indicating a third quantization parameter;

wherein the third quantization parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality.

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

receiving a fourth wireless signal;

wherein the first adjusted reception quality is used to generate the fourth wireless signal.

The application discloses a method in a second node used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

transmitting a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal indicating a first transmission parameter;

receiving a third wireless signal indicating a first adjusted reception quality of a second wireless signal;

wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality relating to a first reception quality of the second wireless signal and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second signal.

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

sending first signaling, the first signaling indicating a first set of candidate offsets, the first set of candidate offsets including a plurality of candidate offsets, the first offset being one of the plurality of candidate offsets;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

transmitting a second signaling, the second signaling indicating a second parameter;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

transmitting third signaling, the third signaling indicating a third quantization parameter;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

transmitting a fourth wireless signal;

The application discloses a first node used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

the first receiver is used for receiving a first wireless signal and determining a first transmission parameter according to the first wireless signal; receiving a second wireless signal, and determining a first receiving quality according to the second wireless signal;

a first transmitter to transmit a third wireless signal, the third wireless signal indicating a first adjusted reception quality;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

receiving, by the first receiver, first signaling indicating a first set of candidate offsets, the first set of candidate offsets comprising a plurality of candidate offsets, the first offset being one of the plurality of candidate offsets;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

the first receiver receiving second signaling, the second signaling indicating a second parameter;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

receiving, by the first receiver, third signaling, the third signaling indicating a third quantization parameter;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

the first receiver receiving a fourth wireless signal;

The application discloses a second node used for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

a second transmitter to transmit a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal indicating a first transmission parameter;

a second receiver to receive a third wireless signal, the third wireless signal indicating a first adjusted reception quality of a second wireless signal;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

the second transmitter transmitting first signaling indicating a first set of candidate offsets, the first set of candidate offsets comprising a plurality of candidate offsets, the first offset being one of the plurality of candidate offsets;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

the second transmitter transmitting second signaling, the second signaling indicating a second parameter;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

the second transmitter transmitting a third signaling, the third signaling indicating a third quantization parameter;

According to one aspect of the application, it is characterized in that:

the second transmitter transmitting a fourth wireless signal;

As an example, compared with the conventional scheme, the method has the following advantages:

when the communication distance between the user equipment and the base station is far, especially when satellite communication is involved, the propagation loss between the user equipment and the base station is far larger than that of the traditional ground communication, the offset related to the distance provided by the application can compensate the signal quality measurement results under different propagation loss conditions, so that the adjusted quality measurement results are in an expected reporting range, and the method is favorable for utilizing a small bit table type large measurement range.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a first wireless signal, a second wireless signal, and a third wireless signal according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a first node and a second node according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 shows a flow diagram of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 shows a flow diagram of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of determining a first offset by first signaling according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of region information according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of region information according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 shows a schematic diagram of region information according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of determining a first transmission parameter from a first wireless signal according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 12 illustrates a diagram of a first transmission parameter being used to determine a first offset according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 13 shows a schematic diagram of determining a first reception quality from a second wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 14 shows a diagram of a reception quality where a second parameter is used to determine a first adjustment according to an embodiment of the application;

fig. 15 shows a diagram of a third quantization parameter used to determine a first adjusted reception quality according to an embodiment of the present application;

figure 16 shows a first adjusted reception quality used to generate a fourth wireless signal according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 17 shows a block diagram of a processing apparatus for use in a first node device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 18 shows a block diagram of a processing apparatus for use in a second node device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of transmission of a first wireless signal, a second wireless signal and a third wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1. In fig. 1, each block represents a step, and it is particularly emphasized that the sequence of the blocks in the figure does not represent a chronological relationship between the represented steps.

In embodiment 1, a first node in the present application receives the first wireless signal and receives the second wireless signal in step 101; transmitting the third wireless signal; the first wireless signal is used to determine the first transmission parameter; the second wireless signal is used to determine the first reception quality; in embodiment 1, the first transmission parameter is used to determine the first offset, and the first adjusted reception quality is related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes a Timing Advance (Timing Advance) Command (Command), and the first transmission parameter includes a Timing Advance Value indicated by the Timing Advance Command.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates an altitude of a sender of the second wireless signal, and the first transmission parameter includes an altitude value of the sender of the second wireless signal.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates celestial information of a sender of the second wireless signal, and the first transmission parameter includes a height value of the sender of the second wireless signal from a geocentric.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates celestial information of a sender of the second wireless signal, and the first transmission parameter includes a distance value of the sender of the second wireless signal from the first node.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates an orbit type of a sender of the second wireless signal, including low orbit, medium orbit, and geosynchronous orbit, and the first transmission parameter includes an orbit type value of the sender of the second wireless signal.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates area information of the first node, including an area identity, and the first transmission parameter includes the area identity of the first node.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates area information of the first node, including whether it is a shadow area, and the first transmission parameter includes an identification of whether it is a shadow area.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates cell information of the first node, including a cell identity, and the first transmission parameter includes the cell identity of the first node.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates beam information used by the first node, and the first transmission parameter includes a beam identification used by the first node.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal indicates beam information used by the first node, and the first transmission parameter includes a beam region identity used by the first node.

As one embodiment, the sender of the second wireless signal and the sender of the second wireless signal are co-located.

As an embodiment, the larger the distance between the first node to the sender of the second wireless signal, the larger the first transmission parameter.

As one embodiment, the greater the distance between the first node to the sender of the second wireless signal, the smaller the first offset.

As one embodiment, the first offset is a real number.

As one embodiment, the first offset is an integer.

As one embodiment, the first offset amount is less than 0.

As one embodiment, the second parameter is a non-zero real number.

As an embodiment, the third quantization parameter is determined by a cell type, and the granularity of the third quantization parameter is finer as the radio signal in the cell changes smaller.

As an embodiment, the difference between the first signal quality and the first adjusted signal quality is equal to an absolute value of the first offset.

As one embodiment, the first signal quality is linearly related to the first adjusted signal quality, and a correlation coefficient is the second parameter.

As an embodiment, a difference between a value obtained by multiplying the first signal quality by the second parameter and the first adjusted signal quality is equal to an absolute value of the first offset.

As an embodiment, the second parameter, the third quantization parameter, the first reception quality, the first offset, and the first adjusted reception quality satisfy the following relationship: q (Ax-b) ═ c, where a is the second parameter, x is the first reception quality, b is the first offset, c is the first adjusted reception quality, Q () is a quantization function whose parameters are given by the third quantization parameter. As an embodiment, the third quantization parameter is determined by a plurality of sets of quantization endpoint value pairs, each set of quantization endpoint value pairs comprising two quantization endpoint values, each endpoint value being a real number and one being larger than the other.

As an embodiment, the sender of the first wireless signal and the sender of the second wireless signal are the same serving cell.

For one embodiment, the first wireless signal and the second wireless signal are semi-Co-located (Quasi Co-located).

As one embodiment, the sender of the first wireless signal and the sender of the second wireless signal are two different serving cells.

For one embodiment, the first offset is independent of a transmit power of the first signal.

For one embodiment, the first offset is independent of a transmit power of the second signal.

As one embodiment, the second wireless signal includes a reference signal, and the first reception quality includes a reception power of the reference signal.

As one embodiment, the second wireless signal includes a reference signal, and the first reception quality includes a reception quality of the reference signal.

As one embodiment, the second wireless signal includes a reference signal, and the first reception quality includes a signal-to-noise ratio of the reference signal.

As one embodiment, the second wireless Signal includes SSB (Synchronization Signal Block).

As one embodiment, the second wireless Signal includes a CSI-RS (Channel state Information Reference Signal).

As one embodiment, the second wireless Signal includes a CRS (Cell Reference Signal).

As an embodiment, the first reception quality includes RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) obtained by measuring the CSI-RS.

As an embodiment, the first reception Quality includes RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality) obtained by measuring the CSI-RS.

As an embodiment, the first reception quality includes RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) obtained by measuring the SSB.

As an embodiment, the first reception quality includes RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) obtained by measuring the CRS.

As an example, the first reception quality may be in units of decibels (dBm) and the first offset may be in units of decibels (dB).

As an embodiment, the unit of the first reception quality is milliwatts (mW) and the unit of the first offset is milliwatts (mW).

As an embodiment, the CHannel occupied by the third wireless signal includes a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel).

As an embodiment, the CHannel occupied by the third wireless signal includes a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel).

As an embodiment, the third wireless signal is transmitted on a psch (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel).

As an embodiment, the third wireless signal is transmitted on a PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Control Channel).

As one embodiment, the fourth wireless signal includes resource allocation information.

For one embodiment, the fourth wireless signal includes power control information.

Example 2

Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to the present application, as shown in fig. 2. Fig. 2 illustrates a diagram of a 5G NR, LTE (Long-Term Evolution), and LTE-a (Long-Term Evolution-enhanced) system network architecture 200. The 5G NR or LTE network architecture 200 may be referred to as EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200. The EPS 200 may include one or more UEs (User Equipment) 201, NG-RANs (next generation radio access networks) 202, EPCs (Evolved Packet cores)/5G-CNs (5G-Core networks) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 220, and internet services 230. The EPS may interconnect with other access networks, but these entities/interfaces are not shown for simplicity. As shown, the EPS provides packet-switched services, however those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the various concepts presented throughout this application may be extended to networks providing circuit-switched services or other cellular networks. The NG-RAN includes NR node b (gNB)203 and other gnbs 204. The gNB203 provides user and control plane protocol termination towards the UE 201. The gnbs 203 may be connected to other gnbs 204 via an Xn interface (e.g., backhaul). The gNB203 may also be referred to as a base station, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a TRP (transmission reception point), or some other suitable terminology, and in an NTN network, the gNB203 may be a satellite or a terrestrial base station relayed through a satellite. The gNB203 provides an access point for the UE201 to the EPC/5G-CN 210. Examples of the UE201 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a gaming console, a drone, an aircraft, a narrowband physical network device, a machine type communication device, a land vehicle, an automobile, a wearable device, or any other similar functioning device. Those skilled in the art may also refer to UE201 as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology. The gNB203 connects to the EPC/5G-CN210 through the S1/NG interface. The EPC/5G-CN210 includes an MME/AMF/UPF211, other MMEs/AMF/UPF 214, an S-GW (Service Gateway) 212, and a P-GW (Packet data Network Gateway) 213. MME/AMF/UPF211 is a control node that handles signaling between UE201 and EPC/5G-CN 210. In general, the MME/AMF/UPF211 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted through S-GW212, and S-GW212 itself is connected to P-GW 213. The P-GW213 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions. The P-GW213 is connected to the internet service 230. The internet service 230 includes an operator-corresponding internet protocol service, and may specifically include the internet, an intranet, and an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem).

As an embodiment, the UE201 corresponds to the first node device in this application.

As an embodiment, the UE201 supports transmission in a non-terrestrial network (NTN).

As an embodiment, the UE201 supports transmission in a large delay-difference network.

As an embodiment, the gNB203 corresponds to the second node device in this application.

As one embodiment, the gNB203 supports transmissions over a non-terrestrial network (NTN).

As an embodiment, the gNB203 supports transmission in large latency difference networks.

As an embodiment, the gNB204 corresponds to a sender of the second wireless signal in the present application.

Example 3

Embodiment 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and the control plane according to the present application, as shown in fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane 350 and the control plane 300, fig. 3 showing the radio protocol architecture for the first node device (UE, satellite or aircraft in the gNB or NTN) and the second node device (gNB, satellite or aircraft in the UE or NTN), or the control plane 300 between two UEs, in three layers: layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3. Layer 1(L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (physical layer) signal processing functions. The L1 layer will be referred to herein as PHY 301. Layer 2(L2 layer) 305 is above PHY301 and is responsible for the link between the first and second node devices and the two UEs through PHY 301. The L2 layer 305 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) sublayer 304, which terminate at the second node device. The PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels. The PDCP sublayer 304 also provides security by ciphering data packets and provides handoff support for a first node device between second node devices. The RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer packets, retransmission of lost packets, and reordering of packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ. The MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell between the first node devices. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations. A RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in layer 3 (layer L3) in the Control plane 300 is responsible for obtaining Radio resources (i.e., Radio bearers) and configuring the lower layers using RRC signaling between the second node device and the first node device. The radio protocol architecture of the user plane 350 includes layer 1(L1 layer) and layer 2(L2 layer), the radio protocol architecture in the user plane 350 for the first node device and the second node device is substantially the same for the physical layer 351, the PDCP sublayer 354 in the L2 layer 355, the RLC sublayer 353 in the L2 layer 355, and the MAC sublayer 352 in the L2 layer 355 as the corresponding layers and sublayers in the control plane 300, but the PDCP sublayer 354 also provides header compression for upper layer packets to reduce radio transmission overhead. The L2 layer 355 in the user plane 350 further includes an SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol) sublayer 356, and the SDAP sublayer 356 is responsible for mapping between QoS streams and Data Radio Bearers (DRBs) to support diversity of services. Although not shown, the first node device may have several upper layers above the L2 layer 355, including a network layer (e.g., IP layer) that terminates at the P-GW on the network side and an application layer that terminates at the other end of the connection (e.g., far end UE, server, etc.).

As an example, the wireless protocol architecture in fig. 3 is applicable to the first node device in the present application.

As an example, the wireless protocol architecture in fig. 3 is applicable to the second node device in the present application.

As an example, the wireless protocol architecture in fig. 3 is applicable to the sender of the second wireless signal in the present application.

As an embodiment, the first radio signal in this application is generated in the RRC 306.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal in this application is generated in the MAC302 or the MAC 352.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal in the present application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.

As an embodiment, the second wireless signal in the present application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.

As an embodiment, the third wireless signal in this application is generated in the RRC 306.

As an embodiment, the third wireless signal in this application is generated in the MAC302 or the MAC 352.

As an embodiment, the third wireless signal in the present application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.

As an embodiment, the fourth wireless signal in this application is generated in the RRC 306.

As an embodiment, the fourth wireless signal in this application is generated in the MAC302 or the MAC 352.

As an embodiment, the fourth wireless signal in the present application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.

As an embodiment, the first signaling in this application is generated in the RRC 306.

As an embodiment, the first signaling in this application is generated in the MAC302 or the MAC 352.

As an embodiment, the first signaling in the present application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.

As an embodiment, the second signaling in this application is generated in the RRC 306.

As an embodiment, the second signaling in this application is generated in the MAC302 or the MAC 352.

As an embodiment, the second signaling in this application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.

As an embodiment, the third signaling in this application is generated in the RRC 306.

As an embodiment, the third signaling in this application is generated in the MAC302 or the MAC 352.

As an embodiment, the third signaling in the present application is generated in the PHY301 or the PHY 351.

Example 4

Embodiment 4 shows a schematic diagram of a first node device and a second node device according to the present application, as shown in fig. 4.

Included in the first node device (450) are a controller/processor 490, a data source/buffer 480, a receive processor 452, a transmitter/receiver 456, and a transmit processor 455, the transmitter/receiver 456 including an antenna 460. The data source/buffer 480 provides upper layer packets, which may include data or control information such as DL-SCH or UL-SCH or SL-SCH, to the controller/processor 490, and the controller/processor 490 provides packet header compression decompression, encryption and decryption, packet segmentation concatenation and reordering, and multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical and transport channels to implement L2 layer and upper layer protocols for the user plane and the control plane. The transmit processor 455 implements various signal transmit processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., physical layer) including coding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, power control/allocation, precoding, and physical layer control signaling generation, among others. Receive processor 452 performs various signal receive processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer) including decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, depredialing, and physical layer control signaling extraction, among others. The transmitter 456 is configured to convert baseband signals provided from the transmit processor 455 into radio frequency signals and transmit the radio frequency signals via the antenna 460, and the receiver 456 is configured to convert radio frequency signals received via the antenna 460 into baseband signals and provide the baseband signals to the receive processor 452.

A controller/processor 440, a data source/buffer 430, a receive processor 412, a transmitter/receiver 416 and a transmit processor 415 may be included in the second node device (410), the transmitter/receiver 416 including an antenna 420. The data source/buffer 430 provides upper layer packets to the controller/processor 440, and the controller/processor 440 provides packet header compression decompression, encryption decryption, packet segmentation concatenation and reordering, and multiplexing and demultiplexing between logical and transport channels to implement L2 layer protocols for the user plane and the control plane. Data or control information, such as a DL-SCH or UL-SCH or SL-SCH, may be included in the upper layer packet. The transmit processor 415 implements various signal transmit processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., physical layer) including coding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, power control/allocation, precoding, and physical layer signaling (including synchronization and reference signal generation, etc.), among others. The receive processor 412 performs various signal receive processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer) including decoding, deinterleaving, descrambling, demodulation, depredialing, physical layer signaling extraction, and the like. The transmitter 416 is configured to convert the baseband signals provided by the transmit processor 415 into rf signals and transmit the rf signals via the antenna 420, and the receiver 416 is configured to convert the rf signals received by the antenna 420 into baseband signals and provide the baseband signals to the receive processor 412.

In the DL (Downlink), upper layer packets, such as upper layer information included in the first signaling, the second signaling and the third signaling in this application, are provided to the controller/processor 440. Controller/processor 440 performs the functions of layer L2 and above. In the DL, the controller/processor 440 provides packet header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, multiplexing between logical and transport channels, and radio resource allocation to the first node device 450 based on various priority metrics. Controller/processor 440 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to first node device 450, such as the first signaling, second signaling, and third signaling in this application, all generated in controller/processor 440. Transmit processor 415 performs various signal processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer), including encoding, interleaving, scrambling, modulation, power control/allocation, precoding, and physical layer control signaling generation, etc., where the generation of the first, second, and fourth wireless signals is performed at transmit processor 415, the generated modulation symbols are divided into parallel streams and each stream is mapped to a corresponding multi-carrier subcarrier and/or multi-carrier symbol, and then transmitted as a radio frequency signal by transmit processor 415 via transmitter 416 to antenna 420. On the receive side, each receiver 456 receives a radio frequency signal through its respective antenna 460, and each receiver 456 recovers baseband information modulated onto a radio frequency carrier and provides the baseband information to a receive processor 452. The receive processor 452 implements various signal receive processing functions of the L1 layer. The signal reception processing functions include reception of first radio signals, second radio signals, fourth radio signals, etc. as described herein, demodulation based on various modulation schemes (e.g., Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)) over multicarrier symbols in a multicarrier symbol stream, followed by descrambling, decoding, deinterleaving to recover data or control transmitted by the second node device 410 over a physical channel, and then providing the data and control signals to the controller/processor 490. The controller/processor 490 is responsible for the L2 layer and above, and the controller/processor 490 interprets the higher layer information (if included) included in the first radio signal, the second radio signal, the fourth radio signal, the first signaling, the second signaling, and the third signaling in this application. The controller/processor can be associated with a memory 480 that stores program codes and data. Memory 480 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium.

In an Uplink (UL) transmission, a data source/buffer 480 is used to provide higher layer data to controller/processor 490. The data source/buffer 480 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer and the L2 layer. The controller/processor 490 implements the L2 layer protocol for the user plane and the control plane by providing header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels based on the radio resource allocation of the second node 410. The controller/processor 490 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the second node 410. The higher layer data of the third wireless signal in this application is generated at controller/processor 490. The transmit processor 455 implements various signal transmit processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer), and the third wireless signal in this application is generated at the transmit processor 455. The signal transmission processing functions include coding and interleaving to facilitate Forward Error Correction (FEC) at the UE450 and modulation of the baseband signal based on various modulation schemes (e.g., Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK)), splitting the modulation symbols into parallel streams and mapping each stream to a respective multi-carrier subcarrier and/or multi-carrier symbol, which are then mapped by the transmit processor 455 to the antenna 460 via the transmitter 456 for transmission as a radio frequency signal. Receivers 416 receive radio frequency signals through their respective antennas 420, each receiver 416 recovers baseband information modulated onto a radio frequency carrier, and provides the baseband information to receive processor 412. The receive processor 412 performs various signal reception processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer), including receiving and processing the third wireless signal in this application, including obtaining a stream of multicarrier symbols, then demodulating the multicarrier symbols in the stream of multicarrier symbols based on various modulation schemes (e.g., binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK)), and then decoding and deinterleaving to recover the data and/or control signals originally transmitted by the first node device 450 on the physical channel. The data and/or control signals are then provided to a controller/processor 440. The functions of the L2 layer, including the interpretation of the information carried by the third wireless signal in this application, are performed at the controller/processor 440. The controller/processor can be associated with a buffer 430 that stores program codes and data. The buffer 430 may be a computer-readable medium.

As an embodiment, the first node apparatus 450 apparatus includes: at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, for use with the at least one processor, the first node apparatus 450 at least: receiving a first wireless signal, and determining a first transmission parameter according to the first wireless signal; receiving a second wireless signal, and determining a first receiving quality according to the second wireless signal; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal.

For one embodiment, the first node apparatus 450 includes: a memory storing a program of computer readable instructions that when executed by at least one processor result in actions comprising: receiving a first wireless signal, and determining a first transmission parameter according to the first wireless signal; receiving a first wireless signal, and determining a first transmission parameter according to the first wireless signal; receiving a second wireless signal, and determining a first receiving quality according to the second wireless signal; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal.

For one embodiment, the second node device 410 apparatus includes: at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured for use with the at least one processor. The second node device 410 apparatus at least: transmitting a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal indicating a first transmission parameter; receiving a third wireless signal indicating a first adjusted reception quality of a second wireless signal; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality relating to a first reception quality of the second wireless signal and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second signal.

For one embodiment, the second node device 410 includes: a memory storing a program of computer readable instructions that when executed by at least one processor result in actions comprising: transmitting a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal indicating a first transmission parameter; receiving a third wireless signal indicating a first adjusted reception quality of a second wireless signal; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality relating to a first reception quality of the second wireless signal and the first offset; the first transmission parameter is related to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second signal.

For one embodiment, the first node apparatus 450 is a User Equipment (UE).

For one embodiment, the first node apparatus 450 is a user equipment supporting a large delay difference.

As an embodiment, the first node apparatus 450 is a user equipment supporting NTN.

As an example, the first node device 450 is an aircraft device.

As one example, the first node apparatus 450 is a ship's equipment.

For an embodiment, the second node device 410 is a base station device (gNB/eNB).

As an embodiment, the second node device 410 is a base station device supporting large delay inequality.

As an embodiment, the second node device 410 is a base station device supporting NTN.

For one embodiment, the second node device 410 is a satellite device.

For one embodiment, the second node device 410 is a flying platform device.

For one embodiment, receiver 456 (including antenna 460), receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive the first wireless signal.

For one embodiment, receiver 456 (including antenna 460), receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive the second wireless signal.

For one embodiment, receiver 456 (including antenna 460), receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive the fourth wireless signal.

For one embodiment, receiver 456 (including antenna 460), receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive the first signaling in this application.

For one embodiment, receiver 456 (including antenna 460), receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive the second signaling in this application.

For one embodiment, receiver 456 (including antenna 460), receive processor 452, and controller/processor 490 are used to receive the third signaling in this application.

For one embodiment, a transmitter 456 (including an antenna 460), a transmit processor 455, and a controller/processor 490 are used to transmit the third wireless signal in this application.

For one embodiment, the receive processor 452 may determine a first receive quality based on the second wireless signal and a first adjusted receive quality based on the first receive quality.

For one embodiment, the transmitter 416 (including antenna 420), transmit processor 415, and controller/processor 440 are used to transmit the first wireless signal in this application.

For one embodiment, transmitter 416 (including antenna 420), transmit processor 415, and controller/processor 440 are used to transmit the second wireless signal in this application.

For one embodiment, transmitter 416 (including antenna 420), transmit processor 415, and controller/processor 440 are used to transmit the fourth wireless signal in this application.

For one embodiment, the transmitter 416 (including the antenna 420), the transmit processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to transmit the first signaling in this application.

For one embodiment, the transmitter 416 (including the antenna 420), the transmit processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to transmit the second signaling in this application.

For one embodiment, the transmitter 416 (including the antenna 420), the transmit processor 415, and the controller/processor 440 are used to transmit the third signaling in this application.

Example 5

Embodiment 5 illustrates a wireless signal transmission flow chart according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5. In fig. 5, the second node N01 is the serving cell base station of the first node U01, and it is specifically illustrated that the sequence in this example does not limit the signal transmission sequence and the implemented sequence in this application.

For theSecond node N01In step S5101, a first wireless signal is transmitted, in step S5102, a first signaling signal is transmitted, in step S5103, a second signaling signal is transmitted, in step S5104, a third signaling signal is transmitted, in step S5105, a second wireless signal is transmitted, in step S5106, a third wireless signal is received, and in step S5107, a fourth wireless signal is transmitted.

For theFirst node U01The first wireless signal is received in step S5201, the first signaling is received in step S5202, the second signaling is received in step S5203, the third signaling is received in step S5204, the second wireless signal is received in step S5205, the first adjusted reception quality is calculated in step S5206, the third wireless signal is transmitted in step S5207, and the fourth wireless signal is received in step S5208.

In embodiment 5, the first wireless signal in the present application is used to determine a first transmission parameter; the second wireless signal is used to determine a first reception quality; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter relates to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal; the third wireless signal indicates a first adjusted reception quality.

As an embodiment, the first signaling indicates a first set of candidate offsets, the first set of candidate offsets including a plurality of candidate offsets, the first offset being one of the plurality of candidate offsets; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine the first offset from the first set of candidate offsets.

As an embodiment, the second signaling indicates a second parameter; wherein the second parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality.

As an embodiment, the third signaling indicates a third quantization parameter; wherein the third quantization parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality.

As one embodiment, the second node is a sender of the second wireless signal.

As an embodiment, the fourth radio signal comprises resource allocation information, and the more radio resources are allocated when the first adjusted reception quality is lower.

As an embodiment, the fourth radio signal contains power control information, and the transmission power is set to be larger as the first adjusted reception quality is smaller.

Example 6

Embodiment 6 illustrates a wireless signal transmission flow chart according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6. In fig. 6, the second node N02 is the serving cell base station of the first node U02, and it is specifically illustrated that the sequence in this example does not limit the sequence of signal transmission and the sequence of implementation in this application.

For theSecond node N02In step S6101, a first wireless signal is transmitted, in step S6102, a first signal is transmitted, in step S6103, a second signal is transmitted, in step S6104, a third signal is transmitted, in step S6106, the third wireless signal is received, and in step S6107, a fourth wireless signal is transmitted.

For theThird node N22In step S6105, a second wireless signal is transmitted.

For theFirst node U02In step S6201, the first wireless signal is received, in step S6202, the first signaling is received, in step S6203, the second signaling is received, in step S6204, the third signaling is received, and in step S6205, the second wireless signal is receivedIn step S6206, the first adjusted reception quality is calculated, in step S6207, the third wireless signal is transmitted, and in step S6208, the fourth wireless signal is received.

In embodiment 6, the first wireless signal in the present application is used to determine a first transmission parameter; the second wireless signal is used to determine a first reception quality; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter relates to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal; the third wireless signal indicates a first adjusted reception quality.

As one embodiment, the second node is not a sender of the second wireless signal.

Example 7

Embodiment 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first set of candidate offsets according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7.

X in fig. 7 represents a first transmission parameter, X (i) being the i-th configuration of said first transmission parameter X, wherein i is a positive integer; the first transmission parameter has I possible configurations, where I is a positive integer, and the first set of candidate offsets has I candidate offsets, where I is a positive integer.

In embodiment 7, the first signaling indicates a first set of candidate offsets, the first set of candidate offsets including a plurality of candidate offsets, the first offset being one of the plurality of candidate offsets; wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine the first offset from the first set of candidate offsets.

As one embodiment, any two candidate offsets of the plurality of candidate offsets are not equal.

As one embodiment, the greater the distance between the first node to the sender of the first wireless signal, the greater the first offset.

As an embodiment, the first transmission parameter is determined by a cell type and a region identifier, wherein the cell type includes one of { low orbit, medium orbit, synchronous orbit }.

As an embodiment, the larger the first transmission parameter, the smaller the first offset.

As an embodiment, when the first transmission parameter is 150 km, the first offset is 43 dB.

As an embodiment, the first signaling is higher layer signaling.

As an embodiment, the first signaling is cell-common.

As an embodiment, any candidate offset in the first candidate offset set corresponds to a first transmission parameter interval, and the first offset is a candidate offset in which a corresponding transmission parameter interval in the multiple candidate offsets includes the first transmission parameter.

As an embodiment, the first offset is an ith candidate offset corresponding to the largest first transmission parameter in the first candidate offset set.

As an embodiment, the first offset is an ith candidate offset corresponding to the first transmission parameter that is the smallest in the first candidate offset set.

As one embodiment, the first signaling explicitly indicates the first set of candidate offsets.

As one embodiment, the first signaling indicates a first reference offset, the first set of candidate offsets is implicitly indicated by the first reference offset.

As an embodiment, the first signaling comprises part or all of a field (field) in a ReportConfigEUTRA IE (Information Element).

As an embodiment, the first signaling comprises part or all of a field (field) in a ReportConfigNR IE (Information Element).

As an embodiment, the first signaling comprises part or all of the fields in the MeasObjectEUTRA IE.

As an embodiment, the first signaling comprises part or all of the fields in the MeasObjectNR IE.

As an embodiment, the first reference Offset amount includes at least one of { OffsetFreq, celllndidualoffset, csi-RS-IndividualOffset, a3-Offset, a6-Offset, c2-Offset, h1-threshold Offset, h2-threshold Offset, hystersis }.

As an embodiment, the first reference Offset amount is determined by at least two of { OffsetFreq, celllndidualoffset, csi-RS-IndividualOffset, a3-Offset, a6-Offset, c2-Offset, h1-threshold Offset, h2-threshold Offset, hystersis }.

As one embodiment, the first reference offset is a minimum path loss to the surface of the transmitter of the second wireless signal.

As one embodiment, the first reference offset is a path loss from a sender of the second wireless signal to the geocenter.

Example 8

Embodiment 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of region identification according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8.

The area in fig. 8 is a rectangle and the area identifier is an identifier of a geographical area.

As an embodiment, the first node obtains the area identifier where it is located, and the area identifier is used to determine the first transmission parameter.

As an embodiment, the area identifier is related to a geographical location where the second node is located.

As one embodiment, the domain identification indicates a geographic location where a sender of the second wireless signal is located.

As an embodiment, the domain identification indicates a geographical location where the first node is located.

As an embodiment, the first node obtains the area identifier of the area where the first node is located through a system message of an access cell.

As an embodiment, the first node obtains the area identifier where the first node is located through a high-level signaling.

As an embodiment, the first node obtains the area identifier where the first node is located through positioning information, where the positioning information includes GPS information.

As an embodiment, the position of a point of said area is used for determining said first transmission parameter.

As an embodiment, the position of one vertex of the region is used for determining the first transmission parameter.

As an embodiment, the position of the center point of the area is used for determining the first transmission parameter.

As an embodiment, the distance of a point of said area to a second signal transmitter is used for determining said first transmission parameter.

Example 9

Embodiment 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of region identification according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9.

The area in fig. 9 is a circle and a ring around the circle, and the area identification is an identification of a geographical area.

Example 10

Embodiment 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of region identification according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 10.

The area in fig. 10 is a polygon and the area identifier is an identifier of a geographical area.

As an embodiment, the area identity is a cell identity.

Example 11

Embodiment 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of determining a first transmission parameter by a first wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 11.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal is indicative of a first transmission parameter.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal comprises a Timing Advance (Timing Advance) Command (Command), and the first transmission parameter comprises a distance between the first node and a second wireless signal sender as determined by a Timing Advance Value (Timing Advance Value) indicated by the Timing Advance Command.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes time information and orbit information of a satellite, and the first transmission parameter includes a distance between the first node and a second wireless signal sender.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes an altitude of a sender of the second wireless signal, and the first transmission parameter includes an altitude value of the sender of the second wireless signal.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes celestial information of a sender of the second wireless signal, and the first transmission parameter includes a height value of the sender of the second wireless signal from a geocentric.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes celestial information of a sender of the second wireless signal, and the first transmission parameter includes a distance value of the sender of the second wireless signal from the first node.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes an orbit type of a sender of the second wireless signal, including low orbit, medium orbit, and geosynchronous orbit, and the first transmission parameter includes an orbit type value of the sender of the second wireless signal.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal comprises area information of the first node, comprising an area identity, and the first transmission parameter comprises the area identity of the first node.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal comprises area information of the first node, comprising an area identity, and the first transmission parameter comprises a distance between an area determined from the area identity and the second wireless signal sender.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal includes area information of the first node, including whether it is a shadow area, and the first transmission parameter includes an identification of whether it is a shadow area.

As an embodiment, the first wireless signal comprises cell information of the first node, including a cell identity, and the first transmission parameter comprises the cell identity of the first node.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes beam information used by the first node, and the first transmission parameter includes a beam identification used by the first node.

As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes beam information used by the first node, and the first transmission parameter includes a beam region identification used by the first node.

Example 12

Embodiment 12 illustrates a schematic diagram in which a first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 12.

As an embodiment, the first transmission parameter and the first offset have a one-to-one correspondence relationship.

As an embodiment, the first transmission parameter is linearly related to the first offset.

As an embodiment, when the first transmission parameter is a distance between a transmitter of the second signal and the first node or a region where the first node is located, the first offset is determined by a difference between a propagation loss determined according to the distance and a reference value; wherein the reference value is a predefined value or is indicated explicitly by the second node.

Example 13

Embodiment 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of determining a first reception quality of a second wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 13.

As an embodiment, the first reception quality is a weighted average of a plurality of measurements of the second radio signal over a time window.

Example 14

Embodiment 14 illustrates a schematic diagram in which the second parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 14. Wherein the second signaling is used to indicate the second parameter.

As one embodiment, the second parameter is a non-zero real number.

As an embodiment, the second parameter is related to a cell type.

As one embodiment, the second parameter is related to a track type of a transmitter of the second wireless signal.

As an embodiment, the second parameter relates to a distance between a transmitter of the second wireless signal and the first node or an area in which the first node is located.

As an embodiment, said first reception quality is linearly related to said first adjusted reception quality with a correlation coefficient equal to the second parameter.

As an example, the absolute value of the second parameter is larger when the radio signal within the cell changes smaller.

Example 15

Embodiment 15 illustrates a schematic diagram in which a third quantization parameter is used to determine a first adjusted reception quality according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 15. Wherein the third signaling is used to indicate the third quantization parameter, which is used to determine a quantization parameter.

As an embodiment, the first adjusted reception quality is quantized by a quantization parameter determined by the third quantization parameter.

As an embodiment, the third quantization parameter is related to a cell type.

As an embodiment, the third quantization parameter is related to a type of track of a transmitter of the second wireless signal.

As an embodiment, the third quantization parameter relates to a distance between a transmitter of the second wireless signal and the first node or an area in which the first node is located.

As an embodiment, the second parameter, the third quantization parameter, the first reception quality, the first offset, and the first adjusted reception quality satisfy the following relationship: q (Ax-b) ═ c, where a is the second parameter, x is the first reception quality, b is the first offset, c is the first adjusted reception quality, Q () is a quantization function whose parameters are given by the third quantization parameter.

As an embodiment, the third quantization parameter is determined by a plurality of sets of quantization endpoint value pairs, each set of quantization endpoint value pairs comprising two quantization endpoint values, each endpoint value being a real number and one being larger than the other.

Example 16

Embodiment 16 illustrates a schematic diagram in which the first adjusted reception quality is used to generate a fourth wireless signal according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 16.

Example 17

Embodiment 17 illustrates a block diagram of a processing apparatus for use in a first node according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 17. In fig. 17, a processing arrangement 1700 in a first node comprises a first receiver 1701, a first transmitter 1702.

In embodiment 17, the first receiver 1701 receives a first wireless signal, a second wireless signal, a first signaling, a second signaling, a third signaling, and a fourth wireless signal; the first transmitter 1702 transmits the third wireless signal.

In embodiment 17, the first wireless signal is used to determine a first transmission parameter; the second wireless signal is used to determine a first reception quality; the third wireless signal indicates a first adjusted reception quality. Wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter relates to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal;

As an example, the first receiver 1701 receives second signaling indicating a second parameter; wherein the second parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality.

As an example, the first receiver 1701 receives third signaling indicating a third quantization parameter; wherein the third quantization parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality.

For one embodiment, the first receiver 1701 receives a fourth wireless signal; wherein the first adjusted reception quality is used to generate the fourth wireless signal.

For one embodiment, the first node apparatus 1700 is a User Equipment (UE).

For an embodiment, the first node apparatus 1700 is a user equipment supporting a large delay difference.

As an embodiment, the first node apparatus 1700 is a user equipment supporting NTN.

For one embodiment, first node device 1700 is an aircraft device.

For one embodiment, the first node apparatus 1700 is a ship apparatus.

As an embodiment, the first node device 1700 is an industrial internet of things device.

For one embodiment, the first node apparatus 1700 is an apparatus supporting low-latency high-reliability transmission.

For one embodiment, the first receiver 1701 may include at least one of the { antenna 452, receiver 454, receive processor 456, multi-antenna receive processor 458, controller/processor 459, memory 460, data source 467} of embodiment 4.

For one embodiment, the first transmitter 1702 includes at least one of the { antenna 452, transmitter 454, transmit processor 468, multi-antenna transmit processor 457, controller/processor 459, memory 460, data source 467} of embodiment 4.

Example 18

Embodiment 18 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a processing apparatus used in a second node device according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in fig. 18. In fig. 18, the processing means 1800 in the second node device comprises a second transmitter 1801 and a second receiver 1802.

In embodiment 18, the second transmitter 1801 transmits a first wireless signal, a second wireless signal, first signaling, second signaling, third signaling, and a fourth wireless signal; the second receiver 1802 receives the third wireless signal.

In embodiment 18, the first wireless signal is used to determine a first transmission parameter; the second wireless signal is used to determine a first reception quality; the third wireless signal indicates a first adjusted reception quality. Wherein the first transmission parameter is used to determine a first offset, the first adjusted reception quality being related to the first reception quality and the first offset; the first transmission parameter relates to a distance between the first node to a sender of the second wireless signal;

For one embodiment, the second transmitter 1802 transmits second signaling indicating a second parameter.

As an embodiment, the second transmitter 1802 sends third signaling, the third signaling indicating a third quantization parameter; wherein the third quantization parameter is used to determine the first adjusted reception quality.

For one embodiment, the second transmitter 1802 transmits a fourth wireless signal; wherein the first adjusted reception quality is used to generate the fourth wireless signal.

As an embodiment, the second node apparatus 1800 is a base station apparatus (gNB/eNB).

As an embodiment, the second node device 1800 is a base station device supporting large delay inequality.

As an embodiment, the second node apparatus 1800 is a base station apparatus supporting NTN.

For one embodiment, the second node apparatus 1800 is a satellite apparatus.

For one embodiment, the second node apparatus 1800 is a flying platform apparatus.

For one embodiment, the second transmitter 1801 includes at least one of { antenna 420, transmitter 418, transmission processor 416, multi-antenna transmission processor 471, controller/processor 475, memory 476} in embodiment 4.

For one embodiment, the second receiver 1802 includes at least one of { antenna 420, receiver 418, receive processor 470, multi-antenna receive processor 472, controller/processor 475, memory 476} in embodiment 4.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above methods may be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a hard disk or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented by using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, the module units in the above embodiments may be implemented in a hardware form, or may be implemented in a form of software functional modules, and the present application is not limited to any specific form of combination of software and hardware. User equipment, terminal and UE in this application include but not limited to unmanned aerial vehicle, Communication module on the unmanned aerial vehicle, remote control plane, the aircraft, small aircraft, the cell-phone, the panel computer, the notebook, vehicle Communication equipment, wireless sensor, network card, thing networking terminal, the RFID terminal, NB-IOT terminal, MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminal, eMTC (enhanced MTC) terminal, the data card, network card, vehicle Communication equipment, low-cost cell-phone, low-cost panel computer, satellite Communication equipment, ship Communication equipment, wireless Communication equipment such as NTN user equipment. The base station or the system device in the present application includes, but is not limited to, a macro cell base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, a relay base station, a gNB (NR node B) NR node B, a TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point), an NTN base station, a satellite device, a flight platform device, and other wireless communication devices.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A first node configured for wireless communication, comprising:

2. The first node of claim 1, wherein:

3. The first node according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by:

4. The first node according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized by:

5. The first node according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein:

the first receiver receiving a fourth wireless signal;

6. A second node for wireless communication, comprising:

7. A method in a first node used for wireless communication, comprising:

8. A method in a second node used for wireless communication, comprising: